09届山东学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放

09届山东学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放1

（原创）山东宁阳二中张清勇

一、冠词类

1.-----How many people are still leading______ life under __ poverty line in the world?

-----Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.

the;/ B. a; the C .a; a D./the

【解析】B：leading/live a life为固定短语；the poverty line意为贫困线，是特指的内涵。

2..Although ______curtain has fallen on the 2005 "Super Girls"contest, ____nationwide craze for "Super Girls"has not cooled down.

a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a

【解析】B ______curtain，此处为特指，用定冠词；____nationwide craze，此处为抽象名词具体化，要用不定冠词。

3.There has been ____rising demand for grain as ____industrial material in spite of the nation's good harvests.

A./;an

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;/

【解析】B：Demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词；作为需要需求时为不可数名词，在惯用法中既可以说much demand,也可用great/rising等形容词修饰，此时前面用不定冠词。Material与此类似。

4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ___ cheap wireless phone service known as ____"Little Smart".

A a; / B.a; the C.the;the D. the; /

【解析】A：前者泛指一类人或事物，后者类似于姓名的特定称谓，前面不加冠词。

5.Polar bears live mostly on_____ sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.

a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/

【解析】C on_____ sea ice处是不可数名词，表示泛指，不加冠词；as____platform处表示数量，相当于one。

6.Sit on the edge of ____bed _____minute before putting your feet on the floor.

/;a B. /the;the C.the;the D.the;a

【解析】D 第一个空是说话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词。第二个空是习惯用语。E.g ：Just a minute.

7.I had decided to give it up ,but on _____second thoughts, I decided to try _____third time.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the; the

D.the; a

【解析】A（三思后，晚些时候做出决定）。On second thoughts 是习语，意思是：三思后，晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词，表示再一，又一。 A third time 表示再一次，又一次。

8.______person like him won't be satisfied with ______little progess that he has made.

The; a B.The ;/ C.A; / D.A; the

【解析】D 第一个空是泛指，用不定冠词；第二个空是特指，用定冠词。

二、名词类

9.I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ___to the information superhighway.

A. procedure

B. allowance

C. means

D. access

【解析】D：procedure意为程序，步骤；allowance以为津贴；补助；给孩子的零花钱。Make allowances for 考虑到……（而原谅）；念及means 作为名词，意为手段，常见搭配：by means of D.access:1) ﹝C﹞a means of entering; way in; entrance进入；通路，The only access to their house is along a narrow road. 2) ﹝U﹞means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、接近或进入的方法或权利。本句为用法2）。10.I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ____.

information B. news C. message D. word

【解析】C get the message=understand what is wanted or meant

11.Our psychology professor is a man of Italian_______.

beginning B.source C.origin D.kind

【解析】C：beginning开端；source水等的源头 C.origin 意为：parents and conditions of early life出身；血统。kind 为种类

12.Some students remember much knowledge but can't recognize ways to use it in new____.

A. conditions

B. cases

C. backgrounds D .situations

【解析】D Condition与in 连用时有两种义项：

1）﹝U﹞the state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康状况；适用情况，如：

This car is in very good condition.

2) ﹝P﹞state of affairs; circumstances情况；状况。如：

firemen having to operate in very difficult conditions. 须在极困难情况下工作的消防队员。

Under existing conditions在现有的情况下

Case与in 搭配时，主要有两个义项：1）an example of a particular situation, problem etc事例，实例，如：In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。

It was a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.那是愚蠢，而不是不诚实。

2）（通常用单数）circumstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing.与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况。：I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能为你破例。

C项意思为背景；D项situations=set of circumstances of state of affairs , esp at a certain time意思是状况，处境，局面形势。如：The company is in a poor financial situation. eg is losing money. 请体会：

1）Your question brings a case about how to learn English well.

2）In your situation, I would say that "reading a lot" is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language under the condition that you are not living in an English speaking country.

13. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.

A. a, tear

B. a piece of, tears

C. a, tears

D. a piece of, tear

【解析】C。newspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

顺便说一句，若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种"纸"来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：

Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

14. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.

A. cooker, typewriter

B. cook, typist

C. cooker, typist

D. cook, typewriter

【解析】正确答案为B：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。即此题。

15. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ________."

A. heavy traffic

B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic

D. crowded traffics

【解析】A 对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说"交通拥挤"，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰traffic，要表示汉语的"交通拥挤"，英语通常说heavy traffic，即选A。如下面一题也是选A：

16.She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in _______.

A. heavy traffic

B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic

D. crowded traffics

17. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

A. cattle is

B. cattle are

C. cattles are

D. the cattles are

【解析】B,但此题容易误选A，想当然地认为cattle是单数，并且空格有表单数的one，自然谓语动词用is。cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。

又如：

For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。

The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。

类似地，police(警察)，people(人)，police(警察)，poultry(家禽)等也具有同样用法，即只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义；用作主语时谓语通常也用复数；不与a(n) 连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如：

The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。

In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。

It annoys me when people forget to say "thank you". 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候，我就不痛快。

18. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.

A. mean, mean

B. means, means

C. means, mean

D. mean, means

【解析】此题正确答案为B，但容易误选C，认为第一空前有all修饰，故用means，而第二空前有every 修饰，故用mean。其实，means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说，在表示"方式"、"方法"时，不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词，表示"意思是"；也可用作名词，表示"中间"、"中庸")，by all means为习语，意为"一定"、"尽一切办法"。顺便说一句，means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：

All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如：

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?

19. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

A. so kind a, friends

B. so a kind, friends

C. so kind a, friend

D. so a kind, friend

【解析】此题最佳答案为A，但容易误选C或D。认为friend要用单数。so kind a person相当于such a kind person，注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语，意为"与……友好"、"跟……做朋友"，与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：

He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。

He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

20. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen

B. dozens of, dozens

C. dozens of, dozen

D. dozens of, dozen of

【解析】此题最佳答案为C。但容易误选B。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂，大致原则是：(1) 当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有two dozen of 这样的用例，但这已属过时用法，在考试中应避免，如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of 为错误选项：

Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of

B. dozens

C. dozen of

D. dozen

(2) 当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，此时可将dozens of(许多，几十)视为习语。如：

I've been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。

She's got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况：

Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。

(3) 当与a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s 时，其后的介词of可以省略；加词尾-s时，其后介词of不能省略。如：

several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

注：英语较少使用many dozen的说法，要表示类似意思可用dozens of。

(4) 当它后面的名词受the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。如：

two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋

three dozen of them 它们中的3打

注：score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。

21. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

A. an idea

B. a mark

C. a sign

D. a word

【解析】应选C。但容易误选B。sign与mark的区别是：sign 的意思是"迹象"、"征兆"gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等)，mark 的意思是written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号)。根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地，下面两题的答案也是C：

(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it's going to rain.

A. thing

B. mark

C. sign

D. one

(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

A. mark

B. track

C. sign

D. appearance

但是，下面一题却不能选sign，也不能选mark，而选symbol(象征)：

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.

A. example

B. sign

C. mark

D. symbol

顺便说一句，在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现，同学们需引起注意。

22. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."

A. coffee, cups of teas

B. coffees, teas

C. cups of coffee, tea

D. cup of coffees, teas

【解析】选B，但容易误选C，认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词，不能后加复数词尾-s，从而排除选项A、B、D。有的同学认为coffee 和tea是物质名词，不可数，不能用three coffees, two teas 这样的表达。其实，coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示"咖啡"这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示"一杯咖啡"，即在口语中three coffees 就等于three cups of coffee。同样，"三杯茶"既可说成three cups of tea，也可说成three teas；"三杯啤酒"既可说成three glasses of beer，也可说成three beers。

23. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk

B. Walking

C. The walk

D. To walk

【解析】最佳答案为B。但容易误选A或D。

(1) 首先，选项D不如选项B佳，因为，不定式通常表示特定的动作，而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

(2) 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示"散步"，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的"散步"，要表示此义，要用动名词walking。比较：

How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。

类似地，dance 和dancing 以及swim 和swimming 的区别也是一样：

(1) 名词的dance表示"跳舞"，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的"跳舞"，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词dancing。比较：

Let's have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。

(2) 名词的swim表示"游泳"，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的游泳，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的"游泳"，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词swimming。比较：

She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。

She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

24. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.

A. a few white hairs

B. a little white hair

C. some white hair

D. more fifty hair

【解析】选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There's

a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。

25.-Hi, this way, please.

-OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.

A. position

B. direction

C. situation

D. condition

【解析】选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为"没有方向感"。

26. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.

A. intention

B. attempt

C. purpose

D. desire

【解析】选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示"尝试"。

27. I didn't have to work all weekend - I did it by _______.

A. chance

B. choice

C. accident

D. myself

【解析】选B，由于上文说didn't have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是did it by choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：

28. "Did you get _____ to the party?" "Yes, I replied to it this morning."

A. an answer

B. an invitation

C. a question

D. a letter

【解析】选B。注意其后的to the party 和replied to it。

29. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.

A. price

B. money

C. value

D. importance

【解析】选C。value 指"价值"。

30. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.

A. explanation

B. meaning

C. sense

D. guess

【解析】选C。make sense of 意为"明白"、"理解"。比较：make sense 意为"有意义"、"意思清楚"、"有道理"。

31. You've just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.

A. chance

B. turn

C. time

D. part

【解析】选B。miss one's turn 电为"错过机会"，注意下文的…have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。

32. -Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.

-It's no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. question

B. doubt

C. problem

D. wonder

【解析】选D。it's no wonder (+that从句)的意思是"难怪"，也可说成No wonder (+that从句)。

33. -How can I use this washing machine?

-Well, just refer to the _______.

A. explanations

B. expressions

C. introductions

D. directions

【解析】选D。directions 的意思是"使用说明"，空格前的refer to 意为"查看"、"参考"。

34. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

A. rooms number

B. room number

C. room's numbers

D. room numbers

【解析】选D。room 为无生命名词，不用room's 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，35. -Hello, I'd like to speak to Henry.

-Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.

A. Henrys, Henrys

B. Henries, Henries

C. Henry, Henrys

D. Henrys, Henries

【解析】选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有"独一无二"性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星

期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以"辅音字母+y"结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。

36. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.

A. pressure

B. force

C. strength

D. energy

【解析】选D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，

37. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.

A. ins and outs

B. dos and don'ts

C. heads and tails

D. t's and i's

【解析】选A。ins and outs 意为"细节"，dos and don'ts 意为"注意事项"，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为"你赌正面还是赌反面"，p's and q's主要用于mind one's p's and q's，意为"留意自己的言行"。结合句意，选A最合适。

38. -I've got an "A" in the examination.

-That's a good ______. You will surely win a second.

A. result

B. news

C. start

D. idea

【解析】选C。从语法上看，news 不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C，选C最合适，因为start与下文的a second 相吻合。

三、代词类

39.---Go and get Lily to write for the wall newspaper.

----Why _______?couldn't I do better?

A. I

B. her

C. she

D. me

【解析】B.，口语中往往用宾格来代替主格，

例如-----Tom, go and get me some water.

-----Why me , Lucy is free now.

【解析】：人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：

I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语）

A. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？

B. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.）

在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。40.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my bithday,_____beyond my imagination.

which B.that C.something D.the one

【解析】C。逗号后面的部分不是句子，不能用AB两项。此处是泛指，不能用the one。本句子的意思是：某样我想象不到的礼物。

41.----Which of the electronic dictionaries do you like most?

-----______.They are both expensive and of little use.

A None B.Either C.Neither D.Any

【解析】A：本题的干扰点在于短语both …and…，而both此处并非指两本电子词典，而是这些词典的的属性。题眼是do you like most，说明所比较的事物为三个或三个以上，从既昂贵又无用来看，说话人三个以上事物中哪个也不喜欢，故选A。

42.Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you always need_____after three classes.

A that B. one C. it D. this

【解析】B。表示泛指.用one来替代可数名词的单数。Eg. Do you have a pen?

-----Yes .I have a red one. 而it用来替代同一事物。one来替代同一类事物。

42.To save class time, our teacher has ______students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half

for homework.

A us B.we C.our D.ours

【解析】A.空格上要填的词作students的同位语，两者都是has的宾语，要用宾格。

四、形容词类

43.Internet is a great tool if we know how to use it ,but it shouldn't be a replacement for ______life.

A oringinal B.real C.natural D.actual

【解析】B。Real 的意思是existing in fact , not imagined or supposed .real life是现实生活的意思。

44.I'm very pleased with the results of my blood test, for all tested items show _____ reactions.

A negative B. good C. positive D. correct

【解析】A：本题极易将人引入习惯思维的陷阱。既然主语心情为pleased，应该体检项目的结果为阴性，negative除表否定，消极之意外，还有表阴性之意。而如果仅看positive 的字面含义"积极的"、"肯定的"而忽略整个语境的意义从而选C项的话，实际就成为检查结果呈阳性，证明主语有病，前后就自相矛盾了。

45.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _______for increasing studens.

A available B.approachable C.affordable D.accessible

【解析】A Approachable意思是可以接近的；可以进入的。Affordable的意思是出得起金钱或时间的；accessible的意思是有权利使用或能够使用的。Available的意思是：(of objects)that can be obtained. e.g The book you ordered is not available.

46. This kind of foods which are already prepared for cooking are_____ in supermarket.

A ready B. probable C. available D approachable

【解析】C：A项易排除；probable 意为极有可能的；available=that can be gotten, seen or used.可得到使用等；approachable=able to be reached 可接近的。本句意为：已准备好可烹饪的食品在超市上可以买得到。

47..----How is she getting along with her workmates?

-----Quite well. She is very_____ to other people's feelings.

A Active B.simple C.sensible D.sensitive

【解析】D Sensible：reasonable and practical; having or showing good sense 明智的；有见识的

sensitive ：（1）quick to show or feel the effect of something对……敏感;感觉灵敏的，如sensitive to cold/pain(2)showing delicate feelings or sympathetic understanding 感情或判断细腻的；同情理解的。本句意为：她与工友相处和谐，因为她体谅别人的感受。

48. A healthy life is frequently thought to be___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.

A associated B. bound C. related D. tied

【解析】A be associated with be bound up with be related to be tied up with 均表示和-----有联系的意思。

49.-----Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?

------The telephone bill? ______.

A. That isn't due yet.

B. Are you sure

C. My telephone is out of order

D. Please remember the amount

【解析】A：本题考查due一词多义，作为形容词：1）作表语，常用due to somebody应给予，应支付；应得到常用be due for something.2）作表语，意思为"应立即支付；到期"。本句的意思是：我的电话费还不到交的时候呢！

50..______medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.

A Regular B. Normal C. Common D. Ordinary

【解析】A Regular 意思是coming, happening, or dong again and again at even intervals（定期的有规律的）

51.This lecture is by no means the most boring. I've attended_____.

A better B.worse C.the best D.the worst

【解析】B ：根据句意：这个演讲绝不是最乏味的，我还看过比此更糟糕的。后句应为；I've attended a worse one than it.

五、副词类

52.David arrived at the meeting____at ten o'clock,as it was scheduled,not a minute early or late.

A flexibly B.temporarily C.approximately D.punctually

【解析】D本题考查副词。根据not a minute early or late.可以推出是：按时。准时。Flexibly：灵活的

B.temporarily：暂时地；临时的

C.approximately;大约地

53.----Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

-----Sorry to say I didn't. It was ____a meeting than a party.

A. more of

B. rather like

C. less of

D. more or less

【解析】：more of脱胎于not much of:算不上……。例如He isn't much of a speaker.他不是一个很健谈的人。本举的意思是：与其说这是个聚会，还不如说这是个会议。rather like与more无法呼应。

54.As I will be away for at least a year. I'd appreciate hearing from you telling me _____how everyone is getting along.

A. By and by

B. more or less

C. now and then

D. at the same time

【解析】：by and by意为before long即不久以后；more or less意为或多或少表数量now and then意为from time to time时而，表频度，此处修饰telling 发生的频率，故选C；at the same time意为in the meanwhile 同时；然而

55. Mr. Lin's comments were very difficult to follow because they were ______related to the topic under discussion.

A. specifically

B. precisely

C.loosely

D.typically

【解析】specifically意为专门地；明确地； B. precisely精确地 C.loosely，不精确地，不严密地。

D.typically典型地，具有代表性地。本句的意思是：林先生的评论不好明白，因为它与正在讨论的话题联系不紧密，

56.I no longer have the support of the committee. _____，I have decided to resign.

A. However

B. Otherwise

C. Therefore

D. Besides

【解析】：前后两句间为顺承关系，后者为前者的结果，故用therefore。A项表示转折；B项表示"否则"；D项表示补充说明，意思是"再说："。

57.It's hard for him playing against me.I've got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so______.

A. far

B.well

C.little

D.badly

【解析】本题考查副词。Badly与want ,need 连用，表示非常(very much)。E.g badly in need of repair

58.When I go out in the evening I use the bike ____the car if I can.

A. rather than

B. regardless of

C. in spite of

D. other than

【解析】本题考查固定短语，根据句子含义，我使用自行车，而不是小汽车。rather than means instead of (而不是)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

上海牛津英语6B易错题

练习题二 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the ＿＿＿＿(arrive) time of MU586? 2. My mother ＿＿＿＿(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3.The children ＿＿＿＿(water) the flowers and ＿＿＿＿(collect) eggs on the farm three days. 4. I ＿＿＿＿(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 5. Shanghai is one of the most modern ＿＿＿＿(city) in the world. 6. I have ＿＿＿＿(many) books than you. 7. In Shanghai there are a lot of tall ＿＿＿＿(build). 二、选择最恰当的答案 1. He comes from ＿＿＿＿Asian country and ＿＿＿＿Asian country is far away from ours. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. There are over ＿＿＿＿people at the square, waiting for the New Year to come. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands of D. three thousand of 3. It ＿＿＿＿the workers about half a year ＿＿＿＿the bridge. A. spent; to build B. spent; in building C. took; to build D. took; in building 4. -＿＿＿＿country is to the east of China? -Japan is. A. What B. How many C. Which D. Where 5. -Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends? -＿＿＿＿. A. Yes, he does. B. He stays at home. C. Yes, he stays at home. D. No, he doesn’t stay at home. 6. Do you like travelling to ＿＿＿＿by air? A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places 7. -How long will you stay in Beijing this summer holiday? -＿＿＿＿three weeks. A. In B. For C. At D. On 8. My father is leaving for Guilin ＿＿＿＿March 8. A. in B. at C. of D. on 三、根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 1. Tom read an interesting book at home.（改为否定句） Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿an interesting book at home. 2. It is two hours’ bus ride from our school to the Bund.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is it from your school to the Bund? 3. Mr. Peter has already bought several bags for his wife.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr. Peter bought for his wife? 4. The people in America like drinking coffee. （对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿do the people in America like ＿＿＿＿? 5. It took us about three days to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship.（改为同意句） We ＿＿＿＿about three days ＿＿＿＿from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship. 四、完成对话 A. We’re also going to have a barbecue. B. Peter, it’ll be Tim’s birthday next Saturday.

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.

A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色

初中英语语法易错题

沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.

上海高考语法专练四

1. Getting a good night sleep is directly related ____ not only how we feel next day but our long-term health as well. A. in B. from C. through D. to 2. — Would you like steak or chicken? —____. I’m full now. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 3. Scientists are trying to develop a soya-based fuel for cars, which ____one day replace petrol. A. must B. should C. would D. may 4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice ______. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. so many 5. I’m sure that your letter _______ immediate attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. A. will get B. gets C. has got D. is getting 6. _________ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time. A. Even though B. If C. As D. In case 7. We can never expect a bluer sky ________ we create a less polluted world. A. until B. if C. unless D. when 8. —Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast _______. —Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t realize it. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 9. _________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style. A. Influencing B. Influenced C. To Influence D. Be influenced 10. It will be sad not to see you during the Christmas holiday ______families get together A. before B. when C. that D. since 11. It cost me a fortune，but I don’t regret ______ a year traveling around the world. A. to spend B. to be spending C. spending D. spent 12 Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy ____ the battle against climate change. A. to win B. will win C. winning D. won 13. Liu Xiang’s performance at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix has told his fans a fact _______ he has been back on winning track. A. when B. that C. whether D. which 14. — How was the televised concert last night? —Terrific! Rarely _______ such a large audience. A. a concert attracted B. did a concert attract C. a concert did attract D. attracted a concert 15. The local government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for their children’s education. A. forced B. forcing C. force D. having forced 16. Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information they need to solve the problem. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 17. No one could keep calm ______ such an occasion when big applause burst again and again. A. for B. in C. on D. to 18. You can take ______ half of the turkey. They are of the same weight and price. A. both B. either C. neither D. any 19. In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday for the winter, ______ Christmas. A. as important as B. less important than C. much important than D. more important than 20. —Did you enjoy last night’s performance? —Yes, although Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ______ rather poorly. A. was playing B. was being played C. was played D. played

高中英语语法易错题训练含答案

易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is

上海牛津版英语5A易错题

5A复习题 一：辨音题，相同的用T,不同的用F 1：many bad ( ) 2:mother some ( ) 3:teacher tree ( ) 4: hand apple ( ) 5:nice nose 6:wall what( ) 7:first her ( ) 8: rubbish rubber ( ) 9:son sun ( ) 10 happy many ( ) 11 panda purple ( ) 12 along purple ( ) 二：找出发音和其他不同的一个 1:（）A:sharp B:class C:are D:cup 2:( ) A:that B: thin C:those D: they 三：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1:Kitty often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. Now she _____________(not do) her homework. 2:Both __________(lady) are our _____________(teacher) 3:__________(that) lights are bright. ___________(not write) in the darkness. 4:---Is there ________(some) milk in the glass? --Yes, there is __________(some) 5:Don’t eat now. please wash your hands ___________(first) 6:_____________(not be) afraid. Let _________(we) help you. 7:Turn left at the first zebra____________(cross) 8:Kitty __________(go) to the cinemanow, but she usually _________(do) her homework. 9:Tom _________(want)__________(turn) right at Park Street. 10:--_________ your mother _________(like) films? --Yes, she _________(see) films every week. 11:---What ______ the childen __________(do) now? --They __________________(listen) to the radio. 12: My birthday is on the ______________(twenty) of March. 13: My bedroom ________(face) to the south. There _______(be) a lot of sunshine. 14: Can you finish ___________(do) your homework first? It is too late. 15 : Don’t drink too _________(many) coffee. It is good for your health. 16: In winter, the wind _______(blow) strongly. The windmill moves __________(quick) 17: listen to the weather. We have a ________( strong) wind today. 18:I can see _____(5) boys. The ________(5) boy is my good friend. 19:-- Can ben ______(help) old people? Yes, he can help them. 20. My cousin never _______(fly) the kite in the park on Saturday. He can’t _______(fly) the kite. 21. _________(that ) lights are bright. _____________(not write) in the darkness. 22. look, the children __________(visit) ocean world. 四：改写句子 1：The Zhangs are going to Ocean World.(对划线部分提问) 2:There are some ugly ducklings in the river.（改为单数句） 3:The dolphins are swimming. The dolphins are jumping.（改为选择疑问句）

高中英语语法易错题非谓语动词陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题:非谓语动词陷阱题 1. Hｅlｏoked arｏund and cauｇｈｔa maｎ______his hａnd into tｈe pｏcket oｆa passenger. Ａ. put Ｂ. to ｂｅpuｔtiｎg C.to put D．puttｉng 2. Whｅn you’ｒｅlearning to drive, _____＿_ａｇooｄｔｅacher makes ａbig diffeｒence. A.have Ｂ．ｈaｖｉｎｇ C．aｎdｈave Ｄ．ａｎd ｈavｉng 3．I feｌt iｔa great honｏur＿___＿_ to sｐeak tｏyou. A．to ask B．ａskｉng C.to be asked D. havｉng aｓkｅd 4.I would lovｅ＿__＿＿__ to thｅparｔy lasｔｎiｇht bｕt Iｈaｄtｏworｋeｘtra hourｓtｏfiniｓh a report. A. ｔoｇo B. toｈave gone Ｃ. goinｇ D. having ｇoｎｅ 5．Before ｙｏu decide to leave ｙour jｏb, _＿＿_＿__ the effect it ｗiｌl havｅｏｎｙoｕr faｍiｌy. A．conｓidｅrＢ. ｃoｎsｉdｅｒｉng C. tｏｃｏnsider D. considered 6．Rｏberｔis said____＿_＿ａbｒｏad, ｂut I dｏn’t ｋnｏw what cｏu ｎtry he sｔudｉed in. Ａ. to have stｕdied B. to studｙ C．to be stｕdying D．to haｖｅbeen studying 7. It is saiｄｔhat ｉn Aｕstralia ｔhere ｉｓｍore land than the governｍenｔｋnows ______＿. A.it wｈaｔto do with B.whａt to do ｉｔwitｈ C. what to doｗｉth iｔD．to do what witｈit 8. Ａnyone ______＿ｂａｇｓ，bｏxes, ｏr ｗhａtｅver,was stoｐpｅd by the ｐoliｃe. A. seen ｃaｒry B．seｅn caｒrying Ｃ. ｓaｗto cａｒｒy D. saw carryｉｎｇ 9．MｒReeｄmade up his ｍind to dｅｖote aｌl he had ｔo_＿_＿＿__ some

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 2．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall we C．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we 4．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did C．hadn't D．didn't 5．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known 8．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 9．—Look at my new dress． —Wow! ____________ beautiful it is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．I wish to visit America,________? A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 11．No one left here yesterday,________? A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 12．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 13．They must have stayed at home last night,________? A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______? A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．