盐城市2020届高三年级第一学期期中考试 英语试题

盐城市2020届高三年级第一学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What caused the noise?

A.The bed.

B. The thunder.

C. The wind.

2.What will the speakers probably do next?

A.Buy something to eat.

B. Make some coffee.

C. Find their seats on the train.

3.What time is it now?

A.12:00.

B. 10:00.

C. 8:00.

4.What is the woman mainly talking about?

A.Cindy’s appearance.

B. Cindy’s personality.

C. Cindy’s hobby.

5.How does the woman probably feel now?

A.Dizzy.

B. Tired.

C. Well.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a stadium.

B. At a gift shop.

C. At a university.

7.What does the woman offer to buy the man?

A.Tickets.

B. A souvenir.

C. Food and drink.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the boy’s teacher want him to improve?

A.His writing.

B. His listening.

C. His speaking.

9.What does the girl probably give to the boy?

A.A textbook.

B. A newspaper.

C. A novel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket?

A.Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

11.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Brother and sister.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Grandmother and grandson.

12.What does the woman like to do when she has a headache?

A.Have a bar of chocolate.

B. Drink some beer.

C. Eat some bacon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the woman say about dogs in general?

A.They are messy.

B. They are annoying.

C. They are hard to take care of.

14.Why does the woman refuse to have Lion?

A.It is unhealthy.

B. It is too large.

C. it is very noisy.

15.Where will the speakers probably get the dog?

A.From a pet store.

B. From a rescue shelter.

C. From a friend’s house.

16.What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?

A.That he cleans up after the dog.

B.That he takes the dog for walks.

C.That he has the sense of responsibility.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?

A.Running.

B. Climbing.

C. Swimming.

18.What was the speaker doing when he injured himself?

A.The long jump.

B. A handstand

C. A forward roll.

19.For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising?

A.Four.

B. Eight.

C. Twelve.

20.What was the change for the speaker after the incident?

A.He developed a new hobby.

B.He began to read love stories.

C.He enjoyed physical challenges even more.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Some foreign friends, who _______ us with support and help over the decades, are awarded today.

A.Provide

B. are providing

C. will provide

D. have been providing

22.Beijing Daxing International Airport opened recently, ______ its first passengers after five years of construction.

A.Welcomed

B. welcoming

C. to welcome

D. having welcomed

23.You should be careful how you judge people _______ you cannot sum up a man’s life in one moment.

A.as though

B. even though

C. now that

D. in that

24.When we watch the Chinese women’s volleyball team play, we see a(n) _______ to excellence.

A.admission

B. adjustment

C. commitment

D. reaction

25.---Would you please offer me some advice on how to learn English well?

---- By all means. Try to use ______ materials from English-speaking countries.

A.confidential

B. tentative

C. authentic

D. intermediate

26.It’s a natural phenomenon that in autumn many wild birds get _______ and fly south for the winter.

A.At a loss

B. in a mess

C. on the move

D. off the air

27.____ intended for children, the book uses a very simple, contemporary style.

A.Smoothly

B. Originally

C. Precisely

D. Barely

28.I’d like to acknowledge some people, without _______ help you would not be holding this album in your hands.

A.Who

B. whose

C. that

D. whom

29.The athlete had to ______ in the second half, apparently after feeling severe pain in his back.

A.Recover

B. squeeze

C. retire

D. slide

30.Since skateboarding first _______, there have been many improvements in wheel design.

A.caught on

B. hung on

C. broke in

D. pulled in

31.Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave _______ troubles you’ve got behind.

A.which

B. whichever

C. what

D. whatever

32.----I have rented a cabin by the lake over the weekend, so we’ll have two days of fun!

----Really? I am ____ to hear that!

A.tickled pink

B. green with envy

C. black and blue

D. whiter than white

33.The Internet has expanded in recent years, ______ for cybercrimes, which are hard to spot.

A.As have the opportunities

B. as the opportunities have

B.So have the opportunities D. so the opportunities have

34.The financial crisis _______ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs.

A.was avoided

B. had been avoided

C. would be avoided

D. would have been avoided

35.---The animated film Ne Zha is a big winner in box office. How do you find it?

---_______. I can’t think too highly of it.

A.So far so good.

B. That’s for sure.

C.Don’t mention it.

D. It’s really amazing.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have never forgotten a strange thing that happened to me yhears ago. I injured my ankle

36 learning to play tennis. One evening at a friend’s house I was introduced to a(n) 37 who was said to have the gift of 38 .

He put a rough hand on my 39 ankle for a few minutes, then lifted it. The pain was gone and the bandage loosened. 40 , the ankle was healed. I was amazed, and in my 41 , I offered him money.

“Oh, no,” he said politely, “no money for a gift so 42 given to me by God. And anyway, I’m made 43 by what I give.”

That 44 stayed with me, and never more forcefully than some 20 years later when I acted Franklin D. Roosevelt in Sunrise at Campobello. That play is about the young FDR’s 45 with polio(小儿麻痹症）. It begins in 1921 when he first contracted the disease and 46 in 1924 when he took 10 painful steps from wheelchair to platform to deliver an important speech.

After a 47 in Philadelphia, I was leaving the theater when I saw a young man still sitting in a seat. I asked him if he was all right. He said, “I’m just waiting for everyone to 48 . I’m going to try ten steps.”

I noticed he was a(n) of polio. Like FDR.

Suddenly he 50 hard on the arms of his seat, pushed himself up, grabbed the railing behind the seat, then shook on his nearly lifeless legs. 51 , with great pain, he took one step, then another, and 52 aloud, “Three! ... Four!...” until he yelled, “Ten!”

“So you see,”he said, “what your performance 53 to me.” On his way out, the young man waved a farewell. “You have a great 54 , Mr. Bellamy. Thank you.”

From that day on I had an entirely new 55 of the actor’s talent. It is a gift. The words of the carpenter echoed in my head: “I’m made rich by what I give.”

At that moment I never felt richer.

36.A. before B. while C. after D. once

37.A. carpenter B. doctor C. actor D. editor

38.A. communicating B. acting C. healing D. debating

39.A. unprotected B. trapped C. equipped D. taped

40.A. no doubt B. No wonder C. After all D. Above all

41.A. sympathy B. privilege C. shame D. gratitude

42.A. greedily B. firmly C. freely D. stably

43.A. dynamic B. rich C. sacred D. ambitious

44.A. remark B . theory C. proposal D . refusal

45.A. collision B. struggle C. compromise D. touch

46.A. disappears B. dies C. ripens D. ends

47.A. speech B. performance C. treatment D. concert

48.A. assist B. stop C. leave D . gather

49.A. victim B. abuser C. survivor D. enemy

50.A. slipped B. pulled C. pressed D. switched

51.A. abruptly B. Flexibly C. Slowly D. Instantly

52.A. counted B. prayed C. whispered D. declared

53.A. promised B. meant C. submitted D. awarded

54.A. desire B. chance C. gift D. picture

55.A. program B. version C. purpose D. concept

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TEST KITCHEN

Know-how

In-depth: mushrooms

Mushrooms make a great addition to your cooking, but which supermarket variety works best in

White Button The prefix “button” is used to describe small-sized mushrooms. It’s applied to a few varieties, but mostly to white. Button mushrooms are best left whole or halved, and are the variety you should add to a warming stew or chicken casserole(砂锅).

Closed Up These medium-sized white mushrooms are the most common type. They’re a good all-rounder, and can be eaten raw in salads or fried for sauces or stuffing.

Open Flat Large and white, their size and shape makes them ideal for roasting whole----meaning they’re great mushrooms to use as a vegetable alternative to a meat burger.

Chestnut These brown mushrooms are interchangeable with closed cup, but have a slightly deeper flavour. Great on pizzas.

Portobello These are best for stuffing and baking, but their meaty texture makes them a great toast choice when sliced and fried.

Shiitake Japanese in origin, these mushrooms are slightly oaky. Best for meat soup and soupy noodle dishes in East Asia.

Oyster With an oyster shell shape, these are easier to tear than slice, and work well in pasta dishes and stir-fries.

King Oyster New to shops, this mushroom has a thick, meaty stem that can be sliced and fried like meat.

56.Which mushroom is probably a good choice in a recipe for Chinese meat soup?

A.Open Flat.

B. Portobello.

C. Shiitake.

D. King Oyster.

57.In terms of varieties, which are the two types that are closely related?

A.Portobello and Shiitake.

B. Oyster and King Oyster.

C.Open Flat and White Button.

D. Chestnut and Closed UP.

B.

The number of Americans struck with mysterious, vaping-related lung illnesses is rising. Indiana health officials confirmed the state’s first death from a vaping-related lung illness, bringing the national toll to three, after two such deaths in Illinois and in Oregon. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has announced that the number of people in the US sickened with a severe lung illness linked to vaping(电子水烟) has more than doubled to 450 possible cases in 33 states, including three deaths confirmed in connection with these illnesses and a possible fourth. Many of the patients are teens or young adults. All patients reported using e-cigarettes and many used the devices to vape marijuana.

So far, the cause of the illnesses is unknown: no single vaping device, product or substance has been tied to all of the cases, said Dr. Dana Meaney-Delman, the manager of the CDC’s investigation. Officials believe “chemical exposure”is likely to be behind these illnesses, but much more information is needed.

The CDC announcement coincided with the release of several new reports on vaping-related illnesses. One, published in The New England Journal Of Medicine, describes 53 patients from Wisconsin and Illinois who developed respiratory(呼吸道的) symptoms after vaping. Most of these patients were young, male and healthy prior to their illness. Patients had symptoms such as

shortness of breath, coughing and chest pain, vomiting, fever and weight loss. All of the patients had vaped within the previous three months, and 84 per cent reported vaping marijuana products.

The report seems to suggest that vaping-related lung illnesses are a new phenomenon, and not something that simply went undetected in the past. The rate of monthly emergency room visits for severe lung illness in young adults was twice as high in June to August 2019 as the same months in 2018, the study found.

The CDC recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes while the investigation is ongoing, and e-cigarettes should not be used by children or adolescents, young adults, pregnant women or adults who currently don’t use tobacco products.

58.Why does the author consider the vaping-related lung illnesses mysterious?

A.Many suspected cases and deaths have arisen all of a sudden.

B.No specific device or chemical has been confirmed in connection.

C.There is no cure for the disease and the victims may well bitterly die.

D.Such cases and deaths are distributed in states distant from each other.

59.What can we infer from the coincidence between CDC announcement and several new reports?

A.Illinois is the state that has the largest number of victims in the US.

B.The vaping-related lung disease is totally arbitrary and out of control.

C.There may exist a close bond between the illness and vaping experience.

D.Officials from CDC and authors of the reports have figured out the causes.

60.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Alarm at Vaping Devices

B. Dangers of Lung Diseases

C.Shock of Mysterious Deaths

D. Young Adults Under Threat

C.

Looking back, if I could tell my younger self one thing, it would be to appreciate the summer holidays more. It doesn’t matter how beautiful the weather is if the only time you get to experience it is on a 15-minute lunch break. When I worked full-time in an office, I would feel the pain of this as colleagues with kids jetted off for a summer break and I was left to work. I felt as though my life came second to theirs, but I’ve come to realize this time was actually a gift.

①Let me explain. So much of our working week finds us rushing to meet deadlines and please bosses. We have a long list of things that have to be achieved and we can get so lost in all of these that we forget to do the other things that can boost both our careers and productivity. The summertime, however, sees managers on holiday and an attitude of “nothing will get decided on until September”, which means this is the perfect time to focus on you.

②The main thing I’ve learned over my years of working is to use this period to recharge, even if you’re not actually on holiday. I vividly remember complaining to a friend once of being bored during August. After she’d rolled her eyes at this non-problem, she suggested that perhaps this time was slow because iw as supposed to be focusing on something other than work. I could leave on time and have life outside of the office. Making time to see my friends or finally seeing the exhibitions I’d been putting off for months recharged me, and when the break ended, I was ready for it.

③So much of our working life is about relationships, yet we sacrifice these to raise productivity. It may be more beneficial to a work relationship to take a colleague for a coffee, but it’s quicker to fire off an email, so we do that. In the summer, suggesting a walk in the sunshine, while you talk about how to deal with that tricky client, suddenly seems like the best way to work.

The-hopefully-warm weather makes all of us unreserved, so use this to your advantage. Are there people you’ve really wanted to meet but they’ve always been too busy?

④And finally, if you already know that, come September, you’re going to start pushing for that pay rise or new job you promised yourself, then now is the time to ensure that you’ve got all the evidence to make your case. Offering to be the point of contact for projects when your boss is away can give you the experience you need to take the next step. Use the summer wisely and, by the end of it, you’ll be the employee with a new plan of action and a contacts book filled with new best friends.

61.The reason why the author counts as summer break as a gift is that ______.

A.it provides a chance to escape from loads of heavy work

B.much attention can be paid to oneself and self-refreshment

C.it is a perfect time to jet off and spend holidays with kids

D.work can be postponed to September for absence of managers

62.What does the underlined sword “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The exhibition.

B. The experience.

C. The break. D . The work.

63.Where would the sentence “Summer brings out everyone’s social side.” best fit?

A.①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

64.According to the author, what is the benefit of being “the point of contact for projects”?

A.Filling in the gap colleagues have left.

B.Catching up on pleasures you have missed.

C.Recharging yourself with much energy.

D.Developing new friendships and action plans.

D

Detective fiction is something that gained popularity comparatively later than all other genres in literature. There might be some works that existed in historic time that could now be identified as detective fiction, but the works that were introduced solely as this genre began with the writings of Edgar Allan Poe and Wilkie Collins. Of course, today when we talk about detective fictions, the works of Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie come foremost. Their stories are those that have given an edge to this genre due to its popularity.

Being a passionate reader of Doyle and Christie, I would like to draw a comparison between the styles used by Doyle in Sherlock series and Christie in her mystery thrillers. Both of them use a specific pattern for their detective stories. Doyle mostly develops the story from a helpless client’s visit to 221B Baker Street. All the accounts of the cases are narrated by Watson except two pieces. Christie’s works in a way look completely different as the stories and settings are varied and quite unique. But we can always see that there is a basic formula in her works. A murder happens and all the characters in the plot, mostly people around the victim, have something to be suspected of, some secrets that they hold back, all of which are set up to totally confuse the reader.

Christie’s novels are all about “who is the murderer”, but while reading Sherlock a reader is more interested in knowing how Sherlock finds the criminal. It is the method Sherlock employs to deduce the facts and to connect the dots that readers await to know. This can be understood just by thinking how every Sherlock reader waits for that part where Sherlock explains the facts to Watson who shares the reader’s ignorance. When we reach the same crucial point in Christie’s works, what our eyes search for is the name----the name of the murderer. All the explanations, logic and reasoning interest us only later.

Christie has used various types of narrative techniques in different novels. There has been a set of novels where there is omniscient narration(叙述者全知), others with Hastings (Hercule Poirot’s assistant) as the narrator, and even some in first-person narrative. She introduced many detectives, Poirot being the most popular. On the other hand, Doyle had only Sherlock as detective in his novels and stories. But he had started a new series portraying a new character “Professor Challenger” which didn’t become as popular as Sherlock series.

Both the writers worked on the principles of science, logic and psychology. When compared, Sherlock stories seem more realistic as they are not as dramatic as Christie’s novels. But the element of psychology is more explored by Christie. Often her detective believes in sitting in a chair and thinking to solve the mystery, rather than running around collecting clues. It is because her detectives work by analyzing the hidden psychology rather than explicit actions. Sherlock is an active detective who works hard in finding clues, wouldn’t mind devising a little drama or an act of disguise(伪装) for it.

Both of them have created logically credible stories, but somewhere or other Sherlock ones are close to life, because they portray not only murder but also seemingly simple human issues. Christie’s works are more engaging, but the act of making up the plot----the purposeful concealing and revealing----is somewhere visible. But it is undeniable that she never fails to entertain her readers. While reading Sherlock, we forget Doyle and our whole attention is on Sherlock, and sometimes we end up feeling he is a real individual rather than a fictional character. But in Christie’s works somehow, we feel it’s she who is working, rather than Poirot, which is why she became the “queen of crime” and not her characters. Thus, in a way Agatha Christie outshines her characters and Sherlock Holmes outshines his creator. But both ways Doyle and Christie gifted their fans excellent detective stories to involve themselves in and enjoy all their life.

65.In terms of detective fictions, Doyle and Christie are foremost mentioned because _______.

A.they are considered as the founding fathers of detective fictions

B.they worked together and created many famous detective figures

C.it is Doyle and Christie that made detective fictions well received

D.it is their works that made detective fictions superior to other genres

66.Which of the following may be typical Christie’s works?

A.Novels with a specific opening pattern with a focus on deducing facts.

B.Thrillers with varied and unique settings to make plots more confusing.

C.Fictions in which there is a fixed character responsible for unfolding the story.

D.Detective stories in which victims and suspects are closely related to the detective.

67.When reaching crucial points in Christie’s works, readers tend to give priority to _____.

A.the details of the crime

B. the motive behind the crime

C.the personality of the criminal

D. the identity of the criminal

68.A new character “Professor Challenger” brought about ______.

A.a disappointment for Conan Doyle

B. another hit with detective fans

C.an abrupt decline in Sherlock’s appeal

D. an inspiration for Agatha Christie

69.How do Doyle and Christie make their stories reasonable?

A.They refused to display mystery in the stories.

B.They stuck to first-person narrative techniques.

C.They applied knowledge of different fields.

D.They included detailed accounts of explicit actions.

70.What kind of detective may Hercule Poirot be?

A.One who is good at discovering secrets in human mind.

B.One who is active in searching for and connecting clues.

C.One who lays emphasis on both actions and psychology.

D.One who sometimes plays tricks and even cheats suspects.

第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

No matter how old you are, it’s never too late to change your life for the better. It is really important to learn how to make changes on both the inside and outside to feel more fulfilled, happy, and at peace.

Remember that your reality is a result of the things you do every day, from what you eat for breakfast to where you go to work or school. If you’re going to change your life’s circumstances, you will have to change the things you do every single day.

Whether you are in school, working, job hunting, volunteering, or traveling, take a book at your life and decide if it agrees with your values. No matter how much money you make or how great your accomplishments are, you will not be able to enjoy your success if you don’t have loved ones to share it with.

Some people are more likely than others to get stuck in the comfortable and familiar routine. Regardless of your embarrassments or fears of change, humans need variety to be happy. You should practice this on a small scale on a daily bais as well as on a larger scale.

With life’s circumstances improved, the best way you feel happier about your life is to stop constantly thinking of negative memories and worrying about the future. No matter what you have, where you are, or who you’re with, your understanding of your circumstances is more important than the circumstances themselves.

However, don’t compare your own life with other people’s lives. Part of what makes people feel unhappy with their own lives is the comparison they make with the lives of those around them. The tendency is to compare the low points of your own life with the positive points of other people’s lives.

Exercising regularly not only keeps you looking your best, but it will also strengthen your heart, reduce your likelihood for certain diseases and give you more energy.

Remember that you are what you eat. Whether you want to lose weight or simply improve your overall health, what you eat matters.

Makeovers aren’t must about looking better. The simple act of getting a haircut or buying different clothes can make you feel like a new person. Whether you’re unhappy with your look or simply bored with it, try to mix things up.

Figure out specifically what you want to change about your life, and then figure out the barriers that are in your way getting there. Finally, plan specific and measurable steps that you can

*You should check whether your values are (72)_______ with

your life.

*Your sense of happiness will increase if you (73)_______ more

loved ones in sharing your wealth and achievements.

*It is wise to (74) _______ from your comfort zone rather than

resisting making changes.

Change your

(75)_______

*Negative memories and future worries prevent you from living in

the (76)_______ moment.

*It is not the circumstances themselves but your understanding of

them that really (77)_______.

*Comparison between your tough times and positive moments of

others’ lives partly (78)_______ for your unhappiness.

Polish your look

*Regular workouts can help you get in shape and make you

(79)_______ to certain diseases.

*Mixing different clothes plus makeovers can make you feel fresh.

Achieve your

goals

Awareness of the changes to make and barriers to (80)______,

specific plans and measurable steps are helpful to your goals.

81.请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Mr. Duman, 29-year-old, lives at the Humanitas care home in Deventer, in central Holland. His housemates’ average age is over 85. He has been there for three years, along with five other students from nearby universities and around 150 elderly residents. They are part of a project starting in 2012 that provides them with free housing in exchange for 30 hours per month of their time living as a “good neighbor”. Only one activity is compulsory: preparing and serving a meal on weekday evenings.

Such projects could help fight loneliness, an increasing problem across the world. The very old, migrants, the sick or disabled, and singletons are most at risk of feeling lonely. It goes hand in hand with social isolation. Creating a space for the elderly to mix with youngsters can lift spirits----and help youngsters without enough money.

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概括上述的信息的主要内容;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

（1）简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因；

（2）你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点？说明你的理由（至少两点）。【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试题》含答案

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