高三英语二轮复习课时训练(十四)

高三英语二轮复习课时训练（十四）

一、阅读理解：

A good mother is someone who would sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all the sacrifices that I have made for you？”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me？” There is often a grain of truth in children’s words. The truth usually hurts.

Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former is a self-serving act driven by one’s desire to live up to one’s standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self-serving isn’t necessarily negative. It is human to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love one’s children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.

The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and I’ve tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couple’s life is centered on their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all

relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.

Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Holiday plans are decided by kids’ education. Parents have unconditional love for kids. A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from children’s answer?

A.They don’t feel grateful to their parents.

B．They don’t know how to satisfy their parents.

C．They hide their true feelings from their parents.

D．They are not old enough to understand their parents.

2．What does the underlined word “relinquish” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Clear.

B．Protect.

C．Give up.

D．Find out.

3．There are sometimes some problems between parents because________. A．they just think about themselves

B．they don’t care about each other at all

C．they spend little time looking after kids

D．they are less connected to each other emotionally

4．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Many kids don’t treat their parents well.

B．Parents make great sacrifices for their children.

C．Children and parents should respect each other.

D．Couples have many problems after having kids.

二、七选五：

A

Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend

Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.

Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. ①__________Whatever the reason,apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.

②__________First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology,you take responsibility for your actions,which allows your friend to forgive you. Second,an apology gives you sincerity as a friend.③

__________,but that doesn’ t mean you still shouldn’ t apologize.

Now, what are elements of a proper apology? ④__________,depending on what the offense was,where it was done, and who you are apologizing to.In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention,an acknowledgment of what happened,sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or “I apologize." Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did.⑤__________,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view.

A. When you make your apology in person

B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong

C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways

D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different

E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to

F. Apologizing the right way,however, may take a little practice

G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong

B

Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said

that eyes can speak.

Do you have such kind of experience? ①______, but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.

②______. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others, stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?

③______. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.

However, the normal eye contact between two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. ④______, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look him or her straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ⑤_______.

Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.

A.Quite the contrary

B.The same is happening in daily life

C.In a bus you may look at a stranger

D.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude

E.This shows the listener is interested in your speech

F.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking

G.Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long

三、语法填空：

Apples are widely grown in many countries and they are usually picked

1.______ hand.However, robots may soon join the human apple pickers.On

2.______ whole, one robot can pick the same amount as a team of ten people, but doesn’t require a salary.The

3.______(amaze) robot sucks apples off trees and it won’t damage them.It can even spot ripe apples and pull them from trees just

4.______ you can.The apple--picking robot will have a great influence on the farming industry.Orchard (果园) owners are

5.______ (extreme) happy about it, for farm labor is getting harder

6.______(find)．

Many people are worried that the 7.______ (appear) of robots might result in their being replaced in one way or another.However, a lot of good is coming with it as well.Robots often make life safer.Robotic replacements can increase productivity while 8.______(reduce) risk.So long as we keep promoting progress in a way that helps humans，positive change

9.______(follow)．

Scientists put it into historical perspective：“Look at the history of agriculture dating back to the 1800s.Machinery has changed how harvesting is done，and huge 10.______(benefit) to society have come from that.”

四、短文改错:

We all expect such a picture. On the warm and pleasant weekend, We drive to the countryside for a picnic. After lunch, Sit under a tall and straight pine tree, We drink tea and chat each other. Our parents recalled old family stories and share with us their youthful experience. Of course they also praise us for our progress.The happy hours that we are together will help develop an increasing close relationship and deepen the love we have for each other. When we get old many years late, we will find that these fond memories we create together with our parents will bring you a lot of joy and comfort.After all, love and memories that are ever-lasting.

答案与解析:

一、阅读理解：

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了父母为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲，养儿方知父母恩。

1. A[推理判断题。由第一段“When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me？”There is often a grain of truth in children’s words. The truth usually

hurts. 可知孩子们回答说：“我什么时候让你为我牺牲了？”，由此可以推断出孩子们并不感激他们的父母。]

2. C[词义猜测题。第二段To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. 这句话的意思是牺牲意味着为了另外一件被认为有价值的事情，而放弃了一件高价值的事情，所以“relinquish”的意思是放弃。]

3. D[细节理解题。由第四段Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. 可知有时候在父母间会存在一些问题，是因为他们彼此间较少进行情感交流。]

4. B[主旨大意题。由最后一段Parents have unconditional love for kids.

A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love. 可知这篇文章主要讲述了父母为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲。]

二、七选五：

A篇：E; C; G; D; B

1.推理判断题。根据下文Whatever the reason，apologizing can help

you both heal and move on from the situation．可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。

2.推理判断题。根据下文First，you acknowledge that you did something

wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据下文but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn't apologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。

4.推理判断题。根据下文depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to说明取决于冒犯的内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据下文you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。

B篇：1-5 CBDFA

1.根据上文中的"Do you have such kind of experience"和下文中的"And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable"可知，此处承上启下，应是列举生活中的一段经历。在公交车上,你可能会盯着一个陌生人看，但是如果他感觉到他被注视，他可能会感到不舒服。故选C。

2.根据空后提到的"If you are looked at... anything wrong with you"可推知，在日常生活中，同样的事情也会发生。如果你被过多地注视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。故选B。

3.根据空后一句"But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex"及该段其他内容可知，该段讲述的是异性之间长时间凝视的情况。故选D项，与空后一句存在逻辑上的转折关系。

4.根据上文中的"the speaker will only look at the listener from time to lime, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive"可知，两个人在交谈中正常的目光接触是说话人会不时地看着听者，以确保听者是专心的。由此可知，如果讲话者一直盯着你看的话，你会感到不舒服，因为你会觉得他似乎要控制你。故选F。

5.根据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种标志。而实际上情况正相反。故选A。

三、语法填空：

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。机器人越来越多地出现在人们的日常生活中，例如苹果采摘机器人。机器人的出现不仅能提高效率，还能降低风险。

1．by[考查介词。很多国家都广泛种植苹果，并且它们通常是靠手工采摘的。固定短语by hand表示“用手工”，符合句意。此题容易误填with，with后常接具体的工具，with后面的名词有单复数形式的变化。例如：We write with our hands.]

2．the[考查冠词。on the whole表示“整体上，大体上，基本上”，是固定用法，故应用the。]

3．amazing[考查形容词。神奇的机器人把苹果从树上吸下来，而且

还不会损坏它们。空处所填词作定语，修饰robot，表示机器人的特征，故应填amazing(令人惊奇的)。]

4．as[考查状语从句。它甚至可以找出成熟的苹果并像人们一样将苹果从树上摘下来。从属连词as在此引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”。]

5．extremely[考查副词。句中的happy为形容词，应用副词对其进行修饰。]

6．to find[考查非谓语动词。果园主人为此非常高兴，因为农场劳动力越来越难找。for后的分句实质上是“sb./sth.＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构的变体，该结构中，当do与sb./sth.为动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义，故填to find。]

7．appearance[考查名词。根据句意、空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词，动词appear的名词形式是appearance。] 8．reducing[考查非谓语动词。用机器人代替人工作不仅可以提高生产效率，还可以降低风险。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作时间状语。Robotic replacements与reduce是主谓关系，非谓语动作与谓语动作同时存在，故用reducing。]

9．will follow[考查动词的时态和语态。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时，且positive change与follow为主谓关系，故填will follow。]

10．benefits[考查名词的单复数。句中and连接两个并列分句，在第二个分句中谓语动词为have come，因此空格处应用名词的复数形

式。]

四、短文改错：

1.冠词误用，The改成a

2.sit 改为sitting，做伴随状语

3. Chat 后面添加介词with

4.recalled改为recall，与全文时态基调保持一致

5. Experience改为experiences，这里表示“经历”，系可数名词

6.that 改成when，引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语

7. Increasing 改为increasingly，副词修饰后面的形容词close

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0316856185.html,te改为later ，应用比较级

9.人称错误，you改为us，与文章人称一致

10.删除that，多余，that破坏句子结构。

高三英语完型阅读强化训练2

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