考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母B)(275个单词)

考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母B）

（275个单词）

例句基本选自《牛津英语词典》，个别出自《朗文词典》等。

370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的

Stop crying! Don't be such a baby.

371.bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)

Many would regard him, I think, as an eligible bachelor.

372.back [b?k] a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面

Do you sleep on your back or your stomach?

373.background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后"

The job would suit someone with a business background.

374.backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向"

She strode past him without a backward glance.

375.bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉"

Jim ate the last piece of bacon and moved the bed tray from his lap.

His friends had all gone to college or were bringing home the bacon.

376.bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌

The spots can become infected with bacteria.

377.bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的

Smoking gives you bad breath.

378.badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号"

All employees have to wear name badges.

379.badly ['b?dli]ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地

The building is badly in need of repair.

380.badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球

I know it was only the badminton club doubles competition.

381.bag [b?ɡ] n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有

She ate a bag of chips.

382.baggage ['b?ɡid?] n.行李

She was carrying a lot of emotional baggage.

383.bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落

The fish took the bait.

384.bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"

I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex.

385.balance ['b?l?ns] "v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款" Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 386.balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座

You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room.

387.bald [b?:ld] "a.秃的,秃头的"

He started going bald in his twenties.

388.ball [b?:l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状

Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection.

389.ballet "['b?lei, b?'lei]"n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团

She wants to be a ballet dancer.

390.balloon [b?'lu:n] "n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀"

A thousand balloons were released to mark the event.

391.ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票

The chairperson is chosen by secret ballot.

392.ban [b?n]"v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令"

He was banned from the meeting.

393.banana "[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-]" n.香蕉

She picked me a bunch of bananas.

394.band [b?nd] "n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎"

She's a singer with a band.

Many insects are banded with black and yellow.

395.bandage ['b?ndid?] n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚

Don't bandage the wound too tightly.

396.bang [b??] "n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击"

She banged on the door angrily.

The baby was banging the table with his spoon.

397.bank [b??k] "n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖"

My salary is paid directly into my bank.

398.bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a.破产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者The company was declared bankrupt by the court.

399.banner ['b?n?] n.旗(帜)

A huge banner over the street said “Welcome home”.

400.banquet ['b??kwit] n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情

A state banquet was held in honour of the visiting president. 401.bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦"

We met at a bar called the Flamingo.

402.barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)

Let's have a barbecue!

403.barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理发师 vt.为…理发修整 vi.当理发师

My barber Albert wouldn't have known where to stop cutting.

404.bare [bε?] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露"

She likes to walk around in bare feet.

405.barely ['bε?li] "ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"

The music was barely audible.

406.bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交"

The car was a bargain at that price.

407.bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮

The bark peels off in summer.

408.barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库 vt.把…贮存入仓"

They live in a big barn of a house.

409.barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"

Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel.

410.barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的

The team will come through this barren patch and start to win again. 411.barrier ['b?ri?] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏"

The crowd had to stand behind barriers.

Show your ticket at the barrier.

412.base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于"

The lamp has a heavy base.

413.baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球

He taught New York baseball fans a good deal of inside baseball. 414.basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"

Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.

415.basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"

My knowledge of French is pretty basic.

416.basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"

He washed his hands in the basin.

417.basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"

Some movies have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.

418.basket "['bɑ:ski t, 'b?s-]" n.筐，篮，篓

I applied for seven jobs. I don't want to put all my eggs in one basket.

419.basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l, 'b?s-]" n.篮球，篮球运动

The games will be played on the basketball courts.

420.bat [b?t]"n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"

Who had the most at-bats last season?

421.batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一组,一群"

We deliver the goods in batches.

422.bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡"

I think I'll take a bath and go to bed.

423.bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"

Have you bathed the baby yet?

424.bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"

I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet).

425.battery ['b?t?ri] n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连

The battery is dead (= it is no longer producing electricity).

426.battle ['b?tl]"n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗"

He was prepared to do battle with his boss over his promotion.

427.bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"

The east shore of the bay had no airport landing strip, no railhead, no long-distance bus terminal.

428.be "[强bi:, 弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生

Be quick!

429.beach [bi:t?] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"

She often spent summer days at the beach.

430.beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑"

The cottage had exposed oak beams.

431.bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"

I'll have a burrito with beans and rice.

432.bear [bε?] "n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女"

I can't bear you doing that.

433.beard [bi?d] n.胡须

He has decided to grow a beard and a mustache.

434.bearing ['bε?ri?] n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向

Recent events had no bearing on our decision.

435.beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人"

The math exam was a real beast.

436.beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动

Their recent wins have proved they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat).

437.beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的

What a beautiful thing to say!

438.beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物

She had been a beauty in her day.

439.because [bi'k?z] conj.因为，由于

I did it because he told me to.

440.become [bi'k?m] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称

The bill will become law next year.

441.bed [bed] "n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底"

She lay on the bed (= on top of the covers).

He lay in bed (= under the covers).

I'm tired—I'm going to bed.

442.bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人

Bees were buzzing in the clover.

443.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉

What's his latest beef?

444.beer [bi?] n.啤酒

Are you a beer drinker?

445.before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"

She's lived there since before the war.

446.beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd]"ad.预先,事先"

I wish we'd known about it beforehand.

447.beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞

They begged him for help.

448.begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"

We began work on the project in May.

449.beginning [bi'ɡini?] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段

We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.

450.behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益

We collected money in behalf of the homeless.

451.behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"

The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.

452.behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况"

His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.

453.behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于

Stay close behind me.

454.being ['bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在；"

The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.

455.belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条

I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.

456.believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉

I find that hard to believe.

457.bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"

A peal of church bells rang out in the distance.

458.belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛

They crawled along on their bellies.

459.belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"

The islands belong to Spain.

Are you sure these documents belong together?

460.beloved "[bi'l?vid, -'l?vd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人" She was beloved by all who knew her.

It was a gift from her beloved.

461.below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下

They live on the floor below.

462.belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"

Around his waist he wore a belt.

463.bench [bent?] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"

His lawyer turned to address the bench.

464.bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处"

He bent his head and kissed her.

465.beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方"

They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.

466.beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的"

A good diet is beneficial to health.

467.benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益"

I've had the benefit of a good education.

The company derived substantial benefit from the deal.

They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.

468.benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"

You would never have guessed his intentions from the benign expression on his face.

469.beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比

My painting looks childish beside yours.

470.besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外；并且 prep.于…之外；除…以外

We have lots of things in common besides music.

471.best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最

She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.

472.bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注"

I wouldn't bet on them winning the next election.

473.betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"

For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.

474.better [bet?] a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者

We're hoping for better weather tomorrow.

475.between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间

Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.

476.beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

Studies on the consumption of various alcoholic beverages have been conducted. 477.beware [bi'wε?] "v.当心,谨防"

It's a great place for swimming, but beware dangerous currents.

478.bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,难住"

She was totally bewildered by his sudden change of mood.

479.beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；

Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.

480.bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"

Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.

481.Bible n.圣经

482.bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目

There is a useful bibliography at the end of each chapter.

483.bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车

He got on his bicycle and rode off.

484.bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标"

I bid ￡2?000 for the painting.

485.big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的

The news came as a big blow.

486.bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票"

He is facing a huge tax bill.

487.billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"

Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.

488.bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

Put the bottles in the recycling bin.

489.bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"

She was bound to a chair.

490.biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.传记；传记文学

The book gives potted biographies of all the major painters.

491.biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物学

She's a professor of biology at Stanford.

492.bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声

The birds migrate in September.

493.birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现

Please state your date and place of birth.

494.birthday ['b?:θdei]n.生日；(成方)纪念日

She celebrated her 21st birthday with a party for family and friends. 495.biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"

We were offered a cup of tea and some biscuits.

496.bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特"

I was a bit disappointed by the film.

497.bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮 n.一口"

Come here! I won't bite! (= you don't need to be afraid)

498.bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"

Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0217413564.html,arre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

It's a pretty bizarre film.

500.black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的 n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人

She had curly black hair and hazel eyes.

501.blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n.黑板

Please copy the homework from the blackboard.

502.blackmail ['bl?kmeil]n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓

We can’t let them practise this emotional blackmail on us.

503.blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片

Not a blade of grass stirred.

504.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备" She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.

505.blank [bl??k] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格"

She turned to a blank page in her notebook.

506.blanket ['bl??kit] n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层It’s cold tonight—can I have another blanket?

507.blast "['bai?u,bl?st]"n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸The blast ripped through the building.

A blast of hot air hit us as we stepped off the plane.

508.blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰" Within minutes the whole building was blazing.

509.bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的

The future looks bleak for the fishing industry.

510.bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"

She slowly bled to death.

511.blend [blend] "n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂"

Blend the flour with the milk to make a smooth paste.

512.bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"

God bless you!

514.blind [blaind] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗

She went blind at the age of ten.

515.block [bl?k] "n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻"

The houses are made of concrete blocks with tin roofs.

516.blood [bl?d] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气

He lost a lot of blood in the accident.

517.bloody ['bl?di] "a.流血的,血腥的"

Don't be such a bloody fool.

518.bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花

The plant produced a single white bloom.

519.blossom ['bl?s?m] n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣

The trees are in blossom.

520.blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫

The blouse shaped her very nicely, he thought.

521.blow [bl?u] "vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击"

You're not blowing hard enough!

522.blue [blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色"

She wanted to dye her hair blue.

523.blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划

DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself. 524.blunder ['bl?nd?] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错

The government had blundered in its handling of the affair.

525.blunt [bl?nt] a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝

This pencil's blunt!

526.blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污

His arm was a rapid blur of movement as he struck.

527.blush [bl??] v./n.脸红

She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation.

528.board [b?:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)"

She noticed a loose board in the fence.

529.boast [b?ust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话"

She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.

530.boat [b?ut] "n.小船,艇"

You can take a boat trip along the coast.

531.body ['b?di] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆"

The human body is a complex structure.

532.boil [b?il] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"

The water was bubbling and boiling away.

533.bold [b?uld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的"

It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.

534.bolt [b?ult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住"

He slid back the bolt on the door.

535.bomb [b?m] "n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸"

Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.

536.bond [b?nd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约"

A bond of friendship had been forged between them.

537.bone [b?un] n.骨(骼)

He survived the accident with no broken bones.

538.bonus ['b?un?s] "n.奖金,红利"

What is actually paid will depend on the bonus payments made at the end of the policy.

539.book [buk] n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定

His desk was covered with piles of books.

540.boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"

Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.

541.boost [bu:st] n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；

The movie helped boost her screen career.

542.boot [bu:t] n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇

She wore black knee-high boots.

543.booth "[bu:e, bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"

The stalls and booths were doing a brisk trade.

544.border ['b?:d?] "n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近" Thousands of illegal immigrants cross the border every day.

545.bore [b?:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事"

Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip?

546.born [b?:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的

He was born in a small village in northern Spain.

547.borrow ['b?r?u] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭

Can I borrow your umbrella?

548.bosom ['buz?m] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸怀；内心；a.亲密的，知心的She pressed him to her bosom.

549.boss [b?s] n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令

I'm sick of you bossing me around!

550.both [b?uθ]prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个..(都)

Both women were French.

Both the women were French.

Both of the women were French.

551.bother ['b?e?] vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急

If that’s all the thanks I get, I won’t bother in future!

552.bottle ['b?tl] n.瓶(子) v.装瓶

He threw his message in a bottle into the North Sea.

553.bottom ['b?t?m] "n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床"

Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page.

554.bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力"

The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.

555.bound [baund] v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.（pl）界限

It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.

I am afraid your behaviour was beyond the bounds of decency.

556.boundary ['baund?ri] "n.分界线,边界"

Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 557.bow [b?u] "v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结"

He bowed low to the assembled crowd.

558.bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处

Patients are asked to report any change in bowel habit.

A rumble came from the bowels of the earth (= deep underground). 559.bowl [b?ul] "n.碗(状物),钵"

Sieve the flour into a bowl.

560.bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球运动

Let's go bowling on Saturday.

561.box [b?ks] n.盒，箱；包厢 v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光

He boxed for Ireland in the Olympics.

562.boy [b?i] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员

They have two boys and a girl.

563.boycott ['b?ik?t] "n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与"

We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour. 564.brace [breis] "v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架"

My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth.

565.bracket ['br?kit]n.(方)括号

Add the numbers in brackets first.

566.brain [brein] "n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能"

My tired brain couldn't cope with such a complex problem.

567.brake [breik] "v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车"

High interest rates are a brake on the economy.

568.branch "[brɑ:nt?, br?nt?]" "n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流" She climbed the tree and hid in the branches.

569.brand [br?nd]"n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印"

How can we build our brand?

570.brandy ['br?ndi]n.白兰地酒

Do you drink brandy?

571.brass "[brɑ:s, br?s]""n.黄铜,铜器"

A brass plate beside the door said 'Dr Alan Tate'.

572.brave [breiv] a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)

I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.

573.breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破

They are in breach of Article 119.

574.bread [bred] n.面包

Would you like some bread with your soup?

575.breadth [bredθ] "n.宽度,幅"

She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres.

576.break [breik] vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间

My watch has broken.

577.breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断Most breakdown services give priority to women travelling alone. 578.breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐

They were having breakfast when I arrived.

579.breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"

She put the baby to her breast.

580.breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,气息"

She was very short of breath (= had difficulty breathing).

581.breathe [bri:e]"v.呼吸,吸入"

He breathed deeply before speaking again.

582.breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种"

Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.

583.breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走

The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.

584.bribe [braib] "n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通"

It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.

585.brick [brik] n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补

The school is built of brick.

586.bride [braid] n.新娘

The bride wore an elegant gown of ivory satin.

He introduced his new bride.

587.bridge [brid?] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁 vt.架桥；渡过

We crossed the bridge over the River Windrush.

588.brief [bri:f] "a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报"

He said nothing during the brief court appearance.

589.briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包

He wore a torn suit and carried a battered briefcase.

590.bright [brait] "a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的"

Her eyes were bright with tears.

591.brilliant ['brilj?nt] "a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的"

What a brilliant idea!

592.brim [brim] "n.边缘,帽沿"

She felt suddenly alive and full to the brim with enthusiasm.

593.bring [bri?] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态

Don't forget to bring your books with you.

594.brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的

We went for a brisk walk before lunch.

595.brittle ['britl] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的

The paint was brittle with age.

596.broad [br?:d] "a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的"

He's got broad shoulders.

597.broadcast "['br?:dkɑ:st, -k?st]"v./n.广播(节目)

The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.

598.brochure ['bru??] n.小册子

Send for a free colour brochure today!

599.bronze [br?nz] n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌She got a bronze in the long jump.

600.brook [br?k] n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍

The road goes over a small brook.

She would brook no criticism of her son.

601.broom [bru:m] n.扫帚

Grab a broom and let’s clean up.

602.brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友

We're brothers.

603.brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额

The nurse mopped his fevered brow.

604.brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"

Henry has short light brown hair and green eyes.

605.browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草

The gift shop is well worth a browse.

606.bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤

His legs were covered in bruises.

607.brush [br??] "n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过"

A tiled floor is easy to brush clean.

608.brutal ['bru:t?l] a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的

With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him.

609.bubble ['b?bl] "n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾"

He blew bubbles into the water through a straw.

610.bucket ['b?kit] "n.水桶,吊桶"

They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades.