2012年石景山一模

北京市石景山区2012年初三第一次统一练习暨毕业考试

初三英语

听力理解(共26分)

一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1．

A．

2．

A．B．C．

3．

4．

B．

二、听对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共12分，每题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a school.

B. In a club.

C. In a hospital.

6. What‘s wrong with the man?

A. He has got a cold.

B. He hurts his leg.

C. He has math problems.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What does the man want to buy?

A. A sweater.

B. A jacket.

C. A shirt.

8. How much does the man need to pay?

A. 85 yuan.

B. 95 yuan.

C. 100 yuan.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their last weekend.

B. Their weekend plan.

C. Their school life.

10. What did the girl do on Saturday?

A. She slept all day.

B. She went swimming.

C. She studied a lot.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. When will the new term begin?

A. On September 22nd.

B. This Thursday.

C. At the end of August.

12. What kind of class fits the man‘s friend?

A. An easy morning class.

B. A two-hour class.

C. A fifty-minute class.

13. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. Miss Jarvis is the man‘s friend.

B. The man‘s friend‘s English is not good.

C. The school is in the centre of the town.

请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。

14. Why did the woman fly round the world?

A. To go sightseeing.

B. To raise some money.

C. To advertise for companies.

15. What‘s the woman like?

A. She is old but strong-minded.

B. She is helpful but poor.

C. She is creative but nervous.

16. What do we know about the fly trip?

A. It covered 26 counties and took 79 days.

B. The stay in Thailand was the shortest stop.

C. There were two people taking the fly trip.

三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）

请根据所听到的独白内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. — Welcome to ______ school.

— Thanks. Your school is very nice.

A. his

B. your

C. their

D. our

23. Mot her‘s Day is coming ______ May 11th this year.

A. at

B. in

C. to

D. on

24. — ______ is it from your house to the bus stop?

—About five minutes‘ walk.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

25. W hen you‘re learning English, just use it, ______ you‘ll lose it.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. or

26. You ______ do it if you really don‘t want to.

A. can‘t

B. couldn‘t

C. needn‘t

D. mustn‘t

27. —What‘s the news in today‘s newspap er?

—______ special. Let‘s go out for a walk.

A. Nothing

B. Something

C. Anything

D. Everything

28. The students asked Mr. Wang ______ them some advice on reading.

A. give

B. gave

C. giving

D. to give

29. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

30. —Listen! What‘s the noise?

— My brother ______ the program of the World Cup in the sitting room.

A. watches

B. has watched

C. is watching

D. watched

31. I can‘t believe these photos ______ by such a little girl.

A. take

B. took

C. be taken

D. were taken

32. —Where‘s Tom? He is wanted on the phone.

— Sorry, he ______ to the library.

A. goes

B. has gone

C. will go

D. was going

33. I ______ the film if I‘m free next Sunday.

A. sees

B. saw

C. will see

D. has seen

34. — Could you tell me ______ the Science Museum?

— Next Saturday.

A. when will we visit

B. when did we visit

C. when we visited

D. when we will visit

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes（脚趾）. I could not look after myself, 35 my father took care of me. I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I was 36 , imprisoned（监禁）in a world of my own, unable to communicate with others.

Then, suddenly, it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that 37 me so much. I had never seen anything like it before.

Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing, I 38 out and took the chalk out of my sister‘s hand, with my left foot. It is a puzzle（迷惑）to many people as well as to 39 . I held the chalk tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（乱涂）with it on the board. Next moment I stopped, not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it 40 there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me 41 . My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my 42 , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona, and drew the single letter ―A‖ on the floor in front of me. ―Copy that, Christy.‖ She said. I tried to do the same action, but I 43 . ―Try again, Chris.‖ she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I 44 to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldn‘t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more 45 than spoken words. That one letter was my 46 to a new world, my key to mental freedom.

35. A. and B. for C. so D. though

36. A. lost B. lonely C. tired D. weak

37. A. troubled B. worried C. reminded D. interested

38. A. dropped B. set C. checked D. reached

39. A. you B. me C. it D. them

40. A. got B. stuck C. worked D. arrived

41. A. angrily B. sadly C. silently D. carefully

42. A. hand B. neck C. foot D. leg

43. A. froze B. forgot C. fell D. failed

44. A. tried B. managed C. offered D. decided

45. A. lasting B. interesting C. moving D. surprising

46. A. dream B. tool C. gift D. road

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

47. Who will have a birthday party with friends next week?

A. Emma.

B. Ken.

C. Thomas.

D. Mary.

48. What would Emma like to be in the future?

A. A teacher.

B. A cook.

C. A doctor.

D. A scientist.

49. What‘s Ken‘s dream?

A. To live somewhere different.

B. To travel around the world.

C. To help develop energy.

D. To study medicine in the future.

B

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid t o taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an ―Official Taste Tester‖ for the past 2l years. Harrison‘s job has been responsible for approving（批准）large numbers of the sweet ice cream – as well as for developing over 15 flavors（味道）.

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No –there‘s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanti ng a job in this ―cool field‖.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm

up to about 12o F. Harrison explains, ―You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.‖

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. ―Tasting begins with the eyes,‖ he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, ―Does the pro duct have the colour expected from that flavor?‖ Next it‘s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at one cool job.

50. What is John Harrison‘s job?

A. An officer.

B. An ice-cream taster.

C. A chemist.

D. An ice-cream producer.

51. According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in ―cool field‖?

A. To just like ice cream.

B. To find out new flavors each day.

C. To have new ideas every day.

D. To have a degree in food-science.

52. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

A. He smells it.

B. He lets it warm up.

C. He tastes its flavor.

D. He examines its colour.

C

Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating（冬眠）. It‘s too bad that humans can‘t hibernate. In fact we almost did.

Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.

In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio‘s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.

When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, t hey noticed something referred to as ―first sleep‖, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours‘ continuous sleep is a modern invention.

In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as ―The Watch‖. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.

According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness（清醒状态）around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.

Playing with your sleep rhythms（节奏）can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesn‘t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night‘s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren‘s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.

53. The late night was called ―The Watch‖ because it was a time for people ______.

A. to set time to catch animals

B. to remind others of the time

C.to guard against possible dangers

D. to wake up their family and neighbors

54. We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ______.

A. sleep in the way animals do

B. follow their natural sleep rhythms

C. keep to the eight-hour sleeping way

D. ask doctors for help if they can‘t sleep

55. What is the writer‘s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To throw new light on human sleep.

B. To encourage people to sleep less.

C. To give some suggestions on insomnia.

D. To find out people‘s hibernating history.

D

Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime ―business hours‖ are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear.

The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal（法律的）limits, or whether it should become more changeable, is often debated（争论）. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the dividing lines of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?

These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we seldom recognize the ―law of time‖ even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to go to school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years – but unless we meet the truant officer（学监）, we may well think that we should go to school because of social custom and parents‘ requirement rather than to the law. As adults we know ―extra pay for overtime working‖ very well, but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes （构成）―overtime‖ is a matter of legal thing. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight – saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: ―Here is the law in action‖? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law – as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.

56. Wha t does the underlined word ―irrelevant‖ probably mean?

A. Impossible.

B. Unacceptable.

C. Unimportant.

D. Disagreeable.

57. The writer raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people _____.

A. are unknowing of the law of time

B. fail to make full use of their time

C. welcome changeable working hours

D. enjoy working overtime for more pay

58. We can learn from the passage that most children go to school because they_____.

A. have to follow the law

B. need to find social customs

C. need to learn more knowledge

D.have to follow their parents‘ requirement

59. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Our life is governed by the law of time.

B. How to use time is not worth debating.

C. New ways of using time change our society.

D. Our time table is decided by social customs.

七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. 60. __________? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.

61. __________. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the ―new name‖ for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them.

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. 62. __________.

In many countries, a woman c hanges her family name to her husband‘s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands‘. Sometimes, women use their

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.

The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main

one is known as a ?hit and run‘. The shark attacks because it thinks y ou are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ?bump and bite‘. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ?sneak‘. When a ttacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.

●Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.

●Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.

●Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.

●Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

Don‘t be frightened（受惊吓）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

64. Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?

65. Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?

66. What are the two deadly shark attacks called?

67. Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?

68. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

69. 该给花浇水了。

____ __ water the flowers.

70. 你最好先打电话确认是否有多余的票。

___ ___ call ahead to make sure whether there are some extra tickets.

71. 咖啡太烫，没法喝。

My coffee is __ ____ drink.

72. 对学生而言，多做一些课外阅读是很重要的。

____ __ more after-class reading.

73. 为什么不告诉他，只要尽力，他迟早会赶上其他人？

____ __ he tries his best?

十、文段表达（15分）

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

74.某英文杂志正在举办以―How do you get on well with your classmates?‖为主题的征文比赛，假设你是李明，请你写一篇短文参赛，文中请先简单介绍自己，然后说说你平时是怎样与同学相处的，并谈谈你对同学之间友谊的认识或看法。

提示词语：name, together, help, fun, friendship

How I get on well with my classmates

北京市石景山区2012年初三英语第一次统一练习暨毕业考试

答案及评分参考

一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（共4分，每小题1分）

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案（共12分，每小题1分）

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. B

9. A 10. C

11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C

三、听独白，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）

17. Monday 18. summer 19. hour 20. 6.85 21. three children

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C

27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D

32. B 33. C 34. D

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A

41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D

六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B

53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A

七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）

60. C 61. E 62. D 63. A

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

64. No. / No, there ar en‘t.

65. Small.

66. ?Bump and bite‘ and ?sneak‘.

67. Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

68. Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them.

九、根据中文意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

69. It‘s time to

70.You‘d better

71. too hot to

72. It‘s very importa nt for students to do

73. Why not tell him he will catch up with others sooner or later so long as

十、文段表达（共15分）

74. One possible version:

How I get on well with my classmates

My name is Li Ming, a fifteen-year-old boy in Grade 3 in No.1 Middle School. I like making friends and most of my classmates are my good friends.

At school, we not only study but also play together. After school we either do homework or have fun together. Besides, we often help each other when we meet difficulties.

No man is an island, as the saying goes: a man without friends is an angel without wings. I am sure I can fly higher and farther with the wings of friendship.

书面表达评分标准：

第一档：（13~15分）

完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。

第二档：（9~12分）

基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（5~8分）

部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。

第四档：（0~4分）

与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。

北京市石景山区2012年初三英语第一次统一练习暨毕业考试

听力材料

一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。

1. W: You want some noodles for breakfast, don‘t you?

M: Yes, Mum.

2. W: What time does your father go to work every morning, George?

M: He usually goes to work at 7:00.

3. W: What are you going to do this weekend, Jim?

M: I‘ll stay at home and watch TV.

4. W: Happy bi rthday, Tom! Here‘s a present for you.

M: Wow! What a nice bag! Thank you, Linda.

二、听对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

M: Good morning, doctor.

W: Good morning, Mr. Taylor. What seems to be the problem?

M: I‘ve got a cough and my chest hurts.

W: How long have you been like this?

M: Two or three days now.

W: Let me have a check.

M: Is it serious?

W: No. I think you‘ve just got a cold. There‘s a lot of it about in this season. But you‘d better stay in bed for a day or two.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

W: Good morning, may I help you?

M: Yes, I‘m looking for a light blue jacket.

W: What‘s your size, sir?

M: I think the large size fits me all right.

W: A moment, please, while I get one for you.

M: Thank you. Perhaps the medium size will also do.

W: Yes. Let‘s see. Ah, here might be the right one: the large size. And I think the color is right for you.

M: Oh, I like light blue. I‘ll try it on. Hmm…it seems to fit. How much is it?

W: 95 yuan.

M: All right. I‘ll take it. Here‘s 100 yuan.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

M: Hi, Kate! How was your weekend?

W: Oh, hi, Fred. My weekend was OK. But I was really busy.

M: Why‘s that?

W: Well, I had a lot of homework to do. I went to the library on Saturday and studied all day.

M: That sounds really boring. What did you do on Sunday?

W: I read books in the morning, and I slept in the afternoon.

M: That sounds terrible!

W: Well, I enjoy sleeping. How about you? Didn‘t you study?

M: Yeah, I studied a bit on Saturday morning. But on Saturday afternoon I played football, and in the evening I went out to eat with my family.

W: That sounds really nice. How about Sunday? What did you do then?

M: On Sunday I went swimming. David came with me. We had a really great time!

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

W: Westwood English School.

M: Hello, I want to ask about evening classes, please.

W: Yes, they‘re on Thursdays. But this term will finish at the end of August. We‘ll start again on the twenty-second of September, but you can book your place now.

M: It‘s for a Chinese friend. She wants an easy class.

W: Well, t here‘s a two-hour class for beginners.

M: Mmm. My friend would like something shorter.

W: Well, we have a fifty-minute speaking class. That would be good for her. The teacher is Miss Jarvis. That‘s J A R V I S. The students all like her.

M: How much does that class cost?

W: It‘s seven pounds fifty per class or if you pay for all twelve classes now, it is only seventy-eight pounds –it‘s cheaper that way.

M: Right.

W: Can your friend come to the school soon and book her place? The address is 223, Fitzroy Square.

M: Is that in the centre of the town?

W: Well, not really. You‘d better take a bus from the station. We‘re by a bookshop.

M: Right. Thank you.

W: Goodbye.

请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。

M: And today I‘m talking to Angela Morgan. Angela, what made you decide to f ly round the world?

W: People often ask me why I decided to do it but I‘m surprised they don‘t ask ?Why did you wait so long?‘ because I‘m 57 now! I‘m sorry I didn‘t do it years ago, because it was such a wonderful experience. But the main purpose for going was to collect ￡500,000 for sick children by getting different companies to pay us for each kilometer that we flew.

M: And what about preparing for the trip?

W: Well, it took five months to plan. I was going to go with my husband, but he couldn‘t take ti me off work.

Instead I made the trip with my flying teacher.

M: And what was the trip like?

W: It was really exciting. The only thing was that we weren‘t able to spend much time sightseeing because we only stopped to get water and to camp. We had to spend two days in Thailand because of an engine problem, but that was the longest we spent anywhere. Fortunately nothing else went wrong, so we just kept on going after that.

M: What did you enjoy most about the trip?

W: The most wonderful thing about flying was seeing the differences in the countryside as we flew across 26

countries in 97 days. We flew over oceans and close to mountains. I made a video of the trip; you‘ll see it in a minute.

三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白读两遍。

请根据所听到的独白内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。

Thank you for calling London Zoo. The zoo is in the centre of the city. It is open on six days and closed on Mondays. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. until it gets dark. This is half past nine in the summer and four o‘clock in the winter.

There is a guided tour of the zoo every hour. Visitors for the tour should wait at the entrance which is where the tour begins. Our guide will meet you there. The tour finishes at the café.

You should not feed the animals but you can watch when we give them something to eat. Every day at 2:00 the lions are given their food and the elephants get theirs at three o‘clock.

There is a shop in the zoo where you can buy books and games. All the family will like playing these. There is also a café which sells snacks.

Tickets for adults cost six pounds eighty-five and children‘s tickets are four pounds sixty-five. A family ticket, for two adults and three children, is eighteen pounds seventy-five.

For more information, visit our website https://www.sodocs.net/doc/014058898.html,....

听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续完成其它试题。