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(完整版)新目标初中英语词组总汇(完整版)

(完整版)新目标初中英语词组总汇(完整版)
(完整版)新目标初中英语词组总汇(完整版)

新目标初中英语词组总汇

1.初中英语教材中共出现近500 个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look 愿意为“看” ,但look after 意为

“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“ (在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go to school 意为“上学”,而go to the school 意为“到学校里去” ;take place 意为“发生” ,而take the place of 意为“取代” 。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night 。

一、动词词组

(一)由be 构成的词组

be back / in / out 回来/ 在家/ 外出

be at home / work 在家/ 在上班

be good at 善于,擅长于

be good for 对.. 有禾U

be bad for对 ... 有害

be careful (of…)当心,注意,仔细

be covered with 被 ... 复盖

be different from 与……不同

be filled with 充满……的

be full of 充满……的

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at)(对 . )感到惊讶

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be late for 干某事迟到

be born 出生

be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着

be able to do sth. 能够做……

be afraid of / to do sth. / that… 害怕./ 不敢做 ... / 恐怕

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be pleased (with)对 .. 感到高兴(或满意)

be famous for 以……而著名

be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求

be from 来自.... ,什么地方人

be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了

be worried about 担忧

be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做

be in (great) need of (很)需要

be in trouble 处于困境中

be glad to do sth.很高兴做 ..

be late for . 迟至U

be satisfied with 对感到满意

be free 空闲的,有空

be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

be busy doing / with 忙于做. / 忙于

be terrified of 非常害怕的

be willing to (乐意做某事)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along 来;随同

come back 回来

come down 下来

come in 进入,进来

come on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油

come out 出来

come out of 从... 出来

come over 顺便来访

come up with 想出(主意),找出(答案)

come from 来自...

come true (希望等)实现;达至

do one's lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业

do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读

do one's best 尽力

do some shopping / cooking / reading / cleaning 买东西/ 做饭菜/ 读点书/ 大扫除do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do well in在 .. 某方面干得好

get up 起床

get everything ready 把一切都准备好

get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备

get married (with …)(与)结婚

get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)

get back 返回

get rid of 除掉,去除

get in 进入,收集

get on / off 上/ 下车

get over 克服

get out 出去;离开

get to 到达

get together 相聚

get there 到达那里

give away 赠送;分发

give sb. a call / ring 给打电话

give a talk 作报告

give a lecture / a piano concert 作讲座/ 举行钢琴音乐会

give back 归还,送回

give…some advice on… 给 .... 一些关于 ... 的忠告

give lessons to 给.. 上课

give in 屈服

give out 分发;发放

give up 放弃

give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

give a message to ... 给.... 一个口信

go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

go by (指时间)过去;消逝

go to the cinema / movies 去看电影

go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

go to sleep 入睡

go to school / college 上学/ 上大学注:go to the school 去学校里面

go to hospital 去医院看病注:go to the hospital 去医院里面(探望病人等)go over 过一遍,复习注:go over to 朝 ......... 走去

go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/ 滑冰/ 游泳/ 购物

go home / there 回家去/ 去那儿

go round 顺便去,绕道走

go up 上去;上升

go out for a walk 外出散步

go on doing 继续做某事

go on (with sth.)继续...

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go upstairs / downstairs 上/ 下楼

(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

have a football match / basketball match 举行一场足球/ 蓝球赛

have a dictation 听见

have a try 试一试

have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴

have a report / talk on 听一个关于……的报告

have a glass of water / a cup of tea 喝一杯水/ 一杯茶

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭

have a meal / three meals 吃一顿饭/ 三餐饭

have a dinner 吃正餐

have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

have a headache 头痛

have a fever 发烧

have a cough / a cold 咳嗽/ 感冒

have a look (at)看一看..

have a rest / a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

have a talk 谈话

have a swim / walk 游泳/ 散步

have sports 进行体育锻炼

have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

have someth ing done 让人(请人)做...

have a test / an exam 测验/考试

have an idea 有了个主意

had better do sth. / not do sth. 最好做某事/ 最好不要做某事

have a word with 与 .. 谈几句话

have words with 与 ... 吵架

help sb. with sth.在 . 方面帮助 ...

help sb. (to) do sth.帮助.. 做 ..

help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

help each other 互相帮助

keep up with 跟上..... ,不落后于 .

keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静

keep…dow n 控制;抑制

keep ... d oing ... 使.... 一直做...

keep…from doing… 阻止..... 做 ...

keep out 不让……进入

keep one's diary 记日记

look out of / outside 往外看/ 看外面

look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

look up 往上看,仰望

look after 照管,照看,照顾

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好/ 健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑look out 当心,小心

look on…as… 把.... 当作... 看待

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

look through 浏览

look forward to 盼望;期待

make a noise / noises / a lot of noise / much noise 吵闹/ 十分嘈杂make a living 谋生

make sb. do sth.迫使某人做.....

make a face / faces 做鬼脸

make friends (with)与交朋友

make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make room / space for 给.... 腾出地方

make a sentence / sentences with 用 . 造句

make a fire 生火

make sure 确保

make up 编造;组成

make a decision 作出决定

make up one's mind 下定决心

make progress 取得进步

be made of / from 由 .. 制成(of看得出原材料,from看不出原材料)

be made in 在.... 地方制造

play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球/ 踢足球/ 打排球

play games 做游戏

play the piano / the violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴

play with snow 玩雪

play a joke on… 对.... 开玩笑

put off 推迟

put on 穿上(衣服),带上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

put out 熄灭;扑灭

put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴

put into 使进入,输入

put one's heart into 全神贯注于

put…down 把..... 放下

set up 建立,创立

set off 出发,动身;激起,引起

set out 出发

set an example for 为……树立榜样

send for 派人去请……

send out 放出,发出

send sth. to sb. 邮寄(或发送)某物给某人

send up 发射 ;把往上送

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take off 起飞

take out 拿出,取出

take down 拆除;往下拽;写下

take place 发生

take on e's place 坐 . 的座位,代替某人职务

take the place of 代替……

take a walk / rest 散步/休息

take it easy 别紧张

take one's time 从容不迫;慢慢来

take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物

take sb. to a park / London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假take care 当心;小心take care of 关心,照顾,保管

take a look / a last look at 看一看/ 看最后一眼

take an exam 参加考试

take away 拿走

take back 收回,带回

take hold of 抓住...

take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);拿掉

take (an active) part in .......... (积极)参力口

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车/ 火车/ 船

take pride in 对.感到自豪

take notes 做笔记

turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

turn in 交出,上交

turn…into… 把.. 变成....

turn to 翻到,转向

turn down (把... 的音量)调低

turn…over 把.... 翻过来

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在

arrive at / in a place 到达某处(接at表示到达小地方,接in表示到达大地方)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

ask for 向... 要.... ,请求

ask for leave 请假belong to 属于

break down 停止运转;出故障

break in 闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断

break off 突然中止;中断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

break up 分解;分裂

bring in 引进,吸收

bring on 引起,导致,使前进

bring up 教育,培养care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)

catch a cold 着凉,伤风

catch hold of 抓住

catch up with 赶上

cha nge…i nto…..... 把 ..... 变成

cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来continue doing sth. 继续做某事continue (with sth.)继续…… continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎,齐根割掉deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖die of / from 因而死(of接内因,from接外因)

die out 灭绝;消失

divide…into… 扌巴分成...

dream of 梦想;幻想;向往eat up 吃完,吃光

end up(with)(以.. )结束

enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enter for 报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落在 ............. 后面;输给别人

fall down 跌倒fall in love with 爱上某人(或某物)fall into 落入;陷入fall

off … 从…… 跌落下来fill…with…用……把……装满

find out 发现,查出(真相等)finish off 吃完,喝完grow up 成长;长大hand in 交上;提交hand out 分发;发放hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说hold a meting 举行会议hold on to 继续;坚持;保持hold up 举起hurry into … 匆忙进入hurry up 赶

快,快点instead of 代替…… learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习…… learn …by on eself 自学let ......... down使失望或沮丧

listen to 听knock at / on 敲(门、窗等)

knock…into与 ... 相撞

laugh at 嘲笑

leave…for…离开... 去...

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等)

pay for 付……的款pay off 偿清(欠款等)pick up 捡起;拾起point at / to 指向…… read after 跟……读regard???as… 把…当作…看待remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事run away 逃跑;流失run after 追赶,跟

在后面跑run into … 跑进run off 跑掉;迅速离开run out of sth. 用光某物rush out 冲出去 say hello to 向……问好say goodbye to 向……道别shake hands 握手show up 出席;露面sit down 坐下slow down 减缓;减速

spend…(in) doing sth.=spend…on (doing) sth. 花费来做某事;在某事上花费

stay up 熬夜

stay away from 与……保持距离

sth. runs out 某物用光了shake hands 握手shout at 对……大喊(嚷) smile at 对……微笑speak highly of sb. 称赞stay in bed 卧病在床stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事stop …(from)doing …阻止……做……

talk about 谈论…… tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事thank sb. for… 为感谢某人thanks to 幸亏,由于think of 认为;想起think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉

translate sth. into sth.把翻译成...

try on 试穿,试试看

try out 试验

try one's best 尽力

used to be / do 过去是.... / 过去常常

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事use sth. up 用光;用尽watch TV 看电视

wait for 等候

wait in line 排队等候wake…up 唤醒;醒来wear…out把穿旧;磨坏

work hard at 努力做…… work out 算出;制定出worry about 担心

、介词词组

at once 立刻;马上

at last 最后

at first 起先,首先

at home 在家;无拘无束

at least 至少

at most 至多

at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午

at present 现在;目前

at once 马上;立刻

at school 在上学;在上课

at work 在工作;上班

at table 在进餐

at the age of… 在... 岁时

at the end of… 在... 之末

at the beginning of … 在 .. 之初

at the foot of… 在.... 脚下

at the moment 此刻,现在at the same time 同时at times 偶尔;有时after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟;究竟by accident 偶然by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus / train / plane / air / ship / bike 乘汽车/ 火车/ 飞机/ 船/ 自行车(注:by bike = on a / one's bike, by car = in a / one's car) by mistake 错误地by oneself 独自

by ordinary mail 寄平信

by the way 顺便说

by the window 在窗边

by the time 到... 时候

by the end of…到... 底为止

little by little 逐渐地

for ever 永远

for example 例如

from morning till night 从早到晚

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

in a hurry 匆忙

in a minute 一会儿

in addition 另外

in all 总共

in charge of 主管, 负责

in danger 在危险中

in dept 负债

in English 用英语

in fact 事实上;实际上

in front of 在……前面

in hospital 住院

in good health 身体健康

in line 成一排;成一直线

in no time 立刻

in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

in one's opinion 根据某人看法

in order to 为了

in return 作为回报

in short 总之

in surprise 惊奇地

in the end 最后;终于

in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里

in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的

in this way 这样

in time 及时

in trouble 处于困境中

in turn 依次

instead of 代替,而不是

of course 当然

on business " 有事 , 出差 "

on board 在船上

on display 陈列;展览

on foot 步行 ; 走路

on holiday 在休假

on one's side 在某人一边

on show 在展出

on the phone 在听电话

on the right 在右边

on the / one's way (to ) 在去……的路上

on the one hand …on the other hand … 一方面?… on / at the weekend 在周末

on time 准时

on the left / right 在左边 / 右边

on the other side of 在……另一边

on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) to one's

joy 使……高兴的是 to one's surprise 使……惊讶

的是 with a smile 面带笑容

with one's help / the help of … 在某人的帮助

下, with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 with pleasure 愉快地

三、量词词组和其他词组

( 一 ) 量词词组

a bit (of ) 一点儿

a few (of ) 一些(可数) ,几个… …

a little 一些(不可数)

a lot of / lots of 许多

a piece of 一张(片,块)

a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a pile of / piles and piles of 一堆 / 一堆堆的…… a box of 一盒

a copy of 一份,一本

a bowl of 一碗

a basket of 一篮

a plate of 一盘

a bottle of 一瓶

a basin of 一脸盆

a set of 一套 a kind of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词) a large / great number of 非常多,大量的 a great many 大量,许多(数名词) a different type of 一种不同型号的 a group of 一队,一组,一群

另一方面

由于某人的帮助

(二)其他词组

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over the world / the country 全世界/ 全国all over 遍及每一部分,浑身all one's life 一生all the time 一直day and night 日日夜夜day after day 日复一日even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管far away from 远离

just now / then 刚才/ 那时later on 过后,后来one after another 顺次no longer 不再right away 立刻;马上so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so / as long as 只要sooner or later 迟早,早晚such as 例如

the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the whole country / the whole world 全国/ 全世界

人教版新目标七年级英语全册重点短语总汇

人教版新目标七年级英语全册重点短语总汇,语法总结各单元知识概要 Unit 1Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / 二、句型 (1)、Where主+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点. (2)、Where do/does+主语+live?

主语+live/lives in… (3)、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks…. (4)、主语+like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1-Where is your pen pal from? -He’s from China. 2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo. 3-Does she speak English? -Yes,she does/No,she does n’t. 4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. Unit 2Where’s the post office? 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间

新人教版七年级下册英语词组

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