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高考英语总复习课时规范练35Unit20NewFrontiers北师大版选修7

高考英语总复习课时规范练35Unit20NewFrontiers北师大版选修7
高考英语总复习课时规范练35Unit20NewFrontiers北师大版选修7

Unit 20 New Frontiers

(35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·重庆南开实验中学月考)

People are being lured(引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun,free service without realising they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information.Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.

Most Facebook users don’t realise this is happening.Even if they know what the company is up to,they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem,however,is that the company keeps changin g the rules.Early on,you keep everything private.That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0216218573.html,st year,the company changed its privacy

rules so that many things—you r city,your photo,your friends’ names—were set,by default(默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage,the company is simply making chang es to improve its service,and if people don’t share information,they have a “less satisfying experience”.

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money.Its original business model,which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page,totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.In April,Senator(议员)Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set principles for social-networking sites.“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning,which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销)my account.Facebook is a handy site,but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the h ands of people

I don’t know.That’s too high a price to pay.

1.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.

B.It makes money by putting on advertisements.

C.It profits by selling its user s’ personal data.

D.It provides loads of information to its users.

2.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Sc hrage?

A.To improve its users’ connectivity.

B.To follow the Federal guidelines.

C.To offer better service to its users.

D.To expand its scope of business.

3.What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?

A.Working out regulations for social-networking sites.

B.Banning the sharing of users’ personal information.

C.Removing ads from all social-networking sites.

D.Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.

4.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A.He is dissatisfied with its current service.

B.He doesn’t want his personal data abused.

C.He finds many of its senior exec utives untrustworthy.

D.He is annoyed with its frequent rule changes.

B

(2018·江苏无锡期中)

A new app is trying to make it simpler to help you react to photos and videos

that your friends post online—it’s using AI to capture(捕捉)your facial expressions and automatically translate them into a range of emoji faces.

Polygram,which is free and available only for the iPhone for now,is a social app that lets you share things like photos,videos,and messages.

Unlike on Facebook,though,where you have a small range of pre-set reactions to choose from beyond clicking a little thumbs-up icon,Polygram uses a neural(神经

的)network that runs locally on the phone to figure out if you’re

smiling,bored,embarrassed,surprised,and more.

Marcin Kmiec,one of Polygram’s founders,says the app’s AI works by capturing your face with the front-facing camera on the phone and analyzing the images as quickly as possible,rather than just looking at specific points on the face like your eyes and nose.“This is done directly on the phone,using the iPhone’s picture processing unit,”he say s.

When you look at a post in the app,you see a small yellow emoji on the bottom of the display,its expression changing along with your real one.

There’s a slight delay—20 milliseconds,which is just hard to notice — between what you’re expressing on your face and what shows up in the app.The app records

your r esponse(s)in a little log of emoji on the side of the screen,along with those

of others who’ve already looked at the same post.

The app is meant to appeal to those who really care about how they’re u nderstood on social https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0216218573.html,ers can see a record of the emoji reactions to each photo or video they post to the app,as well as details about who looked at the post,how long they looked at it,and where they’re located.

Eventually,the founders say,they may release software tools that let other developers come up with their own applications for the technology.

5.As a new social app,which characteristic of Polygram is TRUE?

A.It is cheap and available only for the iPhone for now.

B.It eventually transfers emoji faces to facial expressions automatically.

C.It specialises in a neural network that runs originally on your phone.

D.It needs to choose from many reactions that have been set previously.

6.Those who will be obviously attracted by this new app.

A.are new technology fans

B.are addicted to new iPhones

C.have great passion for emojis

D.are concerned about self-evaluation

7.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To promote and sell a new software.

B.To introduce to us a new and popular app.

C.To reveal the significance of new technology.

D.To inform us of the popularity of a new app.

?导学号07020063?Ⅱ.七选五

(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.

1 Here’s how to make one.

● 2 In order to make a change,you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up i n time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or

just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

● Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags. 3

That’s a quarter-hour more you could be slee ping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Frid ay night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found. 4

● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.

5 If not,take another look at other methods you could try.

A.Get a sleep specialist.

B.Find the right motivation.

C.A better plan for sleep can help.

D.And consider setting a second alarm.

E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.

F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.

G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

?导学号07020064?Ⅲ.短文改错

(2018·吉林百校联盟联考)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Is it necessary to practise handwriting?Some students consider handwriting least important than before.They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for it is

fast,convenient and clear.They think it is waste of time practising

handwriting.However,others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient,but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.Beside,beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others.It shows your attitude to do things.Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture.As for me,when reading a neat written article,you will feel pleased and relaxed.

答案:

Ⅰ.A

【语篇导读】本文为议论文。脸谱网承诺为用户提供免费服务,而实际上在你享受免费服务的同时已经把你大量十分珍贵的个人信息给泄漏了。

1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Facebook then attempts to make money by selling

their data to adv ertisers that want to send targeted messages.”一句可知,脸谱网为用户提供免费服务,但通过把用户的信息卖给广告商来赚钱。

2.C 细节推断题。根据第四段内容可知,根据Elliot Schrage的说法,脸谱网改变其规则,目的是为用户提供更好的服务。

3.A 细节推断题。根据文章第六段内容可知,Senator Charles Schumer敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定法则。

4.B 细节推断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者考虑取消脸谱网的账户是因为脸谱网现在做的只

是开始,他不想让自己的数据被他不认识的人知道,由此可知B项正确。

B

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一个新的应用程序,它可以运用人工智能来捕捉你的面部表情,并自动生成一系列表情包。

5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“...Polygram uses a neural(神经的)network that runs locally on the phone to figure out if you’re smiling...”一部分内容可知C项正确。

6.D 推理判断题。根据第七段第一句“The app is meant to appeal to those who really care about how they’re understood on social media.”可知,这一应用程序旨在吸引那些关

心他们在社交媒体上如何为别人所理解的人,故关心自我评价的人显然会被此应用程序吸引。

7.B 写作意图题。该文重点介绍了一种新的应用程序。故B项正确。

Ⅱ.1~5 CBGFE

Ⅲ. Is it necessary to practise handwriting? Some students consider handwriting important than before.They the keyboard to the pen now,for it is

fast,convenient and clear.They think it is waste of time practising

handwriting.However,others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our

traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient, handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.,beautiful handwriting makes a good impression others.It shows your attitude to things.Chinese are very

beautiful and rich in culture.As for me,when reading a written article, will feel pleased and relaxed.

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷,调查表 Matter 要紧,有重大关系 Partner 合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的,和平的 Relaxing 轻松的,放松的 Stressful 充满压力的,紧张的 Suppose 认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目;系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片,动画片 Talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain 抱怨;投诉 *couch 长沙发,睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换,转变 Switch on 把开关打开,接通 Switch over 转换频道,转变 Switch off 把关掉,关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的,手提(式)的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报,警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off (铃,爆竹等)响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的,紧急的 Document 公文,文件 Midnight 午夜,半夜 Bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室,工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受,遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的,社会的 Reduce 减少,降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食,节食 Prefer 更喜欢,宁愿 Stand 忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下,负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持,支撑 Dial 拨(电话号码) Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演,展示 *slove 解决,解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计,会计师Tube (英)地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则,另外Forecast 预报,预测 Crowed 人群,一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻,目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙,超短裙Formal 正式的,合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

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apt to 易于 around the clock 夜以继日 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ... be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as good as 和 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 aside from 除 ask for the moon异想天开 at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔 at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少

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【Mike最最最最最最最经典绝绝对绝密,内部资料】中高考英语总复习系列【汉译英100道练习题】经典原创合集,

主讲:Mike 有兴趣的可以加我的QQ :290143015 我们可以一起交流英语,互相学习,交流 好的英语课件,交流好的英语口语!期待 你的到来!Being Excellent Is What Never Dies -----Mike

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