阅读理解“5+1”精读突破法——36篇文章练就阅读理解超强基本功考试成绩=基础知识X解题能力
词:认识单词+处理生词句:“画括号”读懂句子段:抓主题
篇:串思路
题:How? (“哪儿错X哪
儿原则” )
+
被解释的句子往往是段落的主题句!代词开头的句子往往对上文作解释!【听课建议】
Step1:自己做一遍题
Step2:听老师讲解这篇文章
Step3:自己逐句翻译这篇文章(写下来)
Step4:看看自己哪儿翻译错就重点学哪儿
Step5:背过这篇文章中学到的单词,反复朗读文章以复习单词!Step6:战术纪律性训练——逐句抄文章,抄错一次,重抄一遍!
(利用短期记忆,培养超强语感,训练认真程度)
记叙类Passage1
law法律
piano钢琴
musical pieces音乐作品musician音乐家
音乐/文学作品+by sb. = 某人创作的音乐/文学作品
such as = including包括
in parts一部分一部分地think about 考虑
note音符
surprise使…惊讶surprising令人惊讶的
surprised感到惊讶的amaze使…惊喜amazing令人惊喜的
amazed感到惊喜的shock使…震惊shocking令人震惊的
shocked感到震惊的astonish使…震惊astonishing令人震惊的astonished感到震惊的
tire使…劳累tiring令人劳累的
tired感到劳累的
interest使…有兴趣
interesting有趣的
interested感兴趣的
perfect完美
un believ able难以置信的
in cred ible不可思议的
rare 稀有的
even甚至
realize意识到
(what he can do)他能做的
那个事儿
(why everyone is so
surprised) 每个人都如此
惊讶的那个原因
(what he wants to do) (in
the future)他未来想做的
那个事儿
special特别
lawyer律师
instead作为替换
grow up成长,长大
with伴随,用,有
without没有
guitar吉他
suddenly突然地
decide to do sth决定做某
事
bear sth in mind= learn sth
by heart=remember记得
each and every每个(语
气强)
perform表演
perform a piece表演一段
作品
perform a spell施一个咒
语
event事件,大事儿
audience观众
impress使…留下印象
impressive令人印象深刻
的
impressed被留下深刻印
象的
“His performance was
impressive, so I was
impressed.”
so…that…如此…以至于
professional 专业的,职
业的
profession职业
professor教授
pianist钢琴家
confidently自信地
super超级
superman超人
super market超市
memory记忆,记忆力
gift天赋
retell复述
word for word逐词
continue继续
plan 计划 want to do sth
= plan to do sth
advice 建议
accurate精确的
accurately精确地
quality 品质,质量
talent 天才
relationship 关系
Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student (from Cornwall, England).He never studied the piano
(Amazed) (that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly), his teachers say (Samuel is unbelievable). They say (his ability is very rare), but Samuel doesn't even realize that (what he can do is special). Samuel wanted (to become a lawyer) (as it was the wish) (of his parents), but music teachers told him (he should study music instead). Now, he studies law and music.老师认为SO牛
Samuel can't understand (why everyone is so surprised).“I grew up (with music). My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. (About two years ago), I suddenly decided (to start playing the piano), (without being able) (to read music) and (without having any lessons). It comes easily (to me)—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note,” says Samuel. S如何发现自己的能力
Recently, Samuel performed a piece (during a special event) (at his college). The piece had more (than a thousand notes). The audience was impressed (by his amazing performance).|| He is now learning a piece (that is so difficult) (that many professional pianists can't play it). || Samuel says confidently,“It's all (about super memory)—I guess (I have that gift).”S 有超级记忆
However, Samuel's ability (to remember things) doesn't stop (with music). His family says (that even) (when he was a young boy), Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. S从小记忆好Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know (what he wants to do) (in the future). (For now), he is just happy (to play beautiful music and continue his studies). S未来未知
26. What is special (about Samuel Osmond)?
A. He has a gift (for writing music).
B. He can write down the note (he hears).
C. He is a top student (at the law school).
D. He can play the musical piece (he hears).
27. What can we learn (from Paragraph 2)?
A. Samuel chose law (against the wish) (of his parents).
B. Samuel planned (to be a lawyer) (rather than a musician).
C. Samuel thinks (of himself) (as a man) (of great musical ability).
D. Samuel studies law and music (on the advice) (of his teachers).
28. Everyone (around Samuel) was surprised (because he ________).
A. received a good early education (in music)
B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C. could play the piano (without reading music)
D. could play the guitar better (than his father)
29. What can we infer about Samuel (in Paragraph 4)?
A. He became famous (during a special event) (at his college).
B. He is proud (of his ability) (to remember things accurately).
C. He plays the piano better (than many professional pianists).
D. He impressed the audience (by playing all the musical pieces). 如何选标题?
1、符合主题
2、引起兴趣
30. Which of the following is the best title (of the passage)?
A. The qualities (of a musician)
B. The story (of a musical talent)
C. The importance (of early education)
D. The relationship (between memory and music)
Passage 2
be born出生
bear结果实,忍受,熊
beer啤酒
slave奴隶
at the age of XXX 在XXX岁的时候
acquire获取,买
along with伴随
healthy健康的
wealthy富有的
health健康wealth财富
hold握住,举办slaveholder奴隶主nearly大约=almost serve服务v.
service服务n.
servant 仆人
strike撞击,罢工
hit击打
beat打,节奏
kick踢spade铁铲子
protect保护
blow打,吹take the
blow承担了这个的击打
instead作为替换
furious=愤怒=very angry
refuse to do sth拒绝做某
事
let/make/have + sb + do
sth让某人做某事
consult咨询
lawyer律师
freedom自由
have listened已经听说
had listened之前听说
discussion讨论
constitution宪法
free自由的
equal平等的
A apply to
B = A 适用于/
应用于 B
A apply for
B = A申请B
(A为B而申请)
eventually=finally最终
strange奇怪,陌生
trial审判,试验
pay付钱paid被
付钱的
employ雇佣v.
employment雇佣n.
employer雇主
employee雇员
decline拒绝
legacy遗产
on继续My
heart will go on
great-grandchildren曾孙
子
found建立(原形)
founder建立者n.
writer作家
author作者
spokesperson发言人
civil rights公民权利
tomb坟墓,坟头
tombstone墓碑
cemetery墓地
bury埋葬
remain=stay保持
neither…nor…既不…也
不…
yet然而,还
sphere范围,球体
superior更好的,优先的
obey服从
owner主人
as(一样) …as(像)… =
像…一样…
She should be (as free and
equal) (as whites).
他应该一样的自由和平
等像白人。
brave勇敢的
Elizabeth Freeman was born (about 1742) (to African American parents) (who were slaves). (At the age of six months) she was acquired, (along with her sister), (by John Ashley), a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known (as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”). 小奴隶EF
(For nearly 30 years) Mumbet served the Ashley family. (One day), Ashley's wife tried (to strike Mumbet's sister) (with a spade). Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused (to come back). (When the Ashleys tried) (to make her return), Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. (With his help), Mumbet sued(起诉) (for her freedom). M离开奴隶主家
(While serving the Ashleys), Mumbet had listened (to many discussions) (of the new Massachusetts constitution). (If the constitution said) (that all people were free and equal), then she thought (it should apply) (to her). Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave (in Massachusetts) (to do so) (under the new constitution). M获得了自由(Strangely enough), (after the trial), the Ashleys asked Mumbet (to come back and work) (for them) (as a paid employee). She declined and instead went (to work) (for Sedgewick). Mumbet died (in 1829), but her legacy lived on (in her many descendants)(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W. Bois, one of the founders (of the NAACP), and an important writer and spokesperson (for African American civil rights). 审判之后,为自由服务,精神永存
Mumbet's tombstone still stands (in the Massachusetts cemetery) (where she was buried). It reads, (in pa rt): “She was born a slave and remained a slave (for nearly thirty years). She could neither read nor write, yet (in her own sphere) she had no superior or equal.” 盖棺定论:贡献很大
【串思路】
小奴隶EF 因为保护姐姐而挨打,愤而离开奴隶主家,在法律的帮助下获得自由。审判之后,为自由服务,精神永存,贡献很大。
51.What do we know about Mumbet (according to Paragraph 1)?
A .She was born a slave.
B .She was a slaveholder.
C .She had a famous sister.
D .She was born into a rich family.
52.Why did Mumbet run away (from the Ashleys)?
A .She found an employer.
B .She wanted to be a lawyer.
C .She was hit and got angry.
D .She had to take care of her sister.
53.What did Mumbet learn (from discussions) (about the new constitution)?
A .She should always obey her owners' orders.
B .She should be as free and equal as whites.
C .How to be a good servant.
D .How to apply for a job.
54.What did Mumbet do (after the trial)?
A .She chose to work for a lawyer.
B .She founded the NAACP.
C .She continued to serve the Ashleys.
D .She went to live (with her grandchildren).
55.A ..The friendship (between a lawyer and a slave).
C .
D .A trial (that shocked the whole world).
请进行战术纪律性训练!!!
Passage 3
Alaska 阿拉斯加 adventure 冒险 just 正好,仅仅 in time 及时 on time 按时 midnight 午夜 sunlight=sunshine 阳光 fantastic 极好的 terrific 极好的 superb 极好的 fabulous 极好的 awesome 极好的 excellent 极好的,优秀的 outstanding 极好的,接触的 vegetable garden 蔬菜园 tend to 倾向于做某事 throw 扔 throw XXX off =把…丢开 care about 关心 bedtime 上床时间 railway 铁路 express 快线,快速,表达 expression 表达方式 nutrition 营养 Nutri-express 营养快线 agent 代理商 agency 代理处,办事处 clerk 职员(employee 雇员) leave 丢下,离开 in a mess 处于混乱之中 manage to do sth 成功做到某事 get into trouble 进入麻烦 once 有一次,曾经,一旦 “词本无义,义由境生” dirt 尘土 dirty 脏的 basement 地下室 hotel 酒店 hostel 招待所 light 点燃,灯,光 paint 颜料n. 画v. painter 粉刷匠,画家 smoke 烟 pretty=fairly 相当地 exit 出口 crowd 人群 greet 问候 match 火柴,比赛,匹配 occupy 占据 tour 旅行 prison 监狱 rescue 拯救=save 拯救,保存 before 然后 turne 5 = 变成5岁 enter 进入 kindergarten 幼儿园 serious 严重的,严肃的 set 设置,安置 surprise 使…惊讶 tougue 舌头 metal 金属的 handrail 扶手,把手 as for …至于… know sb well 非常了解某人 A take B for a ride = A 带B 兜风 realize 意识到 superstar 超级明星 heavily 重重的 shelter 避难所 from 远离 I am from Shandong.我来自山东。
freeze 冷冻
freezing 冻人的 invite 邀请
invitation 邀请信
two hours earlier 两小时之前
I called you earlier.我之前给你打过电话。
eight years later 八年之后 I will call you later. 我一会儿给你打电话。 attend 参加,照顾 gather 聚集
gathering 聚会
former 之前的adj later 之后的adj/adv neighbor 邻居
pay a visit to + 人/地点 拜访某人/地 infer 推断
cruel 残酷
arrest 逮捕
suffer 遭受痛苦 describe 描述
extreme 极端的 pride 骄傲
(In 1943), (when I was 4), my parents moved (from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho), (to Fairbanks, Alaska ), (where adventure was never very far away). 搬家,冒险
We arrived (in the summer), just (in time) (to enjoy the midnight sun). All that sunlight was fantastic (for Mum's vegetable garden). Working (in the garden) (at midnight) tended (to throw her timing off), so she didn't care much (about my bedtime). 妈妈忙菜园,不管我
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mum was his clerk. That left me (in a mess). I usually managed (to find some trouble) (to get into). Once I had a little fire going (in the dirty basement) (of a hotel). I had tried (to light a barrel)(桶) (of paint) but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and (when I made my exit), a crowd and the police were there (to greet me). The policemen took my matches and drove me home. 点火
Mum and Dad were occupied (in the garden) and Dad told the police (to keep me), and they did! I had a tour (of the prison) (before Mum rescued me). I hadn't turned 5 yet. 监狱之旅
(As I entered kindergarten), the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you (to know) (that I soon left part) (of my tongue) (on a metal handrail) (at school)? 掉舌头
(As for Leonhard Seppala), famous (as a dog sledder)(驾雪橇者), I think (I knew him well) (because I was taken) (for a ride) (with his white dog team) (one Sunday). (At the time) I didn't realize (what a superstar he was), but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered (from the freezing and blowing weather). 雪橇之旅(In 1950), we moved back (to Coeur d'Alene), but we got one more Alaskan adventure (when Leonhard invited us) (eight years later) (by paying a visit to Idaho) (to attend a gathering) (of former neighbours) (of Alaska). 重返Alaska
【串思路】
作者小时候搬家到Alaska,开始很多冒险。爸妈忙,不管我。我点火,监狱之旅,掉舌头,雪橇之旅。后来又重返Alaska。
man. B. His parents didn't love him.
D. His mother didn't have any jobs.
36. What happened (when the author was 4)?
A. He learned to smoke.
B. He was locked (in a basement).
C. He was arrested by the police.
D. He nearly caused a fire accident.
37. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Leonhard was good (at driving dog sleds).
B. The author spent his whole childhood (in Alaska).
C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
38. What is the author's purpose (of writing the text)?
A. To look back (on his childhood) (with adventures).
B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
C. To express (how much he misses Leonhard).
D. To show off his pride (in making trouble).
请进行战术纪律性训练!!!
Passage 4The brown bear
brown棕色
bear熊,结果实/出生,忍受beach海滩shore海岸
A take pictures of
B = A为B照相when正在这时,突然…
spot发现,点aimlessly漫无目的地
shout喊
yell喊叫aggressive进攻性的
rush冲=dash 冲,破折号forward向前backward向后
leftward向左
rightward向右
inward向内
outward向外
upward朝上
frighten吓唬,
使…害怕
frightening吓人
的
frightened害怕
的
enemy敌人
silent安静的
=quiet安静的
kill杀
killer杀手
behave行动,表
现
behavior表现
abnormal不正常
的
normal正常的
probably有可能
(猜想原因)
likely有可能
(推测未来)
form形成,表格
formation形成n.
fill in the form =
填表= fill out
the form
barrier障碍
level水平,等级
chest胸腔
shoulder肩膀
stick-stuck-stuck
粘住,卡住
bite-bit-bitten咬
support支持,
支撑
weight重量
fight战斗
stand little
chance占据很小
的机会
camera照相机
cut sth off把…
切下来
raise举起
rise上升
beast野兽
tightly紧
press压
sense感觉到
sensor传感器
bone骨头
break-broke-
broken碎,坏
draw收回,画画
strike撞击
time次数
grasp抓住
fur皮毛
actually实际
上,事实上
forest森林
attack攻击
panic恐慌
apparently明显
地
satisfy使…满意
satisfying令人满
意的
satisfied感到满
意的
cause引起
further进一步的
threat威胁
destroy破坏
injure伤害
outcome=result
结果
hardly几乎没
有,几乎不
remain保持
clear-headed头
脑清醒
lead to = end up
with =导致
My wife Laura and I were (on the beach), (with three of our children), (taking pictures) (of shore birds) (near our home) (in Alaska) (when we spotted a bear). The bear was thin and small, (moving aimlessly). 海滩照相,看到熊(Just a few minutes later), I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!”An aggressive bear will usually rush forwards (to frighten away its enemy) but would suddenly stop (at the last minute). This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign(迹象) (of an animal) (that is going in) (for the kill). And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger. 熊要杀戮
I held my camera tripod(三脚架) (in both hands) (to form a barrier) (as the bear rushed) (into me). Its huge head was level (with my chest and shoulders), and the tripod stuck (across its mouth). It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew (I would not be able) (to hold it) (for long). 跟熊搏斗
(Even so), this was a fight (I had to win): I was all (that stood) (between the bear and my family), (who would stand little chance) (of running faster) (than a brown bear). 必须坚持
The bear hit (at the camera), cutting it (off the tripod). I raised my left arm (to protect my face); the beast held tightly (on the tripod) and pressed it (into my side). My arm could not move, and I sensed (that my bones were going to break). 激烈战斗
(Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear (as hard) (as I could) (for five or six times). The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, (trying to push it away). I was actually wrestling(扭打) (with the bear) (at this point).Then, (as suddenly) (as it had begun), the fight ended. The bear moved back (towards the forest), before returning (for another attack)—the first time (I felt panic). 跟熊扭打
(Apparently satisfied) (that we caused no further threat), the bear moved off, (destroying a fence) (as it went). My arm was injured, but the outcome (for us) could hardly have been better.I'm proud (that my family remained clear-headed) (when panic could have led) (to a very different outcome).熊离开,我们安全,我骄傲
【串思路】
海滩照相,看到熊。发现熊要杀戮,于是我跟熊搏斗,我必须坚持,于是激烈战斗,甚至跟熊扭打。最终熊离开,我们安全,我骄傲。
60. The brown bear || approached the family || in order to|| _____.
A. catch shore birds
B. start an attack
C. protect the children
D. set up a barrier for itself
61. The bear finally went away (after it ________).
A. felt safe
B. got injured
C. found some food
D. took away the camera
62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ________.
A. pride
B. patience
C. calmness
D. cautiousness
Passage 5
local当地的supermarket超市superman超人superstar超级明星
earlier之前later之后entrance入口exit出口concrete混凝土,确定的creat创造creature受造之物,生物creator造物主blood血
bleed流血embarrass使…尴尬embarrassing 令
人尴尬的
embarrassed感到
尴尬的
in shock 处于震
惊之中
in danger处于危
险之中
in anger处于愤
怒之中
towards朝着
scene场景
upset悲观,失
望,沮丧
couple夫妇
supermarket 超市
superman超人
superstar超级明
星
charity慈善
group组织
set up建立
stand摊位
sausage火腿
raise 举起,筹集
fund基金,资金
A buy
B
C = A
给B买了C
(主谓
宾宾)
A make
B
C = A
把B变成C
(主谓宾
补)
Sb come up with
an diea. 某人想
到一个主意
An idea occour
to sb. 某人想到
一个主意
sweet 甜的
sweat 汗
sweater运动
衫,汗衫
【动宾构词法】
sell + flower?
I enjoy flower-
selling. 事儿
I am a flower-
seller. 人儿
I have a flower-
selling shop. 形
容词
seek + honey ?
honey seeker寻
找蜂蜜的人
cheer sb up给某
人鼓励
reply回复,回
应\
gesture手势,举
动
attend参加,照
顾 A
attend to B= A照
顾B
injure伤害
injuring 伤人的
injured受伤的
timid 胆怯的
intimidate使…
胆怯
intimidating令人
胆怯的
intimidated感到
害怕的
medical医疗的
medicine药
equipment设备
scare使…恐惧
scaring令人害怕
的
scared感到害怕
的
too… to…太…
而不能…
instead作为替换
bend-bent-bent
弯腰
shake震荡
It was Mother's Day morning (last year) and I was doing shopping (at our local supermarket) (with my five-year-old son), Tenyson. (As we were leaving), we found (that only minutes earlier) an elderly woman had fallen over (at the entrance) and had hit her head (on the concrete). Her husband was (with her), but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly (in shock). 老妇人摔倒
(Walking) (towards the scene), Tenyson became very upset (about what had happened) (to the couple). He said to me, “Mum, it's not much fun (falling over) (in front of everyone).” 儿子沮丧
(At the front) (of the supermarket), a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand (selling cooked sausages and flowers) (to raise funds). Tenyson suggested (that we should buy the lady a flower). “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed (that he'd come up with this sweet idea). So we went over (to the flower seller) and asked her (if we could buy a flower) (for the lady) (to cheer her up). “Just take it,” she replied. “I can't take your money (for such a wonderful gesture).” 给老妇人买花
(By now) paramedics(急救人员) had arrived, and were attending (to the injured woman). (As we walked up) (to her), my son became intimidated (by all the blood and medical equipment). He said he was just too scared to go up (to her). 送花,不敢
Instead I gave the flower (to the woman's husband) and told him, “My son was very upset (for your wife) and wanted (to give her this flower) (to make her feel better).” 我来送花
(At that moment), the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day (to you).”老头感谢
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, (telling her) (who it was from). (Though badly hurt and shaken), the old lady looked up (at Tenyson) (with love) (in her eyes) and gave him a little smile. 老妇人感谢
56.What does the author intend to tell us?
A.One can never be too careful.一个人再认真也不为过。 B.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言C.Love begins (with a little smile). D.A small act (of kindness) brings a great joy. 57.Which of the following is TRUE (according to the passage)?
A.The elderly woman was knocked down (by Tenyson).
B.Tenyson's idea (of buying a flower) gained his mother's support.
C.Tenyson's care (for the elderly woman) puzzled the flower seller.
D.The elderly woman was moved (to tears) (by Tenyson's gesture).
58.The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”.
A.astonished B.struck C.frightened D.excited
59.What would be the best title (for the passage)?
A.Flower power B.Mother's Day C.An accidental injury D.An embarrassing moment
方法:假设法——假设答案就是某选项,反思原文还能否这样写。
Passage 6
Walt Disney沃特·迪斯尼credit信用,信automatically
全自动地
auto自动,汽车
associate联系cartoon卡通original=initial 最初的
vary变化various各种各
样的=a variety
of
variety种类
from远离
version版本
mourn悲恸
tomb坟墓
tombstone墓碑
in addition
= additionally
=besides
=moreover
=furthermore
=what’s more=
此外
fairy 精灵的,
神话的
fairy tale神话
故事
mouse?mice
老鼠
carriage马车
stepsister继姐
姐
cruel残酷
throw?threw?
thrown扔
ash灰烬
ball球,舞会
prince王子
break away逃
跑
rush冲
dash冲,破折
号
place放置
stick?stuck?st
uck 粘住,卡
住
sticky粘的
sticky ball汤
圆,元宵
escape逃跑
please 使…满
意
pleasant=pleasi
ng令人满意的
pleased感到满
意的
pleasure快乐
unpleasant令人
不悦的
fit适合,健康
toe脚趾
bride新娘
peep看
realize意识到
trick把戏
heal脚跟
wedding婚礼
A devote
B to C
= A把B奉献
给C
moral道德,道
理
indeed确实
Walt Disney is credited (for creating such wonderful things) (as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse). However, he cannot take the credit (for creating other well-loved character s), (such as Cinderella and Snow White). They are almost automatically associated (with Disney) (because Disney turned old fables)(寓言) (into cartoon movies). 灰姑娘和白雪公主不是D创造的
The
(mourning) her mother's death and
Cinderella);
carriage).原始故事和迪斯尼版本不同
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food (into the ashes) (of the fire) and made her sleep (on the ashes) (on the floor), hence(因此) her name. 灰姑娘得名
(In the original story), the king's ball actually lasted (for three days). (With the help) (of the birds), the girl, beautifully dressed, danced (with the prince) (on all three nights) and the prince fell (in love) (with her). However, she broke away (from him) (to rush back home) (each night). (On the last night), the prince placed something sticky (on the stairs); (as Cinderella made her escape), a shoe got stuck (on it). 舞会,留鞋
Here now is (where the story becomes unpleasant): (when the prince went) (to the house) (looking for the girl) (whose foot fitted the shoe), the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one (of her two daughters) (to cut off her big toe) (to fit) (into the shoe). The daughter did (as told). So the prince took her away (to be his bride). But, (when they passed the tomb) (of Cinderella's mother), the birds called out (to the prince),
“Turn and peep, there's blood (within the shoe);
The shoe is too small, the true bride waits (for you).”
(Realizing he had been tricked), the prince returned the daughter (to her mother); the other then had to cut off part (of her heel) (in order to fit) (into the shoe), (with the same result). Only Cinderella's foot fitted perfectly and so the prince chose (to marry her). The story ends (with the wedding day): (as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her), (pretending) (to
be devoted) (to her) (so that they could enjoy the king's riches), two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. (Because of their wickedness and falsehood), they had to spend the rest (of their days) blind.找到灰姑娘并结婚The original Cinderella is so different (from the Disney version). Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. 迪斯尼版本更好
60.What does the underlined word “They” (in the first paragraph) refer to?
A.Such wonderful things. B.Other well-loved characters. C.Old fables. D.Cartoon movies. 61.How did Cinderella get her name?
A.The birds came up with it. B.It was given by Disney.
C.It came from the word “ash”. D.She got it from her mother.
62.Which of the following is TRUE according (to the original story)?
A.Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. B.The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding. C.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D.The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 63.The moral (of the original story) is that ________.
A.a wicked person cannot escape punishment B.a devoted person certainly deserves respect
C.a well-behaved child earns a great reward D.a dishonest child cannot get mother love
64.What does the author think of the Disney version?
A.Excellent. B.Ordinary. C. Dull. D.Ridiculous.
Passage 7
it天气,日期,陌生人,
小孩子
A pay (for B)=A付钱为了B=I will pay (for my dinner).
with伴随着
one after another一个接着另一个=one by one inform通知
fare费用
She said (with a smile), (handing over seven tickets).
现在分词作伴随状语【强调和谓语同步发生】
The next six drivers (arriving) (at the tollbooth) were informed
现在分词作后置定语【修饰一个名词】It turned out (that…)结果
是…
refrigerator冰箱
random随机的
kindness善行,善意
senseless没有感觉的
phrase短语,说法
impress给人留下深刻印
象
imprssive给人留下深刻
印象的
impressed被留下深刻印
象的
Your artwork is so
impressive that I am
deeply impressed.
I will make my artwork
impressive, so that you
will be impressed.
so…that…如此…以至
于…
so that以便、为了
spot发现,点
give up放弃
explain解释v.
explanation解释n.
bottom底部,底下
message信息,消息
from above=来自上头,
来自上帝
put up张贴
report报告,报道
reporter记者=journalist记
者
强调句型:
It is/was + 被强调部分+
that/who +句子剩余部分
正是…… (大喘
气)…..
Tom likes cakes. It is
cakes that Tom likes.
fantasy范特西,幻想,
美好的事
fantastic棒极了的
paint绘画,粉刷(喷
它)
shabby破旧的,简陋的
kitchen厨房
secret秘密
violence暴力
spread扩散
inspire启发,鼓舞
single单独的
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up (to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth)(收费站). “I'm paying (for myself), and (for the six cars) (behind me),” she said (with a smile), (handing over seven tickets). (One after another), the next six drivers (arriving) (at the tollbooth) were informed, “Some lady (up ahead) already paid your fare.” 女司机为后六辆车也付钱
It turned out (that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something) (on a friend's refrigerator): “Practise random kindness and senseless acts (of beauty).” The phrase impressed her so much (that she copied it down). 付钱的原因:看到短语
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase (on a warehouse wall) far away from home. (When it stayed) (on her mind) (for days), she gave up and drove all the way back (to copy it down). “I thought (it was beautiful),” she said, (explaining) (why she'd taken) (to writing it) (at the bottom) (of all her letters), “like a message (from above).” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much (that he put it up) (on the classroom wall) (for his students), one (of whom) was the daughter (of Alice Johnson), a local news reporter. Alice put it (in the newspaper), (admitting) (that) (though she liked it), she didn't know (where it came from) or (what it really meant). 这句话扩散
(Two days later), Alice got a call (from Anne Herbert), a woman (living) (in Marin). It was (in a restaurant) (that Anne wrote the phrase down) (on a piece of paper), (after turning it around) (in her mind) (for days). 最初来自Anne “Here's the idea,” Anne says. “Anything (you think there should be more of), do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms (of shabby schools), (leaving hot meals) (on kitchen tables) (in the poor part) (of town), and (giving
money secretly) (to a proud old lady). Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much (as violence can).” 这句话的真正意义:善行积累
The acts (of random kindness) spread. (If you were one) (of those drivers) (who found your fare paid), who knows (what you might have been inspired to do) (for someone else later). Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, (with every single act). Let it be yours! 善行传递
31. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She knew the car drivers well.
B. She wanted to show kindness.
C. She hoped to please others.
D. She had seven tickets.
32. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase (because she ________).
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
33. Who came up with the phrase (according to the passage)?
A. Judy Foreman.
B. Natalie Smith.
C. Alice Johnson.
D. Anne Herbert.
34. Which of the following statements is closest (in meaning) (to the underlined sentence above)?
A. Kindness and violence can change the world.
B. Kindness and violence can affect one's behaviour.
C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
D. Kindness and violence can shape one's character.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practise random kindness (to those) (in need).
B. People (who receive kindness) are likely (to offer it to others).
C. People should practise random kindness (to strangers) (they meet).
D. People (who receive kindness) are likely (to pay it back) (to the giver).
Passage 8
graduate毕业v.毕业生n. degree学位
bachelor 学士
master硕士
doctor博士
honour荣誉
literature文学
prepare准备
practical实际的,实用的practice实践,练习make a difference制造一个不同
somehow无论如何
learn about得知,了解lighthouse灯塔
project计划,项目volunteer志愿者as…as…像…一样… He is as clever as MaYun. experience经历(可数),经验(不可数)previous先前的
In short简而言之
apply for申请
apply to适用于
eventually = finally最终
support支撑,支持
paperwork文件
application申请n.
applicant申请人n.
countless数不清的
interview面试
presentation陈述,发言
manage to do sth成功做
到某事
stand out脱颖而出
candidate候选人
survive存活,在…中存
活
earlier之前
later之后
report for duty报到
I have no idea. 我完全不
知道。
be about to do sth马上做
某事,立刻做某事
compete完成
training训练
in need of处于对….的需
求中
proper合适的=appropriate
accommodation食宿
desperately绝望的,迫切
的
badly糟糕的,迫切的
local当地的
offer主动提出,主动提
供
schoolhouse校舍
or so左右
some time有些时间
Please give me some time.
some times几次I have
been to Shanghai some
times.
sometime某次I met your
mother in the street
sometime last week.
sometimes有时候I
sometimes go to school
late.
period时期
no longer=no more=不再
forever永远
theory理论
theoretical理论的
focus on聚焦于
likely有可能的
alike相似的
I was received.我被招
待。
(Like many new graduates), I left university (full of hope) (for the future) but (with no real idea) (of what I wanted to do). My degree, (with honours), (in English literature) had not really prepared me (for anything practical). I knew (I wanted) (to make a difference) (in the world) somehow, but I had no idea (how to do that). That's (when I learned) (about the Lighthouse Project).毕业之后迷茫,得知灯塔计划
I started my journey (as a Lighthouse Project volunteer) (by reading) (as much as I could) (about the experiences) (of previous volunteers). I knew (it would be a lot of hard work), and (that I would be away) (from my family and friends) (for a very long time). (In short), I did not take my decision (to apply for the Lighthouse Project) lightly. Neither did my family. 了解灯塔计划,做出艰难决定
Eventually, however, I won the support (of my family), and I sent in all the paperwork (needed) (for application). (After countless interviews and presentations), I managed (to stand out) (among the candidates) and survive the test alone. (Several months later), I finally received a call (asking me) (to report) (for duty). I would be going (to a small village) (near Abuja, Nigeria). Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about (to find out). 通过测试,去尼日利亚(After completing my training), I was sent (to the village) (that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation). (Though the local villagers were poor), they offered their homes, hearts, and food (as if I were their own family). I was asked (to lead a small team) (of local people) (in building a new schoolhouse). (For the next year) (or so), I
taught (in that same schoolhouse). But I sometimes think (I learned more) (from my students) (than they did) (from me). 开始教书
Sometime (during that period), I realized (that all those things) (that had seemed so strange or unusual) (to me) (no longer did), (though I did not get anywhere) (with the local language), and I returned (to the United States) a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 灯塔计划改变我
36. What do we know about the author?
A. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.
B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
C. He took pride (in having contributed to the world).
D. He felt honoured (to study English literature).
37. (According to Paragraph 2), it is most likely (that the author ________).
A. discussed his decision (with his family)
B. asked previous volunteers (about voluntary work)
C. attended special training (to perform difficult tasks)
D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
38. (In his application) (for the volunteer job), the author ________.
A. participated in many discussions
B. went through challenging survival tests
C. wrote quite a few papers (on voluntary work)
D. faced strong competition (from other candidates)
39. (On arrival at the village), the author was ________.
A. asked to lead a farming team
B. sent to teach (in a schoolhouse)
C. received warmly (by local villagers)
D. arranged (to live) (in a separate house)
40. What can we infer from the author's experiences (in Nigeria)?
A. He found some difficulty (adapting to the local culture).
B. He had learned to communicate in the local language.
C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.
D. He was chosen (as the most respectable teacher) (by his students).
Passage 9
underwater水下similarly同样地
rent租借
suit衣服,套装
shore海岸either…or…要么…要么…
instruct指导,指示v. instructor指导员n. instruction指导n. instructive有指导意义的,有教育意义的adj. before然后,在…之前exception例外
practical实际的,实践的
practice练习
guide指南,导游,指导
adventure探险,冒险
dull枯燥的
oxygen氧气
tank箱子,坦克
fasten系住,栓住Please
fasten your seat belt.请系
好安全带。
A prevent/stop/keep B
from doing C. = A阻止B
做C。
limit限制v.
limitation限制n.
cage笼子
bother麻烦,干扰
creature生物,动物,受
造之物
creator造物主
create创造v.
numerous=countless=无数
的
spot点,发现
be determined to do sth下
定决心做某事
for free免费
variety种类
vary变化
various多种多样的
brave勇敢
key钥匙,关键
privilege特权
admire羡慕,欣赏
Larry was on another (of his underwater expeditions)(探险) but (this time), it was different. He decided (to take his daughter) (along with him). She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip (with her father) (on what he had always been famous for). Larry带女儿水下探险
Larry first began diving (when he was his daughter's age). Similarly, his father had taken him along (on one of his expeditions). (Since then), he had never looked back. Larry started out (by renting diving suits) (from the small diving shop) (just along the shore). He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson (before allowing him) (into the water) (with his father). He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able (to go down) (without at least five hours) (of theory) and another similar number of hours (on practical lessons) (with a guide). Children (of his age) were not even allowed (to dive). Larry小的时候学潜水(After the first expedition), Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. (In his black and blue suit) and (with an oxygen tank) (fastened) (on his back), Larry dived (from boats) (into the middle) (of the ocean). Dangerous areas did not prevent him (from continuing his search). Sometimes, he was limited (to a cage) underwater but that did not bother him.(At least), he was still able (to take photographs) (of the underwater creatures). Larray享受潜水
Larry's first expedition (without his father) was (in the Cayman Islands).There were numerous diving spots (in the area) and Larry was determined (to visit all of them).Fortunately (for him), a man offered (to take him) (around the different spots) (for free). Larry did not even know (what the time was), (how many spots he dived into) or (how many photographs) (he had taken). The diving spots afforded such a wide array (of fish and sea creatures) (that Larry saw more) (than thirty varieties) (of creatures). Larry享受潜水
Larry looked (at his daughter).She looked as excited (as he had been) (when he was her age).He hoped (she would be able) (to continue the family tradition).Already, she looked like she was much braver (than Larry had been then).This was the key (to a successful underwater expedition).女儿潜水
56. (In what way) was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up.
B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him.
D. His daughter would dive with him.
57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
58. Why did Larry have to stay (in a cage) underwater sometimes?
A. To protect himself (from danger).
B. To dive into the deep water.
C. To admire the underwater view.
D. To take photo more conveniently.
59. What can be learned (from the underlined sentence)?
A. Larry didn't wear a watch.
B. Larry was not good at maths.
C. Larry had a poor memory.
D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
60. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A. Become a successful diver.
B. Make a good diving guide.
C. Take a lot of photos underwater.
D. Have longer hours of training.
Passage 10
responsible负责任的employee雇员employer雇主
profit利润
per year=every year每年upset沮丧
customer顾客
scream尖叫
uniform制服shelter避难所=“Thank
God for giving me shelter
and food.”
pick up偶然学到,轻松
学到,捡起来,接人
lecture演讲
training course训练课
education programme教
育项目= education
program
throughout贯穿
occupation职业
occupy占据,占领
focus聚焦
willpower意志力
extreme极端的
habit习惯
Dozens of…好几打
case事件,案例,箱子
(tank)
strong强壮的
strength力量,优点
strengthen加强
into成为
self-control自我控制
automatic自动化
occur发生
think about考虑
workbook工作手册
serve服务v.
service服务n.
servant仆人n.
sleepy困的
sleeping正在睡觉的
Travis is the manager (of G&G) (where he is responsible) (for forty employees and profits) (of over $2 million per year). He's never late (to work). He does not get upset (on the job). (When one of his employees started crying) (after a customer screamed) (at her),Travis took her away.“Your working uniform is your shelter,”he told her. “Nothing (anyone says) will ever hurt you. You will always be (as strong) (as you want to be).” 成功的经理Travis
Travis picked up that lecture (in one of his G&G training courses),an education programme (that began) (on his first day) and continues (throughout an employee's occupation).The training has,Travis says,changed his life. G&G has taught him (how to live),(how to focus),(how to get to work on time),and (how to master his emotions)(情绪).Most importantly,it taught him willpower.教育项目
(At the center) (of that education) is an extreme focus (on an all-important habit):willpower. Dozens of cases show (that willpower is the single most important habit) (for a person's success). 意志力
And the best way (to strengthen willpower) is (to make it) (into a habit).“Sometimes it looks like people (with great self-control) aren't working hard—but that's (because they've made it automatic),” Angela Duckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. “Their willpower occurs (without them) (having to think about it).”培养意志力:习惯、自控
The company spent millions of dollars (developing programmes) (of study) (to train employees) (on self-control). Managers wrote workbooks (that serve) (as guides) (to how to make willpower a habit) (in workers' lives). Those courses are,(in part),(why G&G has grown) (from a sleepy company) (into a large one) (with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits) (of more than $10 billion a year). 教育项目有回报
33.We learn (from Paragraph 2) that employees (in G&G) must ________.
A.learn to give lectures B.attend education programmes
C.design a working uniform D.develop a common hobby
34.Willpower will become a habit (when employees can ________).
A.focus on the profits B.benefit from the job C.protect themselves well D.control their feelings well 35.What can we infer from the passage?
A.G&G has grown (into a large company). B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful (in the future). D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
Passage 11
record记录v. recorder录音机recording记录,录音n. tough强壮
damage破坏
crop庄稼avoid避免,避开
certain特定的,肯定的,
某个
certainly肯定地
discourage使…泄气
encourage使…有勇气,
鼓励
courage勇气
set up建立
scare吓唬,使…害怕
scaring吓人的
scary吓人的
scared害怕的,感到害怕
的
throw扔
burst爆发
burst into laughter爆发出笑声
burst into tears爆发出眼泪
assistant助手
calm down冷静下来speaker扩音器
distance距离distant遥远的
switch on打开
switch off关闭
switch调节
pre-recorded之前被记录
下来的
video视频的
audio 音频的
camera摄像机,照相机
ignore忽视,忽略
hide躲藏
undisturbed没有被打扰
disturb打扰
promise答应
promising有说服力,前
途光明的
A promising boy一个前
途光明的男孩
trial审判,试验
frighten吓唬
frightening吓人的
frightened被惊吓的
conduct a test主导试验
Recordings (of angry bees) are enough (to send big, tough African elephants) (running away), a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers' crops. 大象怕蜜蜂的声音(In 2002), scientist Lucy King and her team found (that elephants avoid certain trees) (with bees) (living) (in them). Today, Lucy wants (to see) (if African honeybees might discourage elephants) (from eating crops). But (before she asked farmers) (to go) (to the trouble) (of setting up beehives) (on their farms), she needed (to find out) (if the bees would scare elephants away). 做实验:蜜蜂吓跑大象
Lucy found a wild beehive (inside a tree) (in Northern Kenya) and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone (into the beehive), (which burst) (into life). Lucy and her assistant hid (in their car) (until the angry bees had calmed down). Next, Lucy searched out elephant families (in Samburu National Reserve) (in Northern Kenya) and put a speaker (in a tree) (close to each family). 录制蜜蜂的声音,准备给大象播放
(From a distance), Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound (of angry bees) (while at the same time) (recording the elephants) (with a video camera). Half the elephant groups left the area (within ten seconds). (Out of a total of 17 groups), only one group ignored the sound (of the angry bees). Lucy reported (that all the young elephants immediately ran) (to their mothers) (to hide) (under them). (When Lucy played the sound) (of a waterfall)(瀑布) (instead of the angry bees) (to many of the same elephant families), the animals were undisturbed. Even (after four minutes), most of the groups stayed (in one place).播放蜜蜂声音,大象吓跑了
Lucy is now studying (whether the elephants will continue) (to avoid the sound) (of angry bees) (after hearing it several times). She hasn't tested enough groups yet (to know), but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough (to begin trials) (with farmers). She has now begun placing speakers (in the fields) (to see) (if elephants are frightened away).开始农田试验60.We know (from the passage) that elephants may be frightened (of ________).
A.loud noises B.some crops C.video cameras D.angry bees
61.(As mentioned in the passage), Lucy________.
A.works by herself in Africa B.needs to test more elephant groups
C.has stopped elephants eating crops D.has got farmers (to set up beehives) on their farms
62.Why did Lucy throw a stone (into a wild beehive)?
A.To record the sound of bees. B.To make a video of elephants.
C.To see if elephants would run away. D.To find out more (about the behaviour of bees).
63.Which of the following is TRUE (according to the passage)?
A.Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C.Elephants do not go near trees (with bees) (living in them).
D.Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests (in their fields).
应试方法:Step1:两首一尾定主题(首段+各段首句+尾段=主题)
Step2:逐个题目找答案“找到关键词,看懂一整句一句不够用,才看上下句
一般情况看下句,代词开头看上句一次只一句”
Passage 12
skyscraper摩天大楼pound英镑
height高度
metre米
Europe欧洲
Euro欧元appearance外表,表现design设计
architect建筑师architecture建筑surface表面
reflect反射,反思
regular规则
shape形状,身材
sharp尖锐
tradition传统
church教堂
the river Thames泰晤士
河
observe观察
observatory观景台
eventually最终
apartment公寓
approve允许
critics批评家,评论家
criticize评论,批评
critical批判性的
decoration装饰n.
decorate装饰v.
flat平
represent代表
unequal不平等
private私人的
public公众的
symbol标志,标记,符
号
division区别,区分
dominate主宰,主导
citizen市民,公民
London's newest skyscraper(摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds (to build). (At a height of almost 310 metres), it is the tallest building (in Europe). The Shard has completely changed the appearance (of London). However, not everyone thinks (that it is a change) (for the better). 并非每个人都喜欢摩天大楼Shard
The Shard was designed (by the famous Italian architect) Renzo Piano. (When he began designing the Shard) (for London), Piano wanted a very tall building (that looked) (like a spire) (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces (to reflect the sky and the city). The sides (of the building) aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is (how the building got the name: the Shard).Piano says (that the spire shape) (of the Shard) is part (of a great London tradition). The shape reminds him (of the spires) (of the churches) (of London) or the tall masts(桅杆) (of the ships) (that were once) (on the river Thames). Shard的设计The Shard has 87 floors. (At the top), there is an observatory. (At the moment) the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices. Shard的结构(Before building work began), a lot of people didn't want the Shard (though the plans were approved). Now they are still unhappy (about the Shard). Some critics say (that such a tall skyscraper might be good) (in a city) (like New York), but not (in London). They say (that the best thing) (about the Shard) is its spire shape. But (that is the only thing). There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big (for London). It destroys the beauty (of the city). 并非人人喜欢Shard
Other critics don't like (what the Shard seems to represent).They say (that the Shard shows) (how London is becoming more unequal). Only very rich people can afford (to buy the expensive private apartments) and stay (in the hotel). But the people (who live near the Shard) are (among the poorest) (in London).So the Shard seems a symbol (of the division) (in society) (between the very rich and the poor).批评家不喜欢S代表的东西
The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, (that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it) (as a valuable addition) (to the city). 不确定大家喜欢它
55. London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ________.
A. its cost
B. its size
C. its shape
D. its height
56. (When he designed the Shard), Piano wanted it (to ________).
A. change London's skyline
B. inherit London's tradition
C. imitate the Egyptian style
D. attract potential visitors
57. The critics (who refer to social division) think the Shard ________.
A. is only preferred (by the rich)
B. is intended (for wealthy people)
C. is far away (from the poor area)
D. is popular only (with Londoners)
58. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Shard: cheers and claps
B. The Shard: work of a great architect
C. The Shard: new symbol of London?
D. The Shard: a change for the better?
应试方法:
Step1:两首一尾定主题
(首段+各段首句+尾段=主题)
Step2:逐个题目找答案
“找到关键词,看懂一整句
一句不够用,才看上下句
一般情况看下句,代词开头看上句
一次只一句”
satisfy使…满意
satisfying令人满意的
satisfied感到满意的
unsatisfied感到不满足的
means方法,方式
desire欲望
issue问题
consist of由…组成
ought to=should应该
royal皇家的
palace宫殿
hut小茅屋Pizza Hut必胜客(卖Pizza的小茅屋)
enthusiasm热情
ham火腿
Literature文学
furnish给…装家具
furnished装满家具的
furniture家具n.
many an hour=many hours
refreshment振作一新
library图书馆
librarian图书管理员
thrill兴奋,刺激
possess拥有
possession财产
in a sense在一定意义上
spirit精神
physical身体的,物质的
mental心灵的
spiritual精神的,精神上的
material物质,材料;物质的
materialistic唯物主义的,唯物质主义的
contribute to 对…有贡献
Passage 13
Perhaps you think (you could easily add to your happiness) (with more money). (Strange as it may seem), (if you're unsatisfied), the issue is not a lack (of means) (to meet your desires) but a lack (of desires)—not (that you cannot satisfy your tastes) but (that you don't have enough tastes). 如何满意?
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力) (to enjoy life). Most people are already swamped(淹没) (with things). They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live (in too big a house) (with too many rooms), yet their house (of life) is a hut.真正的富有=享受生活
Your house (of life) ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms (your house of life should have). 生命的房屋Art should be a desire (for you) (to develop) (simply because the world is full) (of beautiful things). (If you only understood) (how to enjoy them) and feed your spirit (on them), they would make you (as happy) (as to find plenty of ham and eggs) (when you're hungry). 发展艺术
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room (where you might find many an hour) (of rest and refreshment). (To gain that love) would go (towards making you a rich person), (for a rich person is not someone) (who has a library) but (who likes a library). 发展文学
Music (like Mozart's and Bach's) shouldn't be absent. Real riches are (of the spirit). And (when you've brought that spirit up) (to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk), you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. 发展音乐
Sports, (without which) you remain poor, mean a lot in life. (No matter who you are), you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported (against the bad days), (if you could, and did, play a bit). 运动很重要(Whatever rooms you might add) (to your house) (of life), the secret (of enjoying life) is (to keep adding). 增加生命的房屋
68.The author intends to tell us that________.
A.true happiness lies (in achieving wealth) (by fair means)
B.big houses are people's most valued possessions
C.big houses can (in a sense) bring richness of life
D.true happiness comes (from spiritual riches)
69.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________.
A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C.though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
70.It can be learned from the passage (that ________).
A.more money brings more happiness
B.art is needed (to make your house beautiful)
C.literature can enrich your spiritual life
D.sports contribute mainly (to your physical fitness)
71.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.House of life 标题题:紧扣主题+引起兴趣
B.Secret of wealth
C.Rest and refreshment
D.Interest and enthusiasm
Passage 14
look forward to + n.期待…
progress进步
indicate指出,提示
deli cate美丽,脆弱
dede cate奉献
lead to +n.导致…
technology技术
effective有效的
efficient高效的
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether (in one's personal life) or (in the general society). Progress indicates a person's ability (to change the way) (he is living) (at the moment). Progress must lead (to a better life and a better way) (of doing things). All these, however, remain true only in (so far as people want) (to accept technology and move forwards) (by finding new and more efficient ways) (of doing things).进步依赖技术
especially特别
price价格,代价
click点击
button纽扣,按钮
apart分开
take the effort to do sth努力做某事,费力做某事
in sb’s presence当着某人的面
However, (at the back) (of the minds) (of many people), especially those (who miss the “good old days”), efficiency comes (with a price). (When communication becomes more efficient), people are able (to contact one another) (no matter where they are) and (at whatever time) (they wish to). The click of a button allows people (miles apart) (to talk) or (to see each other) (without even leaving their homes). (With the communication gadgets), (such as mobile phones and iPads), people often do not take the effort (to visit one another personally).A personal visit carries (with it) the additional feature (of having to be) (in the person's presence) (for as long as the visit lasts). We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off. 进步是有代价的
mass大规模的
produce生产v.
product产品n.
production生产n.
producer 生产者n.
(With efficiency) also comes mass is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization and have improved efficiency. Unskilful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts(手工艺品) are now produced (in a factory). (Although this means) (that supply is better able to increase demand), (now that the supply is quick and efficient), the demand might fall (because mass production lowers the quality) (of the handicraft) and it is difficult (to find unique designs) (on each item).高效率带来大生产
commit犯罪,犯错误
commit the crime犯罪
commit suicide自杀
analize分析
keep up with sth/sb=与sth/sb齐头并进
Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake (In fact), progress has allowed tradition (to keep up). It is (only with progress and the invention of new technology) that many old products can be brought back (to their old state). New technology is required (for old products) (to stay old).
齐头并进
attitude态度
A have influence on
B =A对B有影响
flexible灵活的
fix安装,固定
fixed固定的
make use of利用
A depend on B=A取决于B
e ffect效果n.
a ffect影响v.
ad a pt适应
ad o pt收养,采纳
barrier障碍
It is people's attitude (towards progress) that causes the type (of influence) (that technology has) (on society). Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way (of making use of it). Everything depends (on people's attitude). The worst effects (of progress) will fall (on those) (who are unable) (to rethink their attitudes and views) (of society). (When we accept progress and adapt it) (to suit our needs), a new “past” is created. 态度决定影响
70. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people (when they are willing to ________).
A. live a better life
B. look for better methods
C. change ways of living
D. accept technology and advance steadily
71. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. tools
B. messages
C. barriers
D. skills
72. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by ________.
A. describing a process
B. using examples
C. following time order
D. making classification
73. Compared (with home-made handicrafts), machine-made products ________.
A. lack great accuracy
B. lack the personal touch
C. are of high value
D. are quite welcome
D. It can be used to preserve old products.
75. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B. People review the past (with great regret).
C. Technology should be introduced (in a fixed way).
D. People's attitude decides the use of technology.
Passage 15
global全球的
rapid快速的=fast=quickly
appear出现
disappear消失
likely有可能
die out灭绝
according to sth/sb依据…(所说的话)
educational教育的
scientific科学的
cultural文化的
【英语段落的基本结构】
T:Topic主题
E:Explanation解释
E:Example举例
C:Conclusion总结
in an effort在一种努力之中
prevent阻止
prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
scholar学者
a number of许多
document文件,记录
reflect反映,反思
content满意adj,内容n
campaign政治运动
material材料
original最初的
collect收集,收藏
en danger使…处于危险之中
en dangered处于危险之中的
community社区、社团
in need of需要,需求
(As more and more people speak the global languages) (of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic), other languages are rapidly disappearing. (In fact), half (of the 6,000~7,000 languages) (spoken) (around the world) today will likely die out (by the next century), (according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) (UNESCO).很多语言灭绝
(In an effort) (to prevent language loss), scholars (from a number of organizations)—UNESCO and National Geographic (among them)—have (for many years) been documenting dying languages and the cultures (they reflect). 记录语言和文化
Mark Turin, a scientist University), who specializes (in the languages and oral
His recently published book, A Grammar (of Thangmi) (w ith an Ethnolinguistic grows (out of his experience) (living, working, and raising a family) (in a village) (in Nepal).MT的例子
(Documenting the Thangmi language and culture) is just a starting point (for Turin), (who seeks) (to include other languages and oral traditions) (across the Himalayan reaches) (of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China). But he is not content (to simply record these voices) (before they disappear) (without record).
(At the University of Cambridge) Turin discovered a wealth (of important materials)—(including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes)—(which had remained unstudied and were badly) (in need of care and protection).
Now, (through the two organizations) (that he has found ed) —the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign (to make such documents), (found) (in libraries and stores) (around the world), available not just (to scholars) but (to the younger generations) (of communities) (from whom the materials were originally collected). (Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet), Turin notes,the en danger ed languages can be saved and reconnected (with speech communities).
32. Many scholars are making efforts (to ________).
A. promote global languages 偏离主题!!
B. rescue disappearing languages靠主题做题
C. search (for language communities)
D. set up language research organizations
33. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Having full records of the languages. 靠主题做题
B. Writing books on language teaching.
C. Telling stories (about language users).
D. Living (with the native speakers).
34. What is Turin's book based on?
A. The cultural studies (in India).
B. The documents available (at Yale).
C. His language research (in Bhutan).
D. His personal experience (in Nepal).
35. Which of the following best describes Turin's work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect. 靠主题做题
D. Design, experiment and report.
答案去哪儿了?
1、首段+各段首句+尾段
2、定位出题句
Passage 16
the latest news最新消息
request要求,需要
demand迫切的要求
require上级对下级的要求
director导演,主管
direct指导
direction方向
popularity流行n.
popilar流行的adj.
pop music流行音乐
native当地的,当地人,本土的
raise升起,抚养
root根
strengthen加强
strength力量
strong有力量的
term短语
catch up with sb追上、赶上
master掌握v. 硕士n.大师n.
One of the latest trends(趋势) (in American childcare) is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair (in Stamford, Conn), (for example), has got increasing numbers (of requests) (for Chinese au pairs) (from zero) (to around 4,000) (since 2004). And that's true (all across the country).au pairs在美国是趋势
“I thought it would be useful (for him) (to learn Chinese) (at an early age),” Joseph S tocke, the managing director (of a company), says (of his 2-year-old son). “I would at least like (to give him the chance) (to use the language) (in the future).” (After only six months) (of being cared for) (by a 25-year-old woman) (from China), the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. 中国保姆
Li Drake, a Chinese native (raising two children) (in Minnesota) (with an American husband), had another reason (for looking) (for an au pair) (from China): she didn't want her children (to miss out on their roots).“(Because I am Chinese), my husband and I wanted the children (to keep exposed) (to(接触) the language and culture),” she says. 不想让孩子忘掉根
“Staying (with a native speaker) is better (for children) (than simply sitting) (in a classroom),” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor (in language education) (of children).“But parents must understand (that just one year) (with an au pair) is unlikely (to produce wonders). Complete mastery demands continued learning (until the age) (of 10 or 12).” 中国保姆的好处
The popularity (of au pairs) (from China) has been strengthened (by the increasing numbers) (of American parents) (who want their children) (to learn Chinese). It is expected (that American demand) (for au pairs) will continue (to rise) (in the next few years). 趋势:增长
29. What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?
A. A mother raising her children on her own.
B. A child (learning a foreign language) (at home).
C. A professor (in language education) (of children).
D. A young foreign women (taking care of children).
30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese (because she wants them ________).
A. to live in China some day
B. to speak the language at home
C. to catch up with other children
D. to learn about the Chinese culture
31. What can we infer from the text?
A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular (in America).
B. Educated women do better (in looking after children).
C. Chinese au pairs need (to improve their English skills).
D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
注意:做完题目之后,利用主题来检验!!!!
Passage 17
rag破布
hut小木屋
stick木棍
mud泥土
chant唱,颂
alphabet字母表
key关键
goal目标
arrange安排
letter信,字母
project项目
stage阶段
ticket门票
contribute to有助于
standard标准
analyse分析
data数据
offer主动提供,主动提出
assist帮助
assistant助手
exist存在
Institute学院
MIT麻省理工学院
device设备
camera摄像头
disable残疾adj. disable sb:把人弄成残疾
memory记忆,内存
save拯救,节约
figure out理解,弄清
accomplishment成就
accomplish完成=finish
unbelievable=incredible 难以置信的
The kids (in this village) wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep (beside cows and sheep) (in huts) (made of sticks and mud). They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words. 孩子穷,英语好
The key (to their success): 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) (dropped off) (in their Ethiopian village) (in February) (by a US group) (called One Laptop Per Child). 关键是平板电脑
The goal is (to find out) (whether kids) (using today's new technology) can teach themselves (to read) (in places) (where no schools or teachers exist). The Massachusetts Institute (of Technology) researchers (analysing the project data) say they're already amazed.“(What I think has already happened) is (that the kids have already learned more) (than they would have) (in one year) (of kindergarten),” said Matt Keller, (who runs the Ethiopia programme). 目标:用新技术让孩子自学
The fastest learner—and the first (to turn on one) (of the tablets)—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device's camera was disabled (to save memory), yet (within weeks) Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker (of accomplishment) (in Ethiopia).
(With his tablet), Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE (into one of the many English animal names) (he knows). Then he spelled words (on his own). “(Seven months ago) he didn't know any English. That's unbelievable,” s aid Keller.
The project aims (to get kids) (to a stage) (called “deep reading”), (where they can read) (to learn). It won't be (in Amharic), Ethiopia's first language, but (in English), (which is widely seen) (as the ticket) (to higher paying jobs). 深度阅读?学英语?高收入
文章思路:用平板电脑教穷孩子学英语
62.How does the Ethiopia programme benefit the kids (in the village)?
A.It trains teachers for them.
B.It contributes to their self-study.
C.It helps raise their living standards.
D.It provides funds (for building schools).
63.What can we infer from Keller's words (in Paragraph 3)?
A.They need more time to analyse data.
B.More children are needed (for the research).
C.He is confident (about the future) (of the project).
D.The research should be carried out (in kindergartens).
64.It amazed Keller that (with the tablet) Kelbesa could ________.
A.learn English words quickly靠主题做题
B.draw pictures of animals
C.write letters to researchers
D.make phone calls to his friends
65.What is the aim (of the project)?
A.To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.
B.To make Amharic widely used in the world.
C.To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.
D.To assist Ethiopians (in learning their first language).
Passage 18
tearful含着泪水的
comfort安慰v./n.
comfortable舒服的
stomach肚子
pain疼痛
stomachache肚子痛
bowl碗
hear about=learn about=听说,了解到
the night before前一天晚上
annual 年度的
suffering n.遭受/忍受痛苦
enthusiasm热情
enthusiastic有热情的
abandon放弃,抛弃
replace代替
competitive竞争性的
competition比赛
competitor比赛选手
event事件,活动
stressful有压力的
stress压力;强调
primary school小学
critical. 批判的
neutral. 中立的
positive. 积极的
ambiguous. 模棱两可的
necessary必要的
overweight超重
track轨迹,轨道,追踪
entire全部的
prove证明
disaster灾难
thrill兴奋
thrilling令人兴奋的
(One afternoon last week), I saw three tearful children (from my son's school) (being comforted) (by teachers). (That morning), my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching(干呕)(into a bowl). (Talking) (to other mothers) later, I heard about other children (with stomachache or difficult sleeping) (the night before). 很多孩子生病
What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary (at a highly-competitive independent school), but not (at a village primary school). (For the children) (who can fly) (like the wind), sports day causes no problem. (For those) (who are overweight or just not good) (at sport), it is nightmare(噩梦). Even (for those) (who enjoy running but fall halfway) (down the track) (in front of the entire school and their parents), it can prove a disaster. 因为运动会Why do we put our children (through this annual suffering)? Some may say competition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that's important; or that it is a tradition (of school life). I just felt great pity (for those children) (in tears) or (in pain). 反对运动会
Team games (at the end) (of sports day) produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting—and were fun (to watch). More importantly, the children (who were not so fast or quick) (at passing the ball) were hidden a little (from everyone's eyes). Some of them also had the thrill (of being) (on the winning side). 团队运动好
I wish (that sports day could be abandoned and replaced) (with some other less-competitive event).Perhaps an afternoon (of team games), (with a few races) (for those) (who want them), would be less stressful (for the children) and a lot more fun (to watch). 取消运动会或改为团队运动
57. What can we learn about the author's son (from Paragraph 1)?
A. He talked (with some mothers).
B. He comforted his classmates.
C. He had difficulty (in sleeping).
D. He suffered (from stomachache).
58. Sports day is still an annul event (in this school) probably because ________.
A. this is an independent school
B. it is a tradition of the school
C. it helps children lose weight
D. children enjoy watching sports
59. What does the author think (about team games)?
阅读理解“5+1”精读突破法——36篇文章练就阅读理解超强基本功考试成绩=基础知识X解题能力 词:认识单词+处理生词句:“画括号”读懂句子段:抓主题 篇:串思路 题:How? (“哪儿错X哪 儿原则” ) + 被解释的句子往往是段落的主题句!代词开头的句子往往对上文作解释!【听课建议】 Step1:自己做一遍题 Step2:听老师讲解这篇文章 Step3:自己逐句翻译这篇文章(写下来) Step4:看看自己哪儿翻译错就重点学哪儿 Step5:背过这篇文章中学到的单词,反复朗读文章以复习单词!Step6:战术纪律性训练——逐句抄文章,抄错一次,重抄一遍! (利用短期记忆,培养超强语感,训练认真程度) 记叙类Passage1 law法律 piano钢琴 musical pieces音乐作品musician音乐家 音乐/文学作品+by sb. = 某人创作的音乐/文学作品 such as = including包括 in parts一部分一部分地think about 考虑 note音符 surprise使…惊讶surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的amaze使…惊喜amazing令人惊喜的 amazed感到惊喜的shock使…震惊shocking令人震惊的 shocked感到震惊的astonish使…震惊astonishing令人震惊的astonished感到震惊的 tire使…劳累tiring令人劳累的 tired感到劳累的 interest使…有兴趣 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 perfect完美 un believ able难以置信的 in cred ible不可思议的 rare 稀有的 even甚至 realize意识到 (what he can do)他能做的 那个事儿 (why everyone is so surprised) 每个人都如此 惊讶的那个原因 (what he wants to do) (in the future)他未来想做的 那个事儿 special特别 lawyer律师 instead作为替换 grow up成长,长大 with伴随,用,有 without没有 guitar吉他 suddenly突然地 decide to do sth决定做某 事 bear sth in mind= learn sth by heart=remember记得 each and every每个(语 气强) perform表演 perform a piece表演一段 作品 perform a spell施一个咒 语 event事件,大事儿 audience观众 impress使…留下印象 impressive令人印象深刻 的 impressed被留下深刻印 象的 “His performance was impressive, so I was impressed.” so…that…如此…以至于 professional 专业的,职 业的 profession职业 professor教授 pianist钢琴家 confidently自信地 super超级 superman超人 super market超市 memory记忆,记忆力 gift天赋 retell复述 word for word逐词 continue继续 plan 计划 want to do sth = plan to do sth advice 建议 accurate精确的 accurately精确地 quality 品质,质量 talent 天才 relationship 关系 Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student (from Cornwall, England).He never studied the piano (Amazed) (that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly), his teachers say (Samuel is unbelievable). They say (his ability is very rare), but Samuel doesn't even realize that (what he can do is special). Samuel wanted (to become a lawyer) (as it was the wish) (of his parents), but music teachers told him (he should study music instead). Now, he studies law and music.老师认为SO牛 Samuel can't understand (why everyone is so surprised).“I grew up (with music). My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. (About two years ago), I suddenly decided (to start playing the piano), (without being able) (to read music) and (without having any lessons). It comes easily (to me)—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note,” says Samuel. S如何发现自己的能力 Recently, Samuel performed a piece (during a special event) (at his college). The piece had more (than a thousand notes). The audience was impressed (by his amazing performance).|| He is now learning a piece (that is so difficult) (that many professional pianists can't play it). || Samuel says confidently,“It's all (about super memory)—I guess (I have that gift).”S 有超级记忆
重难点07 7选5 【命题趋势】 阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。"的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。"可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。 文章体裁以说明文为主,语篇模式较为固定:提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定:与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。 【满分技巧】 【解题步骤1】 在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,我们可以尝试以下四步走。 1.先读文章的开始部分,明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。【巧学妙记】 (一名(名词)袋(代词)鼠(数次)很特殊(特殊疑问词),连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点/标题)悍。) 2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。 3.一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。 4.将选项代入到文章中重读,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。 答题技巧 细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接) 1.词汇的衔接包括:
新课标人教版小学语文课外阅读练习 一粒种子 一粒种子睡在泥土里。他醒过来,觉得很暖和,就把身子挺一挺。他有点儿渴,喝了一口水,觉得很舒服,又把身子挺一挺。春风轻轻地吹着。种子问蚯蚓:外边是什么声音?蚯蚓说:那是春风。春风在叫我们到外边去。 一粒种子睡在泥土里。他醒过来,觉得很暖和,就把身子挺一挺。 他有点儿渴,喝了一口水,觉得很舒服,又把身子挺一挺。 春风轻轻地吹着。种子问蚯蚓:“外边是什么声音?” 蚯蚓说:“那是春风。春风在叫我们到外边去。” “外边什么样儿?也这么黑吗?” “不,外边亮得很。”蚯蚓一边说,一边往外钻,“我来帮你松一松土,你好钻出去。” 种子听了很高兴,又把身子挺一挺。 春风在唱歌,泉水在唱歌,小鸟在唱歌,小孩子也在唱歌。种子听见外边很热闹,连忙说:“啊,我要赶快出去!” 种子又把身子挺一挺,眼前忽然一亮,啊,好一个光明的世界! 1、在下面的括号里填上合适的词语。 一(粒)种子一(滴)水一(只)小鸟 一(条)蚯蚓一(缕)春风一(位)小朋友 2、选词填空 “暖和”的近义词(C)。
A.明亮 B.黑暗 C.温暖 D.寒冷 “暖和”的反义词(D)。 A.明亮 B.黑暗 C.明亮 D.寒冷 “光明”的反义词(B)。 A.明亮 B.黑暗 C.温暖 D.寒冷 “光明”的近义词(A)。 A.明亮 B.黑暗 C.温暖 D.寒冷 3、读一读,想一想,短文中哪个词语表现出种子正在生长?(挺一挺) 4、想一想,种子发芽需要哪些条件? (阳光、水分、松软的土壤) 5、你能换个说法吗? 春风在唱歌,泉水在唱歌,小鸟在唱歌,小朋友也在唱歌。 春风在轻轻地吹,泉水在_____________,小鸟在____________,小朋友也在 答案解析: 淙淙地流唧唧喳喳地叫自由自在地玩。 拾贝的小女孩 辽阔的海滩上,潮水退了。 一个拾贝的渔家小女孩,明亮的黑眸子搜寻着彩色的贝壳。 突然,她停住了脚步。 ——在脚下的沙滩上,一条银闪闪的小鱼在痛苦地蹦跳着。
2019届高三英语精准培优专练 培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题 一、真题在线 Passage1(2019·北京卷,A) Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区). We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Schedule Country 4-week programmes7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug.20 Jun. — 7 Aug. Egypt24 Jul. — 20 Aug.19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
第一讲推敲词语含义 一、联系上下文;二、联系平时生活积累 方法一:拆拼组合法 例:惊叹=惊讶+赞叹 方法二:近义替代法 预备=准备 方法三:反义否定法,反义词前加“不” 光滑=不粗糙 方法四:联系生活法 饥肠辘辘,回想一整天没有吃饭,肚子饿得咕咕叫的感觉 方法五:分析综合法,先分开解释,再综合起来 鹤发童颜:白鹤,头发,儿童,脸面。像鹤那样白的头发,向儿童那样红润的脸色, 形容老人气色好,有精神。 方法六:语境联系法, 联系上下文的特殊语境。 地下:地面之下;地下革命党:秘密活动的,不公开的。 例题解析 一、真的,从横切面看,可以清晰地看出,苹果核果然像一颗五角星。我见过许多人切苹果,他们对于切苹果都不生疏,总是循规蹈矩地按通常的切法,把它们一切两半,却从未见过、还有另一种切法,更没想到苹果里还隐藏着“五角星”! 1、横切面(分析综合法):横着的,用刀切,留下的面,横着且留下的面 2、清晰(近义替代法):清楚,非常清楚 3、不生疏(反义否定):熟悉 4、隐藏(反义否定):不暴露 二、我说道,“爸爸,你走吧。”他望车外看了看,说,“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地,不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台,须穿过铁道,须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。 1、顾客:(拆分组合)光顾,客人。光顾的客人 2、蹒跚:(联系生活)老人走路的样子。腿脚不灵便,路很慢,摇摆的样子。 3、走尚不大难:(拆分组合)尚且不大艰难,尚且没有太大的难度 三、对着死亡我放声大笑, 魔鬼的宫殿在笑声中动摇;
2019届高三好教育精准培优专练 培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题 一、真题在线 Passage1(2019·北京卷,A) Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区). We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Schedule Country 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
经典阅读理解 壹●祈求——林敬钧 我曾经在长城上看到一位白发苍苍的画家画鹰。在北方特有的那种干燥湛蓝的天空下,苍劲古朴的长城默默地蜿蜒于群山之上。画家在一块白布上泼墨挥毫。长城上的风扬起老人的白发。鼓动每一个人的衣襟。他展开那面墨汁未干的鹰旗。雄鹰起伏振翅,直欲破空而上。 阳光照在大地上,也照在猎猎作响的鹰旗上。一瞬间,我忽然感觉到一种热血冲破冰层的眩晕,一种沉淀压抑已久的力量的猛烈爆发:天空、阳光、长城、老人、长风、鹰。 那不是我第一次见到鹰,却是我第一次为鹰震撼。 后来一个偶然的机会我在峭壁上看到了鹰的巢穴。那只是一个粗陋的石坑随便地搭上几根粗树枝,其余一无所有。它深深地印在我的脑海里。后来我看到南方一种色彩艳丽的织鸟精致而温暖安全的巢时,我想到了北方的鹰。不知为什么,我总觉得鹰的身上有一种冷峻而直入人心的力量。我明白鹰不需要巢穴。它从不躲避风雨。它是天地间飞翔的精灵,高傲、敏锐、凶猛、无畏,永不留恋巢穴的温暖与安乐。 我带一身风尘回到家乡,听说公园里来了个动物展览团。我想起了鹰,于是我去了。 从羽毛的颜色和体形可以看出:那是一只已经苍老的鹰和一只年轻的鹰。鹰架距我不到三米。那只苍老的鹰的羽毛零乱而支楞突兀,腿上有一根粗大的铁链,它埋头翅间。那只年轻的鹰目光迟滞,仿佛在看什么,又什么也没看到。 一个小孩,忽然放肆地把手中的香蕉皮扔向那只埋头的鹰。他一定不知道他干了一件多么愚蠢的事,因为他还在得意地笑。那只鹰猛地昂起了头,有力的颈部弯曲成了一个矫健而凶猛的弧度。我看到它眼中凌厉地闪过什么,它闪电般地直掠下来。 然而那长不足一米的铁链狠狠拽住了它,它猛然回坠,被倒吊在高高的鹰架上,晃来晃去,那只年轻的鹰展了展翅以便站稳,它冷漠地看了看脚下的同伴,又把茫然的目光投向远方。 那个被吓呆的小孩这时才清醒过来,悻悻地抓起一把泥沙朝那倒吊着的鹰狠狠扔去,又嘿嘿地笑起来,一边捡石块,一边大声的骂。那只苍老的鹰耸着翅,挣扎着,发出一串低沉的鸣音。它的声音在颤抖。我分明地感到一种苍白而强烈的悲怆冷冷地漫过心头。我拦住那个小孩,叫他滚。 鹰渐渐停止了挣扎,静静地倒吊在高高的鹰架下。利爪笔直地伸向天空——那里曾是它的家园、梦想、荣耀和骄傲。四下沉闷,天地间只有蝉在不停地叫。 我不知道鹰是否会流泪。 那夜我在山顶坐了很久。天上有月,月旁有星;山上有风,山下有楼。我在山顶大梦一场,一颗泪珠从天上落到我的手上。到清晨我再去看那两只鹰的时候,苍老的鹰依然倒吊着,只是刚刚死去。喂鹰的人说,野生的鹰是没法养活的——它不吃东西。他告诉我那只年轻的鹰是人工孵化的。 天空是蓝色的,一切都很安静。我想起北方的天空、阳光和鼓动衣襟的长风,想起伤痕累累的长城上那面猎猎的鹰旗。我不知道那只年轻的鹰在寻找什么,但我想那一定是一只被束缚的鹰对祖先血脉相承的东西的渴求——它一生未曾飞翔。 我知道鹰的灵魂在天上。我祈求世上善良的人们,给鹰一颗奔驰的心,让高飞的灵魂永不沉沦。 (选自《美丽如初——10年精短散文100篇》,有改动) 1、第三段说作者“不是第一次见到鹰”,为什么在这里“第一次为鹰震撼”?(4分) 2.作者为什么会梦到“一颗泪珠从天上落到我的手上”?(4分 3.文中“年轻的鹰”有哪些特点?作者借它表达了什么意思?(4分) 4.下列对本文的赏析,正确的两项是( )(4分) A.作者写南方织鸟精致而安全的巢,是为了与鹰的巢穴造成对比,反衬鹰的生存能力强。
Unit 2 Project iSth 匚 —Reading comprehension Before class, you'd better: 1.read the new words from ’Tange" to "decade" on page 39, pay attention to their pronunciations and Chinese meanings, and try to learn them by your hearts. 2.read the two passages on page 38-39 and grasp the main ideas of them. 3.read the two passages and answer complete the following exercises? as for protecting the Yangtze River 探Read the whole text and try to understand the meaning of the paragragh? Paral The health of the Yangtze River has raised concern? Para2 Many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River and organizations and projects have been set up to do this? Para3 Two special government projects are under way to protect the river. One is a water and soil preservation project. Para4 The second project is nature reserves for white-flag dolphins. Para5 The situation on the Yangtze River is improving? 探Careful Reading and answer the following questions? 1What does the Green River Organization do? It educates people on the importance of the protecting the Yangtze Rive匚 2What problems do the two government projects focus on? They focus on water and soil conservation and protecting white-flag dolphins along the Yangtze River. 3What did farmers have to do under the water and soil conservation project? They had to replace their crops with trees or grass. 4What does the second project include? The second project includes nature reserves for white-flag dolphins. 模块四Unit 2 Project阅读理解部分第1页(共3页)
初中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习(教师版) 初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查,主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时,弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特别重视做好这类题。 (一)细节题 细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。 1.设题方式 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问,设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 其主要提问方式是: 1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as …? According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for ...? 2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many ...?What/who/when/where/how/why ...? 3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage ? 4)例证题类型The author gives the example in ...paragraph in order to ... 5)表唯一细节概念题类型:...the most / ~est ......the only ... 2.技巧点拨 做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。 是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是,要所答是所问,不要受到惯势思维的影响,习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实,切记要弄清问题,不要所答非所问。 例证题一定要注意以for example ..., such as ...等关键入手处,找出细节出处。排序题要先仔细观察选项,找出首尾相同的选项分组,进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。唯一细节题一定要仔细审题,弄清题干所需。特别需要提醒的是,选项中出现有most (最高级)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修饰的细节,都具有绝对性,选择判断时要慎选。 (1)题干定位法 细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做这样的题,可以采用“题干定位法”,即先弄清楚题干问什么,然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章,目的明确,容易
第十一讲阅读训练(三) (一)纸鹤 [美]多尔·K·弗雷特 ①那年我受聘于耶鲁大学,负责教初等物理。这门课是所有大一学生的必修课,他们刚刚走出高中校门,对大学老师的授课方式还不适应。不但理科基础差的学生上这门课觉得吃力,就连基础好的学生也觉得困难重重。 ②上到第三堂课,繁难的定理和公式越来越多,学生们也越来越沮丧。课后,一个叫吉姆的大男孩对我说“弗雷特博士,我的理想是当个作家,以后用到物理知识的可能性很小,我只要及格就满足了。但这门课实在太难了,我担心连及格都不可能。您有什么建议吗?”我想了想,对吉姆说:”我有个办法能让大家学好这门课,让我准备准备,下次告诉你们。” ③回家后,我在一本日本杂志里找到一篇教人如何叠纸鹤的图解加说明,于是给每个学生复印了一份。第四堂课的时候,我把复印件发给了学生。“今天大家的任务是按杂志上的说明每人叠一只纸鹤。” ④我的学生都不懂日文,一拿到复印件,他们的脸上都写满了疑惑。吉姆和几个大嗓门带头抱怨起来。“这是什么文字?”“我一个字也看不懂!”“教授,这是不可能办到的事情。”他们大概以为我神经出了毛病。“不,我很清醒,这是一项课堂作业。”我笑着解释,“我们都遇到过看起来高深莫测的事物:复杂的电器说明书、税务报表、汽车保险合同……这些东西都超出我们所熟悉的范围,它们让人手足无措,让人糊涂,甚至让人害怕。我们总是想尽一切办法要绕开它们一一就像这门物理课,是不是?” ⑤同学们不由自主地表示认同。我接着说“但生活中有些障碍是绕不开的,我们只能硬着头皮,一步步走过去。渐渐地,你会发现它们不但没有想得那么难,而且还挺有意思一一这就是探索的乐趣。如果耶鲁只能教给你一件事,我希望那件事是探索的乐趣。” ⑥听了我的话,同学们安静了下来,开始研究折纸鹤的方法。他们自然而然地结成小组,人群中不时发出一声“啊哈”,我知道又一个难关被攻克了。每前进一小步,大家的信心便提高一节。很快,就连抱怨得最厉害的人也加入了讨论。快下课的时候,每个学生面前都出现了一只彩色的纸鹤,教室里顿时显得生气盎
第二单元课外阅读理解 阅读下列文段,回答文后问题。 (一) 有一次,幼小的我,忽然走到母亲面前,仰着脸问:“妈妈,你到底为什么爱我?”母亲放下针线,用她的面颊,抵住我的前额,温柔地,不迟疑地说:“不为什么——只因为你是我的女儿!” 小朋友!我不信世界上还有人能说这句话!“不为什么”这四个字,从她口里说出来,何等刚决,何等无回旋!她爱我,不是因为我是“冰心”。或是其他人世间的一切虚伪的称呼和名字!她的爱是不附带任何条件的,惟一的理由,就是我是她的女儿。总之,她的爱,是屏除一切,拂拭一切,层层的麾(同“挥”)开我前后左右蒙罩的,使我成为“今我”的原素,而直接的来爱我的自身。 天上的星辰,骤雨般落在大海上,嗤嗤繁响,海波如山一般的汹涌,一切楼层都在地上旋转,天如同一张蓝纸卷了起来。树叶子满空飞舞,鸟儿归巢,走兽躲到它的洞穴。万象纷乱中,只要我能寻找到她,投到她的怀里……天地一切都信她!她对于我的爱,不因着万物毁灭而更变! 她的爱不但包围我,而且普遍地包围着一切爱我的人;而且因着爱我,她也爱了天下的儿女,她更爱天下的母亲。小朋友!告诉你一句小孩子以为是极(),而大人们以为是极高深的话:“世界便是这样的建造起来的!” 14.第一段有两处细节描写,分别表现出“幼小的我”的和母亲的。 15.第一段中的“不迟疑”与第二段中的哪两句话相互照应? 16.根据文意,第二段中与“拂拭”词义相同的两个词语是、“拂拭一切”的目的是(用原文回答)。 17.第二段,为什么说母亲爱的是“我的自身”?(用原文语句回答) 18.第三段描写景物的特点可用文中的哪个短语来概括? 19.文中插入写景文字(第三段)的用意何在? 20.第四段括号中应填入的词语是。 21.第四段画线部分说明母爱有何特点? (二) 娘 山子没了爹,娘就百般疼爱山子。 山子没考上高中,娘要山子重读一年,山子却跟着娘去割稻。娘问山子:“你就一辈子玩这土坷垃?” “不玩土坷垃干啥?”山子闷闷地应了一句。 “你就这样没志气?”娘好失望。 “可我能干什么?……到外面打工,如找不到事,那得要饭回来。” “男人应该有胆量闯。你不应该前怕狼后怕虎的。” 山子不出声,仍割着稻。娘开始骂山子,越骂越难听。山子流着泪说:“娘,你咋这样嫌我?我就像不是你生的。” “你就不是我生的。我后悔不该捡你这个没出息的窝囊废。” “我不是你生的?!”山子怔了,拿眼问着娘。 娘点点头。 第二天天蒙蒙亮,山子一步一回头地离开了家。
高考语文文本类阅读理解专项练习五 班级姓名 一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。(12分) ①瑞士数学家、物理学家欧拉善用简洁的函数表达真理,欧拉公式至今仍被认为是最具美感、最有魅力的公式之一。他还曾写下《音乐新理论的尝试》,将数学与艺术美结合在一起。(2A无中生有。原文只表述了《音乐新理论的尝试》将数学与艺术美相结合,并没有说呈现了科学美,属于无中生有)这位天才给后人有益的启示:探究真理的动力中饱含着对美的追求,科学之美可诱发(1D此词是阐述科学美的作用)出科学家无限的创造力。 ②尽管科学家们对科学美的阐述大多是零散的、即兴的,但不难看出他们对科学之美的肯定和重视。英国数学家、哲学家罗素从欧几里德的《几何原本》中“读出音乐般的美妙”(2B说明了“《几何原本》具有音乐般的美妙品格”,表述符合原意。),德国生物学家海克尔从达尔文《物种起源》中“见出生物世界无与伦比的统一之美”。科学家杨振宁则用高适在《答侯少府》中的诗句“性灵出万象,风骨超常伦”,来描述狄拉克的反粒子理论带来的精神震撼。(2C原文说用高适的诗句来描述狄拉克的反粒子理论带来的精神震撼,并没有说反粒子理论具有这样的境界)他还以虹与霓为例描述科学之美:小时候看虹和霓,被极美的表面现象所吸引,长大懂得测量后发现这种现象的物理原因,体会到了一种极深层的理论架构的美(1A)。 ③在这些大科学家眼里,科学美是自然和谐之美的映射,是人们发现自然之秘而产生的自我超越感,(1B)是从科学和谐统一的思想中产生的愉悦自由的心理体验,是促使(1D)他们勇攀科学高峰的重要原动力。
④科学美还包括审美直觉和审美灵感,不少科学家在科学创造过程中最初的选择,往往是依靠审美直觉来完成。(1C)比如狄拉克的“单磁核”假说,就是从磁与电共有的对称美中获得启示,后来被实验证实;(2D原文表述的是这一假说是从磁与电共有的对称之美中得到启示,而不是通过实验去证实它具有磁与电共有的对称之美)物理学家卢瑟福探索原子结构时有种直觉,感到原子核是一颗“小太阳”;哥白尼在观察太阳系运动时这样描述:“太阳乘坐宝座率领着它周围的行星家族。”正是这些审美想象,启发了科学家的灵感,引导着他们前往成功的彼岸。 ⑤反观我们的现实,科学美却被有意无意地冷落甚至剥夺,近乎一件奢侈品。备受推崇的奥林匹克数学竞赛,已异化为机械的题海战术,孩子们很难在大量做题中享受数学的韵律之美。在科研领域,不少人急功近利,失去了探寻更高层次的科学美的机会。 ⑥正如但丁所说,美是真理的光辉。漠视科学的美感,就很难探寻到真理的内核。在教育中,如果先让孩子欣赏“虹与霓”的现象美,再引导他们去探究背后的科学原理,是否更能激发其学习兴趣?在科研中,少一些功利,多一份对美的追寻之心,把单调枯燥的实验变成美的探险,或许更容易到达真理的彼岸。在科普活动中,多一些日升月落、星辰闪耀、火箭腾空而起的美感体验,可能会让普通人更加崇尚自然、走近科学。 ⑦科学本来就是美的,探索未知世界的过程应是充满新奇体验的美的旅程。 1.根据原文提供的信息,下列对“科学美”内涵的理解不正确的一项是(3分)( D ) A.科学家探究科学真理对极深层理论架构的美的体会和感悟
《小王子》阅读理解 班级:姓名: 一、圣埃克絮佩里(法国) 圣埃克絮佩里是一名优秀的职业飞行家,他驾机开辟了多条漫长的跨国航线。 1935年12月29日,圣埃克苏佩里自费驾机从巴黎飞往西贡,由于飞机出现故障,而迫降在距开罗约200公里的大沙漠里。他和机械师在荒无人烟的沙漠里艰难地跋涉了五天五夜,最后被一支骆驼商队发现、救出。这次沙漠历险,使他创作出了又一部代表性作品,即家喻户晓的哲理童话《小王子》。 一、故事梗概 小说的叙述者是个飞行员,他在故事一开始告诉读者,他在大人世界找不到一个说话投机的人,因为大人都太实际了。接着,飞行员讲了六年前他因飞机故障迫降在 撒哈拉沙漠遇见小王子的故事。神秘的小王子来自另一个星球。飞行员讲了小王子和玫瑰花的故事。小王子经历了六个星球,他遇见了国王、爱虚荣的人、酒鬼、商人、点灯人、地理学家。后来到地球,遇见了蛇、三枚花瓣的沙漠花、玫瑰园、扳道工、商贩、狐狸以及我们的叙述者飞行员本人。 二、下面的话是谁说的?并概括一下说话者的性格。 1、我命令你打哈欠。我有好几年没有见人打哈欠了。我觉得打哈欠挺好玩。来,再 打个哈欠。这是命令。 (国王:自以为是、专制) 2、崇拜的意思就是,承认我是这个星球上最英俊、最摩登、最富有、最有学问的人。 帮帮忙,你只管崇拜我就是来! (爱虚荣的人:爱慕虚荣、自欺欺人) 3、我要喝酒,为了忘记,忘记我的羞愧,为了喝酒而感到羞愧。 (酒鬼:自暴自弃、麻木不仁) 4、当你发现一颗不属于任何人的钻石,它就属于你。当你发现一个不属于任何人的 岛屿,它就属于你。当你最先想出一个主意,你去申请发明专利,它就属于你。
(商人:自私,唯利是图) 5、我干的是件非常累人的差事。以前还说得过去。我早上熄灯,晚上点灯。结果现 在每分钟转一圈,我连一秒钟休息的时间都没有。我每分钟就要点一次灯,熄一次灯。 (点灯人:忠于职守、无私奉献) 6、只有用心才能看见,本质的东西用眼睛事看不见的。正是你为你的玫瑰花费的时 光,才使你的玫瑰变得如此重要。对你驯养过的东西,你永远负有责任。你必须对你的玫瑰负责。 (狐狸:聪明、理性) 三、你喜欢小王子吗?他有哪些孩子的天性让你似曾相识?找出这样的段落,给大家分享。 例如:小王子是一个富有想象力的孩子。他能从“我”画的一只盒子,联想到一只小绵羊。小王子是一个充满好奇心的孩子。到别的星球上去访问时,每次看到一些奇怪的物或事,都会一探究竟; 小王子也是一个富有责任心的孩子。为了更好地维持星球的纪律,他定时产出一些对星球有害的猴面包树种子; 小王子更是一个天真、可爱、纯洁的孩子。当他细心培育出他喜爱的玫瑰花之后,不论它提什么要求,小王子都会替它办到。因为那是他喜爱的花朵。而在他临死前,也不忘把它托付给别人。 小王子是个忧郁敏感的小孩。他喜欢看日落,想到当初生气离开了玫瑰花,就会伤心落泪。 四、商人、点灯人、地理学家。小王子只愿意和谁交朋友?为什么? 点灯人。因为书中写道:“至少他的工作还有意义。他点亮路灯,就好比唤醒了另一个太阳或者一朵花儿。他熄灭路灯,就好比让这朵花儿或这个太阳睡觉了。这是件很美的事情。”“他们都会瞧不起这个人。可是,就只有他没让我感到可笑,也许,这是因为他关心的是别的事情,而不是自己” 五、小王子遇见了国王、爱虚荣的人、酒鬼、商人、地理学家。他觉得这些人都很奇怪,你身 边有这样奇怪的大人吗?请你说一说。