英语中级口译备考全攻略

英语中级口译备考全攻略

一、笔试

1、听力：听力复习最有效果的方法是听写训练加模拟练习题。所谓听写就是MP3 放一句，暂停，写下来再放后一句，如此循环听完一篇文章后，如果自己觉得不怎么样就再来一次，但是第一次的听写稿要撕掉，拿一张白纸重写，切忌看着第一次的听写稿作修改补充，那样没用的。写完后和正确答案对一下，错误的地方再针对地听，看看自己为什么没听出来，是因为连读、失爆，还是别的什么原因，这个搞懂了你就提高了。

2、阅读：中级口译的阅读共6 篇文章，400-500 词，每篇文章5 个问题，要求在30 分钟内做完，通常选自《读者文摘》《经济学人》《时代》等杂志。阅读出了一本教材《中级阅读教程》，实际上不太实用。这本书的文章长度及题型均与考试的题目相差甚远，所以笔者推荐买一些中级口译的笔试模拟题。在练习的过程中，一定要掐准时间，30 分钟内做完6 篇，否则考场上时间肯定不够。做阅读时，先看题目，再看文章，能够更有针对性地找出答案。

3、翻译：翻译部分是重头戏，也是最难抱佛教的，完全是靠硬功夫。如果笔译不好，我建议老老实实翻译《中级翻译教程》上的每一篇文章，因为每年都会有这本教程上的原题出现在试卷上。倘若能在平时练习时注意总结技巧，融入到日常的翻译练习中，坚持这样做进步还是快的。此外，备考翻译也可以网上找一些稿子，最好是中英文对照的那种，打印出来仔细揣摩研究它的遣词造句，学习运用到自己的翻译中去。

笔者推荐英语水平零起点或基础薄弱的学习者报一个英语零基础直达中级口译【随到随学班】，教材免费赠送，名师全程指导，拿证更

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1.) 经济类 APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8 EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLAR UN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPA NATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司） aggregate demand 总需求 aggregate supply 总供给 advanced technology 先进技术 active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差) acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权 acquisition of assets 购置资产 absolute advantage 绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。） authorization bill 授权书author asset 资产 Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛 bottom line 帐本底线, 底线 banking 银行业 black market 黑市 budget 预算 budget deficit 预算赤字 budget surplus 预算盈余 bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构 business cycle 商业周期 business mechanism 创业机制 business prototype 商业原型、商业模型 brand loyalty 对某个牌子的忠诚度 business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈(做假帐) bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市 cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势） cash bonuses 现金奖励 commercial 商业广告 commodity 商品 convertible currency 可兑换的货币 corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化 capital 资本, 资金, 资产 checks and balances 政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡 civil rights/civil liberties 公民权利、自由 commerce clause 商业条款 common law 习惯法 comparative advantage 相对优势 competition 竞争 confederation 联邦 contract 合同 cost 成本 dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人 depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值 deflation / inflation 通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀

中级口译句型

Verb pattern:1 Vb + Direct Object 动词＋直接受词 1. He cut his finger. (人体部位) 过去他割伤了他的手指。 2. we have already had breakfast. 现在完成我们已经吃过早饭了。 3. He does not like cold weather. 一般现在时否定他不喜欢寒冷的天气。 4. we always do that. 现在我们一向这样做。 5. I want six. 现在我要六个。 6. we lit a fire. 过去时我们起了炉火。 7. they were throwing stones. 过去进行时他们正在掷石头。 8. a baby cannot dress itself. 一般现在时婴儿不能自己穿衣。 9. he laughed a merry laugh. 一般过去时他笑得开心。 10. she smiled her thanks. 她微笑以示谢意。 11. I dug a hole. 我挖了个洞。 verb pattern 2 Vb + (not) to Infinitive, 动词＋不定式 I haven't decided to go there. 我没决定去不去那儿。 I have decided not to go there. 我已决定不去那儿。 1. He wants to go. 他想去。 2. I have promised to help them. 我已答应帮助他们。 .3. They decided not to go. 他们决定不去。 4.Did you remember to shut the windows?. 你记得关了窗户吗？ 5.He agreed to pay for it. 他同意担负它的费用。 6. Have you to go to school today? 你今天必须上学吗？ 7. would you care to go for a walk? 你有意去散散步吗？ 8. He pretended not to see me. 他假装没有看见我。Verb pattern 3 Vb ＋ Noun or Pronoun ＋ (not ) to ＋ Infinitive . He wants me to be early 他想要我早到。 I asked him not to do it. 我要求他不要那样。 I told the servant to open the window. 我吩咐仆人打开窗户。The servant was told to open the window. Please help me to carry this box. 请帮我携带这箱子。He likes his wife to dress well. 他喜欢他的太太穿得漂亮。Your teacher expects you to work hard. 你的老师希望你用功读书。 I warned him not to be late. 我曾警告他不要迟到。 He was warned not to be late. He allowed the soldiers to take him prisoner. 他允许那些兵把他俘虏。They have never known him to behave so badly. 他们从来不知道他的行为 如此恶劣。Verb pattern 4 Vb + Noun or Pronoun +( to be ) + Complement

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9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their

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