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2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife导学案新人教版选修6

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife导学案新人教版选修6
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife导学案新人教版选修6

Unit 3

A healthy life

阅读词汇1.sex n. 性;性别

2.pill n. 药丸;药片

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/014718049.html,prehension n. 理解(力)

4.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家

5.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程

6.alcohol n. 酒;酒精

7.adolescent n. 青少年

adj. 青春期的

8.prejudice n. 偏见;成见

9.abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的

10.male adj. 男性的;雄性的

n. 男人;雄性动(植)物

11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的

n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人

12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的

13.survival n. 幸存

识记词汇1.ban vt. 禁止;取缔

n. 禁令;谴责

2.accustom vt. 使习惯于

3.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开

4.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待

5.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

6.tough adj. 困难的;强硬的

7.desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的

8.awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的

9.stress n. 压力;重音

vt. 加压力于;使紧张

The use of “it” (1) [it的用法(1)]

1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点

vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读

归纳拓展

②lay∕place∕put stress on sth.强调某事物

③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性

⑤reduce∕relieve stress 缓解压力

用stress相关短语填空

①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (有压力).

②Some schools lay∕put∕place stress on (重视) foreign language education.

单句填空

③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.

④Nowadays more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.

2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的

归纳拓

①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事

②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的

③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)

④其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,on account of,in

consequence of

完成句子

①The meeting was due to start at 3 o’clock(预定3点钟开始).

②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow (由于大雪的原因).

3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的

完成句子

①You will become mentally addicted (精神上上瘾)when you often smoke.

②Kids (who are )addicted to the computer games (迷上电脑游戏)are often upset.

4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的

完成句子

①I am not accustomed to getting up so early (不习惯这么早起床).

②My eyes slowly got accustomed to the darkness (适应了黑暗).

③He quickly accustomed himself to (使自己适应于)the new way of life.

5.effect n.结果;效力;影响

完成句子

①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。

The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.

②他还没有完成自己的作业,实际上,他还没有开始动手写。

He has not finished his homework;in effect,he has not started on it.

单句填空

③Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on∕upon the children.

④One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。

6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

归纳拓展①be∕feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧

②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事

③feel∕be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧

④shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧

⑤……真让人遗憾

⑥真可惜!

完成句子

①她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。

She felt ashamed because she failed in the exam.

②我不好意思寻求帮助。

I was ashamed to seek help.

词语辨析:

ashamed 指某人因某事而感到羞愧

shameful 指事情本身可耻、不道德

shame n.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻选词填空(shame∕shameful∕ashamed)

①You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(2017天津

,阅读理解A)

②I was ashamed to cheat because I realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.

1.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管

归纳拓

展①in spite of=despite prep.尽管(后接名词、代词)

②in spite of∕despite the fact that...=although∕though+从句不管……;尽管……

③regardless of 不管,不顾

完成句子

In spite of all the problems (虽然有各种问题),several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津,单项填空)

2.take risks(a risk) 冒险

归纳拓展①at risk 处于危险之中,有风险=in danger

②at the risk of...冒着……的风险

③take∕run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做……

④risk doing 冒险做……

⑤risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事

完成句子

①缺乏睡眠会使鸟儿的健康面临危险。

Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.

②我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全,所以我们不会有生病的危险。

I have learnt which mushrooms are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick.

3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成

归纳拓展①get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚

②get along with进展;相处

③get away with做坏事后不受惩罚

④get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事

⑤get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈

⑥get through 穿越(

马路);通过;接通电话;经历

⑦get sb.(oneself) into...使某人(自己)陷入∕染上……

完成句子

①我养成了从学校回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。

I’ve got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

②我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性?

How can I get it across to you how important this is?

③春节后我打算开始认真地找工作。

After the Spring Festival I’m going to get down to some serious job-hunting.

1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。

归纳拓展

①“as+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词+as”结构

②too∕so∕how+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词

完成句子

①我从来没见过这么年轻而大脑又这么聪明的人。

I have never met so young a person with so wise a head.

②我多么希望我的孩子能像我邻居的儿子一样聪明。

How I wish my child could be as clever a boy as my neighbour’s son.

2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.

我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。

归纳拓展①It’s time to do sth.到了做……的时间了。

②It’s time for sth.到了……的时间了。

③It’s (high∕about) time+that sb.did ∕should do...到了某人该做……的时间了。

④It ∕This is the first∕second time that sb.has∕have done...这是某人第一次∕第二次……

同义句转换

①到我们分别的时候了。

It is high time for us to say goodbye.

=It is high time that we said goodbye.

完成句子

②这已经是他第三回改变主意了,他这人太反复无常了!

It’s the third time that he has changed his mind;he’s so fickle!

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