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选择搭配题【王晟版】

选择搭配题

（新题型）

主讲老师：王晟

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考研新题型真题及大纲样题

一、历年真题

Passage 1

2005年考研新题型真题

Part B

Directions: In the following text, some sentences have removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into of the numbered blank there are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)

Canada's premiers (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, to reduce health-care costs.

They're all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing components of which are pharmaceutical costs.

41.

What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care-to say nothing of reports from other experts recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.

42.

But “national” doesn't have to mean that. “National” could mean interprovincial-provinces combining efforts to create one body.

Either way, one benefit of a “national”organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one province-or a series of hospitals within a province-negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.

Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf 31 million people. Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.

43.

A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included, predictably and regrettably Quebec refused to join.

A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That's one reason why the idea of a nationalist hasn't gone anywhere while drug costs

keep rising fast.

44.

Premiers love to quote Mr. Romanow's report selectively, especially the parts about more federal money perhaps they should read what he had to say a bout drugs.

“A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.”

45.

So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.

[A].Quebec's resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology. One of the first advocates for a national list was a researcher at Laval University. Quebec's Drug Insurance Fund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent!

[B].Or they could read Mr. Kirby's report: “the substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies”

[C].What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.

[D].The problem is simple and stark: health-care costs have been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.

[E].According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.

[F].So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices.

[G].Of course the pharmaceutical companies will scream. They like divided buyers, they can lobby better that way. They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another. They can hope that, if one province includes a drug on its, list the pressure will cause others to include it on theirs. They wouldn't like a national agency, but self-interest would lead them to deal with it.

答案：ECGFB

Passage 2

2006年考研新题型真题

Part B

Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A- G to fit into each of numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino where gambling games are played. During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.

He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a Fun Card, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities. For Williams, these activities become what he calls electronic morphine. 41. ______________.

In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat locked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.

In March 1998, a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gamblers. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a” cease admissions” letter noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety have to his safety or well-being. 42. ______________.

The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning: “Enjoy the fun ... and always bet with your head, not over it”. Every entrance tic ket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams's suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling”, intentionally worked to ”love” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well. 43. ______________.

The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of taking risks in quest of a windfall, 44. ______________.Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities. 45. ______________.

Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on --you might say --addicted to--revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers' dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of NEWSWEEK reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed

pornography as the Web's most profitable business.

[A].Although no such evidence was presented, the casino's marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.

[B].It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?

[C].By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.

[D].Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is government.

[E].David Williams’s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.

[F].It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

[G].The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?

答案：CABFD

Passage 3

2007年考研新题型真题

Part B

Directions: You are going to read a list of headings and a text about what parents are supposed to do to guide their children into adulthood. Choose a heading from the list A--G that best fits the meaning of each numbered part of the text (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There are two extra headings that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B. Build Your Kids’ Work Skills

C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E. Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G. Build Your Kids’ Sense of Responsibility

How Can a Parent Help?

Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents

‖

You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back

– as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying ―I have no idea.‖ They can change their minds 200 times, but

teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.

canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop

also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.

What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.

答案：FDBCE

Passage 4

2008年考研新题型真题

Part B

The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. (41)

Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.

(42)____________________ Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.

(43)___________________________Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side.

If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraph by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. (44)____________________ These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revision.

Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote The A&P as a State of Mind wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45) _________________________.

Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times-and then again – working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.

[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.

[B] After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It’s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.

[C]It’s worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look

terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.

[D] It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.

[E] Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P policy he enforces.

[F]In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in A&P, the student brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies.

[G] By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around

答案：DGACE

Passage 5

2009年考研新题型真题

Part B

Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. 41.____________.

American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.42._____________.

In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology.

43._____________ .

Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

44._______________.

Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of

a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.

45.________________.

Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist ?mile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

[A] Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.

[B] In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.

[C] He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” i n which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more

advanced races and societies.

[D]They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally sig nify children’s entrance into adulthood.

[E] Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

[F]Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

[G]For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.

答案：CEABG

二、大纲样题

Sample One

Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

(10 points)

Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41）_ ____.

Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.

42）____ _. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing.

43）____ _. There are also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.

44）__ ___. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast.

45）_ ____. About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.

[A] The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.

[B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate.

[C] The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air.

[D] The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures. These animals evolved rapidly and spread over large areas of the world.

[E] The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the starfishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks.

[F] When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud. If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved.

[G] Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form.

答案：BFEAC

Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)

[A] “I just don't know how to motivate them to do a better job. We're in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we’ll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It's hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn't－it's boring, routine paperwork, and there isn't much you can do about it.

[B]“Finally, I can't say to them that their promotions will hinge an the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it's not true. If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the fore a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.

[C] "I've got real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in ears or on a heat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies.

[D]"Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that's not fair-too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn't necessarily mean you'll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff.

[E]The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.

[F]“So I just don’t know what to do. I’ve been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problems of mine and help me out in my future work.”

[G]A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic to be discussed was motivation---how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.

Order:

G ，41 ，42 ，43 ，44 ，45 ， F

答案：CEABD

Directions: You are going to read a text about the tips on resume writing, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list A-F for each numbered subheading (41-45). There is one extra example which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The main purpose of a resume is to convince an employer to grant you an interview. There are two kinds. One in the familiar “tombstone” that lists where you went to school and where you’ve worked in chronological order. The other is what I call the “functional” resume——descriptive, fun to read , unique to you and much more likely to land you an interview.

It’s handy to have a “tombstone” for certain occasions. But prospective employers throw away most of those un-requested “tombstone” lists, preferring to interview the quick rather than the dead.

What follows are tips on writing a functional resume that will get read—a resume that makes you come alive and look interesting to employers.

(41) Put yourself first

In order to write a resume others will read with enthusiasm, you have to feel important about yourself.

(42) Sell what you can do, not who you are:

Practice translating your personality traits, character, accomplishments and achievements into skill areas. There are at least five thousand skill areas in the world of work.

Toot your own born!

Many people clutch when asked to think about their abilities. Some think they have none at all! But everyone does, and one of yours may just be the ticket an employer would be glad to punch—if only you show it.

(43) Be specific, be concrete, and be brief!

Remember that “brevity is the best policy,”

(44) Turn bad news into good:

Everybody has bad disappointments in work. If you have to mention yours, look for the positive side.

(45) Never apologize:

If you’re returning to the work force after fifteen years as a parent, simply write a short paragraph(summary of background) in place of a chronology of experience . Don’t apologize for working at being a mother; it’s the hardest job of all. If you have no special training or higher education, just don’t mention education.

The secret is to think about the self before you start writing about yourself. Take four or five hours off, nit necessarily consecutive, and simply write down every accomplishment in your life, on or off the job, that made you feel effective. Don’t worry at first about what it all means. Study the list and try to spot patterns. As you study your list, you will cone closer to the meaning: identifying your marketable skills. Once you discover patterns, give names to your cluster of accomplishments (leadership skills, budget management skills, child development skills etc.) Try to list at least three accomplishments under the same skills heading. Now start writing

you r resume as if you mattered. It may take four drafts or more, and several weeks, before you’re ready to show it to a stranger (friends are usually too kind) for a reaction. When you’re satisfied, send it to a printer; a printed resume is far superior to photocopies. It shows an employer that regards job-hunting as serious work, work doing right.

Isn’t that the kind of person you’d want working for you?

[A] A woman who lost her job as a teacher’s aide due to a cutback in government funding wrote : “Principal of elementary school cited me as the only teacher’s aide she would rehire if government funds became available”

[B]One resume I received included the following: “Invited by my superior to straighten out our organization’s accounts receivable. Set u p orderly repayment schedule, reconciled accounts weekly, and improved cash flow 100 per cent. Rewarded with raise and promotion.” Notice how this woman focuses on results , specifies how she accomplished them , and mention her reward—all in 34 words.

[C] For example, if you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills.

[D] An acquaintance complained of being biased when losing an opportunity due to the statement “Ready to learn through not so well educated”

[E] One of my former colleagues, for example, wrote three resumes in three different styles in order to find out which was more preferred .The result is, of course, the one that highlights skills and education background.

[F] A woman once told me about a cash-flow crisis her employer had faced .She’d agreed to work without pay for three months until business improved .Her reward was her back pay plus a 20 percent bonus. I asked why that marvellous story wasn’t in her resume. She answered, “It wasn’t important.” What she was really saying of course was “I’m not important”

答案：FCBAD

Sample Four

[A] What to do as a student?

[B] Various definitions of plagiarism

[C] Ideas should always be sourced

[D] Accident can be forgiven

[E] Plagiarism is equivalent to theft

[F] The consequences of plagiarism

Scholars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong feelings about acknowledging the use of another person's ideas. In the English-speaking world, the term plagiarism is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of one's ideas. Simply stated, plagiarism is “the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one’s own of

The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities, the punishment many range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In the literary world, where writes are protected from plagiarism by international copyright laws, the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and ruined career. Protection of scholars and writers, through the copyright laws and through the social pressures of the academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such social pressures and copyright laws

being self-critical in their use of other scholar’s ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise dire consequences may occur. There are at least th ree classifications of plagiarism as it is revealed in students’ inexactness in identifying sources

sometimes is the result of the write r’s inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely

not know how or when to acknowledge their sources. The techniques for documentation note

taking, quoting, footnoting, listing bibliography – are easily learned and can prevent the writer from making unknowing mistakes or omissions in his references. Although “there is no copyright in news, or in ideas, only in the expression of them,” the writer cannot plead ignorance when his

his laziness and dullness, copies the thoughts and languages of others and claims them for his own. He not only steals, he tries to deceive the reader into believing the ideas are original. Such words as immoral, dishonest,offensive, and despicable are used to describe the practice of plagiarism by intention.

The opposite of plagiarism is acknowledgement. All mature and trustworthy writers make use of the ideas of others but they are careful to acknowledge their indebtedness to their sources. Students, as developing scholars, writers, teachers, and professional leaders, should recognize and assume the responsibility to document all sources from which language and thoughts are borrowed. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship, they will admire the humility and honesty.

答案：FADCE

Sample 5

2007年考研大纲搭配新样题

Directions:You are going to read a list of heading and a text about plagiarism in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41~45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Directions:You are going to read a list of heading and a text about plagiarism in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41~45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

[A] Watching related expenses and making wise choice

[B] Paying attention to details

[C] Weighing your financial goals and expectations first

[D] Maintaining realistic expectations

[E] Narrowing the search

[F] Not too special

Eating better. Exercising. Investing. There are a lot of things you know should be doing. The problem is that getting started always seems to be the hardest part. For many investors, mutual funds are a good way to go, but trying to sort through the number of available choices—now more than 10,000—makes this important task appear overwhelming. Let’s look at some ways to cut that number down to a reasonable size, as well as other factors to consider when selecting

potential investments, it’s important to take some time to assess your own goals and risk tolerance. If you start with a clear objective in mind, as well as an understanding as to how you might react if your investment loses money, you’ll be less likely to purchase a fund that doesn’t fit your needs. And that’s what often leads to disappointment. It is important to look for funds that are appropriate for both your goals and your investment

a useful tool for narrowing the field to funds that have done a good jo

b of balancing return and risk in the past. To assign ratings, Morningstar uses a formula that compares a fund’s risk-adjusted historical performance with that of other funds within four rating groups—domestic

a single market sectors, called specialty funds, often have impressive returns and may be great additions to a diversified portfolio. However, the success of such funds depends largely on the fortunes of a particular market sector. Hence, specialty funds probably aren’t the best way to start. For your first fund, look for a diversified stock fund that has exposure to different types of stocks.

investing: in addition to the sales fees that some fund companies charge, fund investors must also pay management fees and trading costs. Unfortunately, you don’t necessarily get what you pay for—no one has ever shown that more expensive funds provide greater returns. Look for funds with reasonable costs. The expense ratio, which expresses annual costs as a percentage amount, is probably the best number to use when

’re in for the long haul, so don’t worry about the markets day-to-day gyrations. Relax and resist the temptation to monitor your first investment daily. Check in on your mutual funds once a month, and your portfolio a thorough exam every 6 to 12 months. And consider adding to your fund each month. An automatic investment plan makes it a relatively painless process.

Finally, remember that the ultimate measure of your success as an investor depends not on your owning of the best-performing mutual fund. Only one fund will be the top performer over the next decade, and there’s no way to predict which one it will be. Meeting your own financial goals should ultimately be the yardstick by which you measures your investment success.

答案：CEFAD

人教版小学三年级上册语文词语搭配练习题

词语搭配词语搭配。（）的红霞（）的水面（）的榕树（）的眼睛（）的小鸟（）的枝干（）的火焰（）的阳光（）的天空（）地奔跑（）地劳动（）地玩耍（）的歌声（）的冬天（）的友谊（）地歌唱（）地询问（）地看着（）的甜椒（）的狮子（）的佛香阁（）的长廊（）的石桥（）的垂柳（）的恐龙（）的大树（）的小草（）的用途（）的变化（）的颐和圆（）的蔬菜（）的花草（）的太空之旅（）的江面（）的小山（）的战马（）的地方（）的树木（）的山峰（）的花卉（）的画卷（）的热点（）的白马（）的小狗（）的白猫（）的母鸡（）的公鸡（）的学校（）的操场（）的爬山虎（）的植物（）的叶子（）的脸颊（）的告示牌（）的围墙（）的麦子（）的木匠（）的姿势（）的翎毛（）的脖子（）的翅膀（）的步态（）的脚掌

（）的嘴巴（）的眼睛（）的衣裳（）的身子（）的水珠灿烂的（）美丽的（）苍白的（）严重的（）凋零的（）合适的（）词语搭配，把能配上的词语用线连起来。陡峭的工程数不清的条石气魄雄伟的山岭规模鲜明健壮的气势身材自若宏伟的体格个性宏大丰满的大军神态魁梧威武的肌肉山洪猛涨美好的音乐溪水漾漾弯曲的情感清波暴发轻快的小路灿烂的花朵满怀阳光含苞的阳光洒满希望空旷的火种绽放花朵生命的地方等候佳音柔弱的工程倾斜的门口伟大的工具隐蔽的墙壁光滑的隧道消磨念头仔细地端

详打消轰动重大的性格引起时光豪放的发现在括号里填上合适的词语。一只（）一片（）一段（）（）（）（）茂盛的（）翠绿的（）类似的（）（）（）（）静寂的（）灿烂的（）可爱的（）（）（）（）设计（）收拾（）缺少（）（）（）（）（）（）（）请求（）（）（）在括号里填上合适的词语。选择（）挖掘（）修理（）摆动（）研究（）关注（）（）公园（）大殿（）屋顶（）树丛（）湖面（）景色照样子，写一写。（发明）电灯（）愿望（）月球（）天体（）奥秘（）生活

小学三年级语文“的地得”“量词”常用搭配汇总

小学三年级语文“的地得”“量词”常用搭配汇总满意地（点头）快活地（成长）伤心地（哭泣）顺利地（打出）亲切地（问）骄傲地（说）兴奋地（唱歌）飞快地（跑）甜甜地（笑）沉着地(操纵) 高兴地（唱、跳）静静地（想）仔细地（听、算）惊奇地（问）深情地（说、看）赞许地（点头）悄悄地（走）紧紧地（握住）轻轻地（说）呆呆地（望）牢牢地（抓住）安稳地（睡）叽叽喳喳地（唱）摇摇摆摆地（走）（高兴）地说（沉着）地操纵着（大声）地回答（认真）地观看（顺利）地完成（紧紧）地拥抱

（开心）地笑了（大口大口）地吃起来（满意）地点点头（奇怪）地问（仔细）地看 (苦苦) 地等待（快乐）地跳起舞来（悄悄）地低语（快乐）地成长（尽情）地游戏（牢牢）地记（静静）地听（慢慢）地走 2、的＋名词例：可爱的（小猴子）满意的（笑容）快活的（孩子）温柔的（妈妈）清澈的（河水）奇怪的（石头）可爱的(小鸟) 高大的（树木）健康的（身体）羡慕的（眼光）金黄的（谷子）遥远的（地方）燃烧的（火把）

红红的（太阳）漂亮的（书包）巨大的（石头）勤劳的（人们）伤心的（孩子）伟大的（祖国）动听的（歌声）火红的(旗帜) 慈祥的（老人）难忘的（日子）寒冷的(冬天) 平静的( 心情) 和蔼可亲的（样子）机灵的(小鸟)宽阔的（大路）快乐的(日子) 热烈的(掌声) 出色的（表演）美丽的（风景）绿色的（叶子）蓝蓝的（天空）安静的（教室）激动的（心情）著名的（画家）雪白的（被子）细长的（丝瓜）翠绿的（小草）特殊的（日子）清新的（空气）安静的（小院）茂盛的（树叶）长长的（小路）

小学语文词语搭配集锦和检测

小学语文词语搭配集锦严格的（地）要求严明的纪律严肃地批评严重的问题严整的军容严密封锁热爱祖国热爱生活喜爱东西爱好运动热烈欢呼热烈欢迎热情接待发现问题发展生产发射火箭发布新闻发明成果发出声响发出警告开展活动开发资源开辟土地营救遇险群众抢救危重病人挽救失足青年明媚的春光明亮的灯光明亮的大眼睛强烈的阳光温暖的阳光晴朗的天气明朗的态度安定的生活安静的教室安详的面容平静的湖面宁静的夜晚寂静的夜晚周密调查周密安排组织严密结构严谨精密计算改进技术改进方法改进工作改进工艺改造环境改造自然改造思想交换看法交换作品交换意见交流经验交流人才交流商品坚定立场坚定信念坚定信心坚定思想坚决斗争坚决反对坚决支持坚决拥护激烈的战斗强烈的阳光强烈的愿望剧烈的跳动剧烈的运动整齐地排列清晰地记得艰苦的生活刺骨的寒风难忘的日子时代的颂歌高大的白杨树美丽的公园高大的城楼葱郁的树林长长的堤岸朱红的琉璃瓦迷人的画成群的海鸥浩瀚的大海美丽的小城金色的理想金黄的麦浪蔚蓝的天空起伏的丘陵矗立的山峰矗立的宝塔险峻的山峰成簇的树叶五彩的瑶池灿烂的阳光瑰丽的花朵朴素的生活泥泞的小路弯弯曲曲的山路蜿蜒的山路崎岖的山路坎坷的人生美丽的村庄洁白的羽毛欢乐的小鸟激动的心情漆黑的夜晚勇敢的战士红红的嘴唇古老的长城透明的玻璃伟大的祖国伟大的领袖知识的海洋破旧的茅屋熟悉的面孔改变模样传递信息波光粼粼的湖面皎洁的月光尽情地欣赏艰巨的任务顽强地生活坚强的战士激励前进激烈的战斗自由自在地生活美好的品质目不转睛地看着美妙的诗篇详细地叙述详细地记录神圣的土地贫瘠的土地鲜明的个性喧闹的街市出神地望着仔细地观察陡直的山崖魁梧的身躯朦胧的月色和蔼可亲的老人高尚的品格动听的歌声滔滔不绝地说慈祥的脸无边的大海清新的空气各色的花纹迂回的山路累累的果实晶莹的露珠清幽的月光古老的城市

小学语文二年级上册词语搭配练习题

二年级词语搭配练习题（）灯笼（）笑脸（）火把（）图画（）手臂（）铠甲（）皮毛（）前方（）脖子（）波浪绿树（）鲜花（）风景（）申办（）聚集（）挥舞（）尽情（）高高（）表示（）郑重（）灌溉（）发动（）淹没（）冲毁（）缺乏（）提高（）控制（）立刻（）（）的图画（）的灯笼（）的脸颊（）的波浪（）的火把（）的人们（）的山峰（）的云海（）的小院（）的枝叶（）的花儿（）的微笑

（）的铠甲（）的心情（）的笑容（）的板凳（）的大苹果（）的房子（）的小山（）的风筝（）的纸船（）的树枝（）的风筝（）的小脸（）的小脸（）的小树（）的太阳

（）的北风（）的谷粒（）的地方（）的朋友（）的身体（）的眼光（）的裙子（）的气球（）的白纱裙（）的小鸟（）的羽毛（）的小鸟（）的树苗（）的木牌（）的浪花（）的波纹（）的冬季（）的景象（）的山峦（）的湖水（）的目光（）的杯子（）的树林（）的景色（）的时刻（）的鸟（）的连衣裙（）的草木气息（）的淋浴器

（）的科学技术（）的雄鹰（）的小鱼（）地看（）地看（）地攥（）地说（）地说（）地画（）地说（）地躺（）地望（）地跑

（）地扔（）地捡（）地说（）地念叨（）地说（）地走路（）地钩住（）地成长（）地笑了（）地打开（）地回答（）地迎上去（）地望 7、我们各种习气中再没有一种象克服骄傲那麽难的了。虽极力藏匿它，克服它，消灭它，但无论如何，它在不知不觉之间，仍旧显露。——富兰克林 8、女人固然是脆弱的，母亲却是坚强的。——法国

9、慈母的胳膊是慈爱构成的，孩子睡在里面怎能不甜？——雨果 10、母爱是多么强烈、自私、狂热地占据我们整个心灵的感情。——邓肯 11、世界上一切其他都是假的，空的，唯有母亲才是真的，永恒的，不灭的。——印度

小学语文词语搭配练习题

词语搭配练习 1、下列词语搭配错误的一组是第（）组。（1）改正方法（2）周密安排（3）提高效率（4）发扬传统 2、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）壮阔的场面（2）喧闹的大河（3）丰富的景观（4）精美的水彩画 3、下列词语中与“接受”一词搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）教训（2）批评（3）情况（4）任务 4、下列词语中搭配不合适的是第（）个。（1）惊恐地望着（2）不住地埋怨（3）粗糙地叙述（4）细细地研读 5、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）收拾残局（2）接洽工作（3）提供通道（4）增强收入 6、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）方法简练（2）改进错误（3）恢复平静（4）总结精神 7、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）款式新颖（2）接受学习（3）心情灿烂（4）抒发热情 8、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）克服问题（2）研究态度（3）打破宁静（4）吸取教育 9、下列词语中与“打破”一词搭配不合适的是第（）个。（1）常规（2）沉默（3）计划（4）情面 10、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）辽阔的场面（2）罕见的奇景（3）优美的环境（4）浓浓的薄雾 11、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。

（1）改道行驶（2）提高能力（3）干涉内政（4）响应政府 12、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）吸取营养（2）接受考验（3）推动经验（4）截留税款 13、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）提高水平（2）改进技术（3）辨别真假（4）鼓励斗志 14、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）品德高尚（2）大雾弥漫（3）心情痛恨（4）技术高超 15、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）解除警报（2）挖掘沙土（3）克服错误（4）抵御狂风 16、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）维护环境（2）保持稳定（3）发挥传统（4）改革方法 17、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）经受考验（2）提高任务（3）明确工作（4）响应教育 18、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）雄伟的丘陵（2）飘逸的云彩（3）纯净的天空（4）丰富的财产 19、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）悉心照料（2）颁布任务（3）揭穿阴谋（4）端正目标 20、下列词语中与“山峰”一词搭配不合适的是第（）个。（1）险峻（2）俊俏（3）巍峨（4）高耸 21、下列词语中搭配不合适的是第（）个。（1）磨炼意志（2）打捞沉船

小学词语搭配方法-及常用形容词

小学词语搭配方法-及常用形容词 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

小学词语搭配的方法一、必须注意词的意义所搭配的事物的特点（性质、状态等）。发挥--作用、干劲、创造性发扬---传统、作风、优点营造--氛围提高--效率、水平、程度、积极性、素质、成绩加强--管理改变--现状热烈--鼓掌严格--管理发挥--精神实现---跨越激发---兴趣提升--积极性、速度创造--条件、优势加快--进程威胁---安全塑造--形象完美--展示一、根据生活中使用的习惯。年龄---大年纪---老克服---困难解决--问题节约---开支注二、注意词语的褒贬，程度的轻重。顽强---顽固果断--武断悲伤---悲惨搭配的形式（1）名词+动词、形容词（后面的词语是对前面词语的解释说明）风景--优美感情---充沛思想--进步内容--丰富（2）动词+名词（后面词语是前面动词的对象）保卫--祖国完成--任务（3）形容词+的+名词（前面的词语修饰、限制后面的词语）高大--的--树木嫩绿--的--叶芽（4）形容词+地+动词（前面的词语修饰、限制后面的词语）热烈--地--称赞热情--地--帮助仔细--地--观察（5）动词+得+形容词（后面的词语是对前面的词语的补充）书写--得--工整打扮--得--漂亮跳--得--高常用词语分类一、人物性格的词语：通用的正面形容词：机智勇敢善良正直热心冷静沉着镇定有自尊心有上进心开朗热情谦虚谨慎整洁聪明伶俐害羞倔强勤劳严厉节俭动作敏捷亲近亲切幽默风趣宽厚不拘小节才华横溢大方诚实稳重诚实守信助人为乐坚持不懈见识广博乐观积极反面的形容词：胆小多疑悲观幼稚可笑懒惰邋遢圆滑迷信小气吝啬拘束苛刻精明随意 1、形容孩子的形容词：任性天真听话懂事淘气聪明可爱孝顺乖巧文静谦虚机灵勤学好问大方得体伶牙俐齿

小学二年级语文词语搭配填空练习题

小学二年级语文词语搭配填空练习题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

小学二年级语文词语搭配填空练习题 1、填入恰当的词语。（）的葫芦藤（）的绿叶（）的图画（）的高粱（）的山峰（）的高粱（）的灯笼（）的苹果（）的手臂（）的棉花（）的雄鸡（）的云海 2、词语搭配，练一练。（1）金黄的火红的欢乐的洁白的旗帜鸽子果实乐曲（2）庄严的广场可口的纸船慈祥的木牌拼成的国歌美丽的猴子蓬松的微笑宽阔的图案漂流的风筝淡淡的钢丝矗立的纪念碑神气的草莓细细的光芒 3、照样子，在括号了填上合适的词语。例1：（红红的）太阳（）天空（）梨花（）草地（）景色（）稻子（）迎春花例2：碧绿的（小草）寒冷的（）清澈的（）蓬松的（）崭新的（）翠绿的（）健康的（）羡慕的（）遥远的（）【篇二】例3：高兴地（跳舞）亲切地（）满意地（）仔细地（）兴奋地（）顺利地（）飞快地（）深深地（）伤心地（）不住地（）用力地（）例4：（机灵）的小鸟（）的浪花（）的波纹（）的小鸟（）的景象（）的月光（）的小鱼 4、在括号里填上合适的词语。心爱的快活的火红的伤心的 5、照样子，写词语。例：明明白白例：雪白雪白例：白茫茫

例：悄悄地例：又大又红例：美丽极了极了极了极了极了例：想了想了了了了例：荡来荡去来去来去来去来去例：立刻喊起来立刻立刻立刻立刻例：一棵比一棵壮一比一一比一例：无影无踪无无自自各各【篇三】 6、词语手拉手。晒灯笼举队伍拉京戏山川长挂马车露图画唱象棋长城美坐太阳排火把弹钢琴长江耸伸纤绳画笑脸下二胡珠峰涌拉脖子翻跟头喊号子传国旗堆雪景飘着雪花晒河水挥锣鼓打雪仗铺着泪水栽开水聚喜讯看风车披着雪毯抽小树敲人气转雪人流淌着雪装喝衣服 7、照样子填一填。栽（树苗）做（）观（）讲（）喂（）养（）学（）练（）捕捉（）保护（）爱护（）梳理（） 8、照样子，写词语。例1：一片片叶子一把把一只只一块块一粒粒一条条一棵棵一朵朵一只只例2：一（块块）菜地一（）稻田一（）卫星一（）雪花一（）虫子一（）大象一（）笑脸一（）大象

小学语文词语搭配练习试题

小学语文词语搭配练习试题 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

（3）优美的环境（4）浓浓的薄雾 11、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）改道行驶（2）提高能力（3）干涉内政（4）响应政府 12、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）吸取营养（2）接受考验（3）推动经验（4）截留税款 13、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）提高水平（2）改进技术（3）辨别真假（4）鼓励斗志 14、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）品德高尚（2）大雾弥漫（3）心情痛恨（4）技术高超 15、下列词语中搭配不当的是第（）个。（1）解除警报（2）挖掘沙土（3）克服错误（4）抵御狂风 16、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）维护环境（2）保持稳定（3）发挥传统（4）改革方法 17、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）经受考验（2）提高任务（3）明确工作（4）响应教育 18、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）雄伟的丘陵（2）飘逸的云彩（3）纯净的天空（4）丰富的财产 19、下列词语中搭配合适的是第（）个。（1）悉心照料（2）颁布任务（3）揭穿阴谋（4）端正目标 20、下列词语中与“山峰”一词搭配不合适的是第（）个。

小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/ 玻璃杯/ 茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块(张，片，根) a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后

aga in and aga in 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 禾和…——道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day（lo ng）整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） an swer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as… 一■样as …as one can（=as …as possible）尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result （作为）结果as if 仿佛… as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual和往常一样 ask for请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)

(部编版)小学语文三年级下册专项练习：词语搭配

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（）的蔬菜（）的花草（）的太空之旅（）的江面（）的小山（）的战马（）的地方（）的树木（）的山峰（）的花卉（）的画卷（）的热点（）的白马（）的小狗（）的白猫（）的母鸡（）的公鸡（）的学校（）的操场（）的爬山虎（）的植物（）的叶子（）的脸颊（）的告示牌（）的围墙（）的麦子（）的木匠（）的姿势（）的翎毛（）的脖子（）的翅膀（）的步态（）的脚掌（）的嘴巴（）的眼睛（）

的衣裳（）的身子（）的水珠灿烂的（）美丽的（）苍白的（）严重的（）凋零的（）合适的（）词语搭配，把能配上的词语用线连起来。陡峭的工程数不清的条石气魄雄伟的山岭规模鲜明健壮的气势身材自若宏伟的体格个性宏大丰满的大军神态魁梧威武的肌肉清波暴发轻快的小路灿烂的花朵满怀阳光含苞的阳光洒满希望空旷的火种绽放花朵生命的地方等候佳音柔弱的工程倾斜的门口伟大的工具隐蔽的墙壁

光滑的隧道消磨念头仔细地端详打消轰动重大的性格引起时光豪放的发现在括号里填上合适的词语。一只（）一片（）一段（）（）（）（）茂盛的（）翠绿的（）类似的（）（）（）（）静寂的（）灿烂的（）可爱的（）（）（）（）设计（）收拾（）缺少（）（）（）（）（）（）（）请求（）（）（）在括号里填上合适的词语。选择（）挖掘（）修理（）摆动（）研究（）关注（）（）公园（）大殿（）屋顶（）树丛（）湖面（）景

(完整版)小学语文词语搭配大全

小学语文词语搭配大全词语搭配：将意思或者词性相同的词语配对。就是前一个词语和后一个词语搭配得当，能将意思表达得更完整，更具体。例：发扬优点发扬作风发扬传统发扬精神发扬民主发挥作用发挥威力发挥积极性发挥创造性执行任务执行命令改善生活改善关系改善条件严格要求喜爱东西爱好运动热烈欢呼热烈欢迎热情接待发现问题发展生产发射火箭发布新闻发明成果发出声响发出警告周密调查周密安排组织严密结构严谨精密计算改进技术改进方法改进工作改进工艺改造环境改造自然改造思想交换看法交换作品交换意见交流经验交流人才交流商品坚定立场坚定信念坚定信心坚定思想坚决斗争坚决反对坚决支持开展活动开发资源开辟土地熟练操作改变模样传递信息激励前进歌声飞扬彩旗飘舞乌云密布星光闪耀地势险要关系密切工程艰巨气候恶劣体会深刻采取措施战胜困难传播花粉传播信息营救遇险群众抢救危重病人挽救失足青年明媚的春光明亮的灯光明亮的眼睛强烈的阳光温暖的阳光

晴朗的天气明朗的态度安定的生活安静的教室安详的面容平静的湖面宁静的夜晚寂静的夜晚严明的纪律严肃地批评严重的问题剧烈的跳动剧烈的运动整齐地排列清晰地记得艰苦的生活刺骨的寒风难忘的日子时代的颂歌长长的堤岸迷人的画卷成群的海鸥浩瀚的大海美丽的小城金色的理想金黄的麦浪蔚蓝的天空起伏的丘陵矗立的山峰矗立的宝塔险峻的山峰成簇的树叶五彩的瑶池灿烂的阳光瑰丽的花朵朴素的生活泥泞的小路弯曲的山路蜿蜒的山路崎岖的山路宽阔的马路平坦的路面坎坷的人生美丽的村庄洁白的羽毛欢乐的小鸟激动的心情漆黑的夜晚勇敢的战士红红的嘴唇古老的长城透明的玻璃伟大的祖国伟大的领袖知识的海洋破旧的茅屋熟悉的面孔皎洁的月光尽情地欣赏艰巨的任务顽强地生活坚强的战士激烈的战斗美好的品质美妙的诗篇鲜明的对比神圣的土地贫瘠的土地鲜明的个性无边的大海清新的空气各色的花纹迂回的山路累累的果实晶莹的露珠清幽的月光古老的城市聪明的大脑美丽的贝壳圆圆的脸蛋红红的脸蛋圆圆的西瓜暂新的皮鞋巨大的响声陡直的山崖魁梧的身躯朦胧的月色凄厉的叫声传染的疾病复杂的关系密切的联系优美的图画欢乐的歌声隆重的婚礼哗哗的流水顽强地战斗雪白的云层跳动的火苗光荣的任务陌生的面孔新鲜的空气漂亮的衣服漂亮的脸蛋宝贵的经验疑惑的神情碧绿的菜园平坦的道路清凉的泉水诧异的目光碧绿的草地

小学语文1-6年级量词分类大全和常见搭配组合

小学语文1-6年级量词分类大全+常见搭配十八类常见量词 1、表示人的量词个、位、条其中“位”是比较正式客气的用法，“条”的用法有限例如：一个人一个大人一个小孩一个女孩一个男孩一个画家一个司机一个工人一个农民一个士兵一个朋友一位同学一位老师一位客人一位长官一位代表一条好汉 2、表示动物的量词只、匹、头、条、峰例如：一只狗一只鸟一只猴子

一只鸡一只大象一只羊一只猫一只老鼠一只蝴蝶一只虫一匹马一头牛一头羊一头驴一头骡一头豹子一条蛇一条鱼一条虫一峰骆驼 3、表示人和动物器官部位的量词个、只、颗、根、张、片、条例如：除了“个”和“只”以外其他大都表示形状一个脑子一颗脑袋一根头发一根眉毛一只眼睛一个鼻子一个耳朵一张嘴一片嘴唇一颗牙齿一个舌头一个下巴一条胳臂一只手一个手指头一个拳头一条腿一只脚一条尾巴一颗心 4、表示植物的量词

棵、株例如：一棵树一棵白杨一棵草一棵松一株水稻一株树一株麦子一株小草 5、表示水果的量词个、粒、根例外：一粒葡萄一根香蕉一个苹果一个橘子一个柿子一个梨一个李子一粒葡萄一根香蕉6、表示植物部位的量词朵、片、条、颗、粒例如：一朵花一朵玫瑰一朵红梅一片叶子一颗种子一粒米 7、表示食物的量词

顿、道、片、块、根、个、粒例如：一顿饭一顿早饭一份早餐一份午餐一份晚餐一份中餐一份西餐一份点心一根油条一个包子一个馒头一根鸡腿一个鸡蛋一片肉一块牛肉一个三明治一道菜一道汤一片面包一块蛋糕一根冰棒一片饼干一粒糖果一片西瓜 8、表示餐具的量词根、把、张例如：一根筷子一把叉子一把汤匙 9、表示家庭用品的量词张、把、条、张、台、根、个、块、盘

小学四年级语文“词语搭配”专项练习题

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()的工程()的奇迹()的样子 ()的艺术品()的情感()的音乐()的光芒()地问()地说 ()的夜晚()的面容()的眼神 ()的生活()的环境()的条件 ()地说()地望着()的枝干 ()的鸽子()的变化()的用途 ()的xx()的水面()的榕树 ()的眼睛()的小鸟()的火焰 ()的xx()的天空()的xx ()地奔跑()地劳动()地玩耍 ()的歌声()的冬天()地歌唱 ()地询问()地看着()的水珠 ()的甜椒()的师子()的佛香阁()的长廊()的xx()的垂柳 ()的恐龙()的大树()的用途 ()的变化()的菜()的花草 ()的江面()的xx()的地方 ()的树木()的花卉()的画卷 ()的小草()的颐和圆()的太空之旅

小学生收藏!1至6年级常用词语搭配大全

小学生收藏！1至6年级常用词语搭配大全一、地＋动词：满意地（拍手）亲切地（握手）甜甜地（微笑）仔细地（检查）悄悄地（离开）牢牢地（把握）快活地（歌唱）骄傲地（抬头）沉着地（应对）惊奇地（发现）紧紧地（抓住）安稳地（躺下）伤心地（流泪）兴奋地（喊叫）高兴地（欢呼）深情地（问候）轻轻地（敲门）平稳地（落地）顺利地（抵达）飞快地（奔跑）静静地（等待）赞许地（点头）呆呆地（思索）严厉地（批评）绝望地（尖叫）轻轻地（抚摸）详细地（记录）整齐地（排列）飞快地（奔跑）激动地（欢呼）勤奋地（学习）仔细地（观察）（大声）地说（顺利）地完成（满意）地点头（快乐）地跳舞（牢牢）地记（熟练）地操作（深情）地拥抱（奇怪）地发问（轻声）地低语（仔细）地听（默默）地沉思卖力地（呐喊）急切地（寻找）急匆匆地（赶路）（慢吞吞）地回答（全神贯注）地看（大摇大摆）地走（津津有味）地吃（滔滔不绝）地说依依不舍地（离开）无忧无虑地（生活）毫不犹豫地（回答）千篇一律地（写）二、的＋名词：满意的（答复）奇怪的（问题）羡慕的（眼神）红红的（小嘴）伤心的（泪珠）慈祥的（母亲）和蔼的（老师）热烈的(掌声) 蓝蓝的（天空）高大的（树木）雪白的（鹅毛）清新的（空气）高高的（楼房）洁白的（羽毛）快活的（日子）可爱的（孩子）金黄的（麦穗）伟大的（科学家）难忘的（事情）机灵的（小鬼）出色的（表现）安静的（病房）金色的（阳光）细长的（眉毛）安静的（教室）优美的（歌曲）美丽的（天鹅）高大的（树木）遥远的（地方）动听的（歌谣）寒冷的（空气）宽阔的（河面）

激动的（声音）绿绿的（草坪）翠绿的（柳条）茂盛的（树叶）可爱的（动物）清澈的（溪水）勤劳的（农民）火红的（太阳）平静的（湖面）绿色的（树叶）长长的（街道）绿毯似的（草地）明媚的（春光）明亮的（灯光）明亮的（眼睛）温暖的（阳光）晴朗的（天气）安定的（生活）安静的（教室）安详的（面容）滚圆的（身子）宁静的（夜晚）艰苦的（生活）刺骨的（寒风）难忘的（日子）高大的（树木）美丽的（公园）长长的（堤岸）朱红的（琉璃瓦）浩瀚的（大海）美丽的（小城）金黄的（麦浪）蔚蓝的（天空）起伏的（丘陵）矗立的（宝塔）险峻的（山峰）成簇的（树叶）瑰丽的（花朵）朴素的（生活）泥泞的（小路）洁白的（羽毛）欢乐的（小鸟）激动的（心情）漆黑的（夜晚）勇敢的（战士）红红的（嘴唇）古老的（长城）透明的（玻璃）伟大的（祖国）伟大的（领袖）知识的（海洋）破旧的（茅屋）蜿蜒的（山路）坎坷的（人生）美丽的（村庄）疑惑的（神情）熟悉的（面孔）皎洁的（月光）美好的（品质）宝贵的（经验）碧绿的（菜园）平坦的（道路）清凉的（泉水）诧异的（目光）碧绿的（草地）峭拔的（山峰）清澈的（泉水）名贵的（药材）肥沃的（土地）茫茫的（宇宙）紧急的（情况）高昂的（情绪）陡直的（山崖）魁梧的（身躯）宽阔的（马路）晶莹的（趵突泉）高尚的（品格）动听的（歌声）无边的（大海）清新的（空气）累累的（果实）晶莹的（露珠）聪明的（大脑）美丽的（贝壳）朦胧的（月色）伟大的（奇迹）香喷喷的（米饭）平缓的（坡地）平坦的（路面）新鲜的（蔬菜）诧异的（目光）狰狞的（面孔）

(完整版)小学词语搭配大全

1、地＋动词：满意地（拍手）亲切地（握手）甜甜地（微笑）仔细地（检查）悄悄地（离开）牢牢地（把握）快活地（歌唱）骄傲地（抬头）沉着地（应对）惊奇地（发现）紧紧地（抓住）安稳地（躺下）伤心地（流泪）兴奋地（喊叫）高兴地（欢呼）深情地（问候）轻轻地（敲门）平稳地（落地）顺利地（抵达）飞快地（奔跑）静静地（等待）赞许地（点头）呆呆地（思索）（大声）地说（顺利）地完成（满意）地点点头（快乐）地跳起舞（牢牢）地记（熟练）地操纵（深情）地拥抱（奇怪）地发问（轻声）地低语（仔细）地听（慢吞吞）地回答（微微）地笑了（全神贯注）地看（逐渐）地成长（大摇大摆）地走（完整）地观看（津津有味）地吃（耐心）地等待（尽情）地游戏 2、的＋名词：例：可爱的（小猴子）满意的（答复）奇怪的（问题）羡慕的（眼神）红红的（小嘴）伤心的（泪珠）慈祥的（母亲）和蔼可亲的（老师）热烈的(掌声) 蓝蓝的（天空）高大的（树木）雪白的（鹅毛）清新的（空气）高高的（楼房）洁白的（羽毛）快活的（日子）可爱的（孩子）金黄的（麦穗）漂亮的（打扮）伟大的（科学家）难忘的（事情）机灵的（小鬼）出色的（表现）安静的（病房）金色的（阳光）细长的（眉毛）安静的（教室）优美的（歌曲）美丽的（天鹅）温柔的（妻子）高大的（树木）遥远的（地方）巨大的（体育馆）动听的（歌谣）寒冷的（空气）宽阔的（河面）美丽的（仙女）激动的（声音）绿绿的（草坪）翠绿的（柳条）茂盛的（树叶）可爱的（动物）成功的（事业）清澈的（溪水）健康的（身体）燃烧的（火焰）勤劳的（农民）火红的（太阳）平静的（湖面）快乐的（旅行）绿色的（树叶）著名的（科学家）特殊的（理由）长长的（街道）绿毯似的（草地）严格要求严明的纪律严肃地批评严重的问题严整的军容严密封锁热爱祖国热爱生活喜爱东西爱好运动热烈欢呼热烈欢迎热情接待发现问题发展生产发射火箭发布新闻发明成果发出声响发出警告开展活动开发资源开辟土地营救遇险群众抢救危重病人挽救失足青年明媚的春光明亮的灯光明亮的大眼睛强烈的阳光温暖的阳光晴朗的天气明朗的态度安定的生活安静的教室安详的面容平静的湖面宁静的夜晚寂静的夜晚周密调查周密安排组织严密结构严谨精密计算改进技术改进方法改进工作改进工艺改造环境改造自然改造思想交换看法交换作品交换意见交流经验交流人才

小学生常用关联词大全

小学生常用关联词一、关联词语的类型 <关联句分为8种类型>：关联词语都是固定搭配的。 1.并列关系。句子中各分句的关系是并列的。如:“这衣裳既漂亮，又大方。” “鲸鱼不是鱼类，而是哺乳动物。” “小燕子搭的窝,既漂亮又坚固，还很暖和。” 常用的关联词语有：是……是……、是……也是……、是……不是……、不是…… 而是……、又……又……、既……又……、一边……一边……、一方面……一方面……、那么……那么……、有时……有时……、一会儿……一会儿……等。 2.承接关系。各分句表示连续发生的事情或动作,注意分句有先后顺序。如：“看了他的示范动作后,我就照着样子做。” “我先把手帕弄湿，然后涂上肥皂用力搓洗。” 常用的关联词语有：……接着……接着、……就……、……于是……、…… 又……、……便……、起先……后来……、先……再……、首先……然后……、先……然后……接着……、一……就……等。 3.递进关系。各分句间是更进一层的关系。如:“海底不但景色奇异，而且物产丰富。” “查字典，不仅能知道字的读音，还能知道字的意思。” 常用的关联词语有：不但(不仅)……而且……、不仅（不但)……还……、不光…… 也……、……更(还)……、……甚至……、……尤其……等。 4.选择关系也叫取舍关系。各分句列出几种情况,从中选出一种，舍弃另一种。如:“我们下课后不是跳橡皮筋,就是踢毽子。” “与其浪费时间，不如做些有意义的。” “刘胡兰宁可牺牲自己,也不说出党的秘密。” “我们要么去游泳,要么去打球。” 常用的关联词语有:要么……要么……、或者……或者……、宁可……也不……、与其……不如……、不是……就是……、是……还是……等。另外还有一个分句(偏句)表示一种行为,另一个分句(正句)表示这种行为的目的。如:……以便……、……以……、……用以……、……好……、……为的是……、以免……、免得……、省得……等也是选择关系。例：你快让他进去，以免闹情绪。 5.转折关系。后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反或相对，或者部分相反。如：“虽然时间已晚，但老师仍在等下伏案工作。” “尽管困难重重，可她还是出色地完成了领导交给的任务。” “与其在这儿守株待兔，还不如我们主动出击。” 常用的关联词语有:虽然……但是……、尽管……可是（还)……、……然而……、……却……、虽然……还……、虽说……却……、固然……却……、……

小学语文常用词语搭配汇总

小学语文常用词语搭配汇总常见词语搭配【一】构思(精巧) 包装(精美) 语言(精练) 表演(精彩) (结构)严谨技术(精通) 用词(精当) 节目(精彩) 工艺(精湛) 造诣(精深) 文句(精炼) 设备(精良) 礼物(精美) 部队(精锐) 精神(涣散) 设计(精妙) 计算(精确) 医术(精湛) (精力)充沛 (精简)机构 (精明)能干 (改革)开放 (改换)说法 (改良)品种（增援)物资股票(增值) 持续(增长) 【二】 (发挥)水平 (发明)产品 (发掘)文物 (发射)火箭 (抒发)感情(告发)罪行 (散发)香味 (发生)事故 (批发)衣服 (启发)思维(发动)进攻 (发奋)读书 (揭发)罪行 (提高)质量 (增补)名额(精通)外语 (精简)人员 (精密)计算 (绝密)情报结构(致密) (周密)安排 (珍爱)生命 (爱护)公物 (爱惜)粮食 (猛烈)炮火(暴烈)阳光 (剧烈)运动【三】教室(安静) 内心(镇静) 夜色(幽静) 头脑(冷静) 小巷(僻静) (冷静)思考 (严格)要求 (严厉)批评 (严重)问题 (严惩)罪犯(严明)纪律守卫(森严) (严辞)拒绝维护(尊严) 外套(严实) (严整)军容 (严刑)拷打【四】夜晚(静谧、宁静) 湖面、心情(平静) (增强)体质、信心 (增进) 友谊、情感 (增加)数量、产量水稻 (发表)意见、文章

(改正) 缺点、错误（改造)思想、世界、自然 (改善)生活、伙食、环境、关系 (改进)工作、技术、方法、工艺 (改变) 态度、面貌、主意、计划计划(严密) 组织、搜查(精密) 仪器、机器图案、花瓶、花纹(精致) 【五】 (精心)设计、计划、保护 (增添)光彩、设备、物品 (增长)知识、才干、见识 (发现)问题、秘密、情况 (热烈)掌声、欢迎、讨论 (发展)生产、经济、农业 (发布)命令、消息、新闻 (发扬)优点、传统、精神、风格 (发出)警告、信号、感叹、声响 (强烈)要求、光线、对比、愿望 (激烈)战斗、争论、比赛【六】 (严守)秘密、纪律 (严正)声明、立场 (庄严)场面、气氛、宣誓(严肃)问题、表情、态度 (严峻)形势、考验、脸色 (严密)组织、监视、封锁(严酷)局面、现实、考验操场、马路(宽阔) 教室、房间(宽敞) 胸怀、胸襟(宽广) 桌椅、衣服(宽大) 幅员、国土(广阔) 山村(幽静、寂静) 环境(清静、清幽) 【七】 (坚守)阵地(坚信)不移意志(坚强、坚定) (坚定)立场、信心、思想、信念坚决(反对、拥护)(坚固)石桥、堡垒、城墙 (坚持)原则、斗争、真理、锻炼(严重、严峻)态度、作风(严谨) (珍惜)时间(热爱)祖国、生活地＋动词【一】满意地（回答）快活地（干活）伤心地（流泪）顺利地（完成）

小学语文常见词语搭配

词语搭配： 01 反义词上—下来—去有—无前—后宽—窄冷—热开—关老—少好—坏文—武升—降天—地左—右长—短明—暗里—外头—尾黑—白弯—直多—少细—粗大—小轻—重忙—闲古—今真—假对—错笑—哭胖—瘦合—开放—收男—女早—晚出—进高—矮东—西南—北远—近熟—生软—硬先—后无—有阴—阳公—私活—死拉—推问—答分—合新—旧闭—开坐—立是—非美—丑圆—方干—湿反—正借—还这—那快—慢高—低出—入饿—饱动—静爱—恨苦—甜难看—漂亮难过—高兴喜欢—讨厌清凉—炎热温暖—寒冷敌人—朋友进步—落后认真—马虎粗心—细心忘记—记得可爱—可恶成功—失败高兴—生气 02 近义词复—又眠—睡闻—听啼—叫全—都关—合闭—合叫—喊看—望蹦—跳高兴—快乐

朋友—伙伴小心—仔细好玩—有趣高兴—快乐刚才—刚刚着急—焦急美丽—漂亮快乐—欢快亲爱—敬爱伙伴—朋友发现—发明快活—欢快出名—有名闻名—著名笑嘻嘻—笑眯眯 03 动词练书法画图画下象棋弹钢琴拉二胡唱京戏栽花草喂鸽子养金鱼做航模学电脑观天气听音乐打电话做作业读课文写文章跳皮筋爱生活讲科学踢足球抓小鸡看电视吃苹果吹泡泡搬桌子抬木头发电报拍皮球扔沙包捉迷藏放风筝 04 形容词弯弯的月儿闪闪的星星蓝蓝的天青青的小草白白的云/雪花红红的太阳圆圆的月亮大大的窗清清的河水青青的瓦白白的墙宽宽的门圆圆的苹果笔直的小路高高的个子美丽的羽毛明亮的眼睛雪白的棉花火红的太阳绿绿的叶子黑黑的影子高大的房子漂亮的衣服可爱的孩子

05 AA的叠词大大的胖胖的美美的黑黑的热热的甜甜的香香的说说话浇浇水洗洗澡散散步看看书弯弯腰点点头摇摇头捉捉虫透透气 06 ABB的叠词圆溜溜笑眯眯笑嘻嘻笑哈哈绿油油黄澄澄白花花黑乎乎亮晶晶水灵灵兴冲冲喜洋洋喜滋滋美滋滋冷冰冰胖乎乎红润润懒洋洋慢吞吞光秃秃金灿灿软绵绵红艳艳静悄悄 07 AABB的叠词说说笑笑严严实实时时刻刻明明白白开开心心红红火火许许多多清清楚楚团团圆圆来来往往干干净净方方面面花花绿绿快快乐乐高高兴兴进进出出打打闹闹吞吞吐吐日日夜夜舒舒服服慌慌张张急急忙忙认认真真拖拖拉拉漂漂亮亮风风雨雨大大小小仔仔细细平平安安快快乐乐

2019部编版小学四年级语文词语搭配专项练习题目

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