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PEP小学五年级英语语法要点及习题-现在进行时

PEP小学五年级英语语法要点及习题-现在进行时
PEP小学五年级英语语法要点及习题-现在进行时

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题----现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, sto p-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

小学五年级英语语法及练习题

小学五年级上册语法知识点(句型转换练习) 1.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 2.He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 4.Is Mr. Carter tall?(作否定回答)______________________________ 5.She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________ 6.Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 7.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 8.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________ 9.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 10.We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________ 11.Is she young?(作否定回答)(根据提示完成句子)______________________________ 12.他又高又瘦。(汉译英)______________________________ 13.I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 14.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 15.Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 16.Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。(汉语提示:迈克喜欢什么?) (1) ________________________(汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。)(2) _________________________ 17.Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 18.Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 19.He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 20.I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 21.Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 22.There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 23.There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 24.Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________ 25.I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 26.The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 27.Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

(完整)小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识

小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是),sometimes(有时),every week(day,year,month...),on Sundays,… 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,look,listen,… 基本结构:am/is/are +doing 否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing 一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首 二、第三人称单数

一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点: 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:teach→ teaches; wash→washes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→ studies; try→tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 三、名词复数 1、构成方法及读音规则

五年级英语语法习题

小学五年级英语练习题 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Listen .Some girls __________ ( sing)in the classroom . 2. Our library has __________ (many ) books than before . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4.- What can you do ? -I can__________. (skate) 5. Don't__________ (run) in the classroom. 6. What __________you __________ ( do ) now? 7. She wants __________ (eat) a cake for breakfast. Does she like __________ (swim)? 8. Look !They __________ ( have) an English lesson . 9. My father leaves home __________ (early ) than me . 10. They __________ (not ,water) the flowers now. 11. This bag is very __________ ( heavy), but that one is__________ (heavy) than this one . 12. What is our granddaughter doing? She __________ (listen ) to music. 13. There is not a lamp. I can't __________ (read) the book. 14. My aunt is a teacher. ______likes ______ students very much. My uncle is a teacher. ______ likes ______ students very much, too. 15. It’s five o’clock now. We __________ (have) supper now 16. __________Helen _________ (wash ) clothes? Yes , she is . 17. Look ! Tom and John __________ (swim). 18. I'd like some ________ (potato) for lunch. 19. I have a son . ______name is John. ______ is a clever boy. 20. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s . 21.—Do you __________ (walk) to school? —Yes , I do. 22. Is a fish ________ (thin) than a bird ? 23. Look! The bus __________ (stop). 24. There__________ (be) one box of books on the desk. 25. Listen! Someone __________ (come). 26. It's Sunday afternoon. Yang usually__________ (go) to the park, but today he__________ (do) housework now. 27. Where is your mother? She __________ (cook) in the kitchen. 28. How many __________ (policeman) are there in the street? 29. Zhang Peng likes __________ (fly)kites . 30. The students are __________ (listen) to their teacher carefully. 31. This zoo is much ________ (good ) than the old one . 32. Where __________Jim __________(do) photos now? In the park. 33. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ______ is a good cook. 34. The boys are playing in the bedroom. _____ _ are very happy. 35. The leopard can run __________ ( fast), but the cheetah can run Page 3 of 6 __________ ( fast) than it .

小学一般现在进行时练习题图文稿

小学一般现在进行时练 习题 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一.概念:表达现在正在做某事。(标志词:now 现在, look 看, listen 听, at present 目前at the moment 此刻,right now 立刻 二.基本结构: a.肯定句: 主语+be(即am is are) +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book. b.否定句:直接在be后加not. 如:I am writing. I am not writing. c.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not -----Are you drawing -----Yes,I am./No, I’m not 三、规则动词变化规律: 四、达标训练 I.用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree. 2.The twins__________(have)breakfast. 3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard ----No,he isn’t.

4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom. 6. My parents _______(watch)TV now. 7. Look. Three boys _______(run). 8. What _______ your mother _______(do)now 9. _______ your dog _______ now( sleep) 10. _______ you _______(listen)to music Yes, I am. 11. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.(play) 12. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test. 13. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom 14. ——Where is Zhang Yan ——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office. II.汉译英 1.我们正在看电 视.____________________________________________________________ ___

五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题

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【五年级】英语语法知识汇总(全)

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2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词

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强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 I do like you. (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does He does like you. (3)把助动词后提到句首。 Does he like you? (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

小学英语语法测验(一般现在时与现在进行时)

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小学五年级英语语法以及8份练习题

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小学五年级英语语法要点及习题

小学英语语法要点及习题----现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, sto p-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

五年级英语语法练习题及答案

五年级英语语法练习题及答案 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:___________________________________________________ _ 一般疑问句:_________________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:___________________________________________________ _ 一般疑问句:_______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book --What are you doing? --I’m reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________________________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________________________________ 4.she,the window,open,now. _____________________________________________ 就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?

最新小学现在进行时练习题

小学现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成:由"be动词+ v-ing"构成。(V-ing表示在动词后面加上ing) 现在进行时常用以下几种情况: 1. 当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2. 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 二、现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+ be( am, is, are)+ V-ing +其它. I am doing my homework. He is washing his clothes. You are flying a kite. 否定句式:主语+ be(am, is, are) +not + V-ing +其它. I am not doing my homework. He is not washing his clothes. You are not flying a kite. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) + 主语+ V-ing +其它? Are you doing your homework? Is he washing his clothes? Am I flying a kite?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+ 主语+ V-ing +其它?What are you doing in the house? Where is he going? When is she doing her homework? 三、动词的ing形式的变化 1)一般情况在动词原形后直接加-ing go---going ,stand---standing ,cook---cooking, do---doing 2)以e 结尾的动词,要去掉e + ing. take---taking, make---making, have---having 3) 重读闭音节动词,要双写最后一个字母,再加ing(所谓“重读闭音节”:从动词的末尾开始寻找,如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母, 并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音,没有变音,都独自发音,这样的动词都必须,双写后,再加上ing get- getting ,put---putting, run—running, begin---beginning swim---swimming eat---eating 这个动词有ea组合音,所以不能双写 study---studying 这个动词倒数第二个字母不是元音字母,不能双写 4) 5)以-ie 结尾的动词,把ie 变成y ,再加ing. lie—lying,tie---tying 一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总

1 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My (我的),your(你的),his(他的),her (她的),its (它的),our (我们的),your (你们的),their(他(她、它)们的) 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的, their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg: my backpack ,his name 3)前后不用冠词 a, an ,the This is a my eraser.(错误) That is your a pen.(错误) It's his the pen.(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my,you(物主代词)your ,he (物主代词)her,we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

2 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs (他(她、它)们的) 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别

3 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg :把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car .----we have cars . 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys . 3, It is a car .----They are cars. 4,This is an eraser .----These are erasers . 5,That is a backpack .-----Those are backpacks. 6,I'm an English teacher .------We are English teachers . 7,It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts . 8,He's a boy. ----They are boys. 9,She's a singer. ------They are singers . 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?

小学英语时态现在进行时练习题

小学英语时态练习题:现在进行时 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book

________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ ,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ ,who,the window,cleaning(连词成句) ______________________ children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ ,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 ()1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

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