2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题(51)

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（51）及答案

At the moment, when looking round the world,, all kinds of dance performances are being offered．There are competitions that claim to be a World Cup or World Championship, and the young dancer or the1 dance teacher who wants to enter his students might be quite confused．Which is which? Which is of high standard and good quality, and which is not worth going to? First of all it has clearly got to be distinguished between the different styles of dance and the purpose of such competitions．When a person wants to learn classical ballet,, he or she would never dream of going to a ballroom teacher．Such a teacher might even have been world champion in his ballroom dancing, but he would definitely not be qualified in teaching proper classical ballet．

People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance．Dance classes of all kinds are popular; the audiences going to watch modem dance companies are also larger．And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert．

The Ballet Rambert isBritain's oldest established dance company which began in 1926．In the 60 s the company lacked the money to go on staging big productions．The directors wanted to encourage new talent and to keep up their high standards．A change of direction was necessary, They decided to give the ballet a “new look" in1966．The purpose was to provide a chance for new talent - for musicians and designers as well as dancers - and to show dance as a contemporary art form．And although some of the company's previous fans dislike the change, new audiences came to see the productions．The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity．In the 21st century the Ballet Rambert was a great success in London's West End．The company became a focus for new, progressive talent in the art．

Then, the Ballet Rambert started to introduce young people to modem dance by giving performances at schools, which again, was a success．

The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modem dance popular while creating original

and often avant—garde （标新立异） productions．It can claim to be the oldest dance company in Britain and at the same time one of the most modern!

5．If a person wants to learn classical ballet, he or she will go to ．A．the Ballet Rambert B．a ballroom teacher

C．a world champion D．a qualified school

6．The underlined phrase "new talent" in Para．3 probably means ______．A．new programs B．new audiences

C．avant - garde productions D．skilled young dancers 7．From the passage we know that the Ballet Rambert .

A．has succeeded in making modem dance popular

B．wanted to become the oldest dance company

C．was once a popular dance company

D．changed old dance into new ones

8．This passage is mainly about _____．

A．the popularity of modem dance

B．the introduction to new modem dancers

C．the development of me Ballet Rambert

D．the high standard of dance performances

5—8、DDAC

【福建省厦门外国语学校2013模拟】E

Squirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck”. Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds make. Now scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speak.

Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels' alarm calls. The researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to track their responses. Some squirrels lifted their heads up

and became aware of danger. Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves.

“In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say ‘there’s an enemy of average threat that’s here’, and whistles without chucks say ‘there’s an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere’, while pure chirps say, ‘I'm hiding here because there’s an immediate danger.’” Hare told Discovery News.

Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds are part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems.

Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behavior, thus increasingly the caller’s social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.

In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voiced, black-capped chickadees(黑冕山雀) have their own language too. According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees’ calls, such as directing fellows' activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms.

While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently driven away as pests. Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and sto p doing harm to these animals”.

72. The text mainly talks about .

A. the study on the language of squirrels

B. the comparison between squirrels and chickadees

C. the calling for the protection of squirrels

D. the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies

73. If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make .

A. whistles with chucks

B. pure chirps

C. whistles without chucks

D. repeated chucks

74. The underlined word “tidings” in Paragraph 6 probably means _____.

A. difficulties

B. levels

C. messages

D. languages

75. What can be learned from this text?

A. Squirrels communicate with each other the way humans do.

B. Some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.

C. Other animals also well understand the language of squirrels.

D. Birds such as chickadees don’t have their own language.

【参考答案】E: ABCB

The word "conservation" has a thrifty meaning．To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such a good condition that others may also share the enjoyment．Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and could "last forever" Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about me complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be hamrful to all the others.

Fifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; wood was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation" had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today. For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about correcting the mistakes of our forefathers．Conservation should be made part of everybody's daily life．To know about the water table in ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic math formulas．We need to know why all watersheds（上游集水区） need

the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must

be made to give their fall benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea．We

need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them．We need to

know the importance of big, grown trees, because living space for most of man’s fellow creatures on this planet is fighred not only in square measure of surface but also

in cubic（立方体的）volume above the earth. In a word, it should be our goal to restore

as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.

9．The author's attitude towards the use of natural resources is _____．A．positive B．uninterested C．optimistic D．critical

10．According to the author,, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was mat .

A．they had no idea about scientific forestry

B．they had little or no sense of environmental protection

C．they were not aware of the importance of nature study

D．they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials

11．To avoid repeating the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that _____.

A．we plant more trees

B．natural sciences be taught to everybody

C．environmental education be directed toward everyone

D．we return to nature

12．How can you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A．Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller．

B．Our living space should be measured in cubic volume．

C．We need to take some measures to protect space．

D．We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animals．

9-12 DBCD

During the years after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, structural engineers have been trying hard to solve a question that would otherwise have been completely unthinkable: Can building be designed to stand catastrophic blasts （攻击；爆破） by terrorists?

Soon after the terrorist attacks on the twin towers, structural engineers from the University at Buffalo and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research （MCEER） traveled to ground zero as part of a project funded by the National Science Foundation．They spent two days beginning the task of formulating（构思）ideas about how to design such structures and to search for clues on how to do so in buildings that were damaged, but still are standing．

"Our objective in visiting ground zero was to go and look at the buildings surrounding the World Trade Center, those buildings that are still standing, but that sustained damage," said Mr．Bruneau, Ph．D．"Our immediate hope is that we can develop a better understanding as to why those buildings remain standing, while our long-term goal is to see whether earthquake engineering technologies can be married to existing technologies to achieve enhanced performance of buildings in the event of terrorist attacks," he added．

Photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate the monumental damage to the World Trade Center towers and buildings nearby．One building a block away from the towers remains standing, but was badly damaged．"This building is many meters away from the World Trade Center and yet we see a column （柱子） there that used to be part of that building," explained A．Whittaker, Ph．D．"The column became a missile that shot across the road, through the window and through the floor．" , The visit to the area also brought some surprises, according to the engineers．For example, the floor framing （框架） system in one of the buildings was quite strong, allowing floors that were pierced by tons of falling debris （残砾） to survive．"Good framing systems may provide a simple, but reliable strategy for blast resistance," he added．Other strategies may include providing alternate paths for gravity loads in the event that a load-bearing column fails．"We also need a better understanding of the mechanism of collapse," said A．Whittaker．"We need to find out what causes

a building to collapse and how you can predict it．"

A． Reinhorn, Ph．D．noted that "earthquake shaking has led to the collapse of buildings in the past．Solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to blast engineering and terrorist-resistant design．Part of our mission now is to transfer these solutions and to develop new ones where none exist at present．"

1 3．The question raised in the first paragraph is one __ ．

A．that was asked by structural engineers a month ago

B．that is too difficult for structural engineers a month ago

C．that was never thought of before the terrorist attack

D．that terrorists are eager to find a solution to

14．The column mentioned by Dr．Whittaker _ __．

A．was part of the building close to the World Trade Center

B．was part of me World Trade Center

C．was shot through me window and the floor of the World Trade Center

D．damaged many buildings near the World Trade Center

15．A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is that___．

A．floors in the faraway buildings remained undamaged

B．some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion

C．complex floor framing systems are more blast resistant

D．floors in one of the buildings were pierced by tons of debris

16．What Dr．Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT that .

A．blast engineers should develop new solutions for terror-resistant design B．blast engineering can borrow technologies developed for terror-resistant design

C．solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to terrorist resistant design

D．blast engineering emerges as a totally new branch of science

13---16、CABD

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【福建省南平一中2013三模】A

Some Wise Lessons That I Wish I Knew When I Was Younger

1. Don’t worry about what other people think of you .

If you’re wasting too much time seeking respect or approval from others，then you won’t have tim e to acchieve all that you desire. Everyone has an opinion, but in reality other’s opinions of you are based more on their history and observations than anything you’re actually doing. So while it’s good to ask for feedback , rely on your own assessment of you rather than others.

2. Believe in yourself .

If you do not have confidence in your own value, then nobody else will either. You do not have to be able to see the end zone. Just because you aren’t able to see where you might go and how you might succee d, that doesn’t mean it will not happen. And just because you may have made mistakes and have a string of failures behind you does not mean that you can’t achieve your goals in the future.

3. Don’t burn your bridges .

You never know when a former boss, colleague or business partner may come in handy. Try to part on good terms, stay on good terms and never gossip (说三道四) about former connections. Keep connections on all levels. A wide pool of friends and connections of all kinds will provide a wealthy resource of ideas and support as you go forward in life. (The exception would be dishonest, disrespectful or offensive people. Cut them loose!)

4. ____________________

We have so much to acchieve and it feels as though we have to be in a hurry to get there. But you do not have to do it all at once. In fact, if you do, you will,

at best not have time to enjoy it and at worst burn out and damage your health and relationships. Slow down and take one thing at a time. Yes, make plans, but don’t be in such a rush.

56. A ccording to the writer , if others don’t think well of you , ______ .

A. you should work harder to change their opinions

B. you should not waste time achieving what you want

C. you should not care too much about it and trust yourself

D. you should try to get more feedback from them

57. What does the underlined word “ it ” refer to ( Para. 2 ) ?

A. The end zone.

B. Success.

C. Your goals.

D. Confidence.

58. What does the third paragraph tell us ?

A. Wealthy friends can give us inspiration and support .

B. We should befriend those people who can help us .

C. We should keep our former relationships .

D. We should make friends with people of all kinds .

59. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4 ?

A. Look for the good in life .

B. Don’t achieve your goals in haste(匆忙) .

C. Take things slow whatever you do .

D. Make plans for your life .

【参考答案】56-59 CBCB

2014年高考日语模拟试题一

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题一(含听力) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节――听下面7段录音，每段录音后有1道小题，从[A][B][ C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分） 例：男の人はどのぐらい日本語を勉強しましたか。 [A] ６ヶ月[B] ９ヶ月 [C] 12ヶ月 1．男の人は今週の土曜日、何をしますか。 [A] 映画館に行く[B] 遊園地に行く [C] 家で休む 2．男の人が買ったパソコンはいくらですか。 [A] 10万円[B] 8万円 [C] 6万5千円 3．明日は何曜日ですか。 [A] 火曜日 [B] 水曜日 [C] 木曜日 4．男の人の子供は何人ですか。 [A] 一人[B] 二人 [C] 三人 5．男の人は今朝なぜ遅刻しましたか。 [A] 自転車が壊れたから[B] 寝すぎたから [C] わからない 6．男の人はこれからどうしますか。 [A] 禁煙席に行く [B] 喫煙席に行く [C] タバコを吸うのをやめる 7．女の人はコーヒーに何を入れますか。 [A] 砂糖[B] 牛乳 [C] 砂糖と牛乳 第二节――听下面4段录音，每段录音后有2道小题，从[A][B][C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共8小题：每小题2分，满分16分） 8．二人はバトルの誕生日に何をあげますか。 [A] ぬいぐるみ [B] 受験勉強の本 [C] 漫画 9．バトルの誕生日プレゼントを買うのは誰ですか。 [A] 女の人 [B] 男の人 [C] 二人で 10．男の人は何と言っていますか。 [A] 男の人の顔は弟と似ています。 [B] 男の人の顔は弟とあまり似ていません。 [C] 男の人の性格は弟ととても似ています。 11．女の人はどんな人ですか。 [A] 外で遊ぶのが好き [B] 家で本を読むのが好き [C] 男の人の弟のことが好き 12．男の人の仕事は何ですか。 [A] 医者 [B] 学校の先生 [C] 料理を作る人 13．女の人はどこで働いていますか。 [A] デパート [B] 学校 [C] 洋服の工場 14．雤が降らない場合はどうしますか。 [A] 4時に南の入り口で集合 [B] 4時半に北の入り口で集合

高考英语阅读理解D专练5篇

阅读理解D专练5篇 Passage 1(2017江苏,D) Old Problem, New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation. When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.”Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season. Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版

小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

高三英语阅读理解专练(七)

高三英语阅读理解专练（七） 制卷人：施浩杰2008/11/17 A His own way to express love Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected. Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words. I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “If someone does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.”this simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me. One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. Upon arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities(手续). When I was put on a drip（输液）, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I had never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still whispering to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have waken up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes. Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness. My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother. (344 words) 1. Why does the author envy other girls of her age? A. Their boyfriends look more handsome. B. Their boyfriends express love directly. C. They win a lot of praise from colleagues. D. They often receive roses from their boyfriends. 2. The author mentioned her experience in hospital to show Andy . A. loves her greatly B. is always careless C. sometimes appears shy D. is good at telling stories 3. Which word can describe Andy’s personality? A. Insensitive. B. Generous. C. Talkative. D. Thoughtful. 4. The writer writes the passage to tell us that . A. Andy is indeed a very lever boy B. Andy is a perfect husband C. Andy has his own way to express love D. Andy cares more about others 5. The word sullen in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. cheerful B. calm C. painful D. bad B MILAN, Italy - Can't get to Milan to see Leonardo Da Vinci's masterpiece "The Last Supper?" All you need is an Internet connection. Officials put online an image of "The Last Supper" at 16

《教育知识》51道简答题

教师资格考试《教育知识》51道简答题，背就完事儿了！ 简述教育的文化功能。 答：教育的文化功能主要体现在以下方面： （1）教育具有传递—保存文化的功能。 （2）教育具有传播—交流文化的功能。 （3）教育具有选择—提升文化的功能。 （4）教育具有创造—更新文化的功能。 应该怎样？ 突出实践过程，强调具体方法，回答“应当怎样”。对这类问题，要注意操作的程序性，否则，回答就可能出现错误。 教师备课的基本要求有哪些？ 答：备好课是教好课的前提，教师备课要求如下： （1）教师备课要做好三方面的工作，即钻研教材、了解学生、设计教法，也即备教材、备学生、备教法。 （2）写好三种计划，即学年教学计划、课题计划、课时计划。 为什么？ 要求阐明原因，回答原因。对这类问题，关键要把道理讲清楚，论据要全面。

为什么教育对人的发展起主导作用？ 答：教育对人的发展特别是对年青一代的发展起着主导作用和促进教育。原因是：（1）学校教育是有目的、有计划、有组织地培养人的活动； （2）学校教育是通过专门训练的教师来进行的，相对而言效果较好； （3）学校教育能有效地控制、影响学生发展的各种因素。 叙述概念 对两个容易混淆的概念或观点，要求界定，加以区别。回答这类问题，语言必须简洁，直接点出差异所在，就达到了题目要求。有时，最好的办法和策略，就是叙述概念，自然把差异说了出来，不必再写什么。 再认和回忆有什么不同? 再认也叫认知，是对过去感知过的对象再接触时，有熟悉懑，知道它是知觉过的对象； 回忆也叫再现，是指过去经历过的对象不在主体面前，由其他刺激作用而在头脑中重现出来的过程。 这样两个概念相对照，就是一种差异显示。 整体把握 在简答题中，最简单的是记忆性问题，不要求你解释，只要求整体把握。一个问题，回答的要点多，是这类问题的特点。对于这样要点很多的简答题只要写出要点即可，不必解释每个要点，否则会影响整个应试速度。 我国新一轮基础教育课程改革的具体目标有哪些？

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(十一)

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable

2014年高中会考历史试题及答案

2014高中会考历史模拟试题及答案 以下是无忧考网为大家整理的关于2014高中会考历史模拟试题及答案的文章，供广大考生查阅！！ 高中会考历史模拟练习题及答案 第Ⅰ卷选择题（每小题1分，共50分） 以下各题的4个选项中，只有一项符合题意。 1．根据父系血缘关系的亲疏确定政治等级，以巩固国家统治的制度是A.禅让制 B.分封制 C.宗法制 D.郡县制 2．西汉武帝时，为加强中央集权而采取的措施是 A．平定“七国之乱” B．平定“安史之乱”? C．颁布“推恩令” D．实行“九品中正制” 3．三省六部制创立完善于 A.秦汉时期 B.隋唐时期 C.宋元时期 D.明清时期 4．“一夫不耕，或受之饥；一女不织，或受之寒。”这反映了 A．手工业生产方式 B．妇女在农业生产中的作用?

C．小农经济生产方式 D．农村的商品经济发展较快 5．中国古代推行重农抑商政策的时期有 ① 商周②西汉③明④清 A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 6．某班设计“太平天国运动”的网页进行自主学习，页面设置了“历史背景”、“重要文献”、“历史人物”、“学习测评”等四项链接。如果再添一项新的链接，最合适的是 A．鸦片战争 B．天国兴衰 C．李鸿章 D．《天朝田亩制度》 7．下列历史人物中，把反封建内容与白话文有机结合创作小说的人物是 A.蔡元培 B.鲁迅 C.胡适 D.陈独秀 8.为完成“打倒列强，除军阀”的国民革命任务，国共两党发动了 A.新文化运动 B.五四运动 C.北伐战争 D.抗日战争 9．“七七事变”后，国共两党停止内战，组成抗日民族统一战线，开始了全民族团结抗战。其中姚子青和谢晋元二位英雄出现在 A．淞沪会战 B．太原会战 C．徐州会战 D．武汉会战 10．解放战争的胜利标志着新民主主义革命的胜利，中国新民主主义革

北京市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

北京市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby. She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win-win situation all around." They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list. George C Ball Jr. owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden. （1）What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people （2）Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular? A. More Americans are doing it for fun. B. The price of oil is lower than before. C. There's a growing need for fruits. D. The cost of living is on the rise. （3）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降，人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. ”可知，Cassandra Feeley的旧房子成为了养鸡的地方，下个月新的居民就要来了。这里的新居民就是指他们所养的鸡。故选A。

51单片机练习题

一．闪烁灯 1．实验任务 如图4.1.1所示：在端口上接一个发光二极管L1，使L1在不停地一亮一灭，一亮一灭的时间间隔为秒。 2．电路原理图 图4.1.1 3．系统板上硬件连线 把“单片机系统”区域中的端口用导线连接到“八路发光二极管指示模块”区域中的L1端口上。 4．程序设计内容 （1）延时程序的设计方法 作为单片机的指令的执行的时间是很短，数量大微秒级，因此，我们要 求的闪烁时间间隔为秒，相对于微秒来说，相差太大，所以我们在执行 某一指令时，插入延时程序，来达到我们的要求，但这样的延时程序是 如何设计呢下面具体介绍其原理：

如图4.1.1所示的石英晶体为12MHz，因此，1个机器周期为1微秒机器周期微秒 MOV R6,#20 2个 2 D1: MOV R7,#248 2个22＋2×248＝49820× DJNZ R7,$ 2个2×248(498 DJNZ R6,D1 2个2×20＝40 10002 因此，上面的延时程序时间为。 由以上可知，当R6＝10、R7＝248时，延时5ms，R6＝20、R7＝248时，延时10ms,以此为基本的计时单位。如本实验要求秒＝200ms，10ms×R5 ＝200ms，则R5＝20，延时子程序如下： DELAY: MOV R5,#20 D1: MOV R6,#20 D2: MOV R7,#248 DJNZ R7,$ DJNZ R6,D2 DJNZ R5,D1 RET （2）．输出控制 如图1所示，当端口输出高电平，即＝1时，根据发光二极管的单向导 电性可知，这时发光二极管L1熄灭；当端口输出低电平，即＝0时，发 光二极管L1亮；我们可以使用SETB指令使端口输出高电平，使用CLR 指令使端口输出低电平。 5．程序框图

(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目，程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题；科目 effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理，推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会；学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括，笼罩 immigrant 6移来的，移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版，刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益，好处 effect 5结果，效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供，出价 excite 5刺激，使兴奋 solution 5解答，解决办法 poetry 5诗，诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求，申请，应用 drug 5药，毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状，外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的，完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形，广场 unite 4联合，团结 attack 4攻击，袭击 promote 4促进，提升， distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化，多样性 command 4命令，掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体，立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动，震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量，武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升，提出 purpose 4目的，意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版，发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起，提起 attitude 4姿势，态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请，适用 manage 4处理

2014年中考英语模拟试题(七)共18页

2014年中考英语模拟试题（七） 湖北胡瑞明一、听力理解（25分）（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language. A. the； a B. /； the C. the； / D. /； a 27.The number of people invited one hundred， but only a small number of people come. A. are； have B. is； has C. are； has D. is； have 28.The invention of television has made possible for us to watch movies at home. A. us B. it C. this D. that 29.―Jack isnt in the classroom. Where is he？ ―He to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 30.I was glad to meet Jenny again， I didnt want to spend all day with her.

A. but B. and C. so D. or 31.It is today. Lets go fishing near the river. A. too nicer weather B. so nice a weather C. such nice weather D. such a nice weather 32.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 34.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 35.―I usually go there by train. ―Why not by boat for a chan ge？ A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.