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(英语)高二英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题

(英语)高二英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题
(英语)高二英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题

(英语)高二英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题

一、单项选择过去完成时

1.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was intending

【答案】A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为“本打算......”。故选A。

2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.

A.meant B.was meaning

C.had meant D.would mean

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C

考点:考查动词时态

3.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.

A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.had planted

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选D。

4.—What a consequence!

—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.

A.will remind B.would remind

C.was reminding D.had reminded

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”,consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他,但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去,remind 动作发生在后果出现之前,即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时态,故选D。

5.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.

A.I opened B.did I open

C.I had opened D.had I opened

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。

【名师点睛】

hardly......when的用法

表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚....,就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时。

如果hardly在开头,主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文,灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

我一到家电话铃就响了。

6.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.

—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.

A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen

C.didn’t see D.don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为:——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运!你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

答案:B

7.After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A.sends B.has sent C.had sent D.would sent

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成“过去的过去”的动作,所以选C

考点 : 考查动词的时态

8.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A.learns B.has learned

C.was learning D.had learned

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

9.Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC . A.had become B.was becoming

C.has become D.is becoming

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。

【点睛】

动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态,同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本小题就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来进行判断:

1. 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。

2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。

10.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.

A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。选A。

11.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A.trapped B.have been trapped

C.had trapped D.had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

12.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A.do I see B.had I seen

C.I had seen D.I saw

【答案】B

【解析】

本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。

13.— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.

—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A.expect; intend

B.had expected; had intended

C.are expecting; had intended

D.expected; intend

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:上句:爸爸,我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句:抱歉我的孩子,我上周打算带你们去,但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在,而在第一个分句中表达了想要去,而be going to即为想要做某事的意思;通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园,并且对现在的结果也造成了影响,所以要用过去完成时,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态

14.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A.would spend B.were spending

C.spent D.had spent

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的

动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。

考点:考察过去完成时

15.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A.stopped B.will stop

C.had stopped D.has stopped

【答案】C

【解析】

解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去,stop这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。所以

选C。

16.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had bought

C.have bought D.have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选B。

考点:考查时态辨析

17.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A.have spent B.had spent

C.would spend D.was spending

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

18.—He’s got our tickets.

—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.

A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgotten

C.was; forget D.am; will forget

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。

考点:考查时态

19.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been considering

C.is going to consider D.had considered

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

20.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.

--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.

A.haven’t paid B.hadn’t paid C.wasn’t paying D.don’t pay

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前,故用过去完成时。选B。

21.Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they ___________ from China.

A.receive B.are receiving

C.have received D.had received

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:最近,因为他们从中国得到的帮助,摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了,句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时,可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。

22.―Why are you so excited?

—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.

A.haven’t seen B.didn't see C.hadn't seen D.don't see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:―你为什么这么高兴?―我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知,空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前,也就是动作发生在过去的过去,所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。

23.By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A.would complete B.would be completed

C.was completed D.had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year,by后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选D。

【点睛】

By表示时间,意为“到......时为止”;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果by后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到2020年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

24.(江苏)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______

in the past two years.

A.had been carried out B.would be carried out

C.is being carried out D.has been carried out

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。

点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可

以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案。

25.—Are you surprised by the ending of the film?

—NO, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.

A.was reading B.had read C.am reading D.have read

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不,我读过这本书,所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据 so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知,这里用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选B。

26.She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.

A.intended B.was intended C.had intended D.was intending

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间,但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”;intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;was intended to do sth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。

27.The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A.had known B.knew

C.have known D.know

【答案】A

【解析】

本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。

28.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.

A.will do B.had done

C.have done D.were doing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:我父母刚来城市的时候,经常去邻居家聊天,就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式(went to neighbors for a talk),从句发生的动作在主句动作之前,所以使用过去完成时。故选B。

29.Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America. A.exchanges B.has exchanged

C.will exchange D.had exchanged

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态,故选D。

30.When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.

A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen

C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。

【名师点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示过去的过去的动作,还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。

31.When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.

A.went by B.were to go by C.had gone by D.goes by

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当足够长的时间过去后,我们可以回顾过去,我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前,而discussed为一般过去时,故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。

32.Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC . A.had become B.reject

C.control D.abandon

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

33.________ the party ________ when he came?

A.Did…begin B.Had …begun

C.Has …begun D.Does…begin

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗?此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选B。

34.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A.got, had begun B.get, will begin

C.got, had been on D.got, has been on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选C。

35.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A.won't be seen B.hadn't been seen C.hasn't been seen D.wasn't seen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在saw之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。

36.Janet, who ________ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A.will finish B.finish

C.has finished D.had finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Janet已经完成作业,她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知,主句为" Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"was allowed"是过去时,表示动作发生在过去。"who ___ her homework"为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前,即过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境,故选D。

37. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A.did I know B.have I known

C.do I know D.had I known

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时,可将if省去,同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if,而将 had, should 或 were提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

考点:虚拟语气

【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if,而将 had, should 或 were提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

38.Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A.they had got to the bus stop B.they got to the bus stop

C.did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。

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