英语口译基础Unit Six

一、口译技巧

二、单句口译

三、口译实践

1、咨询旅行社

主题导入：外国游客James在重庆一家旅行社咨询到三峡旅游的有关情况。

旅行社：你好，请问你要去哪里旅游 Hi, May I help you

James: Hi, I understand that your agency arranges a trip to the Three Gorges from here. 你好，我听说你们旅行社由三峡旅游的项目。

旅行社：是的，我们每天都有游船从这里到三峡，分三峡一日游和两日游两种，请问你们准备选择哪种呢 Yes, we arrange daily cruise travel to the Three Gorges; there are one-day tours and two-day tours. Which one would you like

James: What’s the difference between these two tours 这两个项目有什么区别吗

旅行社：一日游的话，我们就是早上8点从重庆出发，乘快船游三峡，沿途参观张飞庙、白帝城、三峡等景点。晚上到宜昌住宿。两日游的是慢船，行程和景点都是一样的。In the one-day tour, we leave Chongqing at 8 am and take a fast boat to the Three Gorges. During the trip we will visit Zhangfei Temple, Baidi City and the Three Gorges. By night we will arrive at Yichang for accommodations. In the two-day tour the trip is the same, except we take an ordinary boat.

James: I see. How much does each cost 额，是这样，那两种个要多少钱

旅行社：一日游是960元一个人，二日游稍微贵一点，1100元一个人。960 RMB per person for the one-day tour, and 1100 RMB for the two-day tour.

James: OK, one-day tour sounds good to me. By the way, are meals included in the price 好的，我想要一日游。顺便问一下，刚才的报价包括用餐吗

旅行社：额，这个价格包括了中午和晚上两顿饭，就是我们提供的建议套餐，不含饮料。当然，你也可以自己点菜，点饮料，但是要另外掏钱。Well, the price includes two standard meals, but not drinks. You have to pay an extra charge for more dishes and drinks. James: All right. I’ll go for the one-day tour. 那行，我就选一日游。

旅行社：好的，这里是我们旅行社提供的旅行合同，一式两份，你看一下，没问题的话，签个字，到隔壁柜台交完钱就可以了，明天早上七点赶到这里，坐我们的大巴到码头。Ok, here is the contract prepared by our agency. There are two copies. Please take a look. If you think it’s Ok, plea se sign it and pay at the next counter. Please be here by 7 am tomorrow. Our bus will take you to the dock.

2、景区游览须知

主题导入：某景区管委会主任向外国游客说明景区游览的注意事项。

各位外国朋友大家好，我是这个景区的管委会主任，在大家进入景区游览之前，有几个注意事项要提醒一下：Hello dear friends, I am the Director of the Administrative Committee. Before you visit the scenic area, I would like to give you several tips.

首先，我们景区会给大家配一个英文导游，请听从我们导游的安排，遵守时间，以便顺利完成整个行程。请大家记好导游的电话、旅游车牌，手机随时保持开机状态，因为我们这个景区比较大，当与团队走散时，请不要慌张，我们的导游一定会来找你们。First, we will provide you with an English-speaking guide. Please take his advice during the trip and follow the schedule. Please don’t forget his phone number and your bus’s number. Please don’t turn off your mobile phone so that we can reach you in case you get lost. Should you lose your way, stay calm, our guide will soon find you.

其次，请注意安全。摄影师请不要到有危险的地区拍摄或攀爬，请注意妥善保管个人的贵重物品，照顾好随身物件，遇到紧急情况可以和我们的工作人员联系。Second, safety first. Please don’t venture to climb or have photos taken in dangerous places. Please take good care of your valuables. You can contact our staff in case of emergency.

此外，我们景区内的民族风情表演区在上午10:00和下午3:00各有一场表演，大家如果有兴趣的话可以去观看，费用已经包含在门票里了，所以不用另外付钱。There will also be a performance at 10 am and 3 pm in the Ethnic Performance Section. The cost is included in the entrance fee, so you are welcome to the show.

最后，祝大家在景区玩得愉快。Finally, I wish you a happy tour, thank you.

3、Greetings to Tourists in a National Park

主题导入：某国家公园的导游Matt先生在景区宾馆欢迎刚刚到达的有课并简单介绍旅游注意事项。

Well, good morning everybody. My name’s Matt and I’m one of the three guides here at the National Park. Our job is to make sure that you all have a great time here with us and go home feeling happy and relaxed. 大家早上好，我叫Matt，是这个国家公园的三个导游之一。我们的工作就是让大家在这里玩的高兴，带着轻松愉快的心情回家。

To encourage you to relax, there are no radios or TVs and the only phones and newspapers are in the office. So, if peace and quiet is what you’ve come for, this is the place to be.为了让大家真正放松，我们这里没有收音机和电视、电话、报纸只有办公室才有，所以，如果大家是来寻求安静的话，你们算来对地方了。

Your luggage will be downloaded from the bus and take to your rooms in a few minutes. Once you have picked up your key at reception, please locate your room and check that all your luggage has arrived. 一会儿有人会把大家的行李抬下车送到房间去。大家在前台拿到钥匙后，请找到各自的房间，看看行李是否送到了房间。

You’ve chosen to visit us in January, which is one of our hotter months, and although you may be tempted to wear a minimum of clothing, you should always take precautions against injury. This includes sensible footwear. You’d be surprised how many of our guests ignore this advice and end up being sorry. And socks are a good idea too. And, even though you might be und er trees a lot of the times, it’s a good idea to wear a hat in this hot climate. 大家来的时间十一月份，是一年中比较热的时间，可能想少穿点衣服，但是一定要小心别受伤，记得穿上舒服点的鞋。有很多客人没听我的话，结果就吃了亏。记得穿袜子。还有，虽然这里有树荫很凉快，不过天气热，戴顶帽子准错不了。

Well, that’s about all for now. if you have any questions, please fee l free to ask me at any time. 好了，差不多就这些了，大家还有什么问题的话可以随时来问我。

商务英语口译教程Unite1_Unite4课后习题答案

Unit1 P8 1.我们认为你方的格力空调在这里会很畅销，希望很快收到你们的样品。 2．贵方若能报优惠价并保证收到订单后四周内交货，我方将定期订购。 3.如能报到岸价，折扣以及发货日期等详细情况，将不胜感激。 4.随函附上我方最新的产品目录及CIF 纽约报价单。 5.关于贵方9月29日的询价信，我方就如下产品报价，以我方最后确认为准。 6. 此盘5天内不接受就作撤销论。 7. 很遗憾，我们的价格和你方还盘之间差距太大，所以恐怕我方不能接受你方还盘。 8. 考虑到我们长期以来的贸易关系和友好合作，我方建议你方能接受保兑，不可撤销即期信用证。 9. 石油价格将在未来一段时间内继续下降。 10. 我们还想指出我们主要以承兑交单方式结账。 Unit1 P9 1.（我们正打算订购）We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying Pigeon Brand bicycles. We would be very grateful if you could make us an offer for 200 ones with details. 2. （上述询价已于）The above inquiry was forwarded to you on Oct. 10, but we haven’t received your reply yet. Your early offer will be highly appreciated. 3. （我方的冷冻食品）Our frozen foods have been shipped to many countries where they are received favorably. It would be to your advantage to try out a shipment. 4. （很抱歉，贵方）We are sorry to say that the goods required by you are out of stock for the time being. Therefore we are unable to make you an offer at present. 5. （我方于两个月前）We sent you our Quotation No. 44 two months ago, but we haven’t received any news from you. It would be advisable if you could make an early decision on this matter. 6. （所有报盘都以）All quotations, except firm offers, are subject to our final confirmation. Unless otherwise stated or agreed upon, all prices are without any discount. 7.（许多外国电讯）Many foreign telecommunications companies wish to come into the Chinese market such as AT &T, etc. the competition is very keen. I understand some companies are lowering their prices and offering technical assistance and after-sale services. 8.（很高兴我们）I’m glad that we have settled the price. 9. （我们至多只能再减）The best we can do will be a reduction of another 30 pounds. That’ll be definitely rock-bottom. 10. （我们正在仔细研究）We’re now studying your offer carefully, so we hope that you can keep it open till the end of this month. Unit1 P10 1、我们的还盘与国际市场上的价格一致。如果你们接受，我们将说服客户向你们订货。如果你方不能做进一步的让步，我们就没有必要再谈下去了。我们不妨取消整个交易。顺便说一下，在考虑你方的新报价时，请考虑到我们的佣金问题。 2、我们的报价以合理利润为基础，不是漫天要价。你必须考虑到质量问题。这一行的每个人都知道三星产品质量上乘。如果我们不是朋友，我们愿意以这个价格为你们好。 Unit1 P11

英语口译基础Unit Six

一、口译技巧 二、单句口译 三、口译实践 1、咨询旅行社 主题导入：外国游客James在重庆一家旅行社咨询到三峡旅游的有关情况。 旅行社：你好，请问你要去哪里旅游 Hi, May I help you James: Hi, I understand that your agency arranges a trip to the Three Gorges from here. 你好，我听说你们旅行社由三峡旅游的项目。 旅行社：是的，我们每天都有游船从这里到三峡，分三峡一日游和两日游两种，请问你们准备选择哪种呢 Yes, we arrange daily cruise travel to the Three Gorges; there are one-day tours and two-day tours. Which one would you like James: What’s the difference between these two tours 这两个项目有什么区别吗 旅行社：一日游的话，我们就是早上8点从重庆出发，乘快船游三峡，沿途参观张飞庙、白帝城、三峡等景点。晚上到宜昌住宿。两日游的是慢船，行程和景点都是一样的。In the one-day tour, we leave Chongqing at 8 am and take a fast boat to the Three Gorges. During the trip we will visit Zhangfei Temple, Baidi City and the Three Gorges. By night we will arrive at Yichang for accommodations. In the two-day tour the trip is the same, except we take an ordinary boat. James: I see. How much does each cost 额，是这样，那两种个要多少钱 旅行社：一日游是960元一个人，二日游稍微贵一点，1100元一个人。960 RMB per person for the one-day tour, and 1100 RMB for the two-day tour. James: OK, one-day tour sounds good to me. By the way, are meals included in the price 好的，我想要一日游。顺便问一下，刚才的报价包括用餐吗 旅行社：额，这个价格包括了中午和晚上两顿饭，就是我们提供的建议套餐，不含饮料。当然，你也可以自己点菜，点饮料，但是要另外掏钱。Well, the price includes two standard meals, but not drinks. You have to pay an extra charge for more dishes and drinks. James: All right. I’ll go for the one-day tour. 那行，我就选一日游。

英语口译教学大纲

《英语口译》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息： 课程代码D0111007 D0111005 课程名称英语口译 课程性质英语专业选修课 适用专业英语专业（含各方向） 开课学期秋季学期 总学时34 先修课程：综合英语1-4 英语听力1-4 英语口语1-4 英语语法翻译理论与实践1-2 英语词汇学跨文化交际学英语语法英国文学美国文学英语语言学英文报刊阅读高级英语1-2 英语国家社会与 文化1-2 平行课程：英语测试英语论文写作教育科学研究方法基础教育英语新教材分析英语教师职业技能商务英语写作商务英语翻译导游业务模拟导游 后续课程：无 课程简介： 口译课是为高年级学生开设的英语基本技能课程。通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识和口译基本技巧训练，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的基本技能，初步学会口译记忆方法、口头概述、口译笔记及公众演讲等口译技巧，能够基本准确、流畅地进行汉英双语对译。 推荐教材：《口译教程》（雷天放，陈菁主编。新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材，上海外语教育出版社，2006。） 参考书目： 1、钟述孔，《实用口译手册》，中国对外翻译出版公司，1991. 2、吴冰，《汉译英口译教程》，外语与教学研究出版社，1995. 3. 冯建忠，《实用英语口译教程》，译林出版社2002.3 4、林超伦，《实战口译》，外语教学与研究出版社， 2004.9 5、仲伟合，《英语口译教程》，高等教育出版社，2006.1 6、 CHINA DAILY， CHINA TODAY， VOA，BBC，CRI，CCTV-9 等。 二、课程总目标 本课程旨在进一步加强英语专业高年级学生听、说、读、译等基本外语能力，并通过英语口译基本理论知识、基本技巧、口译背景知识的讲解和各种题材的口译练习，使学生初步了解口译的基本理论和基本方法，了解常用题材口译要运用到的词语、表达方式等，了解口译记忆方法、口头概述、口译笔记及公众演讲技巧，提高学生综合运用母语和外语的能力，使学生能够基本胜任一般性口头翻译工作；同时结合各项专题口译知识学习，扩大学生知识面，培养工作应变能力，开拓职业合作精神，为社会培养复合型外语人才。在课程结束时，学生对外事联络陪同口译工作有初步的了解，并能基本胜任这项工作。 三、理论教学内容与目标 课程主要以介绍基本口译技巧为主线，技巧主要包括：信息听辩、口译记忆、逻辑分析、口译笔记、公众演讲、数字口译、应对策略等。口译技巧训练不仅能培养从事口译工作所需要的技能，良好的逻辑思维能力、快速的语言组织和表达以及出色的公众演讲技巧，同时也是学生毕业后胜任实际工作的有利条件。

英语口译技巧

尽管每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的，同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号，同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思，但是通行的原则还是存在的，活用这些原则，那会让你在口译的过程中如虎添翼…… 在听力活动中，笔记是一个辅助我们记忆的非常有效的工具。 对于专业的口译译员来说，口译笔记的作用是帮助他们还原刚刚听到的内容。而对于同学们来说其最大的作用则是在我们做题的时候帮助我们记录并最终理清语言材料之间的逻辑关系，还原具体信息细节。 在听力练习当中，题目经常是在一大段语言材料播放完毕之后才出现，由于人记忆能力的局限这个时候很多本来已经听懂的内容已经无法被我们回忆起来，造成了信息模糊、信息丢失，以至于无法完成题目。而笔记可以有效地弥补人短时记忆的缺陷，掌握一点英语口译者们常用的笔记法，你会发现这些“专业人士”所谓的“高端技能”，对于普通的学习者来说同样有很大意义，可以帮助我们在一般的听力考试中游刃有余。 英语笔记法的适用前提——听力过关（五大支柱），听懂是做笔记的前提条件，如果听都没有听懂，又怎么可能去记？再好地记录能力都不可能创造信息本身。 下面举例说明听力笔记的一些技巧： 1、不要大量记录文字（汉字、单词） ——而要使用符号来表示意思（缩写、图形） Eg：“powerful country”记作“强口”， “我同意”记作“I√ ”； “观点，看法一致”记作“⊙ same”， “economic development”记作“经↑” ↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等” ↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”； ↗表示“缓慢上升，缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”； ←表示“返回，倒退等”; →表示“达到，至，导致，前进等”； +表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”； —表示“减少，减”； ＞表示“多于，大于，强于”； ＜表示“少于，小于，不如”； ∵表示“因为，由于”； ∴表示“所以，因此”； =表示“等于，相同，与……相同”。 t表示thousand; m表示million; b表示 billion; 1st表示first。 2、不要横着写：

基础口译听力教程

Unit 1 II．LISTENING EXERCISES 1, 1) The man has been waiting for the train for . The train he expects to take is the one to Baker Street. When he is told he has made a , he is surprised and refers to his timetable. But the lady tells him that it was changed at April and today is May. The train now leaves at . 2) Sandy buys a bottle of , which costs , a tube of toothpaste, which costs and a film of exposures for his camera, on which he spends . He gives the assistant and gets a change of . 2. 1) Dr. Brian received his B.A. in Management at Yale University on , 1964. 2) I should be at the meeting at , but I got stuck in the traffic jam. 3) Her monthly expense is about not including the rent. 4) The results of the two subtractions are & . 5) The mileage between Los Angeles and Chicago is . 6) Mike’s telephone number is copied here, . 7) Moscow has a population of . 8) There are as many as bicycles in Beijing. 9) The taxi fare from the square to the airport is . 10) Do you believe characters can be written on this piece of paper? 11) The bus is more expensive but much faster. 12) For reservation or more information, call your travel agent, or call the toll-free number: 13) Laser light can burn holes in a steel plate mm thick at a distance of several feet. 14) Asia occupies of the world’s land. 15) The tuition is per term and MBA students attend four terms. 16) China’s population at that time was . 17) It is currently ranked among private universities awarded federal funds for research. 18) Now as the second largest university in the country, it has an enrollment of about . 19) He won the men’s javelin competition. He threw it meters. 20) Children need to spend at least hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers. 3. ( ) 1) It is a morning weather forecast. ( ) 2) There will be a rise in the temperature tomorrow. ( ) 3) The broadcaster is reminding the listeners of the snow in June last year. 4.

英语口译教程

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口译材料unit 11

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新全口译资料整理

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英语口译基础教程1_5

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英语口译教学方法探析(一) 【摘要】口译是一项特殊的语言交际活动，是人类在跨文化、跨民族交往获得信息中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具，其过程涉及到源语输入、语码转换和译语输出3个环节。本文将根据英语口译的特点、口译的难点以及口译教学中所存在的问题等提出英语口译教学的新思路，使学生拥有扎实的英汉双语口译能力。 【关键词】英语口译特点存在问题教学方法 随着我国加入WTO和世界经济政治一体化，我国与世界其他国家在经济政治、文化、教育、旅游等领域的合作日益密切。翻译，特别是口译作为中外活动中的桥梁所起的作用也越来越不可忽视，高级口译人才一直受到各国政府、各类翻译机构和各种跨文化组织的青睐。 一、口译的特点 1.即席性。众所周知口译是一种具有不可预测性的即席双语传言活动。口译人员需要在准备有限的情况下，即刻进入双语语码切换状态，进行现时现场的口译操作。在很多场合如记者招待会、商务会谈等，口译人员往往不可能事先知道谈判或交流的具体内容，只能对交谈各方的话题作一下预测。因此，口译的即席性特点要求口译人员具有高超的即席应变能力和流利的现时表达能力。 2.独立性。口译人员的工作往往是个体操作，有时甚至是孤立无援。我们经常看到担任谈判、记者招待会或国际会议的译员独立工作。在这种形势下，译员无法回避自己所面临的任何问题，口译译员受时间的限制，没有足够的时间去推敲，既不能现场求助于任何专家、学者，也不可能查询工具书或者有关参考资料，更不能频频打断说话者而要求对方重复或者解释其中的要点或难点。因此，译员必须具备随时处理可能碰到的任何问题的能力，提高自己的独立工作能力。 3.综合性。口译是一种综合运用视、听、说、写、读等知识和技能的语言操作活动。“视”是指译员必须具有观察捕捉说话者的面部表情、手势体态以及情绪变化等非语言因素的能力。“听”是指译员能够耳听会意各种带地方口音以及不同语速的话语的能力。“说”是指译员能够用母语和外语进行流利表达的能力。“写”是指译员在口译的过程中能够快速的记笔记的能力。“读”是指译员在视译时能快速阅读和理解的能力。口译的综合性特点给口译人员的日常训练提出了具体的要求，没有过硬的基本功底，是不可能成为一名优秀的口译人员。 二、口译训练过程中所存在的问题 1.重视程度不够。我国的口译理论与教学研究起步较晚，虽然各高校近几年在口语、口译教学方面取得了可喜的成绩，但是目前的口译研究还远远落后于笔译，还远不能满足于口译实践的需要。大专院校作为培养人才的基地，如何培养出适应社会需要的应用型人才是当务之急。很多学生虽然拿到了英语四、六级证书，但口语表达能力依然较差，根本不能达到学以致用，其根本原因是对口译能力没有给予足够的重视。 2.开设口译太早。口译在语言技能中难度较大，因此学生在学习口译之前应当具备“扎实的双语能力和丰富的百科知识”（Gile，Lederer等），具体说就是“学生外语水平达到理解不存在问题，表达基本自如并具备译员的反应速度、分析综合能力、记忆能力和知识广度”等等（刘和平、鲍刚，1994）。因此，口译课只适合在英语专业高年级中开设，否则若提早开设，学生的词汇量、反应能力、理解能力以及知识的广度都没达到该课程的要求，训练效果就会大打折扣。 3.教材的选择比较单一。随着口译教学热潮的到来，近两年各种口译教材和辅导用书应运而生，可供选择的口译教材越来越多。然而笔者认为，口译教学不应该以任何一本教材为唯一的教学材料。因为口译是一门实效性很强的课程，用于教学的材料应该与时俱进，体现时代性，而陈旧的教材内容会降低学生的学习热情。

口译期末复习整理

Unit 1 meeting and seeing-off 迎来送往 1、Our general manager asked me to come and meet you because he is chairing a meeting at this moment. He sends his warmest regards. 我们总经理此时在主持一个会议，所以要我来接你们。他要我带他先向你们致意。 2、For your convenience and comfort, we accommodate y ou in one of the company’s villas for overseas visitors. It is located by the beach, overlooking the sea. It is only 20 minutes’ drive from our company .I am sure you will like it. 考虑到你们的方便和舒适，我们把你们安顿在公司的外宾别墅。别墅在海边，俯瞰着大海。离公司只有20分钟。你们一定会喜欢的。 3、好极了，我喜欢视野开阔的房子。 That’s wonderful. I love living in a house with an open view. 4、Just to confirm—you know that tomorrow’s meeting is set for 9:30 a.m. at our office. 确定一下，你们知道明天的会议是早上9:30，地点在我们办公室。 5、Tomorrow evening at 7:oo we will host a reception dinner in your honor. By the way, are there any sights you’d like to see while you are here? 明天晚上7点还将设宴为你洗尘呢！对了，在此期间，你们是否想去参观一些地方？ 6、看情况吧。如果一切顺利如愿的话，我很想留出一天时间观光。 Well, it depends! If anything comes out good and satisfactory, I’d leave a day for sightseeing. 7、I’ll make some arrangements for this tour around. 观光的事由我来安排。 8、我的行李都进去了，看来该说再见了。 All my bags are checked in, I guess I’m all set to go. 9、我们能在一个月内收到你们的第一批货，对吧？ So, we’ll be expecting the first shipment within a month? 10、我真的很感激你们的热情款待，也感谢你陪我观光这座城市。这次旅游非常有意义，也非常有收获。 I really appreciate all of your hospitality and you accompanying me on the tour around the city. It’s been a most interesting and rewarding trip. 11、这是最后一次登机广播了。我们得说再见了。 There’s the last call for boarding. We must say goodbye now