英语大试卷第一册第九单元答案
Unit 9
Part 1 Word Dictation
1-5：fantastic，error，whatsoever，magnificent，remarkable
6-10：outstanding，infinite，accomplish，mission，mysterious
11-15：analysis，excellence，responsibility，entertain，alternative
16-20：irregular，grant，concentration，weird，alter
21-25：performance，abortion，database，available，breakthrough
26-30：signigicant，pose，surgery，naval，region
31-35：steadily，nuclear，disaster，significant，aircraft
36-40：spoonful，navigation，fluent，mechanic，advertise
41-44：enormous，survey，prosperous，involve
Part 2 Dictation
1-5：Predicting，available，alternative，ease，responsibility
6-10：accomplished，outstanding，strike me as，strike me as，infinite
11-15：devil，grant，prosperous，committed，numberous
16-20：expert，breakthrough，figure out，was banned from，alter
Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations
1-5：A C B A D
Transcript:
M: I'm glad that you could come to this meeting, Donna. This may be the most important university event that you ever attend.
W: I'm glad to be here, Marty. I tried to get my friend, Wesley, to come, but he thinks that these university club meetings aren't helpful.
M: Well, I'm glad that you're here, in any case. We're going to discuss power and the environment. Do you know much about what our use of oil is doing to our environment
W: I'm not too worried about it, honestly, Marty. I learned from a professor that demand for oil is going to go down as soon as it becomes more expensive. As it is now, oil supplies are becoming less and less. People are sure to turn to other energy resources. And, then we won't have an environmental problem caused by oil use.
M: I sure hope you're right.
W: I have no doubts about it.
Questions
1. What does the man think about this university meeting
2. Who couldn't come to the event
3. What topic will be discussed
4. What does the woman expect to see increase
5. What is the woman sure of
Part 4 Understanding Passages
Recording 1 1-5: A C A B B
Transcript:
Recently, bright, young people were avoiding careers in education, but now they are flooding the field. Nowadays, there are many people becoming teachers and majoring in education. This comes as a surprise to many experts who believed that schools would have difficulty getting teachers to meet their needs. So what changed
One thing that happened was that college students became aware of the advantages of taking positions as teachers. For example, teachers often enjoy long holidays during which they can travel. They also get the pleasure of working with young people, teaching the next generation important values. But probably the biggest advantage that people recognize when they become teachers is that teachers have a great feeling of being safe in their job. Not often do teacher have to worry about finding a job. However, if more and more people keep turning to this field as an option, jobs will become increasingly difficult to get.
Questions
1. What is the main topic of this passage
2. What did experts once believe
3. Why do people become teachers
4. What do teachers get to pass on to students
5. What is uncommon for teachers
Recording 2 1-5: A B A C B
Transcript:
Do you think that you're having trouble at school Certainly your problems aren't half as great as Alexander Hardedge's.
Hardedge's adventure is retold in the sci-fi thriller The Time Machine.
In the film, Alexander Hardedge is a clever and absent-minded science professor in late-1800s New York City. On the day he proposes to his girlfriend, she is killed. Then, Alexander creates a time machine in the hope that he will be able to return to the past and change his girlfriend's fate.
Needless to say, things don't end up so simple. One thing leads to another, and the next thing we know Alexander is thousands and thousands, and thousands of years in the future, fighting against some strange monsters.
Like most good sci-fi thrillers, much of the fun in The Time Machine lies in its description of the future and how Hardedge deals with his surprising environment.
Questions
1. What is the main topic of this passage
2. Who is Alexander Hardedge in the film
3. Why does Alexander create the time machine
4. What does Alexander do with the help of the time machine
5. What does the fun of the film The Time Machine lie in
Recording 3 1-5: D B A A C
Transcript:
You take a test. Maybe the next day, maybe a week later, however long it takes for the teacher to grade your test, you get it back. You feel anxious, your heart beats faster,
and you feel like you are going to burst waiting to see how you did on the test. Did you earn an "A", "B", "C", "D", or did you get the awful "F"
Grades cause a lot of heartache for students, which is why teachers at some universities have stopped giving grades. They have stopped giving tests as well. Instead, students work toward their own goals, doing what work they want to do and learning at their own pace. They complete their university studies when they are able to give a good performance in an interview. During this interview, students are asked what they learned during their college years. If it seems that they have benefited from college, they are given a degree.
Questions
1. What is the main topic of this passage
2. What causes students to feel anxious
3. Besides grades, what do some teachers no longer give
4. Who sets a student's goals
5. What does a college interviewer check for
Recording 4 1-5:C D A A B
Transcript:
For good or bad, computers will become even more important in this century. Computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education, and in the home. Apart from all the games, you can do your accounts on them, use them to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them. Computers, they say, will also bring more free time to relax, as more and more unpleasant jobs are taken over by robots. Haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring unemployment, not free time. They worry, too, that people who spend all their time talking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. And anyway, they ask, what's wrong with going shopping and learning languages in a classroom with real teachers But their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take over for human beings altogether.
Questions
1. What do computer lovers say about computers
2. Which of the following advantages of computers is mentioned
3. What do some people worry about computers doing instead of giving free time
4. How might computers affect communication, according to computer haters
5. What concerns computer haters more than anything else
Part 5 Spot Dictation
1.(1) unusual; (2) Fortunately; (3) conditions; (4) rarely; (5)
warming; (6) causes; (7) heavily; (8) previous; (9) popular; (10) richly
2.(1) prescription; (2) stir; (3) remarkable; (4) amazing; (5)
healing; (6) birth; (7) survival; (8) average; (9) memory; (10) effect
Part 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) 1-5: fantastic，error，error，aroused，aroused
6-10: mission，mission，investigate，investigated，mysterious
11-15: mysterious，concentration，concentration，weird，factor
16-20: factor，accomplish，accomplish，amount，amount
21-25: alternative，alternative，profit，profit，alter
26-30: altered，performance，performance，outstanding，outstanding
31-35: remarkable，ceased，ceased，cease，adapt
36-40: adapted，adapted，whatsoever，whatsoever，entertain
41-45: granted，analysis，analysis，ease，ease
46-50: ease，responsibility，responsibility，echo，available
51-55: available，ban，banned，predict，predicted
56-60：breakthrough，breakthrough，fate，fate，hosted
61-65：host，host，posed，poses，instance
66-70：experts，experts，target，numerous，numerous
71-75：mechanic，mechanic，advertising，advertising，aircraft
76-80：aircraft，wakened，wakened，involved，involved
81-85：awaiting，await，await，fluent，fluent
86-87：survey，survey
Part 7 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)
1-5：out，Instead of，Instead of，to，in
6-10：from，with，as，as，on
11-15：in，in，from，from，out
16-20：out，to，for，for，up
21-25：up，long，long，in，through
26-29：about，about，to，to
Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)
1.(1) score; (2) tend; (3) enormous; (4) concern; (5) exist; (6)
preparing; (7) making; (8) fluent; (9) transfer; (10) enhancing
2.(1) secured; (2) Provided; (3) pleasure; (4) amusement; (5)
absorbing; (6) philosophy; (7) education; (8) thoughts; (9)
faithful; (10) patiently;
Part 9 Cloze (without Options)
1.(1) amount; (2) might; (3) alternative; (4) needs; (5) energy; (6)
equally; (7) desire; (8) sounded; (9) strikes; (10) granting
Part 10 Cloze (with Options)
years; (5) end; (6) never would be; (7) before; (8) I didn't
either; (9) talked; (10) Neither; (11) could; (12) while; (13) anyone; (14) understand; (15) so; (16) to say; (17) a bit; (18) had been; (19) offered; (20) but;
2.(1) opinion; (2) as; (3) on; (4) accurately; (5) sample; (6)
brought; (7) handwriting; (8) to know; (9) for; (10)
strangely; (11) relative; (12) tell; (13) frankly; (14) to
say; (15) careless; (16) watched; (17) would; (18) upon; (19) smiling; (20) from
Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
1.Should you need any help, you can always phone me.
2.Should she do well in her exams, she will go to college in October.
3.I can't understand why instead of choosing you for the job, they chose him, even
though you're better
4.Instead of making him do everything on his own, all the participants are doing their
best.
5.No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to look
to the future.
6.It is to add the detail of these developments that we shall turn in the following
chapters.
7.It is difficult to separate one aim from the other as it is one research project.
8.It is hard for an old actor to separate true events from untrue ones.
9.Five hundred and thirty-one pages is a lot to plow through, particularly when you
have come across so many new terms.
10.T he specialists in child education also focus their attention on the methods and
materials right for children.
11.S he adapted herself to changed conditions, and became an assistant for the company
out of high school.
13.A s the police caught him driving over 100 miles an hour for five times in a month,
he was banned from driving for a year.
14.I can't figure out why I did it that way at that time, maybe you have too much
influence on me.
15.H e himself believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than live without
it.
16.N o one ever thought he could find a job for which he would have been ideally suited.
17.N ot every idea we have is going to end up as a full research project.
18.I haven't really much interest in who wins or loses just as long as it's an exciting
match as both players are Chinese.
19.W hen you care about someone you can't just look away when they're in pain.
20.M ore than 750 airliners throughout the world were involved in fatal accidents last
year.
21.A n accident in which five cars were involved caused the death of six people last
night.
22.T ry to involve as many children as possible in the game.
23.I n the neighborhoods where people read The Economist, for instance, they tend to
eat turkey rather than lamb.
Part 12 Translation from English to Chinese
1.如果你又感到不适，请告诉医生或我，不要犹豫。
2.如果你也选择申请我们的银行卡，那么这张卡就免费发放。
3.他并未只着眼于学习，他的目标是拓宽范围，将法律和律师运行操作的社会环境也包括进来。
4.通常这是一天里唯一的时间秘书们可以专注于打理自己的生活而不是以不同的要求分类整
控资金。
6.我基本上没有从医生那里获得帮助，根本就没得到他们的同情。
7.她得掏出钱包里所有的钱，她解释道，因为如果她不上交利润的话，她的业务经理就会让她
走人。
8.这位教授争论道，把学校的“教育过程”与“管理过程”区分开来从根本上就是个错误。
9.学校的老师正试图帮助学生了解怎样区分思想与情感。
10.另一种办法是，你可以等着先看看提议，因为她是个非常严肃的人，我觉得她是干这工作
的合适人选。
11.这个新法规让我们有机会将注意力集中在临终护理问题上。
12.在受雇期间工人应该适应引进的新方法和新技术，这确实是毫无疑问的。
13.迈尔森说过，半数的人都跟他一样准备退出，而他已经退出了。
14.一位外科医生因为赶去医院动手术而车速达到每小时104英里, 为此被禁止驾车14天，他
将向警方上诉。
15.老师们试图记录并了解孩子们知道些什么，领会了什么，又对什么容易混淆，以及他们已
达到何种水平、成绩如何。
16.据说他更愿意呆在祖国而不愿意出去。
17.如果我退休了，我会去那些地方，去最能满足我的需求的地方。
18.最后，这些想法终将变成有用的产品，有些还要出版成论文。
19.你看看，她左腿的小腿肌肉不能正常发挥功能，所以如果我不尽快采取措施，她的腿会瘸
的。
20.只要我们是在为了稳定的前程而一起奋斗，接受在此过程中彼此将分开做很多事情这个事
实对我来说是没有问题的。
21.只要他们达成协议，同意任何政党都不会使用暴力来推行自己的政治观点，应该是可以和
平相处的。
22.在欧洲，每一个痴迷于足球的学生都梦想有一天能参加锦标赛。
23.我真蠢，居然认为你会真的担心她会发生什么事情。
24.例如，我的“沙姆之前的最好室友”是位漂亮而有成就的母亲，儿子们很优秀；她是律师，
如今退了休。是她使我想起我们共同度过的美好时光。
25.有些日常生活小事，让孩子自己决定，比如，让他自己选择周末穿什么衣服。
26.要了解你很可能孤独的时候——比如说，当你和你丈夫单独在一起时——并且计划某项能
完全吸引你注意力的事情。
27.我们想要所有的工人都参与各个阶段的决策过程。
Part 13 Vocabulary and Structure
1-5：C D B D A 6-10：A A C D A
11-15：B D C C D 16-20：C C D D D
Part 14 Skimming and Scanning (True/False)
1-5: A B B B A
Part 15 Skimming and Scanning (Short Asnwer)
1.it is planted and harvested every year
2.stay green all year
3.celebrate Christmas
4.plastic
5.continued to increase
Part 16 Reading Comprehension (Short Answer)
Passage 1
1.The new ways in seeking and using information.
2.Make quality content available through the Web.
3.access to computers and information technologies
4.The use of some print materials.
5.Libraries change their way of service.
Passage 2
1.Simple, fast, and good.
2.They want to be movie stars.
3.Kroc pays them money.
4.They want a happy and quiet life.
5.Because McDonald's restaurants are already famous.
Part 17 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) Passage 1 1-5：A A B D A
Passage 2 1-5：A B D D D
Passage 3 1-5：D D C D A
Passage 4 1-5：C B C D D
Passage 5 1-5：C D D A D
Part 18 Paragraph Writing 略