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最新高中英语必修二知识点整理unit2知识讲解

最新高中英语必修二知识点整理unit2知识讲解
最新高中英语必修二知识点整理unit2知识讲解

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第一课时

1. compete v. 比赛,竞争

compete in compete for compete with/against

competitor n. 竞争者,选手

competition n. 比赛

competitive adj. 比赛的,有竞争能力的

We were surprised that he _______ the composition contest and won a prize.

A. joined

B. took part in

C. attended

D. went to

2. take part in 参加

join

join in

attend

My grandpa was in Red Army, and _______ the Long March.

They had a quiet wedding-----only a few friends_______ it.

He stared at them without_____ the conversation.

3. interview

1). vt. 采访,访问

2). n. 采访;面试

go for an interview

interviewer n. Interviewee n.

4. volunteer

1). n. 志愿者

2). adj. 志愿的

3). v. 自愿做... volunteer to do sth.

5. stand for 代表,主张,容忍

stand by stand out stand up for

He was a person who would ___________ what he thought right, whatever the cost was. How can you ________ when she needs help?

6. basis n. 基础

on the basis of 以..为基础

basic adj. 基础的,根本的

base n. 基础区别?

7. admit v.

1). 接纳,允许进入He was admitted to school.

2). 承认admit doing sth.

admit sb. to /into

He admitted ______(cheat) in the examinations. That’s why he wasn’t admitted _______ universities or colleges.

8. allow v. 允许

allow sb. to do sth.

allow doing sth.

9. regular adj. 规则的,定期的

on a regular basis regularly adv. 定期地irregular adj. 不定期的

10. as well 也,还

also

too

either

as well as 也,又;同,和

English, as well as Chinese and maths, is of great importance.

The girl is lively as well as healthy.

He speaks English as well as a native speaker.

The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony.

11. host

1) v. 招待,主办host the guests

2) n. 主人,东道主

12. replace vt. 代替,取代replace A with/by B

take the place of

instead of

We must ________ oil with coal as a fuel.

13. honour n. 名声,面子,荣誉;光荣的人、事

have the honour of doing sth./to do sth.

in honour of 为向...表示敬意,为纪念

14. responsibility n. 责任,职责

a sense of responsibility

take responsibility for doing sth.

response n. 答复responsible adj. 有责任的,有义务的

15. every four years

every other day

every fourth day every third week

every few days

16. that’s why... that’s because...

17. as much...as as many...as

It is believed that teaching is ___________ it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

18. charge v./n. 使承担,指控,收费,要价

be in/take charge of 负责

in the charge of 由...负责

charge sb. to do sth. 责令某人做某事

charge sb. some money for 因...向某人要价

be charged with murder 被指控谋杀

I’d like to speak to the person ________ here.

A. in charge

B. in charge of

C. in the charge of

D. is in charge

19. advertise v. 做广告,登广告

advertisement n. 广告advertiser n. 登广告者advertising n. 广告业

20. rise to one’s feet 站起来

struggle to one’s feet jump to one’s feet

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第二课时

1. marry vt. marry sb. marry sb. to sb.

married adj. be/get married ____ sb.

We will hold a party to celebrate my grandparents’golden wedding tomorrow, for they _______ (marry) for 50 years.

The girl was mad to _______ a man she didn’t like at all.

A. marry

B. marry to

C. get married

D. be married with

How long have they ________?

They ________ more than twenty years ago.

A. got married; were married

B. been married; got married

C. married; married

D. got married; got married

2. bargain

v. 讨价还价bargain with sb.

n. 便宜货The car was a bargain at that price.

n. 协议;交易make a bargain with sb. about sth.

3. run against

against prep. 反对,违背,倚,靠fight against/against the window

run after run away run into

run out (of) run at

Liu Xiang was so fast that no one could _______ him.

Our money is _________. We’d draw money from the bank in case we have none in hand this weekend.

4.change one’s mind

keep one’s mind on doing keep sth. in mind

make up one’s mind to do out of one’s mind

come to mind on one’s mind

have a mind of one’s own to one’s mind

-I’m going to Spain for a holiday soon.

-___________.

A. It’s my pleasure

B. Never mind

C. Leave it alone

D. Good for you

5. promise vt. promise sb. sth promise to do sth.

n. make a promise keep a promise

carry out a promise break a promise

6. pick up

捡起;接电话pick up the phone;偶然学会;接某人;恢复健康、体力;搭车

You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ______ a hire car and travel around. A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on

Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up

B. looked up

C. picked up

D. set up

7. one after another 一个接一个

one by one one another

8. deserve+n. deserve to be done deserve +doing 值得被.. 第七章

《力》单元测试题

一、填空题

1、力是一个对另一个的作用,因此力不能脱离而存在。

由此可见,一个力肯定同时涉及两个物体,其中一个叫物体,另一个叫物体。

2、一个苹果或两个较小的鸡蛋放在手中静止时,对手的压力约为,一名普通的中

学生站在地面上,对地面的压力约为。

3、力的做用效果表现在两个方面:①改变物体的②改变物体

的。

扩展:力能使物体的运动状态发生变化,力可以使运动的物体下来,也可以使静止的物体

起来,还可以使物体的运动速度、发生变化等。

4、力的三要素是指力的大小、方向和。

5、重垂线是根据________ ______的原理制成的,建筑工人常用它来检查

墙壁______________,木工常用它来检查工作台______________.

6、一本书放在水平桌面上,书受到桌面的力;这个力的施力物体是,受力

物体是.同时这本书对桌面产生,这个力的施力物体是,受力物

体是___ ___。

7、人拉弹簧,拉力使弹簧变形了, 即发生了__,守门员把飞向球门的球踢回去,设球

来去的速度大小不变,踢球的力改变了足球运动的___ ___,即改变足球的_____ ________.

8、如图所示,图(ABC)表示力可以改变物体的.图(D)表示力可以改变物体

的.

9、在物体所受重力跟质量的关系式中,G代表、m代

人对跳板的压力手对弓的拉力

手对弹簧的拉力磁铁对小铁球的吸引力

A B C D

表、

g=,读作,它表示

10、一座限重为5×104N的桥,一辆自身质量为1.1t的卡车要能安全过桥,所能装载的货物不能超过___________ kg.(g=10N/kg)

二、单项选择题

1、关于力的概念,下列哪句话是错误的()

A.没有物体就没有力 B.有受力物体时,一定有施力物体 C.有施力物体时,却不一定有受力物体 D.只有一个物体时,不会有力

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Unit2 How often d o you exercise? 一. help with housework 帮助做家务 1. help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事” 2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. _______ sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg: I often help him ______ his English. = I often help him __________ English. 我经常帮他学习英语。【拓展】 1. help oneself to… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes. 2.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 I can’t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。 二.housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。 1. They have housework to do. A. many B. much 三. sometimes 有时 辨析:sometimes ,some times ,sometime , some time sometimes 有时候。=at times= from time to time也是“有时”的意思。 some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。 sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。 some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。 口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。 练习: ① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 ② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 ③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。 四. hardly ever 几乎不 ①hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地” This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。 They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。 ②hardly 副词,意为“几乎不” 率。常用来修饰表示能力的词,如can, could等。 He can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。There is hardly any coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了 ③hardly ever是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not, seldom。 练习: There is ______ ______food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。 He ______ ______ . 他几乎不工作。 He ______ ______. 他工作努力。 五.What’s your favorite...? =What... do you like best?你最喜欢的......是什么? 1.What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么? = __________________________________________ 六. free 意为“空闲的,有空的”反义词busy. be free 意为“闲着,有空”

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高中英语必修2知识点 一、知识点 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。 2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。 3. in search of 寻找,寻求= in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险. He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格 These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。 5. popular She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。 This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。 6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。 decorate with 以...装饰 7. be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。 This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。 His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。 8. belong to 属于 We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。 9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来 10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。 11. become part of… 变成……的一部分

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