搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › (贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解(精讲)检测

(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解(精讲)检测

(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解(精讲)检测
(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解(精讲)检测

题型五阅读理解

贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势

阅读技能是学生综合语言应用能力的一个重要方面,也是初中英语学业考试的重点。

贵阳市中考阅读理解部分的具体题型及赋分如下:

A部分(A)篇文体多为说明文,2015年首次出现了诗歌,话题主要是关于动物介绍、中国四大文明、环境保护、回忆学校生活、国外习俗等。词数一般在220词左右。形式可为短文、表格、叙事诗等。考查方式上主要有:细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题。设题形式以探究型选择为主。

A部分(B)篇主要为说明文或记叙文,话题主要为文化、生活、环境类说明文,也有励志故事类记叙文,考查方式上多为推理判断题,偶尔考查细节理解题、主旨大意题或词义猜测题,设题形式也是探究型选择。

B部分主要为记叙文,但也可能是说明文或应用文,话题多涉及科技类、励志故事、人物经历及感受、跨文化介绍等。词数在270~300词,考查方式为句子还原,多为六个句子,其中有5个句子要还原在短文中。

解题方法与技巧

A.选择填空型阅读

选择填空型阅读中的篇章通常素材、题材广泛,体裁多样。中考英语阅读理解着重考查通过阅读,正确理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料以及从中获取信息、理解信息和二次加工信息的能力。常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式:细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题与数字计算题。具体的解题方法与技巧如下:

1.阅读原文,理解大意

首先读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清文章脉络。

2.审读题目,正确判断

读懂短文内容后再审读题目,把握每个待判定问题的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词,然后寻找该关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的问题进行判断,从而得出正确答案。

3.重读原文,复核检查

完成各小题后必须将短文重读一遍,加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对有些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。

B.句子还原型阅读(六选五)

还原型阅读主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项可分为:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。其多余的一个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。具体的解题方法与技巧如下:

1.通读全文。对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式;首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读

者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。

2.详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为试题的解决做好铺垫。

3.定位选项。明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,将选项填入文中。

在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。

4.通读复检。将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

5.研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。

(2018贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)

A.阅读下列材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案。

A

There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on the earth and they come in all shapes and sizes.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom.It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.

Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand.There is the kakapo parrot.It is a bird but it cannot fly.It is a nocturnal animal.It sleeps in the day and eats at night.There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.

The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.Some birds are very beautiful,but the kiwi is not.It is one of the ugliest birds in the w orld.But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world.Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.

Australia has many strange animals.The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus.It has the face and feet of a bird,the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸).It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.

The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia.It is the bumblebee bat.It lives in Thailand.It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g.There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.

( )1.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about ______.

A.special animals in the world

B.birds in New Zealand

C.animals in Australia

( )2.The underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese.

A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.贪吃的

( )3.______ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.

A.Two B.Three C.Four

( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A platypus has the body of a beaver.

B.A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.

C.The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.

( )5.We can most probabl y read the passage from ______.

A.a history book

B.a medical report

C.a science magazine

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了《动物王国多样性》这本书中四种不同种类的动物——鸮鹦鹉、几维鸟、鸭嘴兽、大黄蜂蝠(猪鼻蝙蝠)。

1.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:《动物王国多样性》这本书主要谈论______。A.世界上特别的动物;

B.新西兰的鸟;

C.澳大利亚的动物。第一段最后一句“It features some of the most unusual animals in the world…”中“unusual” 一词和“special”为近义词,故选A。

2.B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为:第二段画线单词“nocturnal” 的汉语意思是______。根据第二段倒数第二句“ It sleeps in the day and eats at night.”,故选B。

3.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:文中提到了______种不会飞的鸟。A.二; B.三;C.四。根据第二段的第三句“It is a bird but it cannot fly.”和第三段第一句“The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.”可知有两种动物,故选A 。

4.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,下列哪项是正确的?A.鸭嘴兽有着如同河狸一样的身体;B.几维鸟尽管很丑,但是很浪漫;C.鸮鹦鹉的数量比大黄蜂蝠的数量要多。根据第四段的第三句…the body of a rat…可知A表述不符;根据第三段第三句和第四句…one of the ugliest birds…the most romantic bird…可知B符合文意;根据第二段最后一句…only 131 kakapo parrots…和最后一段最后一句…only 2,000 bumblebee bats可知,鸮鹦鹉的数量比大黄蜂蝠的数量要少,故选B。

5.C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:我们最有可能从______中读到该篇文章。A.一本历史书;B.一份医学报告;C.一本科学杂志。本文主要介绍的是动物的体形特征和生活习性,故选C。

B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺。

The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.However,this is just a start.The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.1.______ It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI.

The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson in the supermarket,just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.2.______ The bigger you smile,the more discounts(折扣) you get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account.When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.

There is also AI that can read lips.3.______ It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal

suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.

4.______ Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information,but also chat with people like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account,users can start talking with her.5.______ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.

B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.

C.AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.

D.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.

E.If you smile,it will give you a special discount for your goods.

F.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能的用途。

1.B 【解析】选项意为:他们在世界互联网大会上讨论这个计划(构建更加智能的线上社区)。根据设空后一句“It was held in Wuzhen,Zhengjiang last year.”中“held”一词可推测“ It”指代是某会议,故选B。

2.E 【解析】选项意为:如果你微笑,它会为你的商品提供特别的优惠。设空处前后两句都在围绕“smile ”一词进行叙述,故选E。

3.D 【解析】选项意为:搜狗把它的读唇系统带到了大会上。根据第三段谈论的主要内容和设空后一句“It recognizes your mouth's movements…”可推测这里“It”指代的是选项中的“lip-reading system”,故选D。

4.F 【解析】选项意为:另一种人工智能关注理解人类的情感。根据文章总分总结构可知,中间三段为并列段,都在谈论人工智能的用途,故选F。

5.A 【解析】选项意为:她知道什么时候安慰你,什么时候讲笑话。根据第四段设空前后句所用代词“her”和“She”可推测出答案,故选A。

(2018贵阳适应性考试)

A.阅读下列材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案。

Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life.However,being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the plus side,you have very few responsibilities.For example,you don't have to go to work,pay bills,go shopping,cooking,or cleaning.This means you have plenty of free time to do whatever you want—watch TV,play on the computer,go out with friends,play sports,or pursue other hobbies.On top of that,public transport,cinema and sports centers cost much less for children.All in all,being a child is an exciting,action-packed time in life.

However,for every plus there is a minus.For one thing,you have to spend all day,Monday to Friday,at school.Studying usually means you have to do homework.And you have to take exams.What's more,you may have a lot of free time,but you are rarely allowed to do whatever you want.You usually have to ask your parents if you can do things,from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0416028994.html,st of all,although there are often cheaper prices for children,things are still expensive and parents are not always generous with pocket money.There's never enough to

do everything you want.The reality is that sometimes there's not enough to do anything at all.

To sum up,although some people see childhood as the best time in life,I think that children have no real choice,independence or money.Nevertheless,it is true that choice,money and independence all bring responsibilities and restrictions—which increase with age.

( A )1.Some people think children needn't ______.

A.clean or go to work

B.cook or watch TV

C.go shopping or play sports

( C )2.The underlined word “action-packed” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.

A.令人沮丧的

B.令人钦佩的

C.令人激动的

( C )3.According to the passage,children have to get their parents' ______ if they want to stay out late.

A.protection B.money C.permission

( B )4.From Paragraph 3,we know that children ______.

A.can do everything they want

B.are hardly allowed to do whatever they want

C.can get enough pocket money from their parents

( B )5.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Seeing is believing.

B.Every coin has two sides.

C.Practice makes perfect.

B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺。

It is a country in northern Europe.It is Europe's most forested country.It has 37 national parks.It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds.1.__B__ It attracts thousands of tourists every year.It's Finland!

According to this year's United Nations World Happiness Report,Finland topped 156 countries to get the

title of world's happiest country.2.__A__ They are income,freedom,trust,healthy life expectancy,social support,and generosity respectively.

What made Finland stand out?Why are its 5.5 million people so happy?

3.__F__ The Finnish government has worked hard to reach a balance between men and women,workers and bosses,and immigrants and locals.

Finland cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016 gradually.The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too different,The Economist noted.4.__E__ Over 80 percent of Finns trust the country's police,education and health care systems.People there live in a harmonious and safe environment.

The Finns also have a positive attitude towards life.There is a word that describes this attitude—“sisu” 5.__D__ This helps the Finns deal with stress and keeps them energetic,according to the Daily Mail.

A.The ranking considers six key factors.

B.It is called the “L and of a Thousand Lakes”.

C.Finland is the eighth-largest country in Europe.

D.It means the ability to stay strong during difficult time.

E.Trying to make everyone equal encourages people to build trust.

F.One reason is the country's history of equality,The Guardian reported.

2019备考猜押

A

There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad looking.It was growing by itself,enjoying every day and saying to the sun,“When shall I grow up?” And the sun would say,“Be patient!Each time I touch you,you will grow a little.” She was so pleased because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand.And this is all she wanted to do—bri ng a little bit of beauty to this world.

But one day a hunter came by and stepped on the flower.She was going to die and she felt so sad.Not because she was dying,but because she would never have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the “hell”.

The Great God saw her,thinking that she should be living.So he reached down and touched her—and gave her a second life.

Finally she grew up to be a beautiful flower.And this corner of the desert also became so beautiful because of the small flower.

( A )1.The young flower lived in the ______ where all was dry and sad looking.

A.desert B.grassland C.sky

( C )2.If the sun touches the flower,she will ______.

A.be sad B.die C.grow

( C )3.______ walked by and stepped on the flower.

A.The Great God B.No one

C.A hunter

( B )4.The underlined word “hell” means ______ in Chinese.

A.地面 B.地狱 C.天堂

( B )5.The best title of the passage is ______.

A.Sad and Dry Desert

B.A Kind and Lovely Flower

C.The Hunter and the Great God

B

Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a history of ab out 200 years,it is developed from absorbing(吸

收) many other dramatic forms,mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’,which was popular in South China during the 18th century.It is a scenic art integrating music,performance,literature,aria and face painting.

Theatrical(戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not present singing,dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no dancing or singing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama,the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either.Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics(杂技).In addition to its presence in China,Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the most famou s performers of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to forei gners and made it highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You will be puzzled(困惑) all the way through and a little bored from time to time,but you will be charmed and interested.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

( C )1.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?

A.It has one opera singer on stage.

B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.

C.It includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics.

( A )2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ______.

A.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.

B.he made many tours to a foreign country

C.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

( B )3.From Paragraph 4 we can know that the American traveller ______.

A.felt bored all the day

B.thought highly of Beijing Opera

C.found Beijing Opera interesting at first

( C )4.Beijing Opera is a scenic art integrating music,performance literature,aria and ______ painting.

A.hand B.back C.face

( A )5.What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?

A.Beijing Opera. B.Local drama.

C.An opera singer.

C

It was the first day of class.Two of her new ESL(非母语) classmates wanted to know where Tara was from.They were both from Iraq(伊拉克).Because Tara looked like Iraqi,one of the women asked Tara,in English,if she was from Iraq.Tara replied,“No,I'm not.” Then the women took turns to ask Tara if she was from Iran,or Syria,or Jordan.1.__B__ Laughing,one woman said to the other,

“She's not from anywhere!” The tw o went to their desks,talking to each other in Arabic.

The next day,the teacher divided the students into four groups.2.__C__A student in Tara's group asked her,“Where are you from?” Tara answered that she was from Iraq.The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away.3.__A__

“Aha!” they both exclaimed.“You are from Iraq!” Tara smiled and said yes.4.__F__ She explained that she had not wanted to get into an Arabic conversation with them.It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their native language in ESL class,and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Arabic.5.__E__“I agree.” said Rose.“You're 100 percent right.” agreed Jennifer.“Rose and I must stop speaking Arabic to each other.Right,Rose?” Rose nodded,and then said something in Arabic.All three women laughed.

Over the next four months,Tara became friendly with all women,although she never spoke a word of Arabic to them during class or break.

A.Both of them heard Tara's response.

B.To each question,Tara answered with a simple “no”.

C.The students in each group asked introductory questions of each other.

D.They didn't like Tara.

E.In her opinion,ESL students should try to speak English only.

F.Then she apologized to both of them for lying yesterday.

2019年中考英语写作备考科技生活真题

科技生活 中考真题 (2017 江苏徐州) 图中女子Nancy是个“手机控”,昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故。请根据图片提示,写一篇90词左右的短文,简要描述这件事情,并谈谈自己的看法。 注意:1. 短文已给出的部分(简答题卡)不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 参考词汇:ambulance救护车 stretcher担架 Nancy is crazy about using a mobile—she uses it at table, in bed, even at work. Yesterday, when Nancy was walking on the street, _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Mobile have become part of our lives. __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ One possible version: Nancy is crazy about using a mobile-she uses it at table, in bed, even at work. Yesterday when Nancy was walking on the street, she took out her mobile and wanted to take a photo of herself. She hoped to look best so she moved to the middle of the road. Soon a car drove by. The driver saw Nancy and tried to stop the car,

(完整word版)2019中考英语第二轮复习安排

2019中考英语第二轮复习安排 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 中考英语第二轮复习 一、复习流程: 、课本知识回顾: 课本知识回顾是对课文基础知识复习阶段,是针对学生对已学基础知识,以课本为主。学生对以前所学的英语知识已遗忘,本着“温故知新”的原则,要求学生扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。在这个阶段按单元归纳语言知识点,对各单元的语法知识点进行梳理,同时注意基础词汇、词组、句型的过关。一般通过听写来检查学生复习情况,通过配套的练习、试卷等,复习检测,逐步形成英语语言综合能力。 A、布置适量、难度适中的课堂练习和课后练习,让学生巩固所复习内容。 B、实行小组合作学习及分层教学的

复习方式,对学生进行分组分层训练,英语单科较差的学生,尽量在作业、试卷的批改中做到面批、面改。让成绩较好的带动帮助成绩较差的学生,让学生在合作学习中共同进步。 C、反复考试、自我检测考试,即每复习完几个单元后,进行测试,对考试中有进步的学生及时进行表扬和奖励,以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。 复习课本并不是“眉毛胡子一把抓”,而是在研究了课标和考纲后,将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。 、语法专题复习: 语法专题复习要突出重点,牢固掌握。因为通过对课本知识的回顾,学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实基础上。相应地提高要求,进行系统整理消化,抓住重点,加深理解,强化记忆。本轮的复习,既抽象难懂,又枯燥无味。针对学生们的不同特点,我从以下几个方面入手,由浅入深,循序渐进,点滴渗透,

不断推进。 A.英语的十大类词:名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、数词、介词、连词和感叹词。 B.英语的九种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去将来时。 C.句子分类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。 D.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 E.简单句的基本句型的用法 F.句子结构:简单句、并列句以及复合句。 G.直接引语变间接引语: H. 非谓语性动词的用法:动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。 I.主谓一致: 三个原则:意思一致、语法一致和就近原则 并列结构作主语:and, both...and...,

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(推荐)

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练,建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面,阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型,当然,阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型, 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀,希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩! 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉,平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了,为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题,就是要多背单词,除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的,而他们也大多属于专有名词,表示人名,地名,事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母,就会变成另一个词。如,regular-- irregular,kind--kindness,前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式,后者通过在后面加-ness,变成了名词。归纳起来,一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定),后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则,平时在学习时 有意识地去检验,积累各种加前后缀的形式,就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。

3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中,有的词是在文章中有提示的,因为英语写作有个潜在的规则,词语若非不得已,不要重复。秉承这个原则,我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词,或是 近义词,根据文章的具体情况,同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词,生活中会经常遇到的单词,这些词是同学们发挥才智,施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法,就是有恒心一直背:把单词表上的词分类,单独把不会的列出来,分批背,平时总是遇到又不认识的,用一本笔记本把他们都记下来,天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识,文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里: 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义,同学们所说的认识,也许只是这些单词的一个意思,有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它,就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是,同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解,这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的,有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句),怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语,这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项,认真学好每个语法现象,多去用学过的语法去分

2019年广东省中考英语试卷

2019年广东省中考英语试卷 副标题 题号I II III IV V VI总分得分 一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分) A 1.According to the passage,the followings are bullying EXCEPT ______. A. calling people mean names B. hitting people C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people 2.Cyberbullying means bullying ______ .

A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet 3.When you get bad messages online,you should ______. A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets 4.If you are not kind to someone,you should ______. A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet 5.This passage is mainly written for ______. A. teachers B. parents C. child D. the police B In our daily life,robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring,difficult,or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all,your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器):light sensors(eyes ),touch sensors (hands),chemical sensors(nose),hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors (tongue).Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity,while others with the battery(电池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts".A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 6.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ______. A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine 7.The chemical sensors may help a robot to ______. A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell 8.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9.The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ______. A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观 10.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people understand what a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do in our life. C. To describe the movement of a robot. D. To introduce the history of robots. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分) Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not (11) on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school."Come on,let's play chess,

2019河南省英语中考试卷分析

2019 年河南省中招英语试卷分析 一、总述 攀 续 了2017 年与2018 年河南省中招考试题难度持在经历 来 的老 师 升后 , 今年的英语试题终于对参加考试的孩子与九 年级 .2019 年河南省中考英语命题以《英语课程标 准》 讲容易了一些 面,体现 为依据,遵循英语课程改革的思想,重视考核点的覆盖 能的考察,篇章仍了教材的要求。试题侧重对基础知识和基本技 养, 试题既 体现 题, 回归课本 . 凸显英语学科核心素 然贴近生活主 时的考查, 又体现了对学生思 了义务教育阶段学科重点和基础之 中 合考查, 体现“稳 维能力以及运用语言解决实际问题能力的综 .本卷满分120 分,用时100 分钟,有变,变中求新”的总体特征 能. 难度比例 共分为七大题, 兼顾所有考生, 呈现梯度选拔功 7:2:1 ; 二、分述 第一大题: , 1. 听力理解:1-15 对人物,天气,地点,原因,时间 ),where(地职业提问。以特殊疑问词who(谁的 ) ,when,(时间 点) ,how much(价格),what (什么),how(方式),why(为 根据问 什么)?来提问。着重考察学生们的听力过程中是否能够 题迅速找准正确答案的能力16-20 图片排序 中运用的能力,难 2、单项选择:考查学生对词法和句法在语境

度系数适中,“注重基础,突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一 个显著特点。 21. 【考点】定冠词和不定冠词混合考 . —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22【考点】反身代词 , 反身代词比较简单2018 年的代词考试的 是复合不定代词.2017 年考试的也是反身代词, 但是今年的最容 易 23. 【考点】形容词比较级此题一般同学都会做对. 24. 【考点】介词 across the street “过马路”, 考查的是across 的第一词义,学生应该熟悉。2018 考查的是stop for the night 中介词for 的用法。2017 年考查是through 贯穿始终之 意。 25. 【考点】动词词义辨析You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 句意: 读书不能改变你是谁,看视频也不能改变你的行为举 止。重要的是你做了什么, 而不是你知道什么。A: include

2019年中考英语作文题目(热门话题)汇总

2019年中考英语作文题目(热门话题)汇总 学术文化篇 ①沉迷网络游戏 题目:李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。 提示词:give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. ②怎样学好英语

2019年长春市中考英语专题复习 词汇专练

长春中考词汇专练 I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。 1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English ________ before class. 3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw. 6. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 7. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China. 8. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school. 9. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 10. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. 11. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library. 12. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home. 13. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions. 14. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left. 15. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves. 16.We will be able to go around our city ______ subway in a few years. 17.The twins like opposite colors.One likes black, but the other likes ______. 18.Jim wants to learn French.He plans to teach ______ because nobody can offer help.19.They need to put ______ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend.20.Sam had a terrible stomachache.His teammate had to ______ his place in the match. 21. My little brother is very cute. All my family like ________. 22. In my ________ time, I often go shopping with my friends. 23. We can ________ a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan. 24. Our teacher will sing an English ________ for us at the coming party. 25. Please call Mary ________ 8845-9760 for more information about the art club. 26.He is a careful ________ clerk. He works with money every day. 27.I’m going to be a movie star when I ________ up. 28.The post office is across ________ the supermarket. 29.If your hands are ________, you should wash them. 30.Lily is easy to get ________ with, so she’s popular in her class. 31. Kale wants to have long curly __________ like her mother's. 32. People usually wear __________ clothes on cold days. 33. Please take __________ the trash when you leave. 34. The library is not far from here. Let's __________ bikes there. 35. Everyone may make a mistake. Don't laugh __________ others. 36. Gina comes ________ Australia. Her favorite animal is Koalas. 37. The ruler is too ________ for Jane. Please give her a short one. 38. My uncle is a policeman. He has to______ uniforms to work. 39. Tom is a clever boy. He began to play at the ________ of three. 40. My grandpa gets up__________ to do morning exercises every day.

2019年广东省中考英语真题含答案

机密★启用前 2019年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school?

4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night?

2019年中考英语写作日常活动中考真题培训讲学

中考真题 (2018·云南昆明) A small thing 提示:请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文,记叙一件你经历过的小事。 要求:1. 语言流畅,书写规范。卷面整洁,词数不少于60个; 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计; 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。 范文: A small thing It was clear yesterday. I rode to school with my friend Mike. When we passed a bank, I found a wallet on the ground. We stopped and opened the wallet. Oh, there was so much money in it. We think the owner of the wallet must be very worried. We called the police at 110 and handed it to a policeman. He was very happy and said that we were good students. When we got to school, it was late. I told our teacher why we were late. He said that we did a good thing and encouraged all the students to learn from us. We missed two classes, but we were very happy. (2018·陕西) 假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana, 请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。 要求: 1. 参考表格内容,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

最新2019年中考英语复习试题及答案及答案全套

最新2019年中考英语复习试题及答案及答案全套 七年级·阶段检测卷 (考试时间:100分钟满分:100分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) (一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 .________ (二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.His brother. B.His father. C.His mother. 7.A.Great. B.Terrible. C.Exciting. 8.A.A post office. B.A hotel. C.A library. 9.A.6:00. B.6:10. C.6:30. 10.A.She has long curly hair. B.She has big eyes. C.She has short hair. (三)听短文,根据对话内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。对话读两遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.In the cinema, we should make some noise when the movie is on.

12.We can take some photos of anything in the museum. 13.We shouldn't walk or sit on the grass. 14.We can park our car where it is not a parking place. 15.This passage talks about the rules in some of the public places. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。 16.Bill can play piano, and he can also play soccer. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; / 17.I am in collecting stamps. I think they are . A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting C.interested; interested D.interesting; interesting 18.—What does your mother ? —She is tall and thin. A.look B.like C.look like D.be like 19.Kelly, girl, wants to be a policewoman. A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-old C.an 8-years-old D.an 8 years old 20.—Do you know the song Where has the time gone?

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案 (阅读理解专项训练,值得下载练习) (限时:30分钟) A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时 征文广告143 ★★4分钟 Articles Wanted My Story ◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. 折叠). ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?

2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. / 32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 34. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved 37. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 40. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 41. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn't

2019河南中考英语(word,有解析)

2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats.

相关主题