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最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择被动语态

1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。

2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect

C．expected D．will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点：考查时态和语态

3．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth

_________very well.

A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed

C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。

4．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A．has repaired B．is repaired

C．is being repaired D．will be repaired

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的

桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案：C

5．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed away

C．have washed away D．have been washed away

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。

6．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped

C．are trapping D．are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

7．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been done

C．will be done D．had been done

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。

考点：考查时态及语态

8．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A．design B．had designed

C．were designed D．have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

9．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.

A．had made B．have made

C．were made D．have been made

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

10．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A．had interviewed B．was interviewed

C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

11．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated

B．the patients can be treated

C．can the patients be treated

D．treated can be the patients

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only＋状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。

考点 : 考查部分倒装

12．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migra nt population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将

来预计，故用现在时态。

13．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.

A．the landmark decision was followed

B．was the landmark decision followed

C．did the landmark decision follow；

D．the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。

【点睛】

关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。

14．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?

—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.

A．were saved B．was saved

C．have saved D．has been saved

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

15．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted

C．rised D．insured

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可

知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。

16．— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A．was left B．has left

C．had been left D．has been left

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。

17．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes

C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:

The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,

例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.

18．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.

A．must be take care of B．must take care of

C．must look after D．must be looked after

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。

19．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A．holding B．hold

C．to hold D．to be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。

20．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.

A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。

21．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A．had been affected B．were affected

C．should be affected D．is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

22．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold

C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。

23．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A．have read B．have been read

C．would be read D．are reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？——是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。

24．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A．would complete B．would be completed

C．was completed D．had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。

【点睛】

By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

25．As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _____ into operation.

A．will be put B．are put

C．will have been put D．have been put

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。

26．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A．is given B．are given

C．was given D．were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

27．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen

C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

28．—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

—But I ________ anything about that.

A．didn’t tell B．haven’t told C．hadn’t been told D．haven’t been told 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？——没人告诉我。主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。

29．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A．washing B．have washed

C．being washed D．having washed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。

30．Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully

C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，

第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

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部编版2020高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

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