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河北省中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练08Units7_8(八上)练习人教新目标版

课时训练(八) Units 7-8(八上)

（限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.[2017·苏州] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.

A.outside

B.inside

C.beside

D.behind

2.[2018·青岛] Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.

A.sugar

B.salt

C.ice

D.pepper

3.[2017·大连] In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal .

A.fun

B.space

C.time

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0315828759.html,rmation

4.[2018·东营]—Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!

—So it is. Paper-cutting is a(n) Chinese art with a long history.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0315828759.html,mon

B.modern

C.important

D.traditional

5.[2018·石家庄桥西区一模] My dictionary is lost. Could you help me it?

A.look for

B.look up

C.look through

D.look after

6.[2018·唐山丰南区一模] To players, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .

A.take care

B.take place

C.take notice

D.take part

7.Mary got the first prize in the singing competition. Her friends are going to have a party to it.

A.plant

B.believe

C.agree

D.celebrate

8.[2017·济南改编]—Could you please the rubbish?

—Sure, no problem. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A.take down

B.take out

C.take up

D.take off

9.—Alice, could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.

—OK. I’ll do it right away.

A.put up

B.give up

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0315828759.html,e up

D.cut up

10.[2018·上海] Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.

A.teach

B.taught

C.will teach

D.was teaching

Ⅱ.[2019·原创]完形填空

When you’re 50, what kind of holiday will you want to take?

If you’re under 30 today, 11 you’ll be ab le to take a holiday in space!

A Japanese company, Shimizu, plans to open the first 12 in space within 15 years. They want to 13 3-day holidays in a space station, which will be bigger than the International Space Station. However, holidays in space will be very 14 ! About 90,000 dollars for three days! Shimizu believes that there are enough people who will be ready to pay the price. Other companies, in Japan and the US, want to open hotels on the moon! Trips to the moon will be 15 more expensive!

The Japanese company is quite serious, but they cannot start building 16 orbiting (轨道运行) hotel yet.

First they will have to buy a commercial(商业的) reusable shuttle(航天飞机). Today there are no shuttles. The old American shuttles, 17 Atlantis and Columbia, were very expensive to launch. They had to be launched into orbit(轨道) with a big rocket which cannot be reused. Tomorrow’s shuttles will 18 and land on their own. They will be much less expensive. Such shuttles do not yet exist(存在). The Americans are 19 on them, but they will not be ready for several years.

However, there are other big difficulties too. How will common people react(反应) to life in space? Today’s astronauts 20 months training before going into space. They have to be in top form too.

Holidays in space will not be for tomorrow. That is certain, but they will come.

11.A.just B.perhaps C.finally D.however

12.A.school B.club C.hotel D.bank

13.A.offer B.avoid C.build D.describe

14.A.cheap B.low C.high D.expensive

15.A.even B.already C.ever D.mainly

16.A.his B.our C.their D.your

17.A.instead of B.because of

C.such as

D.for example

18.A.take down B.take off

C.take up

D.take out

19.A.depending B.calling

C.keeping

D.working

20.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay

Ⅲ.[2018·河北]阅读理解

DIY Your Own Desserts

◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆

We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.

Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!

The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3—4 recipes(食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.

Go to our website to get more information about the class.

You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

21.You can join the class if you like to .

A.offer some recipes

B.teach how to cook

C.make desserts yourself

D.get some surprises

22.You will in the class.

A.eat the meal with the teacher

B.celebrate the special days

C.learn 2—3 recipes each lesson

D.have a hands-on experience

23.You will pay for five lessons.

A.$30

B.$60

C.$120

D.$150

24.How can you attend the class?

A.Make a phone call to them.

B.Send them an e-mail.

C.Get information from parents.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0315828759.html,e to the class directly.

Ⅳ.[2018·石家庄质检]词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 25. (they) predictions about our life.

It is 26. (believe) that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accide nts 27.b they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 28. (danger) situations.

What’s more, we will never 29.d! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 30. future won’t look like 31.(machine). They’ll look like humans.

By 2050 there will be less 32. (pollute). The factories will be 33. (build) on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 34. spaceship in just a few days.

Ⅴ.书面表达

上周五,你们班举行了以“我的梦想”为主题的班会,在班会上同学们踊跃发言:有的想成为老师;有的想成为警察;有的想当医生……请你根据下面表格中的提示,以“Our Dreams”为题写一篇英语短文,报告这次班会的情况,并谈谈你自己的梦想。

[注意](1)文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名;内容可适当发挥。

(2)词数:80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Our Dreams

Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.B 句意:诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊奇的是,在它里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。

2.A 句意:你能在我的杯里加些糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。根据第二句中的“sweet coffee”可知,茶杯里需要加糖。故选A。

3.B

4.D common意为“普通的”;modern意为“现代化的”;important意为“重要的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国传统艺术。故选D。

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.C 根据后面的表示将来的时间状语“next year”可知此处要用一般将来时。故选C。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了建造未来的太空旅馆,让太空旅游成为现实。日本和美国的一些公司正在从事这方面的研究。

11.B 考查副词辨析。 just正好;perhaps也许;finally最后;however然而。表示猜测,与下文的一般将来时相一致。故选B。

12.C

13.A 考查动词辨析。offer提供;avoid避免;build建造;describe描述。句意:他们想要在太空站提供三天的假期。故选A。

14.D 考查形容词辨析。 cheap便宜的;low低的;high高的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文“3天大约花费9万美元”可知,在太空度假很昂贵。故选D。

15.A 考查副词辨析。句意:到月球上的旅游甚至更贵!even甚至,表示程度上的进一步; already已经;ever曾经;mainly主要地。

16.C 17.C

18.B 考查动词短语辨析。 take down记下;take off起飞;take up从事;take out取出。根据设空后的“降落”推断这里表达航天飞机的动作。句意:明天的航天飞机将靠自己起落。故选B。

19.D 20.C

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文,是一个为期十天名叫“DIY Your Own Desserts”的烹调培训班招收学员的广告。学员将会在这个培训班上学到很多烹调食物的方法。

21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知,在这个烹调培训班你将会学习独自制作甜点。故选C。

22.D 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知,这个培训班完全是亲手制作甜点的体验,每节课持续4个小时,学习3-4道食谱,并可以将自己亲手烹调的食物在课堂上吃掉或拿回家里吃。故选D。

23.D 数字计算题。根据文章中的“$30 each lesson”可知,每节课30美元,那么学习五节课需花费150美元。故选D。

24.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后两段提供的信息可知,如果你想加入该培训班,你可以登录该培训班网站,或者发送电子邮件,或者亲自去他们的公司。故选B。

Ⅳ.25.their 26.believed 27.because 28.dangerous

29.die 30.the 31.machines 32.pollution 33.built

34.by

Ⅴ.One possible version:

Our Dreams

Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.

Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going to study education. Li Ming’ s dre am is to be a policeman. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be a doctor in the future because doctors can help sick people and make them happy. I know it is not easy for me to be a doc tor. So I decide to study hard. I’ m sure our dreams will come true one day.

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