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大学英语1教材答案

大学英语1教材答案
大学英语1教材答案

Unit 1

Vocabulary

1.F ill in the gaps with words…….

1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle

2. Rewrite each sentence……

1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.

2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.

4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire.

3. Complete the sentences…

1).reputation; rigid; to inspire

2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas

3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back

Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/027896296.html,posed

2.severe

3.agony

4.extraordinary

5.recall

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/027896296.html,mand

7.was violating

8.anticipate

Ⅲ.Collocation

1.at

2.for

3.of

4.with

5.as

6.about

7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises

Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related

(1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career

Theme-related

(1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement

Ⅱ.Translation

1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took

hold.

3.A nticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4.I t is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5.I t is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

Susan lost her leg because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.

One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid

description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.

Unit 2

Vocabulary

Ⅰ. 1.Fill in the gaps with…

1).absolutely 2).available 3).every now and then 4).are urging/urged 5).destination 6).mostly 7).hangs out 8).right away 9).reunion 10).or something 11).estimate 12).going ahead

2. Rewrite each sentence with…

1)….in the examination was still on his mind.

2)….completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.

3)….was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.

4)….Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.

5)…. of equipping the new hospital was

estimated at$2 million.

3. Complete the sentences, using…

1). were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2). reference; not available; am kind of 3). not much of a teacher; skip; go ahead

II. Collocation 1. to 2. for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6. to;on 7.on 8.with

III. Usage 1.more or less 2. kind of/sort of 3.Something 4.kind of/sort of

5.more or less

6.or something Comprehensive Exercises

Ⅰ. Cloze 1.Text-related (1).choked up (2).awful (3).practically (4).neighborhood (5).correspondence( 6).available (7).destination (8).reunion (9). Mostly (10). postponing (11).absolutely

2.T heme-related(1).how (2). savings (3). embarrassment (4).phone (5).interrupted (6).touch (7). Envelope( 8).signed (9).message (10).needed

Translation

1. Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus

hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

2. Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by hear t.

3. Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.

4. He stayed in Australia with his parents al the way through World War II.

5. Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.

It has been a couple of years sine I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.

Unit 3

Vocabulary

Ⅰ1. Fill in the gaps with…

1). brief 2). in terms of 3). cut off 4). tend 5). anyway 6). precise

7). in the form of 8). initiative 9). convey 10). in two minds 11).concept 12).grasp

2. Rewrite each sentence with…

1)…has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.

2)….medical worker s’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.

3)….entertainas well as educate the leader.

4)….can do without air and water.

5)….is likely to be held in June.

3. Complete the sentences…

1). lies in; contact bwtween

2). basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment

3). the steady; ensures; will be highly

Ⅱ.Word Formation

1.r egained

2. undecided

3.

undersupplied 4. disabled

5. precondition

6. foresight

7. mispronounced

8. Enrich

Ⅲ. Antonyms

1.略

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/027896296.html,plete the sentences by…

1).majority 2).accepted 3).increased

4).weaknesses

5).local 6).late 7).wrong 8).false

Comprehensive Exercises

ⅠCloze 1.Text-related (1).highly (2).bring about (3).evident (4).rate (5).sufficient (6).put across (7).proportion (8).Hence (9).ensure

2.T heme-related (1).understand (2). travel

(3).practical (4).use(5). Another (6).likely (7).affect (8).development (9).supply (10).Someday

Ⅱ.Translation

1.A s it predicted by scientists, global pollution has been one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

2.C ompetition for these job is very tough--- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.

3.A s the facts show, educational programa need to fit into the nation plan for economic development.

4.T he car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.

5.T o understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.

It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of beeing educated. However, many

people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.

Unit 4

Vocabulary

Ⅰ. 1. Fill in the gaps with…

1). wreck 2).balance 3).approaching 4).handle 5).discard 6).Above all 7).diet 8).do with 9).checked on 10).cleaned up 11).weekly 12).principles

2. Rewrite each sentence with…

1)…to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.

2)…. was amazed that Bob left a wee-paid job to travel around the world.

3)….for a loan has been turned down by many

a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.

4)….express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.

5)….will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.

3. Complete the setences ,using…

1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2) become skilled; handle their; loans 3) character; by calling on; he passed away

II. Confusable Words

1. 1) personal 2) personnel

2. 1)sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime

III Euphemism d 1) e 2) h 3) c 4) g 5) a 6) b 7) f 8) Comprehensive Exercises

Ⅰ.Cloze 1. Text-related

(1). sponsored (2). determination (3). turned away (4). Assumed (5). capacity (6). skilled (7).loan (8). character (9). hunting (10). for sale (11). send for Theme-related

(1). save (2). recent (3). modest (4). grow (5). dream

(6). immigrants (7).business (8). engineering (9). invest (10). rich

Ⅱ. Correcting Non-standard English略Ⅲ.Translation

1.I t is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

2.D oris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.

3.E arthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.

4.I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.

5.H elen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.

After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one

banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for apportunities.

Unit 6

Vocabulary

Ⅰ. 1.Fill in the gaps…

1).fertile 2). reflected 3).overseas 40. slim 5).split 6). sustained 7). glow 8). thrust 9). keen 10). bud 11). previous 12). whichever 2. Rewrite each sentence…

1)…of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.

2)…corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.

3)…is best located at an isolated place far from cities.

4)…was so absorbed in the game on IV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.

5)…players grip the ball.

3. Complete the sentence…

1)to broaden; make their way 2)disgusts; take

a chance on 3)the grand; and overseas; reflected

Ⅱ. Usage Fill in each gap…

1.1)frightened 2)afraid/frightened

2.1)alike/similar 2)similar

3.1)alive 2)living

4.1)sleeping 2)asleep

Ⅲ. Word Family

Study the words…

1 1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing

3.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction

4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehensive Exercises

Ⅰ. Cloze 1.Text-related

(1).identyfying (2).gripped (3).margins (4).corresponding (5).overseas

(6).more than a little (7).hesitated (8).grateful (9).made my way (10).going my way

2.Theme-related

(1).first (2).ring (3).Nor (4).another (5).threw

(6).deliberately (7).reasoned (8).himself (9).restaurant (10).matter Ⅱ. Translation

1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.

2. Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).

3. At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.

4. The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.

5. It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we

arrived.

Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.

Unit 8

Vocabulary

I. 1. Fill in the gaps…

(1). industrial (2). idle 93). is functioning (4). intellectual (5). scared (6). handful (7). luxury (8). private (9). woke up (10). slice (11). miracle (12). was jammed

2. Rewrite each sentence…

1)…to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.

2)… is a matter of total indifference to me.

3)…drove home the point that they needed

extra people.

4)… was found after they searched for it for a long time.

5)… had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.

3. Complete the sentences…

1)manual; and complex; its financial

2)was very upset; make a living by; swore; was/became much better off

3)handful; Ignorant of; paintings/works summed up

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.T he young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 5

2.W hat made you change your mind? 1

3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer. 4

4.T he vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit. 3; 1

5.T he story makes interesting reading. 2

6.F ive and five make ten. 7

7.O n foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 6

8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top. 6

III. Word Family

1.1) developing 2)develop 3)development 4)develop 5)developing; developed

2.1)amazed 2)amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazement

Comprehensive Exercises

Ⅰ. 1. Cloze Text-related

(1).complex (2).idle (3).make a living by (4).accumulated (5).affect (6).function (7).faculties (8).ignorant (9).wake up

2.Theme-related

(1).dormitory (2).passing (3).leaping (4).department (5).burned

(6).destroyed (7).seriously (8).marriages ( 9).report (10).perspective

Ⅱ.Translation

1). Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher.

2). With enough ice, we could be able to chill the drinks.

3). In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.

4). Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold metals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

5). The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.

This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It’s like this:

The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore

that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.

大学英语1教材答案

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/027896296.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/027896296.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

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3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement

9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

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