大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展

总需求aggregate demand

总供给aggregate supply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨国公司cross-national corporation

创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外资企业foreign-funded enterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holiday economy

人力资本human capital

航空和航天工业aerospace industry

飞机制造工业aircraft industry

电子工业electronic industry

汽车制造工业car industry

娱乐业entertainment industry

信息产业information industry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry

国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

轻工业light industry

博彩业lottery industry

制造业manufacturing industry

垄断行业monopoly industries

市场多元化market diversification

市场经济market economy

市场监管market supervision

购买力purchasing power

熊市bear market

牛市bull market

城镇化urbanization

房地产real estate

首付down-payment

业主home owner

个人购房贷款individual housing loan

经济全球化economic globalization

经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)

经济增长economic growth

泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff

纳税人tax payer

宏观经济macro economy

货币投放量the size of money supply

流动性过剩excess liquidity

经济过热overheated economy

通货膨胀inflation

抑制通货膨胀curb inflation

注入流动性to inject liquidity

贴现率discount rate

存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)

逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy

硬着陆hard landing

软着陆soft landing

二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)

财政部长Finance Minister

全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year

经济活力economic vitality

大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package

结构改革structural reform

硬资产hard assets

软资产soft assets

有形资产tangible assets

经济走廊economic corridor

整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order

反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly

定价浮动price fluctuations

谋求利益最大化to maximize profit

债务审计audit of debt

地方性政府债务local government debt/liability

公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system

债务管理debt management

信用支持credit support

2. 中国社会

多元文化论cultural pluralism

文化适应acculturation

社会保障social security

班车shuttle bus

相定迁户a relocated unit or household

大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age

独生子女the only child in a family

单亲single parent

福利彩票welfare lotteries

家政服务household management service

民工migrant laborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查nationwide census

社会保险social insurance

暂住证temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

性骚扰sexual harassment

走私smuggling

*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视age discrimination

工作歧视job discrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor

盗版pirated/illegal copies

一国两制One Country, Two Systems

三个代表the Three Represents Theory

两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作South-South Cooperation

南北对话North-South Dialog

人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制观念awareness of law

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system

改革开放reform and opening-up

公务员civil servants

官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work

和谐并存harmonious coexistence

计划生育family planning

计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning

4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization

居委会neighborhood committee

科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development

廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency

两岸关系cross-straits relations

两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations

领土完整territorial integrity

民族精神national spirit

普选制general election system

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

人大代表NPC member

物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization

小康社会a well-off society

小康水平a well-off standard

一个中国原则the one-China principle

与时俱进keep pace with the times

综合国力overall national strength

共同愿望common desire

“走出去”（战略）going global

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolar world

人口老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

社区月服务community service

道德法庭court of ethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校night school for adults

在职进修班on-job training courses

政治思想教育political and ideological education

毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充电update one’s knowledge

初等教育elementary education

大学城college town

大学社区college community

高等教育higher education

高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university

文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学college / university of science and engineering

师范学院teachers’college; normal college

高分低能high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招the college expansion plan

教育界education circle

教育投入input in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动extracurricular activities

必修课required/compulsory course

选修课elective/optional course

基础课basic courses

专业课specialized courses

课程表school schedule

教学大纲teaching program; syllabus

学习年限period of schooling

学历record of formal schooling

学分credit

启发式教学heuristic teaching

人才交流talent exchange

人才战competition for talented people

商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 硕博连读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素质教育quality-oriented education

填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching

希望工程Project Hope

走读生extern; non-resident student

住宿生boarder

研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate

校园数字化campus digitalization

校园文化campus culture

学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese

学历教育education with record of formal schooling

学龄儿重school-ager

学前教育preschool education

学生减负alleviate the burden on students

应试教育exam-oriented education

职业道德work ethics; professional ethics

爷己者招待会press conference

国家教委State Education Commission

国家统计局State Statistical Bureau

职业培训job training

职业文盲functional illiterate

智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

智商intelligence quotient (IQ)

助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students

网络世界cyber world

网络文化cyber culture

网络犯罪cyber crime

网上购物online shopping

高产优质high yield and high quality

高科技园high-tech park

工业园区industrial park

火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 信息港info port

信息革命information revolution

电子货币e-currency

人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)

生物技术bio-technology

克隆cloning

基因工程genetic engineering

转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)

试管婴儿test-tube baby

基因哭变genetic mutation

网络出版e-publishing

三维电影three-dimensional movie

光谷optical valley

虚拟银行virtual bank

信息化informationization

信息高速公路information superhighway

新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline

纳米nanometer

个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)

生态农业environment-friendly agriculture

技术密集产品technology-intensive product

数码科技digital technology

同步卫星geostationary satellite

神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite

登月舱lunar module

多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

电子商务e-business; e-commerce

电子管理e-management

办公自动化Office Automation (OA)

信息高地information highland

信息检索information retrieval

电话会议teleconference

无土栽培soilless cultivation

超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技发展scientific and technological advancement

重点项目key project

国家重点工程national key projects

南水北调South-to-North water diversion

西电东送West-East electricity transmission project

西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project

网络造谣fabricating online rumors

恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止月服务closure/shutdown of service

公司歇业closure of business

道路封闭road closure

人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes

生态系统ecosystem

森林生态系统forest ecosystem

海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

垄断价格to monopolize the price

垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions

汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas

车牌摇号a lottery for license plates

牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system

黑名单制度a blacklist system

执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors

二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards

防伪技术anti-forgery technology

非法交易illegal transaction

冒名顶替identification fraud

洗钱money laundering

挂失to report the loss

补办to re-apply/post-register

户籍household registration

居住证residence permit

山洪暴发flash floods

水位water level

低洼地区low-lying areas

淹没农田to inundate crops

大桥蜂塌bridge collapse

最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area

直接经济损失direct economic loss

应急系统emergency response system

闯红灯running red light

遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates

扣分处罚point penalty

酒驾drunk driving

终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving

3. 中国历史文化

京剧Peking opera

秦腔Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太极Tai Chi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏opera highlights

杂技acrobatics

相声witty dialogue comedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhou embroidery

泥人clay figure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditional Chinese painting

水墨画Chinese brush painting

中国结Chinese knot

中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

青铜器bronze ware

瓷器porcelain; china

唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucian culture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子Lao Tzu

庄子Chuang Tzu

墨子Mo Tzu

孙子Sun Tzu

象形文字pictographic characters

文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink

stone)

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

《西游爷己》Journey to the West

《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Three-character Scriptures

八股文eight-part essay

五言绝句five-character quatrain

七言律诗seven-character octave

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装Tang suit

风水Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历Solar calendar

阴历Lunar calendar

闰年leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival

清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节the Double-ninth Day

七夕节the Double-seventh Day

春联spring couplets

庙会temple fair

爆竹firecracker

年画（traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance

元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern

灯谜lantern riddle

舞狮lion dance

踩高跷stilt walking

赛龙舟dragon boat race

胡同hutong

山东菜Shandong cuisine

川菜Sichuan cuisine

粤菜Canton cuisine

扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine

月饼moon cake

年糕rice cake

油条deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆soybean milk

馒头steamed buns

花卷steamed twisted rolls

包子steamed stuffed buns

北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck

拉面hand-stretched noodles

馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)

豆腐tofu? bean curd

麻花fried dough twist

烧饼clay oven rolls

皮蛋100-year egg; century egg

蛋炒饭fried rice with egg

糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks

火锅hot pot

长城the Great Wall of China

烽火台beacon tower

秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路the Silk Road

敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

华清池Huaqing Hot Springs

五台山"Wutai Mountain

九华山Jiuhua Mountain

蛾眉山Mount Emei

泰山Mount Tai

黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

故宫the Imperial Palace

天坛the Temple of Heaven

午门Meridian Gate

大运河Grand Canal

护城河the Moat

回音壁Echo Wall

居庸关Juyongguan Pass

九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall

黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

十三陵the Ming Tombs

苏州园林Suzhou gardens

西湖West Lake

九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭Sun Moon Lake

布达拉宫Potala Palace

鼓楼drum tower

四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex

孔庙Confucius Temple

乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha

十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

喇嘛Lama

转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine 《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic

《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

针灸acupuncture

推拿medical massage

切脉feeling the pulse

五禽戏five-animal exercises

旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age

新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age

母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society

封建的feudal

朝代dynasty

秦朝Qin Dynasty

汉朝Han Dynasty

唐朝Tang Dynasty

宋朝Song Dynasty

元朝Yuan Dynasty

明朝Ming Dynasty

清朝Qing Dynasty

秦士台皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后Empress Dowager

汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗Genghis Khan

春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period

文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng

慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi

皇帝，君主emperor; monarch

诸侯vassal

皇妃imperial concubine

丞相，宰相prime minister

太监court eunuch

少数民族ethnic minority

祭祀offer sacrifices

西域the Western Regions

战国the Warring States

中华文明Chinese civilization

文明的摇篮cradle of civilization

秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 鸦片战争the Opium War

太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898

辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution

新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution

五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919

南昌起义Nanchang Uprising

918 事变September 18th Incident

长征the Long March

西安事变Xi"an Incident

南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre

抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan

毛泽东Mao Tse-tong

孙中山Sun Yat-sen

蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek

国民党Kuomingtang

中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China (PRC)

满族Manchu

蒙古人Mongol

士大夫scholar-officials

学者scholar

诗人poet

政治家statesman

社会地位social status

大学英语四级翻译(全)

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：

大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例

四六级传统翻译实用表述及翻译示例 （一）常见表述： 四大发明：the four great inventions 印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing 造纸术：paper-making 指南针：compass 火药：gunpowder 丝绸之路：the Silk Road 瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery 硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills 对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization 文化交流：cultural exchange 文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict 文化产业：cultural industry 文化遗产：cultural heritage 乡村文化：rural culture 民族文化：national culture 民间艺术：folk art 表演艺术：performing art

特征：feature/characteristic 祖先：ancestor 哲学家：philosopher 中国文学：Chinese literature 中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著：great works 显著成就：remarkable achievements 神话/传说：myth/legend 阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft 唐朝：Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下：during the reign of ... 权力/权威：power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客：poet/politician 少数民族：ethnic minority 社会地位：social status 起源于：originate in/from … （在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）

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Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record