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大学英语过程写作超星

大学英语过程写作超星
大学英语过程写作超星

大学英语过程写作林娟(排错版)

Week 1

1

Why is brainstorming important?

A、It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt and organize their thoughts.

B、It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas.

C、all of the above

D、none of the above

我的答案:C

2

At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm?

A、at the beginning

B、at the beginning

C、at the end

D、in the middle

E、always

我的答案:A

3

What are 6 types of brainstorming?

A、listing, clustering, t-chart, freewriting

B、listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chart

C、freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listing

D、organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chart

E、organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping

我的答案:A

4

In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstorming?

A、when creating formulating an argument

B、when showing the cause and effect of a situation

C、when comparing two things

D、both answers a and c

E、Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out. 我的答案:D

Week 2

1

Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.

A、the first stage

B、the second stage

C、the third stage

D、the fourth stage

我的答案:B

2

Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supporting ideas?

A、Points of comparison

B、Reasons

C、Examples

D、Steps in a process

我的答案:C

3

How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?

A、Major supporting ideas are more important than the minor ones.

B、Major supporting ideas are general while the minor ones are specific.

C、Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.

D、Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidences than minor ones.

我的答案:B

4

Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supporting ideas?

A、Quotes

B、Statistics

C、Instances

D、Arguments

我的答案:D

5

What are the three features of a thesis statement?

A、It should have a narrow focus,

B、It can be a fact,

C、It should be an opinion,

D、it can forecasts the body paragraphs

我的答案:ACD

6

The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.

我的答案:√

7

An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideas rather than supporting sentences.

我的答案:√

Week 3

1

Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “My roommate said philosophy class is boring, and I felt the same too. All philosophy classes must be boring.”

A、hasty generalization

B、post hoc

C、guilt by association

D、oversimplification

我的答案:A

2

Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Even though it’s only the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course”.

A、hasty generalization

B、post hoc

C、guilt by association

D、oversimplification

我的答案:A

3

Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Traffic jam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.”

A、post hoc

B、guilt by association

C、oversimplification

D、begging the question

我的答案:C

4

Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotle

postulated:( )

A、logical appeal

B、Ethical appeal

C、Emotional appeal

D、Emphatic appeal

我的答案:D

5

What is the difference between the major and minor premises?

A、The major premise is usually a more important and lengthy claim while the minor one is less important and lengthy.

B、The major premise is usually a broad and generally recognized truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicable fact.

C、Major claim connotes minor claim.

D、The major premise major is usually a more specific and narrowly applicable fact while the minor one is a broad and generally applicable truth.

我的答案:B

6

Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning.

A、Deductive reasoning (from general to specific)

B、Inductive reasoning (from specific to general)

我的答案:A

7

All fragile things are breakable things. Some glasses are fragile things. Therefore,

A、Some Glasses will break.

B、Some Glasses are breakable things.

C、Some things are breakable.

D、None of the above.

我的答案:B

8

Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Xiao Ming always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat in exams.”

A、hasty generalization

B、post hoc

C、guilt by association

D、oversimplification

我的答案:C

9

Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “We have a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester. The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performance. ”

A、post hoc

B、guilt by association

C、oversimplification

D、begging the question

我的答案:A

10

Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “we shouldn’t allow a liar like Zhao Zhi to represent us in this competition.

A、post hoc

B、guilt by association

C、oversimplification

D、begging the question

我的答案:D

11

How to convert logical syllogism into written argument ?

A、Provide evidence for each premise.

B、Lay out each premise clearly.

C、Draw a clear connection to the conclusion.

D、Support the conclusion with new evidence.

我的答案:ABC

12

What’s the structure of introduction?

A、Background information

B、Hookc.

C、Thesis statement

D、Evidence of Thesis statement

我的答案:ABC

Week 4

1

What is one advantage of the block style of writing?

A、It allows the writer to fully present two of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.

B、It allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph with many interruptions or influences from other ideas or topics.

C、It allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.

D、It allows the writer to fully present four ideas or topics in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from the subject.

我的答案:C 得分:20.0分

2

How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block style argumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view?

A、Whereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing

points of view.

B、Whereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.

C、Whereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in an argumentative point-by-point style essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view.

D、Whereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block style argumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.

我的答案:B\C 得分:0.0分

3

What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to this presentation?

A、introduction, body, and conclusion

B、block style and point-by-point style

C、summative and narrative

D、point-by-point style and comparative style

我的答案:B 得分:20.0分

What is a characteristic of point by point style writing? A、Writers can focus on comparing things through unique lenses or perspectives in each paragraph.

B、The writer can focus on completely explaining one subject in each paragraph.

C、The writer will personalize or reflect on the comparison made in the third paragraph.

D、The use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to this style of writing.

我的答案:A 得分:20.0分

5 When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are ________ two things from a certain perspective or ________ one subject.

A、Comparing

B、Explaining

C、Engaging

D、Elaborating

E、Invigilating

F、Conflating

G、Initiating

我的答案:AG\BG 得分:0.0分

Week 5

What are the two locations where citations can be found in a paper?

A、After quotes and summarizing

B、At the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paper

C、In text or at the end of the text

D、To support your writing and to avoid plagiarism

我的答案:B 得分:0.0分

2

Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?

A、To show our hard work and all of the research that we’ve done

B、To plagiarize (using another person’s words or ideas without giving them proper credit)

C、To establish our credibility as a writer

D、To allow readers to find more information about our ideas

我的答案:A\C 得分:0.0分

3

What does procrastination mean?

A、Supporting the efforts of others

B、Getting things done early

C、Writing down references

D、leaving things until the last moment

我的答案:D 得分:12.5分

What are the two most commonly used citation styles?

A、Modern Language Association & American Psychological Association

B、Social Sciences & Liberal Arts and Humanities

C、Citation and Plagiarism

D、Multiple Language Association & American Physiology Association 我的答案:B\C 得分:0.0分

5

Which of these is an example of MLA Citation?

A、(Stone 15)

B、(Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation

我的答案:A

6

When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?

A、All lines except the first line

B、All lines except the last line

C、The first line

D、The second line

我的答案:C 得分:0.0分

7

Which style of citation is the most specific and why?

A、MLA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the

Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.

B、APA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.

C、APA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the scientific realm, and research in this field is always changing.

D、These two popular styles of citation are pretty much the same, and one does not require more details than the other.

我的答案:A\B 得分:0.0分

8

In which situations should we use citation?

A、Quoting, Summarizing, Proverbs

B、Paraphrasing, Quoting, Common Knowledge

C、Common Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorry

D、Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting

我的答案:D 得分:12.5分

Week 6

1

Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a noun?

A、Nouns show action

B、Nouns are informal.

C、Verbs show action

D、Verbs are informal.

我的答案:C 得分:16.6分

2

How do we tighten sentences?(排序)1、reflect on the logical relationship among sentence and ideas. 2、look for words that don’t do their share of the work 3、use strong verbs 4、Keep it clear and simple

A、2341

B、1234

C、3214

D、4321

我的答案:D 得分:0.0分

3

What are three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?

A、mention, denigrate, proclaim

B、enunciate, exhume, clarify

C、inculcate, state, pontificate

D、allege, opine, verbalize

我的答案:B 得分:0.0分

4

Why should we be careful of the word be?

A、“Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are not descriptive.

B、“Be” is rarely used in written English.

C、“Be” is often confused for “bee”.

D、“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not show action.

我的答案:D 得分:16.6分

5

What are the three ways to create powerful descriptive language?

A、use of adjecitves

B、parallel structure

C、varied sentence structure

D、theme and rheme

我的答案:ACD 得分:0.0分

6 When we say “sentence variety”, what can we vary?

A、sentence length

B、sentence opening

C、sentence ending

D、sentence structure

我的答案:AD 得分:8.5分

Week 7

1

Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hemp’s environmental credentials are indisputable. It grows better in organic systems than in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pests, clearing the land for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil,

with strong roots to prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the land and purports to ‘clean up’ soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of a minority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown in temperate climates. So why, given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June 1998, p. 14)

A、simple linear progression

B、split progression

C、constant progression

D、derived hyperthematic progression

我的答案:A 得分:0.0分

2

Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph?

A big tree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, rested…Something was coming through the bush, slowly, carefully, the same winding way Rainsford had come. He flattened himself down on the limb and through a screen of leaves, saw it was a man.

A、synonymy

B、hyponymy

C、repetition

D、metonymy

我的答案:B 得分:10.0分

3

Which one is more coherent?(仅填A或B即可)

A、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness.A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. A monkey can put its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some rice inside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist out with rice in it. The monkey's value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. The rice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.

B、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake. The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. The hole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for his fist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and is suddenly trapped - by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.

我的答案:B 得分:10.0分

4

Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing bu t Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. …Stick to Facts, Sir!’

A、hyponymy

B、repetition

C、antonymy

D、metonymy

我的答案:B

5

Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? He fell asleep. What woke him was a loud crash.

A、metonymy

B、repetition

C、hyponymy

D、antonymy

我的答案:D

6

Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventor of the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed by Edison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the

empty space between the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placed inside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission of electrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p. 61)

A、simple linear progression

B、split progression

C、constant progression

D、derived hyperthematic progression

我的答案:C\D 得分:0.0分

7

Which grammatical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? I see traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do! Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his head with obstinate cunning. ‘By the Lord Harry, I do.’

A、ellipsis

B、conjunction

C、reference

D、substitution

我的答案:D 得分:10.0分

8

Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategy?

A、reference

大学英语过程写作超星

大学英语过程写作林娟(排错版) Week 1 1 Why is brainstorming important? A、It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt and organize their thoughts. B、It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas. C、all of the above D、none of the above 我的答案:C 2 At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm? A、at the beginning B、at the beginning C、at the end D、in the middle E、always 我的答案:A 3 What are 6 types of brainstorming? A、listing, clustering, t-chart, freewriting

B、listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chart C、freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listing D、organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chart E、organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping 我的答案:A 4 In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstorming? A、when creating formulating an argument B、when showing the cause and effect of a situation C、when comparing two things D、both answers a and c E、Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out. 我的答案:D Week 2 1 Outlining is ( ) in the writing process. A、the first stage B、the second stage C、the third stage D、the fourth stage 我的答案:B

现代大学英语第二版精读2 unit 1 课文翻译

Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940 Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Two weeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" And not having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk. 给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。那是1940年的1月,我从研究生院 毕业不久,在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。一个瘦高,长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂,坐下,双臂交叉放在胸前,看着我,好像在说:“好吧,教我一些东西。”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室,“看,”他说,“我来这是学习当药剂师的。我为什么必须读这个?”由于没有随身带着自己的书,他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。 New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. It would not mankind has generated within its history. That is to say, he had not entered a technical training 虽然我是位新老师,我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。我本来可以指出,他考 入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学,而且他在毕业时,应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。这证书会证明他专修过药剂学,但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。换句话说,他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学,在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。 I could have told him all this, but it was fairly obvious he wasn't going to be around long enough for it to matter. twenty-four hours. They will be a little shorter when you are in love, and a little longer when you are out of love, but the average will tend to hold. For eight of these hours, more or less, you will be asleep." 但是,由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强,我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来:“在 你的余生中,”我说,“平均每天24小时左右。谈恋爱时,你会觉得它有点短;失恋时,你会觉得它有点长。但平均每天24小时会保持不变。在其余的大约8个小时的时间里,你会处于睡眠状态。 "Then for about eight hours of each working day you will, I hope, be usefully employed. Assume you have gone through pharmacy school —or engineering, or law school, or client doesn't go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence. These are all useful pursuits. They involve skills every man must respect, and they can all bring you basic

现代大学英语第二版第二册课后翻译

我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exists different views and interests among nations 我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library. 那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people?s lives is really improved. 虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然幸福,因为有干净的空气、水;江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹,黄鳝;田野里有花,有树,有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.

大学英语作文的写作注意要点

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现代大学英语第二版精读2unit 10 课文翻译

1.Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is the city of Pompei i, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets a nd beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it. 1. 在离那不勒斯不远的地方,一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。那就是庞培城。全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。在庞培城中,除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外,别无其他生物,然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。 2.Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the su mmer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact. 2.庞培是一座死城。确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始,两千年来没有人在这里生活过。 3.Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside vill as. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a gr ass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one. 3.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市,离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。一些有钱人从富有的罗马城来到这里建造海边别墅。庞培城的周围有农田环绕。在这座城市的背后矗立着4000英尺高的维苏威火山。绿草覆盖的山坡上,牧羊人赶着他们的羊群在吃草。庞培城是一座繁忙而又充满幸福感的城市。 4.It died suddenly, in a terrible rain of fire and ash. The tragedy struck on the 24th of August, A.D. 79. Mount Vesuvius, which had slept quietly for centuries, erupted with savage violence. Tons of hot ash fell on Pompeii, hiding it from sight. For three days the sun did not break through the clou ds of volcanic ash that filled the sky. And when the eruption ended, Pompeii was buried deep. A c ity had perished. 4.可是,在一阵可怕的火与灰的袭击中,这座城市灭亡了。这个悲剧发生在公元79年的8月24日。维苏威火山。这座沉睡了几世纪的山脉,突然剧烈的爆发了。数以吨计滚烫的火山灰落到了庞培城遮住了人们的视线。3天以来阳光都无法穿过被火山灰充斥的云层。当喷发结束的时候,庞培城被深深的掩埋了。这座城市也就消失了。 5. Centuries passed, Pompeii was forgotten. Then, seventeen hundred years later, it was discover ed again. Beneath the protecting shroud of ash, the city lay intact. Everything was as it had been t he day Vesuvius erupted. There were still loaves of bread in the ovens of the bakeries. In the wine shops, the wine jars were in place, and on one counter could be seen a stain where a customer h ad thrown down his glass and fled. 5.几个世纪过去了,庞培城几乎被遗忘了。不过,1700年后,人们又重新发现了它。在火山灰的保护下,这座城市完好无损的躺在那里。一切都是维苏威火山喷发那天的样子。面包店烤箱里依然有尚未出炉的面包,在卖红酒的店里,酒坛子依然放在原处,在柜台前,人们扔下酒杯逃命的痕迹清晰可见。 6. To go to Pompeii today is to take a trip backward in time. The old city comes to life all around y ou. You can almost hear the clatter of horses’ hoofs on the narrow streets, the cries of children a nd the laughter of the shopkeepers. The sky is cloudlessly blue, with the summer sun high in the s ky. The grassy slopes of great Vesuvius rise to the heavens behind the city, and sunlight shimmers on the waters of the bay a thousand yards from the city walls. Ships from every nation are in port and strange languages can be heard in the streets. 6.今天,去庞培可以称得上是一次体验时光倒流的旅行,古老的城市在你的周围仿佛又重新充满了活力。你几乎能听到狭窄街道上的马蹄声,孩子们的哭闹声和店主们的笑声。蔚蓝的

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