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初中英语 人教版九年级第三单元知识点梳理

初中英语 人教版九年级第三单元知识点梳理
初中英语 人教版九年级第三单元知识点梳理

建议

寻求建议的常见句型:

1. What can/ could/ should we do?

2. Do you have any more ideas?/ What else?/ Any other ideas?

提供建议的常见句型(可用于回答寻求建议的问题):

1. We can/ could/ should ...

2. I think we should ...

3. How about sth/ doing sth/ What about sth/ doing sth...?

4. Let's....(Shall we)?

5.Shall we/I+动词原形

6.Why don’t you/Why not do sth?

7.You’d better (not) do sth

8.Would you please do sth?你帮我..好吗

9.would you like/love sth/ to do sth?

10. would you mind doing sth?

答句

Sounds good./Good idea./Sure./Of course./I’d love to.

如:-What should we do?

You should lie down and rest.

-Do you have any more ideas?

-How about taking some medicine?

-Good idea.

问路

问句

Could/can you tell me the way to the bank?

Could/can you tell me how to get to the bank?

May I ask the way to the bank?

May I ask how to get to the bank?

Do you know the bank is ?

Excuse me, how can I get to the bank?

Excuse me, where is the bank?

Excuse me, is there a bank around here?

答句

Turn left/right(at the first crossing)(在第一个路口)左转/右转。Take the second turning on the left.在第二个转弯处左拐。

Go /walk along/down the street.沿着这条街走。

It’s across from/near the hospital.它在医院对面/附近。

Sorry ,I am not sure how to get there.

Sorry,I don’t know. I am stranger here.

How far is it from the bank?

It’s about five kilometers from here.

系动词

Be动词

感官类

如look (看起来), sound (听起来), smell (闻起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉起来、摸起来)等,也可以当系动词使用,:

1.作为连系动词,其后的表语只能是形容词

这晚饭闻起来真香。

误:The dinner smells well.

正:The dinner smells good.

2.(拓展)以物作主语时,此时它们虽有被动意味,但不能用被动语态。如:

这学校看起来很美。

这汤尝起来很鲜。

误:The soup is tasted nice.

正:The soup tastes nice.

3 感官动词,也可以做实义动词

I can smell something burning.

Please taste the soup.

变化类

1. become和get

?become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。

become(get) angry/ famous/ fat/ ill/ old/ well/ deaf/ strong... 生气/成名/发胖/得病/变老/痊愈/变聋/变强等

?become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:

It’s becoming/ getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc).天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。

Divorce is becoming/ getting more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。

2. go和come

go 一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),come向好的方面变化。

The radio’s gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

Everything came right. 一切顺利。

3. grow

grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:

It began to grow dark. 天色开始渐渐黑了。

The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。

The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日渐严峻。

4. turn

turn指变成另外一种状态,其后往往加年龄、时间、颜色、天气状况。如:

The leaves turn bright red in autumn. 秋天树叶变成了大红色。

He turned 40 in March. 3月份的时候他满40岁了。

The weather has turned cold. 天气变冷了。

5. fall

固定搭配fall ill/asleep

I’ll stay with her until she falls asleep. 我会跟她待在一起直到她睡着。

She fell ill with flu. 她得流感了。

保持类

表示保持某种状态的系动词有:

keep(保持),lie(处于...的状态),stay(处于...的状态),stand(处于...的状态),remain (仍是)等。

You must look after yourself and keep/stay healthy. 你要照顾好自己,保持健康。

The window stayed open all the night. 窗子整夜开着。

宾语从句

由连接代词who, whom, whose引导的宾语从句

宾语从句可由连接代词who、whom、whose,what、which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。如:

如:

Do you know who will come this afternoon?(作主语)

你知道今天下午谁会来吗?

I want to know whom/who you are waiting for.(作宾语)

我想知道你在等谁。

I don't know who you are.(作表语)

我不知道你是谁。

Could you tell me whose bag it is?(作bag的定语)

你能告诉我这是谁的包吗?

Did you hear what she said?(作宾语)

你听到她说的话了吗?

Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?(作gate的定语)

你能告诉我,我们要去哪扇大门吗?

由连接副词when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句

宾语从句是指放在动词、介词等词后面充当宾语的从句。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式等后面都能接宾语从句。

在从句中,that只是一个引导词,没有意义,通常可以省略;

whether / if、when、where、how、why的选择是由句子的意义决定的。

例:Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?

你知道我们时候开运动会吗?

They have not decided where they should go for the holiday.

他们还没有决定到什么地方去度假。

No one knows how he can get out of the trouble.

没有人知道他是怎么摆脱困境的。

I don’t understand why they like computer games so much.

我不理解他们为什么如此喜欢电脑游戏。

说明:含how的词组也可引导宾语从句。

主要有how old、how many、how much、how long、how often、how far等。Do you know how old he is?

你知道他多大年纪吗?

Beside/besides

beside prep. 在……旁边

如:Wendy came up and sat beside me.

Wendy走过来,坐在我身边。

besides adv 副词,而且

I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late now.

我并不真的想去,而且现在太晚了。

besides prep. 介词,除此之外.....还有

besides (doing) sth. =in addition to(doing) 除了(做)某事以外,还有做某事如:Besides being heartbroken, she felt foolish.

除了伤心之外,她还觉得自己很蠢。

比较besides & except

except表示"除了……之外(不再有……)", 表示一种排除的关系;besides表示"除了……之外(还有……)", 表示一种累加关系。

Suggest/suggestion/advise/advice

suggest v.

1)提议、建议

?常见搭配有suggest doing sth.建议做某事

Tracy suggested meeting for a drink after supper.

Tracy提议晚饭后一起喝一杯。

?suggest sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)

若suggest表示“建议”,后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情,也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实,此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即谓语采用“should+动词原形”,其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。

I suggest that we (should) have lunch now. 我建议我们现在吃午饭。

He suggested that she (should) come another day. 他建议她改天再来。

2)显示,表明

Opinion polls suggest that only 10% of the population trusts the government.

民意调查显示只有10%的人口信任政府。

suggestion

Suggestion n. 建议,提议,是可数名词

suggestion about关于……的提议

make(offer,come up with)/have a suggestion提出/有一个建议

advise

advise v. 劝告,建议

常见搭配有:advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

advise sb. on sth.就某事向某人提供建议

advice

advice n. 意见,是不可数名词。

give/ask for/get advice给予/征询/获得建议

A piece of advice一条建议

Direct/direction/director

direct adj. 直接的,直率的

如:Now let me ask you a direct question, and I expect a direct answer.

现在我要问你一个坦率的问题,希望你能坦率地回答。

v. 负责,管理;导演

如:The team was directed by Mr. Turner.

该团队由Turner先生管理。

direction n. 方向

如:Which direction did they go in?

他们去了哪个方向?

directions n. (路)指引;用法说明

director n. 董事,经理;导演

Rush/hurry

rush v.& n. 匆忙、急速做某事

如:I rushed to pack my suitcase before he came back.

在他回来之前,我赶紧把手提箱收拾好。

如:I'm sorry, I can't talk now—I'm in a rush.对不起,我现在不能聊,我在赶时间。rush hour (上下班)高峰时段

1 hurry to +地点,意为“匆忙去某地”;

如:The fans hurried to the train station. 粉丝们匆忙赶往火车站。

2 hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事,

After supper, he hurried to watch the match.

3 hurry up 为固定短语,意为“赶快;匆忙”。

如:Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到。

4 hurry 用作名词,意为“匆忙;急忙”。in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”。如:He went home in a hurry. 他匆忙赶回家了。

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