新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite 1

一、Words in use 选词填空

Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的）

1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n

to succeed in school.

2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part

s are very deep.

3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were

quite scared.

4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the

y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able.

5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability.

6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good

condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.

7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________

d a very big populati on.

8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked th e driv ing power to take acti on.

10. A bee that has found honey is able to tran smit to other bees the

in formati on they n eed in order to collect the hon ey.

二、Word building 字楼

〔.classified 2.assist 3.resista nt 4.un covered 5.un easy

6. qualify

7.unloading

8.applicants

9.simplified

10. acco untant 11. no tified

三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

attain 赢得，获得，得到fasci nati ng 迷人的，吸引人fulfill 履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于available 可获得的可利用的qualify 使合适，合格

raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually 实际上classify 分类归类

acquire 获得，取得，学到fashionable 流行的especially 特别的sample样品，标本prosperous 繁荣的

University students come from different parts of the country with various

purposes. However, a closer look at their reas ons for study ing at the

uni versity will en able us to ("classify them roughly i nto three groups:

those who have a(n) (2)passion for learn ing, those who wish to (3)attai ____ n a bright future, and those who lear n with no defi nite purpose.

Firstly, there are many stude nts who lear n simply because they (4)

pursue their goal of lear ning. Some read a wealth of British and America n

no vels because they are kee nly in terested in literature. Others sit in

front of the computer scree n, work ing on a new program, (5)virtually day __________ and ni ght, because they find some computer programs (6)fasc in at ing, and ______ they dream of beco ming a "Bill Gates" one day.

Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and mor

e (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority o

f stude nts fall into

this group. After admission to the university, they read books after boo

ks to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)availabl _______ e to them, and fin ally, to succeed in the future job market.

Thirdly, there are still some stude nts who lear n without a clear goal.

They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want

to (10)sample anythi ng new or challe nging. They have no idea what they wil

l be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their live

s.

open the door to 给???以机会in advanee 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下四、Expressions in use 表达式使用

子reap the ben efits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处make the most of 最大限度的利

用某物over time 逐渐地，慢慢地get by 过活，活的去stand a chance (of) 有(做成某事)的希望remi nd ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in 乐于做某事

1. My family got by on my father's un employme nt ben efit after he lost his

job.

2. Many subway riders read books or liste n to music in order to make the ______ most of their time on the way to work.

3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called

him up two weeks in advance. ___

4. Experts say our compa ny is amaz ing in that sales have bee n in creas ing

steadily over time .

5. In order to reap the ben efits of the physical exercise, you have to

exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.

6. They all tried to talk all at on ce , but I couldn't hear any thi ng they

said.

7. Yellow flowers in the field always remi nd me of my childhood in the

coun tryside.

8. We have bee n practici ng for so long and so hard that our team should

stand a chanee of winning the game.

9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatment

s.

10. Every one of you has made a con tributi on and I take pleasure in __________

ack no wledgi ng what each of you has done to make this academic conven ti on such a success

五、Translation 翻译

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派( Confucianism )的创始

人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》( The Ana lects )一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，

孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Con fucius was a great thi nker and educator in Chin ese history. He was

the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient

"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An

en duri ng classic of ancient Chin ese culture, The An alects has had a great

in flue nce on the thi nkers, writers, and statesme n that came after

Con fucius. Without study ing this book, one could hardly truly un dersta nd

the thousa nds-of-years' traditi onal Chin ese culture. Much of Con fucius'

thought, especially his thought on educati on, has had a profo und in flue nce

on Chin ese society .In the 21st cen tury, Con fucia n thought not only

retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing

attention from the international community.

六、Structured writing 结构式写作

There are some thi ngs you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue

passi ons. Your passi ons will broade n your mind and make your life

interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way.

College is full of unique opport un ities, which will en able you to sample

new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must lear n to be resp on sible for your own decisi ons and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and

the ability to take

resp on sibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also

in your future career.

Un ite 2

一、Words in use 选词填空

embarrass （使尴尬，使窘迫）polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional （情绪上的，情感上的）efficie ncy （效率，效能）curb （控制。抑制）await （等待）donation （捐助）dump （丢弃，扔掉）stuff （装满，填满）historical 有关历史的1. He has a special feeli ng for the brillia nt birds, and each spri ng he

eagerly awaits their retur n.

2. Thanks to the efficiency of air tra nsport, every one is free to go

any where at any time.

3. Joh n believes that the don ation of food to the hungry is more helpful

tha n giv ing mon ey.

4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have bee n polished _________ before it was allowed to escape through her lips.

5. Whe n she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she

stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.

6. Dur ing our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, ______

in cludi ng several castles.

7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experienee for our family.