初中英语专题复习资料：形容词、副词

中考专题复习资料（三）

形容词、副词

讲前练习：

1.--John, is Henry your twin brother? （08广东）

--Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes_____ than me.

A. heavier

B. elder

C. taller

D. older

2.--I didn’t sleep_____ last night I feel tired now. (08重庆)

A. well

B. nice

C. fine

D. good

3.--I don’t know which T-shirt was_______, so I took them both.(07宁波)

--Yes, it’s really difficult to choose.

A. better

B. well

C. best

D. good

4.Our family has bought a car so we can travel______ than before.(08陕西)

A. most easily

B. less easily

C. easily

D.more easily

5. --Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.(08河南)

--Yes. Her classes are_____ lively and interesting.

A. always

B.sometimes

C. hardly

D. never

6.My sister is______ than I.（07湖南湘潭）

A.outgoing

B.more outing

C.the most outing

D.outgoinger

7.The doctor told me to eat_____vegetables and______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.（07广东）

A.much;little

B.more;less

C.many;few

D.more;fewer

8.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s______ by train of the three.（08广东）

A.faster

B.the fastest

C.fast

D.much fast

9.Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you______.（07天津）

A.quickly

B.soon

C.fast

D.quick

10.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very______.（07重庆）

A.interest

B.interests

C.interesting

D.interesting

中考考点

1.形容词的用法及位置；

2.副词的用法,分类及位置；

3.比较等级的用法

4.词义辨析

1. 形容词的用法及位置

(1) 形容词作定语时, 一般位于_________,做表语,则位于_________，做宾补，则位于_________。

eg.1)Our country is a beautiful country. （作_____语）

2)The fish tasts good. （作_______语）

3)We keep our classroom clean. （作_______语）

(2)形容词修饰something, anybody,nowhere等不定代词或不定副词时,形容词放在__________.

eg.1)I have_______to tell you. A. nothing important B.important nothing

2)For my next vacation, I’d like to go_____. A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere *(3) the＋形容词表示一类人或物,常见词有：______________________________________. （老师给汉语）

eg.The rich should help the poor.

2. 副词的用法,分类及位置

(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

eg.1)He studies very hard. （作_____语,修饰动词，多置于动词______,如带宾语，则放在_____之后.）

2）The people here are very friendly. （作_____语,位于被修饰词________.）

3）When will you be back? （作_____语,位于系动词________.）

(2)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：

1)时间副词:用来表示动作的时间。常见时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early等,一般位于句首和句尾均可。重点关注其中的频度副词以及他们在句中的位置：never

eg.1)He often comes to school late.= He _______ often ________ for school.

2)We are going shopping tomorrow.=__________ we are going shopping.

3)He usually gets up early. 但不可说：Early, he usually gets up.

2)地点副词：用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等,位置不确定。但请重点关注做定语时，要位于被修饰词_______.

eg.1)I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

2)Put down your name here.

3)方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：, badly, carefully, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quickly, hard, alone, high等。

eg.1)The old man walked home slowly.

2)Please listen to the teacher carefully.

4)程度副词:多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost等,一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的______。

eg.1)Her spoken English is very good.

2)She sings quite well.

3) He didn’t work hard enough.

5)疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。eg.1)How are you getting along with your studies?

2)Where were you yesterday?

3.比较等级的用法

(1)比较等级的构成：

A．默写不规则（10个）：

good/well __________ ___________ bad/badly/ill ________ _________

many/much __________ ___________ little ________ _________

far __________ ___________ old ________ _________

__________ __________ ________ _________

B. 规则变化如下:

1)单音节词的比较级和最高级形式一般是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great _________ _________ tall_________ __________ quiet_________ __________ 2)以-e 结尾的单音节词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

fine _________ _________ nice _________ __________ huge _________ __________ 3)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.

happy_________ _________ angry_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ 4)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的词，比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big _________ _________fat _________ _________ thin _________ _________

5)双音节和多音节词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful ______________ ______________quickly_____________ _______________ (2)比较等级的运用：

1)可修饰比较级的词或词组：_____________________________________________________. eg.Peter is much_________________(outgoing)than me.

2)“两者中……的那一个”：the+-er of the two

eg.—Which would you like to take? -- _________________(cheap) of the two.

3）“越来越……”：-er and –er ; more and more …

Eg.Our country is becoming_______________(strong), _________________________(beautiful). 4）“越……就越……”：The –er…, the –er….

eg.Our monitor takes more exercise every day,for he belives_____________(much) he does,

________(strong) he ‘ll be.

5）“几倍于……”：once/twice/3times+-er than…/+as…+as…

eg.The room is 3 times__________(big)than that one.

= The room is ______ times as big as that one.

6)“最……的……之一”：one of the –est

Eg.Zhou jielun is one of ______________________(popular) stars.

7）“第几最……”：the + –th +-est+…

eg.The Yellow River is the second_____________(long) river in China.

8）“一个更……的……”：a/an –er+n.

Eg.The sweater is too large for me, could you please give me_____________(small)one?

9）三种等级的基本运用及转换：

eg.1)--Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course the moon is.

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

2)--What delicious cakes! --They would taste _______ with butter.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

3) Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as

4). He is more hard-working than ______ in his class.

A. all the students

B. anyone

C. any other student

D. everyone

10）old, far两种比较级的区分运用：

eg.1) Her _________(old) sister has just married.

2) Though we were the same age, he looks __________(old) than I.

3) Which is___________(far), the supermarket or the shopping mall?

4) We must get___________(far) information about how to run the machine.

4.词义辨析:形容词之间；副词之间；形容词和副词之间

A. 选择正确的形容词填入空格

1. asleep, sleep, sleeping

(1) –Where’s my cat? -Oh, it is _______. (2) Mother is so tired that she feels______ .

(3) The________ boy is my son.

2. ill, sick

(1) Could I ask for leave? I want to visit a ______ aunt in a hospital.

(2) Tom doesn’t like school, He often pretended（假装）that he fell ______ in the morning.

3. alive, living

(1) Though it’s cold , these fish were still _______.

(2) He is known as the most famous ______ writer.

4.good, well, fine, nice

(1) This is a________pen, and it writes________.(2) ---How are you? ---I’m _________, thanks.

(3) It’s a___________ day today.

5. lonely, alone

(1) Zhang Ming lives _______, but he never feels________.

(2) We shouldn’t let the old live_________, and they will feel____________..

6. interesting, interested

(1) we have seen an_________film! (2) When did Jack become ________ in playing the violin ?

B. 选择正确的副词填入空格

1. already, yet

(1) He hasn’t received any invitation ______.(2) The boy has_________ learned how to write.

2. too, enough, so

(1) The camera is _______expensive that I can’t buy it.

(2) The camera isn’t cheap_________ for me to buy.

(3) The camera is _________expensive for me to buy.

3. either, too, also

(1) You like playing video games. I like playing video games, ______.

(2) He doesn't want any pears, I don't want any pears, ________.

(3) They are________ my friends.

4. in, after

(1) He can finish reading the novel _______three days. (2) He can be back ______three o’clock.

5. just, just now

(1) Where’s my umbrella? It was here______. (2) He’s ________been to Nanjing.

6. How far, How long

(1)______is it from your home to the cinema? (2)_______does it take you to get to the school?

7. How long, How soon

(1)---_______ will she come back? ---In two hours.

(2)---_______ did he stay in Beijing? ---For seven days.

8. ago, before

(1)_______ my family lived a poor life. (2) She went to America three days ________.

9.hard, hardly

(1)We should study________ as students.

(2) I can________ catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly?

10.much too, too much, too many

(1) He ate_________ meat and _________vegetables, so he became___________ heavy now.

(2) Eating _________ ice cream is bad for your health.

C.形容词、副词区分：

1)care→careful/less→carefully/carelessly

2)luck→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily

3)-ly结尾的形容词和副词：eg.friendly(_______词)， happily(________词)

4）可做实意动词，又可做系动词的动词：+adj./adv.

eg.1)The children looked _____ at the broken model ship and felt quite _____.

A. sad, sad

B. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly

D. sadly, sad

2) Jack writes _______ than he did before.

A. much carefully

B. more careful

C. much more carefully

D. much careful

3) The music of the film sounds ________. A. sweetly B. lovely C. terribly D. loudly

讲后练习：

1.You can_____ ask the old man to move away because he has lived______for 10 years.（08包头）

A.hard;lonly

B.hard;alone

C.hardly;lonely

D.hardly;alone

2.I love Urmqi because it is becoming_______.（07乌鲁木齐）

A.more and more beautiful

B.beautiful and beautiful

C.clean and clean

D.more and clean

3.The busier he is, the______ he feels.（07天津）

A.happily

B.happy

C.happier

D.more happy

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/025977529.html,puters are very popular now and they are not as_____as before.（06南宁）

A.expensive

B.more expensive

C. most expensive

D.the most expensive

5.If you dn’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ______.（06重庆）

A.he will, too

B.he won’t,either

C.he does,too

D.he doesn’t, either

6.The movie Batman and Joker is______one that I’ve ever seen.（06沈阳）

A.more exciting

B.more excited

C.the more exciting

D.the more excited

7.--What bad weather! （08重庆）

--Yes. The radio says it will be even______ later on.

A.bad

B.badly

C.worse

D.worst

8.It is______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.（08西宁）

A.enough easy

B.easily enough

C.easy enough

D.very easily

9.This kind of cake looks_______ and smells______.（06贵州毕节）

A.good;good

B.good;well

C.well;well

D.well;good

*10.--Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?（07江西）

--If I had to choose, David would be_____ choice.

A.good

B.better

C.the better

D.the best

课后练习

1. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

2. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?

--- Well, it isn’t very ____. People can wear anything they like.

A.strange

B. certain

C. modern

D. sure

3. --- How large is your city? --- It’s ______ yours.

A. larger 3 times than

B. larger than 3 times

C. as 3 times large as

D. 3 times as large as

4.The number of the people present at the concert was ______ than we thought. There were many tickets left.

A. much smaller

B. much more

C. much larger

D. many more

5. Mary’s history is ______ than ______ in the class.

A. a lot of better; anyone else’s

B. far better; anyone’s else’s

C. much better; anyone else

D. a lot better; anyone else’s

6. ---He is still in hospital. --- I know, but is he ___ better?

A. much

B. rather

C. any

D. little

7. He is more hard-working than ______ in his class.

A. all the students

B. anyone

C. any other student

D. everyone

8. She looks ___ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older

9. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

10. His child broke the new glass, But he doesn’t get ______.

A. angrily

B. angry

C. well

D. good

11. --- If you’re free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a football match.

--- That’s nice of you, but are you ______?

A. rich

B. careful

C. serious

D. true

12. --- Doctor, have I got a bad cold? --- Oh, there is not ______ with you.

A. anything wrong much

B. anything much wrong

C. much wrong anything

D. wrong much anything

13. These apples taste _________.

A. well

B. good

C. to be nice

D. pretty

14. A soldier took ________ to a hospital by himself

A. an ill boy

B. a sick boy

C. a boy ill

D. a seven years old boy

15. The young _______ the new, _______?

A. li ke, don’t the y

B. likes, doesn’t he

C. like, don’t the young

D. likes, doesn’t he?

16. These dishes are ___ delicious .I enjoy them ___.

A. too, very

B. too, much

C. very, very much

D. very, much

17. It’s ___to work, but he still w orks ___.

A. hard, hardly

B. hardly, hardly

C. hardly, hard

D. hard, hard

18. What makes you ______?

A. kindness

B. good

C. happy

D. happily

19. Jack was _______ to go to school last year.

A. enough old

B. enough young

C. old enough

D. young enough

20. This is a new road. It is ___________.

A. five kilometer long

B. a five-kilometres-long

C. a five kilometers long road

D. a five-kilometre-long road.

初中英语形容词副词专项练习

初中英语形容词副词专项练习 1． I have_____to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 2．———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult 3.Beijing is becoming_________and__. A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful 4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer 5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 6． Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting. A．already B.still C.yet D.ever 8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly 9.“______ has this food store been in business？”“Since 2001.” A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How soon 10.———What was the weather like yesterday？ ———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out. A.hardly…hard B.hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard 11.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill.

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词 【形容词的用法】 形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。 1.形容词的用法 2.名词变形容词

表示物质的名词

表示情感的 luck-lucky 名词 health-healthy 要点提醒：

如: a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌 2.ed与ing形容词（考点讲解详见P8考点3） 3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语，不可作（前置）定语。这类形容词主要有： ①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill，well; ②以a开头的表状态的形容词，如： afraid，asleep，awake等。 4.在构词法中，以ly结尾的词并不都是副词，也有形容词。常见的有：friendly（友好的），lovely（可爱的），lively（生动的），daily（日常的）等。 5.enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。

【考点训练1】 1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day. 2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends. 3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home. 4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport. 5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. （） A.opened B.open C.closed D.close 6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. （） A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased 答案：rainy western careless dangerous B A 【副词的用法】 副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 1.副词的分类

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.

形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词（用法和比最级） 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: （1）Be：is am are是 （2）Seem：看上去 （3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell （4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall （5）保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).

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初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ

初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

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原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

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(完整word版)初一专题形容词和副词

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