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合肥世界外国语学校高一12月考试卷

合肥世界外国语学校高一12月考试卷
合肥世界外国语学校高一12月考试卷

泾县二中高一(2)班第三次月考语文试卷

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共39分)

一、语言基础(18分,每小题3分)

1下列加点的注音,全都正确的一项是()

A.倩.(qiān)影媛.(yuàn)女鹢.(yì)首袅娜.(nuó)

B.宛.(wǎn)然颤.(zhàn)栗氛.(fēn)围创.(chuāng)伤

C.羞涩.(sè)蟋蟀.(shuai)啼.(tí)唱婆娑.(shuō)

D.陪衬.(chèn)瞥.(piē)见肋.(lèi )骨澄.(dēng)清

2、选出下列词语书写有误的一项()

A. 气概袅娜斑驳没精打采

B.编纂厮杀蜷缩山清水秀

C.彗星汇编收讫彪炳千古

D.潦倒谰珊缈茫人才倍出

3下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()

A.秦晋同盟貌合神离

....,所以被郑国轻易的瓦解了。

B.看到他已没有了利用价值,这伙人终于图穷匕见

....,露出了凶恶的本相。

C.小王和他哥哥很有默契,不用语言交流,道路以目

....即可明白彼此的心思。

D.刘邦来了个金蝉脱壳

....,顺利离开了项羽的军营。

4下列各句没有语病的一句是()

A.从上次被老师批评后,我更加小心了,作业的错误率降低了2倍。

B.新学期开学后,学校加强了监管的力度,尤其是对学生上网的问题上,更是不遗余力。C.是否有足够的决心,能否下足够的力气,这些都是提高学习成绩的必要条件。

D.过去的10年间,中国上空由工厂、发电站和汽车排放的污染物数量上升了约50%。5.下列各句空格处应填入的词语正确的一项是()

①沿着荷塘,是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条________的路;白天也少人走,夜晚更加

寂寞。

②秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境与姿态,总是看不饱,尝不透,________不到十足。

③我为了这永远向着阳光生长的植物不快,因为它损害了我的自尊心。可是我系住它,仍

旧让________的枝叶垂在我的案前。

A.幽静品尝软弱 B.幽僻品尝柔弱

C.幽僻赏玩柔弱 D.幽静赏玩软弱

6. 下列有关文学常识的说法,不正确的一项是:()

A、《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,以四言为主,结构上多采用重章叠句的形式加强抒情效果。

B、我国文学史上素以“风骚”并称。“风”指“国风”,代指《诗经》;“骚”指《离骚》,代指楚辞。

C、我国诗歌发展史上有两大优秀传统,其中现实主义的源头是《诗经》,浪漫主义则创始于楚辞。

D、“楚辞”有两个含义,一是指屈原创制的一种诗歌题材,另一个是指刘向辑录的屈原作品集。

二、文言文阅读

(一)阅读下文,按要求作答。(9分,每题3分)

①孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊。

……

②鸡鸣外欲曙,新妇起严妆。著我绣夹裙,事事四五通。足下蹑丝履,头上玳瑁光。腰若流纨素,耳著明月珰。指如削葱根,口如含朱丹。纤纤作细步,精妙世无双。

③上堂拜阿母,阿母怒不止。“昔作女儿时,生小出野里。本自无教训,兼愧贵家子。受母钱帛多,不堪母驱使。今日还家去,念母劳家里。”却与小姑别,泪落连珠子。“新妇初来时,小姑始扶床;今日被驱遣,小姑如我长。勤心养公姥,好自相扶将。初七及下九,嬉戏莫相忘。”出门登车去,涕落百余行。

7、选文第①段

...运用民歌常用的一种什么样的手法来营造悲剧氛围()

A、赋的写法

B、比兴写法

C、动作描写

D、景物描写

8、第②段

...着力铺陈兰芝精心打扮的情况,下列分析不属于“起严妆”作用的一项是()

A、表明兰芝对焦仲卿的恋恋不舍,写出了她欲去而不忍遽去的微妙心理。

B、表明兰芝不甘示弱,其严妆是对焦母无声的抗议与示威。

C、写出兰芝的美丽,突出她坚忍刚强、从容自如的性格。

D、预示兰芝已经做好了“举身赴清池”的准备。

9、下列加点字词与“勤心养公姥”中“公姥”词法现象不同

..的一项是; ()

A昼夜勤作息

..

..B我有亲父兄

C备他盗之出入

..自如

..与非常D来去

(二)阅读《垓下之围》片段,完成7-10题。(12分,每题3分)

项王军壁垓下,兵少食尽,汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜,闻汉军四面皆楚歌,项王乃大惊曰:“汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之多也!”项王则夜起,饮帐中。有美人名虞,常幸从;骏马名騅,常骑之。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨,自为诗曰:“力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮騅不逝。騅不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈若何!”歌数阕,美人和之。项王泣数行下,左右皆泣,莫能仰视。

……

于是项王乃欲东渡乌江。乌江亭长,船檥①,谓项王曰:“江东虽小,地方千里,众数十万人,亦足王也。愿大王急渡。今独臣有船,汉军至,无以渡。”项王笑曰:“天之亡我,我何渡为!且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而西,今无一人还,纵江东父兄怜而王我,我何面目见之?纵彼不言,籍独不愧于心乎?”乃谓亭长曰:“吾知公长者。吾骑此马五岁,所当无敌,尝一日行千里,不忍杀之,以赐公。”乃令骑皆下马步行,持短兵接战。独籍所杀汉军数百人,项王身亦被十余创。顾见汉骑司马吕马童,曰:“若非吾故人乎?”马童面之②,指王翳曰:“此项王也。”项王乃曰:“吾闻汉购我头千金,邑万户,吾为若德。”乃自刎而死。

注:①檥(yǐ倚):整船靠岸。②面之:跟项王面对面。吕马童原在后面追赶项王,项王回过头来看见他,二人才正面相对。(节选自《语文读本》)

10、对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是()

A.项王军壁垓.下壁:筑营垒 B.吾闻汉购.我头千金购:购买

C.项王身亦被.十余创被:受 D.持短兵.接战兵:兵器

11、.下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是()

A.①今人有大功而.击之,不义也②且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而.西

B.①汉军至,无以

..渡②军中无以

..为乐,请以剑舞

C.①骓不逝兮可奈何

..?”

..②沛公大惊,曰:“为之奈何

D.①乃.令骑皆下马步行②乃.自刎而死

12、下面诗词是后人对项羽的评价,有同情和肯定观点的选项是()

①宜将剩勇追穷寇,不可沽名学霸王。(毛泽东)

②江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。(杜牧)

③江东子弟今虽在,肯与君王卷土来!(王安石)

④至今思项羽,不肯过江东。(李清照)

A.①②B、③④C、①③D、②④

13、下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是:()

A.项羽的军队在垓下安营扎寨,在刘邦及诸侯的军营四面唱起楚歌,同时上演了一出“霸王别姬”的悲剧。

B.项羽之所以乌江拒渡,是因为觉得没有脸面见江东父老。

C.节选的内容主要写了垓下之围和乌江拒渡,都表现了项羽在末路中的英雄本色。

D.垓下之围渲染悲剧气氛,乌江自刎精雕细刻神态,都写得活灵活现,有形有神。

第Ⅱ卷(120分)

三、翻译、默写(15分)

14、翻译文中划线的句子。(10分,每题5分)

(1)项王军壁垓下,兵少食尽,汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。

(2)吾知公长者。吾骑此马五岁,所当无敌,尝一日行千里,不忍杀之,以赐公。

15、名言名句填空,任选五句(5分)

(1)三岁为妇,_________ ;________ ,靡有朝矣。(《氓》)(2)昔我往矣,;今我来思,。(《采薇》)(3)涉江采芙蓉,。采之欲遗谁?。(《涉江采芙蓉》)(4)月明星稀,_________ 。_________ ,何枝可依?《短歌行》(5) __________ ,依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中,__________ 。(《归园田居》)(6)__________ ,一去三十年。池鱼思故渊。(《归园田居》)四、诗歌鉴赏(8分)

阅读下边一首唐诗,然后回答问题。

江汉杜甫

江汉思归客,乾坤一腐儒。

片云天共远,永夜月同孤。

落日心犹壮,秋风病欲苏。

古来存老马,不必取长途。

16、这是杜甫晚年客滞江汉时所写的一首诗。诗中二三联用了“片云”、“孤月”、“落日”、

“秋风”几个意象,请分析其情景交融的意境。(4分)

17、有人认为这首诗洋溢着诗人自强不息的精神,也有人认为这首诗表达了诗人的怨愤

之情,你同意哪种看法?请说明理由。亦可另抒己见。(4分)

五、阅读下面的文章,完成14—17题。(共16分)

北平的春天

周作人

北平的春天似乎已经开始了,虽然我还不大觉得。立春已过了十天,现在是七九六十三的起头了,布袖摊在两肩,穷人该有欣欣向荣之意。光绪甲辰即一九0四年小除那时我在江南水师学堂曾作一诗云:“一年倏就除,风物何凄紧。百岁良悠悠,向日催人尽。既不为大椿,便应如朝菌。一死息群生,何处问灵蠢。”

但是第二天除夕我又做了这样一首云:“东风三月烟花好,凉意千山云树幽,冬最无情今归去,明朝又得及春游,”这诗是一样的不成东西,不过可以表示我总是很爱春天的。春天有什么好呢,要讲他的力量及其道德的意义,最好去查盲诗人爱罗先河的抒情诗的演说,那篇世界语原稿是由我笔录,译本也是我写的,所以约略都还记得,但是这里誊录自然也更可不必了。春天的是官能的美,是要去直接领略的,关门歌颂一无是处,所以这里抽象的话暂且割爱。

且说我自己的关于春的经验,都是与游有相关的。古人虽说以鸟鸣春,但我觉得还是在别方面更感到春的印象,即是水与花木。迂阔的说一句,或者这正是活物的根本的缘故罢。小时候,在春天总有些出游的机会,扫墓与香市是主要的两件事,而通行只有水路,所在又多是山上野外,那么这水与花木自然就不会缺少的。香市是公众的行事,禹庙南镇香炉峰为其代表。扫墓是私家的,会稽的乌石头调马场等地方至今在我的记忆中还是一种代表的春景。庚子年三月十六日的日记云:

“晨坐船出东郭门,挽纤行十里,至绕门山,今称东湖,为陶心云先生所创修,堤计长二百丈,皆植千叶桃垂柳及女贞子各树,游人颇多。又三十里至富盛埠,乘兜桥过市行三里许,越岭,约千余级。山中映山红牛郎花甚多,又有蕉藤数株,着花蔚蓝色,状如豆花,结实即刀豆也,可入药。路皆竹林,竹萌之出土者粗于碗口而长仅二三寸,颇为可观。忽闻有声如鸡鸣,阁阁然,山谷皆响,问之轿夫,云系雉鸡叫也。又二里许过一溪,阔数丈,水没及骭,舁者乱流而渡,水中圆石颗颗,大如鹅卵,整洁可喜。行一二里至墓所,松柏夹道,

颇称闳壮。方祭时,小雨籁籁落衣袂间,幸即晴霁。下山午餐,下午开船。将进城门,忽天色如墨,雷电并作,大雨倾注,至家不息。”

旧事重提,本来没有多大意思,这里只是举个例子,说明我春游的观念而已。我们本是水乡的居民,平常对于水不觉得怎么新奇,要去临流赏玩一番,可是生平与水太相习了,自有一种情分,仿佛觉得生活的美与悦乐之背景里都有水在,由水而生的草木次之,禽虫又次之。我非不喜禽虫,但它总离不了草木,不但是吃食,也实是必要的寄托,盖即使以鸟鸣春,这鸣也得在枝头或草原上才好,若是雕笼金锁,无论怎样的鸣得起劲,总使人听了索然兴尽也。

话休烦絮。到底北京的春天怎么样了呢,老实说,我住在北京和北平已将二十年,不可谓不久矣,对于春游却并无什么经验。妙峰山虽热闹,尚无暇瞻仰,清明郊游只有野哭可听耳。北平缺少水气,使春光减了成色,而气候变化稍剧,春天似不曾独立存在,如不算他是夏的头,亦不妨称为冬的尾,总之风和日暖让我们着了单袷可以随意倘佯的时候是极少,刚觉得不冷就要热了起来了。不过这春的季候自然还是有的。第一,冬之后明明是春,且不说节气上的立春也已过了。第二,生物的发生当然是春的证据,牛山和尚诗云,春叫猫儿猫叫春,是也。人在春天却只是懒散,雅人称曰春困,这似乎是别一种表示。所以北平到底还是有他的春天,不过太慌张一点了,又欠腴润一点,叫人有时来不及尝他的味儿,有时尝了觉得稍枯燥了,虽然名字还叫作春天,但是实在就把他当作冬的尾,要不然便是夏的头,反正这两者在表面上虽差得远,实际上对于不大承认他是春天原是一样的。

我倒还是爱北平的冬天。春天总是故乡的有意思,虽然这是三四十年前的事,现在怎么样我不知道。至于冬天,就是三四十年前的故乡的冬天我也不喜欢:那些手脚生冻瘃,半夜里醒过来像是悬空挂着似的上下四旁都是冷气的感觉,很不好受,在北平的纸糊过的屋子里就不会有的。在屋里不苦寒,冬天便有一种好处,可以让人家作事:手不僵冻,不必炙砚呵笔,于我们写文章的人大有利益。北平虽几乎没有春天,我并无什么不满意,盖吾以冬读代春游之乐久矣。

(1936年2月作,选自《风雨谈》)18、请分条概括作者笔下“北平的春天”的特点?(4分)

__________________

19、作者引用一则日记是要说明自己“春游的观念”。作者春游的观念是什么?(4分)

__

20、作者明明要写“北平的春天”,可却把目光投向了北平的冬天。全文以春游始,以冬读结,这在表达上有什么好处?(4分)

__

21、周作人在《北平的春天》里表达的是对北京冬天的喜爱,而郁达夫在《故都的秋》中认定北京的秋天最值得怀念,尤其是住在四合院里看牵牛花,看槐树落蕊,看枣子树,听秋蝉残声……他们都似乎不喜欢北京的春天,从两篇作品的比较中,探究作者具有什么样的心态。(4分)

___

___

___

六、语言运用(12分)

22、给下面这则消息拟一个标题。(不超过16个字。)(6分)

(2008年11月01日人民网)本报讯(记者叶洲)针对三鹿奶粉事件暴露出食品卫生安全存在的突出问题,昨天,卫生部、国家药监局、教育部发出通知,决定联合开展学校食品卫生安全专项整治行动。

通知要求,各地要对各级各类学校食堂、校内食品小卖部、饮食店、食品超市、学校自备供水及二次供水等进行全面检查,并要特别加强对农村寄宿制学校的重点检查。检查重点包括:食堂、食品小卖部、饮食店等领取食品卫生许可证情况;食品从业人员健康体检情况;相关食品卫生安全管理制度与措施落实情况等。

23、不改变原意,将下面这段文字重组为三句,每句均以“静”开头。(6分)

中国古典园林不论依傍何种建筑流派,都要以“静”作为自己独特的韵律。有了“静”,全部构建会组合成一种古筝独奏般的淡雅清丽;而失去了“静”,它内在的整体风致也就不可寻找。

“静”

“静”

“静”

七、作文

阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(60分)

○好孩子是夸出来的。(中国谚语)

○赞扬,像黄金钻石,只因稀少而有价值。(科尔顿)

○我宁可让人侮蔑我的好诗,也不要别人赞美我的坏诗。(雨果)

○讨厌指责的人往往是身有惭德,胆怯情虚的人。(叶圣陶)

○非难比赞美安全。(爱默生)

○对于批评既不必提出抗议,也勿为自己去辩解;不必把它放在眼里,而是用行动来说明。这样,批评就会慢慢地一钱不值。(歌德)

面对各种说法,有人想:我该相信谁的话呢?也有人想:表扬总比批评好。请以“表扬与批评”为话题,自定立意,自选文体(诗歌除外),自拟标题,写一篇不少于600字的文章。所写内容必须在话题范围之内。

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姓名 高一英语测试卷 (选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里) 一,选择填空。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. are listening D. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone c all to you as soon as I Beijing. A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s so boring. . A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it 14. With the address,I had no in finding the old man’s house. A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A.but B.so C.however D.otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 18. They found the text_______ to understand A. bored B. difficult C. interested D. difficultly 19. I don’t like Tom because he _____ those in trouble without giving a hand to them.

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