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人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit

人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit
人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit

必修三unit 1 Festivals around the world 导学案

PERIOD ONE

课文阅读理解:

1. Read the passage and decide true (T) or false (F).

1. The ancient people needn't worry about their food. ( )

2. People celebrate Halloween with a different purpose from the past. ( )

3. Gandhi was a great leader who Indian people honor a lot. ( )

4. China and Japan share the same custom of celebrating

Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )

5. Easter just celebrates the rebirth of Jesus. ( )

6. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.( )

7. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. ( )

8. Mid-Autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. ( )

2. Reading comprehension

1. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Festivals have many origins.

B. Festivals are held to honor the dead and famous people.

C. Festivals are held for happy events.

D. Festivals are happy times for people to get together.

2. In ancient times, people would celebrate

A. when winter began

B. when winter ended

C. if food was difficult to find

D. during the cold winter months

3. Which of the following is NOT the festival to honor the dead?

A. The Japanese festival Obon.

B. The Day of the Dead in Mexico.

C. The western holiday Halloween.

D. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival.

4. Which of the following festivals is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Columbus Day.

B. Mid-Autumn Festival.

C. Easter.

D. Christmas Day.

5. What can we infer from the passage?

A. People would have feats, sing and dance at all festivals.

B. People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work.

C. By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs.

D. Festivals have only four kinds of origins.

3.课文填空:

There are all kinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 _ (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat things such 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 (二月).

PERIOD TWO

知识点:

1.take place发生;举行

Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?

The wedding will take place tomorrow.

辨析:

take place,happen, occur与break out

①take place表示“举行”,指经过安排的正式的事。

②happen指偶然发生,含有“碰巧”之意。

③occur“发生”,“想起”,较正式的用语,常用于sth.occurs to sb./It occurs to sb.+that从句,意为“某人突然想起某事”。

④break out指战争、疾病、火灾等的“突然爆发”。

If he refused to go,we would send someone else in place of him.

It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.

短语:

_____________________________=replace sb/sth代替某人/某物

________________________=instead of sb/sth.代替某人/某物练习:

Have you prepared for the sports meeting which________

soon?

A.has taken place

B.will be taken place

C.is to take place

D.is to be taken place

2.celebrate v.庆祝;

Jack has passed the driving test.Let's go out to celebrate.

We will hold a party in celebration of his passing the exam. celebration n.庆祝活动

___________________________.为……举行庆祝活动

辨析:celebrate与congratulate

celebrate宾语是事或物(sth.)

congratulate其宾语是受祝贺的人

congratulate sb.on sth.

congratulations to sb.on sth.

3.starve vi. &vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死

The homeless children are starving for love.

He starved to meet her once again.

Millions of people starved to death during the war.

短语:

_______________________ 渴望;急需

_______________________ 饿死

_______________________ 渴望去做某事

4.in memory of 纪念;追念

The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

He wrote a poem in memory of his wife.

to the memory of=in memory of为了纪念

短语:

in_________of面临,面对

in _________of 向……表示敬意;为纪念;为庆祝

in _________of需要

in__________ of负责;掌管

in __________ of寻找

in __________of万一

in ___________of代替

5.belief n信任,信心[U],信仰[C]

She has religious beliefs.

He has great /much belief in his doctor.

She has lost her belief in God.

短语:

____________________ 相信...,信任...

____________________不相信…

believe v

believe sb 相信某人的话

believe in sb 信任某人,信仰...

________________________ 信不信由你

6.dress up盛装;打扮;装饰

You should dress up when you take part in the party.

There is no need to dress up; come as you are.

He dressed up as Christmas Father to amuse the children.

The girl was dressed in red.

The girl dressed herself in red.

When she is dressed in a red coat,she looks like a young lady.短语:

______________________ 打扮成为某人

______________________穿着……

______________________穿着......

7.trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.哄骗,欺骗

He told me the trick of opening this box.

He tricked me into giving him money.

The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.

短语:

__________________________ 哄骗某人做某事

__________________________对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑__________________________ 开某人的玩笑

__________________________取笑某人

__________________________ 嘲笑某人

8.gain v.获得,得到

The country gained its independence ten years ago.

I've gained weight recently.

No pains,no gains.

短语:

___________________________获得独立

___________________________增加体重

9.award. n. 奖, 奖品,奖项,奖金

vt. 授予……裁定……奖励......

He got the highest award in the contest.

She won the best actress award.

The young engineer was awarded a gold cup because of his achievements。

The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.

短语:

______________________________奖赏某人某物

10.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕

They admired our garden.

I admire him for his success in business.

Visitors to Beijing admire the Bird‘s Nest for its beauty.

短语:

_________________________因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人

11.look forward to期望;盼望;期待

I'm really looking forward to our vacation.

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

短语:

____________________________________ 期盼做某事

12. as though= as if 好像,仿佛

Look at the clouds ! It looks as if/ though it is going

to rain.

He treated me as if / as though I were his daughter.

虚拟语气:

(1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。

(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形

13.have fun with玩得开心

He had fun with his friends.

I have fun with my computer.

短语:

have fun=__________________=__________________

His father is a man full of ___.

A. a fun

B. the fun

C. funny

D. Fun

PERIOD THREE

14.permission n. 允许,许可,批准

Don’t go into the office without permission.

You should ask your mother for permission to swim.

They permitted her to leave

We don’t permit smoking here .

短语:

____________________________未经许可

_____________________________请求某人允许

permit vi./vt.

①permit sb to do sth. ②permit doing sth

练习:

____the teacher’s permission, the students went to the playground to play basketball.

A. Under

B. With

C Without D.For

15. turn up出现,到场;开大,调高;

Please turn up the fire

The book you have lost will turn up someday.

短语:

turn____ 打开

tur_____上交;

turn____结果是;

turn ____ 关小;拒绝

turn ____关掉

turn ___ sb. ___ help转向,求助于

turn ____打翻

练习:

Many important leaders of different countries _____ at the opening

ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai Expo held on April 30,2010. A.turned up B.turned down

C.turned on D.turned over

—Everything begins hard. Don't hesitate to___ me if you are in difficulty.

—Thank you,I will.

A.turn out B.turn in

C.turn to D.turn on

16.keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言

17.I don't think he is a man who keeps his word.

18.Word came that the Houston Rockets won the game again.

19.短语:

20._______ one's word失信,食言

21.in ______word总而言之,总之

22.in _______words换句话说

23.________________有消息传来……(word为“消息”时,为不可数名词)

24.17. hold one's breath屏息

25.All people held its breath to see who would win the game.

26.短语:

27._______________喘不过气

28.take/have a _______ breath深呼吸

29.18.apologize vi.道歉;辩白

30.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.

31.=I made an apology to her for stepping on her .

32.短语:

33._____________________________因(做)某事向某人道歉

34.make_________________________.因…向某人道歉

35.apology n.道歉

36.练习:

37.①He finds it hard to_____ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.

38.A.show B.have C.make D.take

39.完成句子

40.②未能及时回信,我必须向你道歉。

41.________ ________ _the delay in replying to your letter.

42.③我(向主人)道过歉以后提早离去。

43.I ________ ________ ________(to my host) and left early.

44.19.obvious 明显的;显而易见的

45.It is obvious that you are wrong.

46.Obviously, you’re wrong.

47.短语:

48.It was obvious/clear that …=____________/ clearly, …“很明显……,显而易见……”

49.20.set off出发,起程.动身

50.All the family set off in search of “the missing boy.

51.The bomb set off among the crowd.

52.My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning.

53.短语:

54.set _____着手开始做(+doing)

55.set aside 留出,储蓄

56.set _____写下;放下;

57. set _____动身,出发;开始着手做(+to;do)

58. set ______ 建立

21.remind vt.提醒,使想起

22.The film reminded me of the old days.

23.Remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow.

24.He reminded me that I should take the medicine on time.

25.短语:

26.remind _______________.使某人想起某人/某事

27.remind________________提醒某人做某事

28.remind_________________.提醒某人…/使某人想起…

29.22.forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅;饶恕

30.Please forgive me for coming late.

31. I can't forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.

32.短语:

33._______________________________ 原谅某人(做了)某事

34.

PERIOD FOUR

Grammar Modal verbs(情态动词)

may / might, can / could, will / would, shall / should, must / can用法

I. 单项填空:

1.Write in simple English in order that everybody ______

understand you.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. will

2.You _______ miss the lecture, though you ______ have it.

A. mustn’t; needn’t

B. needn’t; mustn’t

C. mustn’t; mustn’t

D. can’t; needn’t

3.--- Better not have the operation right now.

--- ________.

A. I mustn’t

B. I shouldn’t

C. I won’t

D. I can’t

4.The train was ten minutes late, so I ______ have run all the way

from my house to the station.

A. couldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

5.I’m not going simply because I don’t see why I _______.

A. will

B. would

C. should

D. shall

6.--- It must be Mr. Li who did it.

--- No, it _____ be Mr. Li.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. wouldn’t

D. may

7.--- It’s getting cloudier and cloudier.

--- Yes, I’m afraid it ______ be raining soon.

A. must

B. should

C. might

D. can

8.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is

pouring down. They _____ for me impatiently.

A. mat wait

B. ought to wait

C. could wait

D. must be

waiting

9.--- ______ you make so much noise?

--- Sorry, I’ll take care not to.

A. Must;

B. Can

C. May

D. Would

10.On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _____ get up early

and go fishing.

A. could

B. would

C. might

D. should

11.I ______ have written to him because he phoned me shortly

afterwards.

A.ought to

B. must

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

12.--- _____ the plane have taken off on time?

--- I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.

A. Need

B. Should

C. Can

D. Must

13.This looks like a different kind of stone. What _____ we do with

it?

A. will

B. shall

C. would

D. do

14.He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the

end of it he _____ little left.

A. can have

B. will have

C. should have

D. need have

15.How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story

if you have finished only part of the article?

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. can

II. 用适当的情态动词填空:

1.There is 20 minutes left. We _______ (not) have to be in such a

hurry.

2.Where is my watch? I really can’t find it. Where _____ it be?

3.The doctor told the old man that he ______ avoid eating fat.

4.It’s too late. I think he ______ go to bed.

5.______ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?

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