IDAclauses
147（是否应为国际开发协会条款？？？）
________________________________________________________________________ ____________
- I -
ICSID clauses
解决投资争端国际中心条款
IDA-eligible country
Developing country which is entitled to receive IDA
credits because its per capita income is below the
IDA norm.
符合国际开发协会信贷条件的国家
由于人均国民收入低于国际开发协会标准，因而
有资格接受国际开发协会发放的信贷的发展中
国家。
IDA flows*
国际开发协会资金流动
IDA management fee
国际开发协会管理费
IDA recipient
国际开发协会受援国
IDA reflows
Payments received by IDA in the form of
reimbursements for credits made.
国际开发协会资金回流
指国际开发协会收到的、对已发放的信贷的偿还
款项。
IDA's “free-funds”
Funds provided to IDA in a freely convertible
currency or in a member's currency if available for
financing procurement in the territory of the
member, if there is a reasonable expectation that
such resources will be fully used for procurement in
such territory during the disbursement period.
国际开发协会“自由资金”
（会员国）向国际开发协会提供的可自由兑换的
货币或用于在该会员国领土内进行采购的会员
国货币。条件是，根据合理的预期，这项资金在
支付期内可以完全用于在该国领土内进行的采
购。
idle cash
闲置现金、游资
IFC Global Indexes (IFCG Indexes)
The IFCG Indexes are neutral and reliable
benchmarks of emerging markets' performance,
calculated in a uniform manner. They include price and total return indexes for 20 emerging markets, as well as a composite index for those 20 markets and regional indexes for Latin America and Asia. Stocks are selected for inclusion in each index on the basis
of three criteria: market capitalization, liquidity, and industry classification.
国际金融公司全球指数（简写为IFCG Indexes）
是衡量新兴市场表现业绩的中立、可靠的基准指数。它包括20个新兴市场的价格和总收益指数，以及这20个市场的综合指数和拉美、亚洲的地区指数。每一指数中的入选股票都是根据3项标准
确定的，即市场资本化程度、流动性和产业分类。IFC Investable Indexes (IFCI Indexes)
These Indexes are calculated using the same factors as the IFC Global Indexes but also take into account the extent to which national laws, regulations, or company statutes prohibit or limit foreign ownership. They thus provide global investors with
a definitive benchmark of the performance of stocks in emerging markets in which they can invest.
国际金融公司可投资指数（简写为IFCI Indexes）这些指数是采用与国际金融公司全球指数相同
的因素进行计算的，但也考虑到国家法律、规定或公司法令禁止或限制外国所有权的程度。因此，它们向全球投资者提供新兴市场上可供投资的股票的明确的业绩基准。
IFC risk assets-equity ratio
Ratio calculated by measuring the risk content of
IFC's assets in relation to the sum of paid-in capital and retained earnings.
国际金融公司风险资产-股本比率
根据国际金融公司资产的风险含量与已缴资本
和留存盈利之间的关系计算出来的比率。
IFC service and support fee*
国际金融公司劳务和支持费
illegal housing
非法住房、违章住房建筑
illegality clause
Clause in a loan agreement which allows the lender
to ask for repayment of his funds if a change in national legislation obliges him to withdraw from
the loan.
不合法（或违约）条款
贷款协定中的一项条款，允许贷款人在国家法规
变化迫使其撤销贷款时，要求偿还他的资金。
illiteracy rate
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Proportion of population 15 years and older who
cannot, with understanding, both read and write a
short simple statement on every day life.
文盲率
不能在理解的基础上读懂并写出一个简短日常
生活用语的15岁及15岁以上人口的比率。
immunity from taxation
免税
impact (evaluation) report
效果(评价)报告
Implementation Completion Report - ICR
项目竣工报告（简写为ICR）
implementation review*
执行情况检查
implementing agency
执行机构，实施机构
implementing agreement
执行协议，实施协议
implicit deflator
Obtained by taking each component of gross
national product in as fine detail as possible and
deflating it from current data. Once deflated the
components are again aggregated to obtain GNP in
constant dollars.
隐性物价缩减指数
该指数尽可能细地抽取国民生产总值的各个组
成部分，从现有数据中折算得出。折算后再重新
合并，从而得出以不变美元计算的国民生产总
值。
implicit gross domestic product deflator
A deflator calculated by dividing, for each year of
the period, the value of GDP in current market prices
by the value of GDP in constant market prices, both
in national currency.
隐性国内生产总值缩减指数
该缩减指数的计算方法是用一定时期内各年度
按现行市场价格计算的国内生产总值除以按不
变价格计算的国内生产总值（均按国内货币计
算）。
implied money control theory
隐性货币控制论
import coefficient
进口系数
import component
进口构成部分
import coverage index
进口覆盖指数
import coverage ratio
The rate at which imports are covered by exports.
进出覆盖比率
指出口对销进口的比率。
import growth rate
进口增长率
import-intensive
进口密集
import levy
进口税收、征收进口税
import licensing
进口许可证制度
import parity price
The estimated price at the farm gate or project
boundary derived by adjusting the cif or fob prices
by all the relevant charges between the farm gate and
the project boundary and the point where the cif or
fob price is quoted.
进口平价，进口等值价格
农场门口或项目边界交货的估价，是根据农场门
口至项目边界地和到岸价或离岸价的报价点之
间的各项相关收费进行调整后的到岸价和离岸
价得出的。
import penetration ratio*
进口渗入率
import substitution industries*
进口替代工业
import quota
进口配额
import subsidy
进口补贴
import substitution
进口替代
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import surcharge
进口附加税(费)
importing power of exports
由于出口而取得的进口能力
imprest account, fund
An account or fund maintained for payments made in cash, commonly used as a petty cash fund. A fixed maximum sum is kept in the fund and, as the fund is depleted, this sum is periodically brought up to the maximum.
预支帐户
用来支付现金的帐户或基金，一般作为小额现金基金。该基金保持一个固定的最高额度，在使用过程中，定期补足到最高额。
imputed costs
Generally used to mean costs that do not involve at any time actual cash outlay and which do not, therefore, appear in the accounting records but are relevant to the decision at hand.
估算成本，理论成本，应计成本
一般用来指任何时候都不涉及实际现金支出，因此也不显示在会计记录上，但与要做的决策有关的成本。
imputed value
估算价值，应计价值
in and out expenses*
杂项费用
inactive borrower, nonactive borrower
Country that is not currently seeking new borrowings from the Bank.
静止借款国
指目前并未向世界银行寻求新的贷款的会员国。inactive loan
A loan which is in force but not being disbursed.
静止贷款
一笔已经生效但尚未进行支付的贷款。Inaugural Meeting [ICSID]
成立会[解决投资争端国际中心]
in-bond industries
保税工业，关栈交货工业
incentive
激励，奖励
incentive goods*
奖励性物资
incentive payment
激励性报酬，奖金
incentive price
激励性价格
inception report
最初报告
incidence [medicine]
影响范围，发生率[医药]
incidental services
Additional services required of the supplier as
specified in the Special Conditions of Contract,
including on-site assembly, startup, provision of
tools required for assembly, provision of manuals,
etc.
附带服务
根据合同特别条件的规定要求供应商提供的额
外服务，包括现场组装、启动、提供组装工具和
使用手册等等。
income
收益，收入
income (and expenditure) account
收入（和开支）帐户
income and outlay accounts [national accounts]
Accounts showing the receipt and disbursement of
incomes by resident institutional units.
收支帐户[国民核算]
表明常驻机构单位收入和支出的帐户。
income bracket
收入等级
income effect
收入效应，收入影响
income elasticity
A measure of the change in supply and/or demand as
income changes.
收入弹性
衡量收入变化引起供应和（或）需求变化的一种
尺度。
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income elasticity of demand
A measure of the percentage change in the demand
for a commodity or service as induced by a given
percentage change in the income of the individual. 需求的收入弹性
衡量个人收入的一定百分比变化引起的对某一
商品或劳务需求的百分比变化的一种尺度。income note
Note where the income is wholly or partially dependent on the earnings of the issuing corporation.
收益票据
收益全部或部分依赖于票据发行公司收入的票据。
income shortfall
收入短缺额
亦见poverty gap
income statement [US]; profit and loss account [UK] 收益表、损益表(美国)、损益表（英国)
亦见consolidated income statement
income tax
所得税
income tax [corporations]
所得税[公司]
income tax return
所得税申报书(表)
income terms of trade
The net barter terms of trade weighted by the volume of exports. It gives an indication of the purchasing power of exports.
收入贸易条件
即以出口额加权的净易货贸易条件，以此表明出口带来的购买力。
incremental benefits
新增收益，增量收益
incremental budgeting
A budget process in which justification is generally required only for increments (or decrements) to previous budgeting levels.
增量预算法
一般只需对上期预算水平的增加部分（或减少部分）加以说明的预算过程。
incremental building, housing
Building, usually from a core where additional features are gradually added.
添加建筑，新增房屋
通常是在核心建筑上逐渐添加的建筑。
incremental capital-output ratio - ICOR
Ratio of the change in capital investment (net of
gross investment minus capital consumption
allowances) to the change in output. If a certain
industry adds $2.5 million net to its capital
equipment and its yearly output increases by $1
million then its ICOR is 2.5:1.
资本产出增长比率(简写为ICOR)
资本投资（总投资减去资本耗用备抵后的净额）
变化与产出变化之间的比率。如某一工业资本设
备净增加250万美元，使年产出增加100万美元，
则其资本产出增长比率为2.5:1。
incremental cost
增量成本，边际成本、新增成本
亦见average incremental cost
incremental housing, building
Building, usually from a core where additional
features are gradually added.
增长的住房，增长的建筑
一般是在核心建筑上逐渐添加的建筑。
incremental rate of return
The discount rate which equalizes the present value
of incremental costs with the incremental benefits of
the project.
增量收益率，新增收益率
使项目新增成本的现值与新增收益相等的贴现
率。
indefinite quantity contract
Contract which provides for the provision of an
indefinite quantity of specific goods or services,
within stated limits and during a specified period.
不定量合同
规定在一定限度和时期内提供某种不定数量的
商品或劳务的合同。
independent variable; predictor
自变量
indexed, index-linked bond
Bond where the coupon rate or redemption value is
indexed (to other currencies, gold, or fuel prices).
指数化的债券，与指数挂钩的债券
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这种债券的息票利率或偿还价值与某种价格挂
钩（如其它币种、黄金或燃料价格）。indexed, index-linked, index-tied loan
与物价指数挂钩的贷款
Indicative Planning Figures - IPF [UNDP]
UNDP target expenditures for technical cooperation.
指导性计划数字（简写为IPF）[联合国开发计划署]
联合国开发计划署技术合作的目标开支。indicator
指数，指标
见concurrent indicator; convergent indicator; economic indicator; lagging indicator; leading indicator; performance indicators
indifference curve
A graphical representation of different bundles of, say, two commodities, from the consumption of which the individual derives the same amount of total utility. If we assume an individual obtains the same utility from a bundle of 5 bananas and 6 mangoes or 4 bananas and 8 mangoes or 3 bananas and 11 mangoes, we can plot a graph with bananas as the x-axis and mangoes as the y-axis. We get three points for the three different bundles. The curve we obtain by joining these points is the indifference curve, so called because the individual is indifferent about his choice as regards total utility.
无差异曲线
一种曲线图表示两种商品的不同组合，使消费者个人得到的总的效用是相等的。如果我们假定某个人分别从5个香蕉和6个芒果，4个香蕉和8个芒果，以及3个香蕉和11个芒果等三种组合中得到
同等的效用，我们就可以取香蕉为横轴、芒果为纵轴绘制一张图，从三种不同的组合中得到三个点。把这三个点连接起来，就是无差异曲线。其名称表示就总的效用而言，消费者的选择对其个人来说并无差异。
indigenization
当地化，国产化
indigenous NGO
本国的非政府组织，当地的非政府组织
indirect costs; on-costs [UK]
间接成本[英国]
induced-by benefit
A form of indirect benefit that accrues to suppliers of project inputs. Includes the direct and indirect value added to national income generated by the investment and recurrent expenditures of a project. Equivalent to using a shadow price for a project input for which an adjustment is made for opportunity cost in the estimates of direct and indirect value added. Sometimes estimated using specialized forms of input-output multipliers.
引发效益
项目投入的供应方取得的一种间接效益。包括项目投资和经常性费用支出所产生的国民收入的
直接和间接的增加值。相当于在估计直接和间接增加值时对机会成本进行调整之后得出的项目
投入的影子价格。有时亦使用专用形式的投入/ 产出乘数进行估算。
induced development effect; boomtown effect
The secondary growth of settlements and infrastructure, resulting from a project.
引发发展效应；繁荣城镇效应
由一个项目带来的居民区和基础设施的间接增长。
industrial and trade policy adjustment - ITPA
工业和贸易政策调整（简写为ITPA）
industrial and trade policy adjustment loan - ITPAL [World Bank]
World Bank loan made to assist adjustment of a country's industrial and trade policy.
工业和贸易政策调整贷款(简写为ITPAL) [世界
银行]
世界银行为援助一个国家的工业和贸易政策调
整所做的贷款。
industrial deepening
Increasing the amount of the industrial sector compared with other sectors.
工业深化
工业部门的增加超过其它部门。
industrial estate [UK], park [USA]
工业区[英国]，工业园[美国]
industrial goods
工业品
industrial market economy
工业化市场经济
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industrial park [USA], estate [UK]
工业园[美国]，工业区[英国]
industrial relations; labor-management relations;
labor relations
劳资关系
ineligible
不合格的
inertial inflation
Inflation caused by spiraling wage and price
increases.
惯性通货膨胀
指工资和物价螺旋上涨所造成的通货膨胀。
infant industry
新生工业，幼稚工业
infant mortality
婴儿死亡率
infected area
受感染地区，受影响地区
inflation accounting
Accounting for dealing with the impact of inflation.
Includes the current purchasing power method
whereby accounts are expressed in terms of
purchasing units employing a retail price index;
value accounting whereby assets are measured by
reference to their value and not cost; replacement
cost accounting whereby assets are revalued from
historic to current costs.
通货膨胀会计
针对通货膨胀的影响采取的会计方法。其中包括
用零售物价指数表示购买力单位的现时购买力
法；以价值而不是成本来衡量资产的价值会计
法：把资产原成本按现时成本重新估价的重置成
本会计法。
inflationary expectations
通货膨胀预期
inflationary gap
A condition of excess aggregate spending (for
consumer, investment and government goods and
services) relative to the spending that would be
consistent with a full-employment stable economy.
The gap is actually the amount of change in spending
which would lead to stability.
通货膨胀缺口
指总支出（用于消费者、投资和政府的货物与服
务的支出），超过稳定的与充分就业经济的支出
水平。这种缺口实际上是实现稳定所需要的支出
额的变动量。
inflation premium
A premium added to a security to allow for inflation.
通货膨胀溢价
为应付通货膨胀而给证券增加的溢价。
inflation tax
Increased income tax paid as wages rise with
inflation but tax thresholds remain constant.
通货膨胀税
在工资随通货膨胀上涨而提高但税收的起征点
不变的情况下所增付的所得税。
inflow
流入，回流
见capital inflow; cash inflows; flow
inflow of capital
资本流入
informal credit
非正式信贷
informal education
非正规教育
informal meeting
非正式会议
informal sector
The sector of the economy which is not organized
and which, therefore, does not appear in official
economic statistics. Sometimes used for the
underground economy.
非正式经济部门
没有组织起来、因而在官方经济统计中不显示的
经济部门。有时用来指地下经济。
informal suspension of disbursements [IBRD]
非正式暂停支付（贷款）[国际复兴开发银行]
infrastructure developer
基础设施开发商
in-house training
内部培训
initial expenses
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创办费用
initial operation
初期业务、初始经营
initial subscription [IDA]
首次认缴(股本等)，初次认缴额[国际开发协会] initiating memorandum - IM [World Bank]
（项目的）初始备忘录（简写为IM）[世界银行] in-kind costs
实物成本
inland fisheries, fishing
内地渔业
input
投入、投入物
input mix
投入物配置
input-output coefficient
投入产出系数
input-output model
A mathematical model of inputs and outputs to a system. In econometrics it refers to a model representation of an input-output table.
投入产出模型
一个系统投入和产出的数学模型。在计量经济学中，指表现投入产出表的模型。
input-output ratio
投入产出比率
input-output table
A matrix which shows the way in which industries or sectors interact. It generally shows, for each industry, the amount of that industry's output that goes to each other industry as input (as raw materials or as semifinished products), as well as the amount that goes to the final markets of the economy.
投入产出表
一种表示产业或部门间相互作用方式的矩阵。一般显示各产业的产出作为投入物（作为原料或半成品）流向其他各产业的量，以及流向经济中最终市场的量。
input shifting
Reducing costs by using lower priced inputs, e.g. using contractors instead of permanent staff, communications instead of travel.
投入物转换
采用较低价格的投入物以降低成本，例如使用合
同工而非长期职工，用通信手段代替出差旅行
等。
input subsidy
投入补助
input switching
Budget term which means managers can change
budget allocations as a result of changing cost
pressures over the range of expense accounts.
投入转换
预算术语，指当成本对整个支出帐户的压力发生
变化时，经理可以改变预算的分配。
in-service training
在职培训
insider dealer, trader
内幕交易者
insider dealing, trading
内幕交易
instability index
An index which measures the variability of world
prices for selected agricultural commodities.
不稳定指数
一种用于衡量部分农产品的国际价格变动的指
数。
installed capacity [electricity]
The maximum runoff of a hydroelectricity facility
that can be constantly maintained and utilized by
equipment.
装机能力，装机容量[电力]
水力发电设备可以经常保持和利用的最大流量。
institutional framework
组织结构，机构框架
institutional investors
机构投资者
institutional performance
机构业绩，机构表现
institutional programs [IBRD]
Programs undertaken that are required to further the
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institution itself, as opposed to being part of its
operations. These would include production of the
Annual Report, Annual Meetings and the like.
机构方案[国际复兴开发银行]
因机构自身发展而需要执行的方案，不属于它本身业务的一部分。这些方案包括出版年度报告，举行年会等。
institutional ratio
The ratio between Bank subscriptions authorized solely in general capital increases and IMF quotas obtained solely from general quota increases. Used to determine the initial share allocation of countries joining the Bank during the period of the 1979 General Capital Increase.
机构间比率
指世界银行普遍增资中专项法定认缴股份与国
际货币基金组织普遍增加份额中专项份额之间
的比率。它是世界银行用于确定在1979年普遍增资期间加入世界银行的国家的初始股份分配份额。
institution building
机构建设
instructional aid
教学用具
institution-related technical assistance; soft technical assistance
Technical assistance geared towards institutional development as opposed to engineering-related technical assistance.
机构性技术援助；软技术援助
与机构发展相关的技术援助，区别于与工程相关的技术援助。
Institution Rules [ICSID]
《机构条例》，《机构规定》[解决投资争端国
际中心]
见Rules of Procedure for the Institution of Counciliation and Arbitration Proceedings instrument [ICSID]
票据，证券[解决投资争端国际中心] instrument of acceptance
A legal document indicating that a state has accepted the rules and regulations of an organization it is joining.
接受书
一种法律文件，表示一个国家接受所加入的那个组织的规定和条例。
insurance
保险
intake
摄入量，纳入量
intangible assets, property
Items or rights lacking physical existence, their
value being mainly in their income generation
potential and the rights and benefits that possession
confers.
无形资产，无形财产
不以物质形态存在的事物或权力，它们的价值主
要在于其产生收入的潜力和占有它时所获得的
权利和利益。
integrated conservation-development project - ICDP
A new type of experimental project that attempts to
link the conservation of biological diversity in
protected areas with local economic and social
development.
综合保护发展项目（简写为ICDP）
一种新型实验性项目，意在把保护区内对生物多
样性的保护同当地的经济和社会发展联系起来。
integrated management training program
综合管理培训计划
integrated pest management - IPM
Growing farm crops with fewer chemical pesticides
and more natural pest controls. Monitoring for pests
and rotating plantings, the use of pesticides can be
virtually eliminated on crops such as potatoes, corn
and apples.
综合虫害管理（简写为IPM）
即种植农作物时，少用化学农药多用天然虫害控
制的管理方法。通过对虫害和轮种作物的监测，
对诸如土豆、玉米和苹果等作物可以实际取消农
药的使用。
integrated rural development project
综合农村发展项目
integration
一体化，联合
见backward-forward integration; backward
integration
interchange
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互换
intercompany pricing
公司间定价
intercropping
Growing two or more crops simultaneously as in alternate rows in the same field or single tract of land.
间种
在同一块地上或同一行间同时隔行种植两种或
两种以上的作物。
interest
利息，利益
见beneficial interest; controlling interest; covered interest arbitrage; depositor rate of interest; effective interest rate; working interest
interest bearing note
附息票据，计息票据
interest charges
利息费用，收取的利息
interest coverage ratio - ICR; times interest earned ratio
Net income before interest expenses divided by interest expenses. IFC's definition is “The number
of times income, after deducting all expenses except borrowing charges and provision for losses, covers borrowing charges.”
利息偿付比率（简写为ICR）；获利额对利息的倍数比率
即支付利息前的净收入除以利息支出费用。国际金融公司的定义是：“扣除各项费用（除了借款费用和损失准备金）后，收入作为借款费用的倍数。”
interest during construction - IDC
Interest payable on long-term or short-term debt incurred to finance capital works (e.g. plant or road construction in progress) in a fiscal year. Financing charges, including commitment fees, should also be included. IDC is frequently capitalized (or charged to the project cost) until the asset is commissioned or as a capital expenditure item it is transferred to a deferred charges or deferred capital expenditure account. For Bank projects IDC should be computed as part of project costs to determine total financing requirements.
建设期利息（简写为IDC）
一个财政年度内，长期或短期基本建设（如正在建设中的工厂或公路）融资债务的应付利息。融资费用包括承诺费在内。IDC要经常进行资本化（或计入项目成本），直至交付使用或作为一项资本支出科目转入到一个递延费用帐户或递延资本支出帐户。就世界银行项目而言，IDC应计入项目成本的一部分以确定总的融资需要。interest earnings, income
利息收益，利息收入
interest equalization tax
A tax on foreign investments for the purpose of curtailing the outflow of private funds.
利息平衡税
为减少私人资金的外流而对外国投资征收的一种税。
interest income, earnings
利息收入，利息收益
interest leakage
Changes in U.S. interest rates due to movement of funds from the U.S. to the Eurodollar markets.
利息渗漏
由于资金从美国流向欧洲美元市场而引起的美国利率的变化。
interest rate cap [IBRD]
A limit on the amount of interest that can be levied on a variable rate loan. Proposed for IBRD.
利率上限[国际复兴开发银行]
对可变利率贷款能够征收的利息额的限度。供国际复兴开发银行贷款使用。
interest-rate differential
利率差别，利率差额，利差
interest rate risk
Risk due to difference in interest rates.
利率风险
由于利率的差别而产生的风险。
interest (rate) sensitivity
Rate-sensitive assets as a percentage of
rate-sensitive liabilities
利息（率）敏感性
利率敏感性资产对利率敏感性负债的百分比。interest (rate) swap
An agreement to exchange floating rate payments
________________________________________________________________________ ____________
for fixed-rate payments in the same currency.
利息（率）掉期
在同一货币中，以浮动利率付息交换固定利率付
息的协议。
interest rebate
利息回扣
interest service ratio
Ratio of payment of interest on debt to exports of
goods and services.
利息偿付比率
指债务利息偿付与货物和劳务出口的比率。
interest subsidy, subsidization
利息补贴，贴息
Interest Subsidy Fund [= Third Window]
A lending facility to extend loans to the developing
countries on terms intermediate between those
charged by the Bank and IDA. Now discontinued.
利息补贴（津贴）基金[=第三窗口]
一种向发展中国家发放贷款的基金，其贷款利息
水平介于国际复兴开发银行和国际开发协会之
间。现已停用。
interest support
利息资助
interfuel substitution
燃料间的替代
Interim Committee [IMF]
临时委员会[国际货币基金组织]
interim financial statement
期中财务报表
interindustry linkages
行业间联系
interlocking debt
连锁债务
intermediate goods
Those goods used as an input for further
transformation by some other production activity,
not for consumption or as an addition to the stock of
fixed capital.
中间货物，中间产品
作为投入物通过其它一些生产活动做进一步转
化的货物；不用作消费或做固定资本存量的补
intermediation
Process whereby a financial institution interposes its names and trustworthiness between a lender and a borrower. For example, instead of buying an issue directly from a corporation, an investor may deposit funds with a bank which, in turn, invests in the issue. 中介业务，媒介作用
指一个金融机构使用其名义和信誉介入一个贷
款人和一个借款人之间的过程。例如，一个投资者可以不直接从一个公司购买证券，而把资金存入一家银行，然后由该银行对该证券进行投资。亦见market intermediation
intermediation rate
调停费
intermediative borrowing
Borrowing from financial intermediaries.
中介借款
从金融中间机构借款。
internal audit
内部审计
internal cash generation; internally generated funds; cash generation
The gross income from all sources less all operating and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation, interest, other non-cash charges and other charges on debt, and taxes.
内部现金生成；内部生成资金；现金生成
即各种来源的总收入，减去所有的业务和行政支出（不包括折旧、利息、其他非现金费用和债务费用以及税）。
internal cross subsidy
内部交叉补贴
internal exchange rate; modified Bruno ratio
As for the Bruno ratio but using for the entire project life instead of for just one year.
内部汇率；修正的布鲁诺比率
一种布鲁诺比率，但不是只用于一年，而是用于整个项目的生命期。
internal importing costs
国内进口费用
internal rate of financial return
财政内部收益率
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