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张剑考研英语作文背诵

张剑考研英语作文背诵
张剑考研英语作文背诵

张剑考研英语作文背诵

篇一:张剑考研英语黄宝书作文扩充模板

从别人身上学习优点

As is vividly depicted in the picture, an thought-provoking idea that it is impossible for a person to learn nothing from any one hit upon the old man.

Simple as the drawing is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean. As a matter of fact, everyone has the merits and advantages superior than other people as well as drawbacks and disadvantages inferior than others. With the rapid developing society and economy, the fact remains that it is indispensable for anyone who wants to gain success to take full use of strongpoint, and more significantly, to learn from models from all walks of life and rectify our fault and shortcoming. Just as an provailing proverb says, ”two heads is always better than one”. On the whole, we can draw the conclusion that were there no the quality of learning from others, never would we both improve our ability and edify our sentiment. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to advocate this virtue in our society. On the one hand, the government should constitute some policies to publicize the

socialistic core value system to change for better. On the other hand, individuals in our society should be educated to cultivate this virtue by means of discovering and learning merits from other people around our surrounding. Only in this way can we achieve success at work and only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all members in our society live in an active and harmonious circumstance.

保护传统文化

There has been a heated discussion in the newspaper. As is vividly revealed in the photogragh, holding a piece of delicate and beautiful paper-cut of a lantern, the foreign man showed his great interest in traditional Chinese culture to others. Obviously, instead of being outdated, people in mounting numbers have been impressed by traditional Chinese culture in recent years.

Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean. To begin with, the past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy in our country. Owing to the growth of our national economy and opening door policy, China faces the culture exchange with the outside world. An increasing number of foreign visitors from the whole world have been attracted by such Chinese folk art as paper-cut and china. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing countries, however, there exists an

extremely severe threat to age-old customs and traditions in the shadows of modernization. If paper-cut and china ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of an immeasurable proportions for us.

As a matter of fact, it has been universally acknowledged that preserving our traditional Chinese culture is of great significance to improve the soft power of our country. We should put great emphasis on protecting our traditional culture, despite bringing hope and pain at the same time. With a series of proper regulations concerning the protection of traditional heritage of our humanity being carried out, the future of our traditional Chinese culture will surely see an prosperity.

下一代教育问题

The future generation has never failed to arouse the extensive attention of the public. As is subtly portrayed in this funny drawing, a pair of parents, holding a

bucket and a mop, are following their son unpleasantly on his way to school. What the boy says illustrates that the duty of doing the cleaning at school will be finished by his parents. Obviously, it is extremely unbelievable that the parents has spoiled their son to this point.

Absurd and odd as it is, the connotation inside the picture is as

deep as ocean. As a consequence of family planning policy being carried out since the 1980s in China, families in mounting numbers feed only one child, who are dubbed as so called ”little emperor”or ”little princess”, which epitomizes the laziness and greed (self-indulgence)of these children. This phenomenon has triggered a devastating and unforeseeable influence on our society that our future generation might be unable to live independently. According to the latest schedule of the United Nation, the ability to live on their own of China’s primary school students ranks in the latter half when compared with other major countries. Overprotection by parents is nothing but a damage to the responsibility and sentiment of children. Were the tendency to continue, China will be bound to suffer great losses in the future competition with foreign countries.

Accordingly, taking the severe effects of spoiling children into account, we must propagate the idea that hardly can delicate flowers under protection survive the intense competition in the outside world. Many experts have emphasized the significance of cultivate children’s ability to live on their own. That is a critical factor for the development of children in the future.

实践的重要性

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon above, on the ground

stands a wandering man, with his hands in the pockets of his pants, looking at the ladder which leads to success. Quite regrettably, the idea of climbing the ladder up to achieve success has never occurred to him. The caption indicates that people like the man in the given cartoon will never achieve success.

Simple as the picture is, what the cartoonist conveys to us is as deep as ocean. Of all the components of success, action seems to be hardest within our control. On the one hand, everyone in the world is eager for success, although it is indispensable to contribute much energy to the goals we aspire. As the competition in the real world is getting extremely intense, hardly can anyone perform his tasks or achieve his goals successfully without authentic action. On the other hand, the fact remains that there exists a majority of people who always shrink in front of difficulties. Being afraid of difficulties, they usually put hard work on the talk level and come up with some excuses to avoid hard work.

As an old proverb put it, “all talk and no action is useless”. People in mounting numbers, however, have got defeated when encountered real hardship. Were the situation to continue, never would they taste the joy and happiness after conquering setbacks and gaining victory. It is imperative for us to publicize the opinion that hard work and action is nothing but a stepping-stone rather

than a stumbling-block in the way towards success. Only in the way of daring to face difficulties in the process of accomplishing tasks can we concrete a more active world and can each member enjoy the happiness of success.

The picture above has induced a heated discussion concerning the problem of taking care of senior citizens. As is subtly revealed in the cartoon, sitting in the chair in front of a mirror, an old lady is talking to her own image in the mirror to relieve the loneliness of being alone at home. Just as she says, ”my son is at work and my grandchild is at school, I feel a bit of lonely and boring.”Obviously, with a huge development in economy within the past decade, our society has entered the era of the so-called ”aging society”. It is an irreversible trend for us that a growing number of members have become old and entered an old age. As a consequence of having no one to talk to at home, large numbers of senior citizens have been suffering the loss of sense of security, identity and confidence, which is the so-called empty-nest syndrome. It is likely to constitute an unforeseeable and formidable problem to them owing to the lack of care from their relatives. Accordingly, taking the severe problem in our society into account, it is high time that we propagated the virtue of taking care of the old people. Many philosophies from Confucianism and Taoism in

the traditional Chinese culture have emphasized the significance of taking care of the old people and reckoned it as a traditional Chinese virtue. That is to say, traditional Chinese values definitely goes hand in hand with the modernization of our country. If continue to inherit the valuable virtue of respecting and taking care of the senior citizens nicely, we will witness a more harmonious world. That is where taking care of senior citizens comes in.

青少年教育不攀比

As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, surrounded by a crowd of admiring primary students at the school, a little boy is proudly showing his famous brand shoes of the latest style. Obviously, it is unbelievable that these children concentrate more on material comforts than the ability of learning.

Simple as it is, the symbolic connotation is as deep as ocean. Families in mounting numbers have been becoming affluent in economy in recent years owing to the rapid development in our country. At the same time, parents usually inclined to give their children ample material conditions such as funny toys, expensive clothing, tasty food and so forth, thus gradually spoiling the future generation and preventing them from leading an independent life. Quite regrettably, the abundance of material comforts does not correlate with the rise of ability of learning and living. Hence, this

phenomenon has triggered a severe damage to both our society and these children. Were the tendency to continue, our society would pay a high price to learn a lesson from it.

As far as I’m concerned, it will cause intense turbulence in our country if we feed our future generation in such an indulgent way. In coping with the awful phenomenon, we should put the idea of striving for advancement in the process of learning rather than comparing material conditions at the core of the theory of our education. The time we educate our children in a more rational way is the time that we can surely believe that the future of our country is to change for better.

The picture above has caused a heated discussion about self-confidence. As is subtly depicted in the given image, in front of a mirror stands a lovely cat, firmly believing that it is as strong as a lion. Obviously, it is confidence that makes it possible for the cat to reckon itself better than anyone else.

Funny and exaggerated as the picture is, the symbolic connotation is thought-provoking. As a consequence of the rapid developing economic globalization, every individual are bound to encounter a variety of difficulties and problems, which are so tough that hardly can we conquer them. It is essential that self-confidence should be put at the core part in our mind. Just as a proverb puts it, when we

face troubles and handicaps, however, “the final enemy is ourselves.”As a matter of fact, it has been universally acknowledged that self-confidence is the unexhausted source of our energy, our intelligence and our convincing power towards success. It is self-confidence which support us unwaveringly in the process of achieving success in all walks of life. That is where self-confidence comes in.

In my view, facing a great number of difficulties and handicaps, we should bear in mind that self-confidence will definitely leads us to success. Everyone in our society should have the sense of self-confidence. Any trouble is nothing but a fake monster. Once we recognize its essence and acquire self-confidence, it will only be a matter of time before the victory becomes true.

合作

As is subtly revealed in the given portrayal above, with several big boxes in his hands, hardly can the young man carries them safely, which is defined as an addition effect. When he cooperates with another person by means of using a wooden board, they can easily carry large numbers of boxes which is 5 times than that one person can carry. Conversely, it is revealed as a multiplication effect. Obviously, it is cooperation that makes it possible for them to carry so many boxes without exhausting too much energy.

Simple as the picture is, the purpose of the painter shows that teamwork is of great significance when we handle a variety of troubles and problems. With the rapid growth of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success without teamwork and cooperation with others. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. As a matter of fact, it has been universally acknowledged that cooperation with copartners through all kinds of methods is one of the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Placing cooperation in the core part of our mind can be justified on the grounds that it fits nicely with the theory of traditional Chinese culture. Accordingly, many philosophies from Confucianism and Taoism in traditional Chinese culture have emphasized the need to maintain a cooperative relationship with others. The competition being so serious, it is high time that a series of rules and regulations were worked out to encourage cooperation in the modern life. Everyone should acquire the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we gain success and only in this way can we witness the ideal scene that our society

functions properly and actively in a harmonious atmosphere.

网络

As is subtly depicted in the given cartoon above, with a lovely smile face on the computer screen, the Internet contains too much personal information of people in mounting numbers, bringing convenience to the public. The easy access of private information to anyone, however, attaches a vicious face to the Internet in the shadow of its merits. Obviously, personal information security has gradually become a rather devastating problem hindering the rapid development of the Internet. 文化交流

As is vividly portrayed in the given cartoon above, carrying The Analects of Confucius, two westerners are applying the opportunities to become the students of Confucius, who is naturally associated with the traditional Chinese culture. At the same time, Confucius also wants to learn advanced culture from the western world to improve the modern civilized level of China. Obviously, this meeting of West and East has contributed to a culture blending, bringing hope and harmony at the same time.

篇二:2016考研英语一大作文押题

2016考研英语

大作文

高频出题点(英一)

(基于对张剑,何凯文,新东方,陈正康等模卷统计分析)

序言

标红部分为重点词汇,考研er需重点记忆,范文则可根据有下划线标识的文章框架部分着重进行记忆。

Top 1:教育类专题

押题统计:张剑,何凯文,新东方,陈正康

1

观点论述

1、青少年教育

Parents should be sensible enough to(充分意识到)give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing(经历)more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability(强大的个性和能力), and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.

父母应该充分意识到:应当给予孩子更多的自由去处理麻烦和问题。只有在困境中经历更多的挑战和艰辛,年轻人才能培养出强大的个性和能力,只有这样,他们才能在充满竞争的世界中成为胜者。

Many parents exert every effort(竭尽全力)to arrange everything for their

children, depriving them of(剥夺)the opportunities to undergo frustration and ordeals(坎坷与磨难)and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the

competitive world and even become the so called “NEETs”(啃老族). 他们竭尽全力为孩子安排好一切,剥夺了孩子经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会,以至于孩子长大成人后不能处理来自竞争世界的压力,甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”。

2、青少年学习压力

All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.(只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻(在美国非常流行的谚语))Before looking for after-class tutors, parents should learn well about their children as well as their studies.

只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。在进行课外补习之前,家长们应该先了解自己的孩子,就像了解他们的学习那样。

3、大学生就业困难

The deficiency of pre-employment education(职前教育)in university; Students do not focus their attention on study but on online games and campus love.

大学职前教育的缺乏;一些学生没有把精力放在学习上,而是专注于网络游戏和校园恋爱。

University can set some employment-related courses. What’s more, Students should have more social practice off campus.

大学可以开设一些与就业相关的课程。另外,学生应该有更多的校外实习经验。 2

高分热文

应试教育的弊端

On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(学术能

力), practical abilities(实践能力), organization abilities(组织能力)and acting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities. 途的职业)and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in

traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.

This education principle was fruitful(有成效的)when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with 3

精彩译文

一棵树上生出四个枝杈,分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了,

只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。

这幅图说明了当前在教育界,标准的惯例是有问题的:只强调学术学习。很明显,大部分的学生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的成功。在中国,好的教育背景一直被认为是高薪工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期待能有这样的人生:从著名的幼儿园到知名的小学,再到重点高中,然后希望考上名牌大学。如果一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣,尽管他在其它领域有天赋,人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的人,还会受到严厉的惩罚。

当职场赋予大学生高的价值,这个教育理念就是有益的,但因为职场有了很大的变化,这一理念已经不再有益了。现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力,有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺乏其它能力也会失败。一个人有各种各样的能力,我们最好追求平衡发展。Top 2:人生哲理专题

押题统计:张剑,何凯文,新东方,陈正康

1

观点论述

1、过程比结果更重要

It is wise and advisable to(受人推崇)peacefully enjoy the process rather than to be preoccupied with anxious longing for the outcome. In addition, being impatient for results is not advocated (提倡)also because it will probably lead people to act rashly and

consequently, exert destructive effects on fulfillment of expectations.

安静地享受过程远比匆忙地寻求结果更智慧,更受人推崇。除此之外,对结果毫无耐心也不值得提倡,因为它会使人们行动鲁莽,注重结果,破坏期待。

2、行动的力量

The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. Dream guides action; action facilitate dream.(梦想引导行动,行动实现梦想)

行动越多,积累的经验、技能越多,距离终点越近。梦想引导行动,行动实现梦想。

3、努力创造机会Fighting for opportunities are always necessary and rewarding, especially in this

competitive world. Waiting for opportunities form heaven is mostly like to result in a dull and unproductive life.

努力创造机会总是必要的,也是值得的。尤其是在这个竞争激烈的社会。等到机会从天而降很大程度上会导致过一种枯燥而没有成就的生活。

2

高分热文

态度与幸福contemplating(认为)the true meaning of happiness.

It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or (发人深省), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid —happiness. unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to(注定)be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in. unswerving efforts(坚持不懈的努力)to complete one’s life.

3

精彩译文

如图所示,一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答的问题,什么是幸福呢?挣大钱,赢得真爱,永葆健康,还是其它?这个图片令人沉思,它试图传递给我们这样一个信息:我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题——幸福。

我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种情况,一些人遭受了很多,但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例,他们失去了家园,甚至是更加宝贵的东西,但最终还是走出痛苦,重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活,但一点儿都不快乐。可见,如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心,不管你身处何境,都注定是悲伤的。

综上所述,我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此,我们应该有一个合理的理念:幸福是一种态度,而不是一种条件,它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更

加完美。

Top 3:环境专题(环保、节能)

押题统计:张剑,何凯文,新东方,陈正康

1

观点论述

1、城市快速发展问题

The unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution,traffic jam,crime and high housing prices(环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价). 城市空前扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中,这反过来又会产生一系列问题,如环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价。

The focus of urban authorities should be on consolidation and upgrading(整合和升级)of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization.

因此市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重视建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力,以达到城市布局最优化。

2、低碳生活

There could be a different way to live our lives—a low-carbon way

(低碳生活). A low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.

还有一种不同的生活方式,即低碳生活。低碳生活有助于节约资源、降低污染、减少二氧化碳的排放量。

3、不文明旅游

Laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad manners in the places of interest. Also, a national-wide campaign must be launched to enhance people’s awareness of protecting the nature. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.

应该制定法律、法规并强力实施消除景点的不良行为。另外,发起全国范围内的运动来增强人们保护自然的意识。只有强制执行这些措施,我们才能有效、高效、并最终地解决这个问题。

2

高分热文

环境保护the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface. Earth by our insatiable(贪得无厌的)the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements. the most cutting-edge technologies(前沿技术)in order to adopt new forms of energy(新能源)assubstitutes for

(取代)fossil fuels(矿物燃料). It should also be guaranteed that be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from(摆脱)resume(恢复,唤回)clean air for Earth.

3

篇三:考研英语-张剑教你写作文

n 1. 审题

n 2. 构思

n 段首句;举例。

n 3. 动笔

n 4. 检查

n 1. 三段论;

n 2. 文章开头尽量避免错误;

n 3. 写好第二段基本层次结构;

n 4. 多运用关联词语;

n 5. 不能说空话,要举例子。

n 例文评分。

n 1. 六级作文不要乱喊口号

n We must be honest and faithful to our classmates, party, country and the whole world . n 2. 文章内容要展开,注意举例子和分析原因。

n (1 )举例子

考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子汇总之考研英语写作应用文范文建议信等3个话题(含中文对照)

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考研英语作文中必背的万能句子 导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《考研英语作文中必背的万能句子》的内容,具体内容:现在离考研只有10来天了,想不让英语作文拖后腿,甚至想靠英语作文拉点分的话,现在就是最好的突击机会。而且现在正是突击作文的最佳时机,为什么这么说呢?首先我们应该明白的是,英语作文到底是想考查... 现在离考研只有10来天了,想不让英语作文拖后腿,甚至想靠英语作文拉点分的话,现在就是最好的突击机会。而且现在正是突击作文的最佳时机,为什么这么说呢?首先我们应该明白的是,英语作文到底是想考查什么。从大纲上的要求来看,是考查我们对英语的应用能力。既然是这方面的能力,咱们就应该写几个漂亮优美的句子啊。在以前的文章中,我也强调过,要把握好两个重点:动词的掌握和句型的使用。可以说,短时间内想有所真正意义上的提高是不可能的,我们只能抓紧时间背一些好的句子,甚至万能的框架,应付应付考试!我也建议大家多去看看英语报纸,从上面找些万能的句子背下来,备用的准备。 前几年的英语大作文所给的漫画都反映的是些社会问题,今年的命题也不排除往这方面发展的可能,比如"资源短缺""环境破坏""气候变暖"等围绕"人与自然的和谐发展""和谐社会"等方面的问题......。这里就有几句可以放在任何这样题材的作文中的万用句子,感兴趣的朋友可以背下来,考试时可以应急之用:(注意:不是押题,只是些比较适用的废话句子,在字数不够的情况下可以拿来充充数。灵活运用才能体现价值,生搬硬套就

是糟蹋文字。) A country with a large population, relative insufficiency of natural resources and expanding economy, China suffers an increasingly significant disparity between economic development on the one hand and natural resources and the environment on the other. It poses problems if we continue to maintain a merely quantitative and crud mode of development in our economic growth. We, therefore, must correctly handle the relationships between economic development on the hand, and population growth, natural resources consumption and environment protection on the other. We should exploit our natural resources more rationally and make us of them in an integrated manner. We should do our best to protect and improve our ecological environment, so as to ensure that our economic development will not only meet the current needs of this generation, but benefit future generations. 翻译:我国人口众多,资源相对不足,经济规模越来越大。经济发展与资源和环境的矛盾日益突出,粗放型的经济增长方式难以为继。我们必须正确处理袄发展经济同人口、资源、环境的关系,合理利用资源。我们要努力保护和改善生态环境,使经济发展既满足当代人的需要,又造福与子孙后代。

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