翻译第三次作业

翻译第三次作业：请大家翻译下文中黑体划线部分。祝大家学习愉快啊！

Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds. They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They will take any sort of job anywhere rather than be unemployed. They do not care to be looked after by the government. The average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life.

Americans have a warmth and friendliness which is less superficial than many foreigners think. They are considered sentimental. When on ceremonial occasions they see a flag, or attend parades celebrating American's past, tears may come to their eyes. Reunions with family and friends tend to be emotional, too. They like to dress correctly, even if “correctly”means flamboyantly. They love to boast, though often with tongue in cheek. They can laugh at themselves and their country, and they can be very self-critical, while remaining always intensely patriotic. They have a wide knowledge of everyday things, and a keen interest in their particular city and states. Foreigners sometimes complain, however, that they have little interest in or knowledge of the outside world.

The Americans have a passion for grandeur. Their skyscrapers, bridges and dams often have a splendor which matches in beauty and scale the country's natural wonders.

Is the sole aim of most Americans to make money and possess luxuries which could be called excessive? The majority of Americans would certainly deny this, though most feel proud to amass wealth and possessions through hard work. In the USA, about 90% of the population is well enough off to expect a brighter future. The USA still has one of the highest standards of living in the world, although, at the present time, 10% are below what the Government considers to be the “poverty line.”While these underprivileged people receive help from the Government, they have no high hopes for their future. It is from this “underclass,”and those who take advantage of it, that most of the violence springs the violence which is one of the least pleasant aspects of American society.

Americans are beginning to realize that this terrible problem of poverty is their problem and not just the Government’s. It has been said that the individual American is generous, but that the American nation is hard.

The USA is reputed to be a classless society. There is certainly not much social snobbery or job snobbery. The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools. Americans are far more race-conscious than they are class-conscious.

英文翻译练习作业

英文翻译练习（一） The status of Philosophy in Chinese culture has always been regarded as a comparison with that of religion in other cultures. In China, Philosophy is the concerned field by each educated one. Long time ago in China, a person would firstly accept enlightened education in Philosophy if he could be given education. Children should read the Analects, Mencius, The great Learning, The Doctrine of mean once they entered school. The Four Books were regarded as the most important documents after Song(regarded as “new Confucianism”in west).When children began to learn words, the commonly used textbook is Three Words, in which every three words a group, every six words one sentence, and the even sentence rhyme has rhyme, easy to read aloud and easy to remember. In fact, this book is used to learn words for Chinese children. The first sentence of Three Words “Man’s nature is good at birth.” Is the basic idea of philosophy of Mencius.

翻译实验室扩建申报书

年度实验室建设项目申请书 单位名称：外国语学院 实验室名称：翻译训练室（扩建） 项目类别（教学、科研）：教学

一、基本情况 （一）项目申请单位基本情况 单位名称：外国语学院 （二）项目负责人基本情况 （三）项目主要内容 CAT机辅笔译实验室：系外语翻译理论与实践的专业教学实验室，是具备大型机器辅助翻译功能的实用系统，本实验室由教学子系统、教研子系统、实训子系统三部分组成，其中包含78个专业1200万条语料的语料库。该实验室建设，对提高我院英语专业硕士生及英语本科专业学生的翻译技能，是培养实践型、应用型、复合型的高素质人才重要基地。 CAT实验室可以实现机辅形式的作业练习，术语提示、记忆句提示、自动翻译、在线求助、在线答疑、单词用法查询等功能。 CAT实验室可对学生作业上载标准译文，教师评改时可以参照标准译文，对照标准译文学生自评和学生互评互改。 CAT实验室的实训系统，为学生模拟真实的工作环境，包括销售、总控、项目经理、译员、外部译员、审校、财务管理、人力管理、语料管理等多种角色，实现多种角色的功能。 CAT实验室能够为教师进行教研活动提供网络技术支撑，提供学生作业内容的分析，掌控学生翻译的情况，实时把握学生的学习动态以及教学质量。 CAT实验室提供丰富的专业语料数据库辅助翻译，支持多专业词典库，如法学、新闻、经贸、电子IT、金融、机电、军事等，可以根据需要挂接多个不同的专业库。 （四）项目预期目标及效益

机辅笔译(CAT)实验室的建立将直接有利于翻译理论与实践的教学；加强学校外语教学实验环境建设，提升对外形象，增强竞争力；利用雅信机辅笔译教学系统，高校可以建立高校的特色资源，有助于教学和学习资源的收集；雅信辅助翻译教学系统也具有项目管理的功能，尤其是译前管理是重中之重。译前管理一般包括项目的建立、项目的整体评估、专业词汇表的生成和预翻译、项目的拆分等。在教学中融入项目管理的思想，使学生掌握基本的翻译项目流程和管理理念、方法，提高学生翻译技能；翻译实训让学生尽早了解翻译流程，接触翻译实践，让学生尽早了解翻译流程，接触翻译实践，体会到团队合作的重要性，在未来的工作岗位中，注重团队的合作精神，一个项目中项目经理，译员、审校等不同的角色分配，通过任务分配、翻译预处理、提取术语、项目推进等各个环节的流转才能提交出一个高效率，高质量的完美项目。有助于提高毕业生的市场适应能力，增强高校毕业生就业优势，并为社会培养实践型、应用型、复合型的高素质人才等。各学校根据自己学校本身特色，结合翻译专业语言基础，如：成都电子科技大学建设了机械类翻译专业，对外经贸大学建设了商务英语翻译专业。我校可结合自身外事专业优势，建立多语种的经贸、商务等翻译专业，突出我校翻译专业特色，扩大学生就业竞争力，增加报考亮点。 （五）项目购置设备资金预算表 表1 项目购置设备资金预算表（可续表） 二、必要性与可行性 自2008年教育部审批通过第一批MTI（翻译硕士）专业以来，翻译专业顺应社会需求及学科发展，在硕士及本科的外语专业领域蓬勃发展。2012年6月教育部又将翻译本科专业设为基础学科，由各学校自行审批兴建，并在学科建设内容中明确了专业实验室配备的指导性意见，这也意味着教育部对外语专业领域

1484745756第一次句子翻译作业 (1)

第一次作业 1.翻译下面的句子 1). 在家工作的人可以灵活安排时间。 2). 政府应该审查媒体的内容。(用基础的主谓宾句型来翻译) 3). 应该有政府对媒体内容的审查。(用there be句型来翻译) 4). 政府对媒体内容的审查是非常有必要的。(用主系表句型翻译) 5). 燃烧化石燃料的汽车是空气污染的主要来源。 6). 通过参加社区服务，青少年能培养宽泛的能力。(介词短语) 7). 当孩子们读书的时候，他们会尝试理解每个单词，这能增加他们的词汇量。(状语从句) 8).不应该禁止孩子看电视，家长应该建议他们看什么和看多久。(用Instead of在句首的句型翻译)

9). 有很多的争论关于孩子应该被送去寄宿还是走读学校。(用there be句型翻译) 10). 然而，这并不意味着所有的幸福都来源于金钱。 11). 一方面，有人认为大学课程应该由专家来制定因为他们更了解学生需要哪些知识和技能。(状语从句) 12). 另一方面，支持学生自己选择课程的人们认为这能增加他们学习的动力。(定语从句的考察) 13). 学生们可以通过艺术课程来提高自己的表达能力。(注意中文惯性翻译错误问题，不要直接字面翻译) 14). 有一个大幅的增长在老年人比例上，从1990年的13%增长到了2010年的37%。(用there be句型来翻译，注意时态) 15). 上寄宿学校的孩子比走读学校的孩子更加独立，因为他们有更多机会自己来解决问题。 16). 政府应该做的是对电影和游戏进行分级。(用what….的主语从句来翻译)

17). 体重的增加可以由如下原因来解释。(用被动句，主语用抽象名词短语) 18). 有更多的耐心是一个主要原因为什么小学里有更多女老师。 19). 不可否认金钱和幸福之间有紧密的联系。(It is 句型翻译) 20). 学生的学习能力有很大的差别。(用there be句型翻译) 21). 我认为虽然孩子们可以从电脑游戏里得到很多好处，但是他们花在这些游戏上的时间应该被合理控制。(用although的从句来翻译)

英语翻译作业

Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。

第三次英语作业答案

精读二作业(3) 翻译题： I.Translate the following phrases into English: 1．面临诱惑be faced with the temptation 2. 对学生们过分严厉be hard on the students 3. 认为某事当然Take something for granted 4. 编智力测试题make up the intelligence tests 5. 表扬的温暖阳光The sunlight of praise 6. 靠吃野菜生活live on wild plants 7. 对老师的话不予理睬shrug off the teacher’s words 8. 转达一句赞美的话pass on a compliment II.Translate the following sentences into English: 1.据说，他们为新建一所山村小学开展筹款运动。 It is said that they launched a campaign to raise money for a mountain village primary school. 2. 如果你总是偷东西，肯定不会有好下场的。 If you keep stealing you will surely come to a bad end. 3不要想当然地认为大学毕业生就什么都能做。 Don’t take it for granted that college graduates can do everything in all aspects

以项目为依托的计算机辅助翻译教学模式及其效果初探共5页

以项目为依托的计算机辅助翻译教学模式及其效果初探 上世纪七〇年代以降，重视能力培养、工学结合的项目化教学成为教学改革的主要思路。项目化教学是以工作任务为核心，行为导向为方法，能力培养为目标，旨在把课堂教学与工作情境有机地结合起来，让学生融入有意义的工作任务中，通过完成任务，让学生自主学习、自我提高，实现知识的积累、能力的提高和素质的培养。《计算机辅助翻译》是翻译专业的核心课程之一，同时还是一门综合性的、交叉性的课程。课程涉及的知识面较宽广，且具较强的理论性及实践性。 一、项目化教学特点 项目化教学并不是让学生简单地按照教师的安排和思路去获得结果；而是在课程教师的协助和指导下，通过自身及与其他同学的共同探索、讨论、学习，去寻找解决问题的方法和途径，并且最终完成该项目的学习，最终获得成绩。该教学法的突出特点是，学生各种能力在项目实施的过程中得到了锻炼。总之，项目化教学是“以教师为主导，以学生为主体，以教学项目为中心”的探究性学习模式。 二、项目化教学的设计 项目化教学设计是一个自由度大的、极富创新的和灵活的过程，必须充分发挥教师的主导性和学生的主体性，项目化课程开发、创新、应用才能达到实效，而项目化教学的设计对教学效果有着决定性的影响。在设计项目实施的方面，务必考虑：是否能利用学生既有的知识；是否能衔接新旧知识；是否存在知识结构上的脱节或断层；是否能调动学生搜集项目相关资料，激发学生的主动性；是否能培养团队合作意识；是否能让学生将

所学的知识与实际应用联系起来；以及是否有助于激发学生的自信心等内容。根据教学计划，教师选定教学项目，并对该项目进行分解，结合相关的实际应用进行讲解；根据教学项目的特点组建项目小组。要坚持互助互补原则，全面考虑学生的分析能力、学习能力、自身特点等，致力于让每组成为有机的、合作的、进取的小组；首先，在项目实施的过程中，课程教师必须引导学生以小组的形式对该项目中的词汇、句型、语篇、结构、要点、格式等进行讨论。让学生通过自己的思考和小组合作总结出各个层面的特点；其次，必须引导学生通过文本分析，整理出该项目材料翻译的难点，并指导学生如何通过查阅相关的词典、书刊、网络资源等方法和途径来解决这些难点，并尝试性地探索解决的原则和技巧；再次，在各小组深入讨论并完成相关任务之后，教师可安排学生逐一展示各自的作业或小组之间相互检查各自的优点和缺点。在此过程中，其他小组的成员可提出问题，教师也可提出问题，以深化讨论的效果；各个小组完成相关的探讨任务后，教师要根据各个小组在项目完成过程中出现的问题进行适时的点评；对于在探讨分析过程中，各个小组所忽视的共性问题要及时地提出，并进行相应的讲解以补充课本上没有的知识，拓展知识面。笔者认为，判断一个项目教学法课程做得是否成功，其先决条件就是看项目的选择是否合理。我们的项目教学实施设计是完全模仿一家中等规模的专业翻译公司的业务操作流程设计的。译前计划：技术组成员搜集相关术语，建立初期术语库；技术组成员转换PDF到Word格式，排版原稿以便适用于Trados 翻译软件；技术组成员给翻译组成员和审校组成员集体培训Trados相关教程；翻译组成员、审校组成员与质检组成员找好对应的搭档，共4对；

翻译第三次作业

翻译第三次作业：请大家翻译下文中黑体划线部分。祝大家学习愉快啊！ Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds. They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They will take any sort of job anywhere rather than be unemployed. They do not care to be looked after by the government. The average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life. Americans have a warmth and friendliness which is less superficial than many foreigners think. They are considered sentimental. When on ceremonial occasions they see a flag, or attend parades celebrating American's past, tears may come to their eyes. Reunions with family and friends tend to be emotional, too. They like to dress correctly, even if “correctly”means flamboyantly. They love to boast, though often with tongue in cheek. They can laugh at themselves and their country, and they can be very self-critical, while remaining always intensely patriotic. They have a wide knowledge of everyday things, and a keen interest in their particular city and states. Foreigners sometimes complain, however, that they have little interest in or knowledge of the outside world. The Americans have a passion for grandeur. Their skyscrapers, bridges and dams often have a splendor which matches in beauty and scale the country's natural wonders. Is the sole aim of most Americans to make money and possess luxuries which could be called excessive? The majority of Americans would certainly deny this, though most feel proud to amass wealth and possessions through hard work. In the USA, about 90% of the population is well enough off to expect a brighter future. The USA still has one of the highest standards of living in the world, although, at the present time, 10% are below what the Government considers to be the “poverty line.”While these underprivileged people receive help from the Government, they have no high hopes for their future. It is from this “underclass,”and those who take advantage of it, that most of the violence springs the violence which is one of the least pleasant aspects of American society. Americans are beginning to realize that this terrible problem of poverty is their problem and not just the Government’s. It has been said that the individual American is generous, but that the American nation is hard. The USA is reputed to be a classless society. There is certainly not much social snobbery or job snobbery. The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools. Americans are far more race-conscious than they are class-conscious.

英语翻译基础的一些高校的真题

英语翻译基础的一些高校的真题 本内容凯程崔老师有重要贡献 【天津大学】 翻译基础 一、词条翻译（1分×30＝30分） 福利彩票 welfare lottery 连环恐怖袭击案 series of terrorist attacks 零团费 no charge tour 按揭贷款 mortgage loan mortgage finance 一带一路 the belt and road 扶贫 supporting the poor 微商 micro business 西藏高原Tibet plateau 真人秀 reality show true man show 增值税 added value tax 餐桌污染 table pollution 九二共识；1992 consensus 保险索赔 insurance claim insurance indemnity 命运共同体 community with a common future 探月工程 moon probe project lunar exploration program moon exploration project CAT computer aid translation 计算机辅助翻译 HIV human immunodeficiency virus CPA certificated public accountant 注册会计师 civilian property agent 民间财产代理人 DOJ department of justice 司法部 modern pentathlon 现代五项运动 transit-trade 过境贸易转口贸易 graffito pollution 涂写污染 credit-card fraud 信用卡诈骗 animated feature 最佳动画长片 campus entrepreneurship 校园创业 inter-city commuter 城际列车 social media whiz 社交媒体专家 binge-watch煲剧刷剧。 二、翻译 英译汉（ 60分） The living windmill is not only beautiful but romantic too: a willing, man-serving creature, yoked to the elements, a whirling monster, often a thing of terror. No one can stand very near the crashing sweeps of a windmill in half of a gale without

137英汉翻译第一次作业

《英汉翻译》第一次作业 一、Phrase Translation（词语翻译） A．Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese(将下列词语译成汉语)．1．credit cards ( ) 2．National People’s Congress ( ) 3．Consumer Rights Day ( ) 4．money bill ( ) 5．anatomy of a sale ( ) 6．commercial advertising ( ) 7．a nuclear family ( ) 8．panic purchasing ( ) 9．brain shrinkage ( ) 10．a documentary film ( ) B．Directions：Put the following phrases into English．(将下列词语译成英语) 1．国际货币基金组织( ) 2．美联社( ) 3．钢铁工业( ) 4．田径运动( ) 5．广告代理人( ) 6．时装表演( ) 7．海峡两岸关系( ) 8．种族隔离( ) 9．风险投资( ) 10．西部大开发( ) 二、T ranslation Theories (理论常识)

A. Directions: Fill the following blanks (填空) 1．从内容来看，翻译的种类可分为( )翻译、政治翻译、( )翻译和事务性函电翻译。 2．汉译英时，比较普遍的现象是汉语的( )词转换为英语的 ( )词。3．汉语里，状语通常放在( )之后，( )之前。 4．汉语的“把”字句，在结构上用特殊介词“把”字将 ( )引出,放在( )之前而成一种汉语特有的句型。 5．汉语拟声词多半带有形容词性质，在句中可作定语、状语或谓语；而英语拟声词多半属于( )词或 ( )词，在句中可作谓语、主语或宾语。 B．Directions: Choose the right sentences. （下列各组每组有两个句子，请选择正确的句子） 6. [A]英译汉时，忠实是指内容，通顺是指语言。 [B]英译汉时，忠实是指语言，通顺是指内容。( ) 7. [A]英语代词比汉语用的多。 [B]英语代词比汉语用的少。( ) 8. [A]鸠摩罗什的译文倾向于直译。 [B]玄奘的译文倾向于直译。( ) 9. [A]我国近代翻译中最有影响的要算傅雷提出的“信”、“达”、“雅”了。 [B]我国近代翻译中最有影响的要算严复提出的“信”、“达”、“雅”了。( ) 10. [A]Essay on the Principles of Translation is written by Cicero． [B]Essay on the Principles of Translation is written by Tytler．( ) 三、Multiple Choice Questions. Directions：This part consists of fifteen sentences，each followed by several different translations．Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. （选择。从下列每组译文中，选择正确的译文。） 1．我喜欢哲学，更喜欢文学.( ) A．I like literature better than philosophy. B．I like literature more than philosophy. 2．他的一切希望都破灭了.( )

英语翻译作业1

一、改译 宰客slaughter customers(cheating customers) 自学self learn(study on one’s self) 彩票colorful tickets(lottery) 救火save a fire(Firefighting) (电脑)死机systerm dead(computer crash) 吃食堂eat the canteen(eat in the canteen) 风凉话cold word(sarcastic remark) 太平门safe door(emergency exit) 三角债triangle debts(chain debts) 扣帽子put a hat on(put a label on) 文化程度cultural degree(education level) 抓紧时间grasp time firmly(hurry up) 来信写道the latter writes(the letter reads) 提高英语水平raise the level of one’s English(Improve one’s English) 胸有成竹have a bamboo in one’s stomach(have a well-thought-out plan) 二、直译 大海捞针Look for a needle in the ocean 猫哭耗子假慈悲Cat cry for mouse 嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗Marry a chicken with chicken married dog follows dog 挥金如土Spend money like water 易如反掌As easy as to turn one's hand 打草惊蛇To beat the grass and frighten away the snake 呆若木鸡Dumb as a wooden chicken 千里之行始于足下Every journey begins with the first step 瑞雪兆丰年A timely heavy snow promises a good harvest . 跑得了和尚跑不了庙Run a monk can not run the temple 三、重点翻译 她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非 She always makes mischief between neighbors. 她毛遂自荐来这所学校当老师 She recommending herself to be a teacher in this school. 正真的好朋友应该是雪中送炭 True friend is who provides you timely help. 我要有个三长两短，你给我娘捎个话 If something happens to me, please give my mother a massage. 留得青山在，不愁没柴烧 As long as the green mountains are there, one need not worry about firewood. 你这人真的是狗嘴里吐不出象牙 他对你的许诺不过是个空头支票而已 His promise to you just a blank check. 我喜欢那套房子，但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远 I like that house,but the fly in the ointment is too far away from the work place.

翻译作业3

The Meaning of the 21st Century At the start of the 21st century, humankind finds itself on a non-sustainable course-the course that, unless it is changed, could lead to grand scale catastrophes. At the same time, we are unlocking formidable new capabilities that lead to more exciting lives and glorious civilizations. This could be either humanity’s last century or the century that sets the world on a course toward a spectacular future. We live on a small, beautiful and totally isolate planet, but its population is becoming too large; enormous new consumer societies are growing, of which China is the largest; and technology becoming powerful enough to wreck the planet. We are travelling at breakneck speed into an age of the extremes --- extremes in wealth and poverty, extremes in technology and the experiments that scientists want to perform, extreme forces the globalism, weapons of mass destruction and terrorists acting in the name of religious. If we are to survive, we have to learn how to manage this situation. Formidable problems confront us, but this is a book about solutions --- many solutions. With these solutions

MTI计算机辅助翻译实验室技术要求

MTI计算机辅助翻译实验室技术要求 1建设目标 秉承可靠、安全、合理、适用的原则，建设稳定耐用、符合实际教学需求的MTI计算机辅助翻译实验室。实验室既要满足MTI计算机辅助翻译的软硬件要求，又要兼顾视听说、口译教学的实际需要，同时还要具备网络考试功能。为帮助学生提高翻译技能，实验室主要用于教学培训，同时兼顾大型笔译实践项目。MTI 计算机辅助翻译实验室的硬件与辅助教学软件必须达到国内领先水平，软件界面简单大方，系统必须稳定可靠。 2实验室配 2.1设备配置清单 结合MTI计算机辅助翻译、视听说教学以及托福考试要求，实验室采用8行8列64个学生座位的布局，配置64台学生电脑，另外配置教师电脑1台、备用教师电脑（托福考试缓存）1台、外接笔记本（托福考试管理站）1台。 分类序 号 需求内容数量 性能要求 （投标方需提供品牌型号） 备注 政府采购1 台式计算机66 型号、配置由投标方推荐甲供 2 笔记本电脑 1 型号、配置由投标方推荐甲供 3 网络交换机 3 型号、配置由投标方推荐甲供 4 投影机 1 型号、配置由投标方推荐甲供 5 电子白板 1 型号、配置由投标方推荐甲供 多媒体1 音箱 2 2路5单元配置； 最大输入：450 W； 额定阻抗：80； 频率范围：40Hz-20KHz； 灵敏度： 90dB/W/m 2 功放 1 尺寸约： 430×80×325mm 额定功率：70W*2/8欧姆 信噪比：≥80dB

失真度：<0.8％ 3 网络监控 3 300W像素，支持海康威视 4 耳机话筒组80 可靠耐用，话筒柄可内外弯曲调整，耳机线可伸缩，应带音量调节，支持双声道； 耳机阻抗：32Ω±15%； 耳机灵敏度：110dB±3dB at 1KHz；耳机频率响应：20-20,000Hz； 麦克阻抗：2200Ω±15%； 麦克灵敏度：-60dB±2dB； 麦克频率响应：30-16,000Hz； 5 有线话筒 1 一个防手机干扰鹅颈式话筒；设备支持热插拔；有话筒开关，对应有指示灯。 6 机柜 1 标准机柜>=24英寸 7 数字音频矩阵 1 支持8进4出 布线工程1 网络、多媒体 布线工程 1 采用六类成品网线，48口配线架 含辅助设 备及耗材2 监控探头 3 支持科达网上巡考系统 教学软件 1 语言教学软件 1 1个教师端和64套学生端，详见语 言教学软件功能要求 2 电子教室软件 1 实现教师机对学生机的广播、监 控、屏幕录制、屏幕回放、文件收 发等操作 ★以上设备投标方应提供不少于3年的免费质保服务。2.2语言教学软件功能要求 1.★采用纯软件技术，所有教师机、学生机无需任何外置终端或插卡。软件支 持多语言界面切换（不少于5种常用语言界面，含中文、英语、日语）。软件满足语言教学所需要的“听、说、读、写、译”等教学需求，拥有音频广播、视频广播、分组会话、示范教学、录音等教学功能。软件基于IP实时音视频网络数据传输,占用CPU的资源小于等于25%，系统运行稳定，启动成率>99%，有效防止因CPU负载过高而造成的死机现象，软件支持Win 7以上操作系统（教师机不得安装Windows Server服务器操作系统）。

第五章++完形填空和翻译第一次作业答案

完形填空和翻译第一次作业答案 2．考点解读 大学英语四级考试完形填空所测试的内容大致分为四类： 1）词汇辨析 词汇辨析是完形填空中最主要的考点。如果从测试的重点来划分，还可进一步分为词义辨析，语义辨析，和介词辨析等。词义辨析题的选项通常以同义词, 近义词, 反义词和形近词的形式出现。 例1：Children in low-income families and poor communities are less likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often lack the resources needed to pay for participation ___, equipment, and transportation to practices and games and their communities do not have resources to build and maintian sports fields and facilities. (08.12) A) bill B) accounts C) fees D) fare 【答案】C 【解析】该题属于义近词辨析。Bill意为“账单”；account意为“账户”；fee意为“费用”, fare 主要指“门票﹑车票”。根据题意，这里应该指参加的费用。 2）固定搭配 该考点主要考查学生的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配知识。 例2：Sleep Smart records the distinct pattern of brain waves produced during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped _____electrodes(电极) and a microprocessor.（06.6） A) by B) of C) with D) over 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配equip sb./sth. with sth., 意为“配备、装配”。 3）语法结构 从目前的完形填空题来看，语法题的比重呈下降趋势，但它仍是一个重要的考点。常考的语法点有：情态动词﹑关系代词或副词﹑比较句﹑定语从句﹑虚拟语气﹑时态﹑一致等。 例3：For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. （05.12） A) who B)what C) which D) that 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查语法。What在此处引导名词性从句“what they would be”，该名词性从句一起充当介词at的宾语。 4) 逻辑衔接 该考点主要包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等。文章的逻辑关系大致有列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、递进、补充、目的、条件等。 例4：But human language permits communication about anything, things like unicorn(独角兽) that have never existed. (06.12) A) only B) almost C) even D) just 【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文，空格处需要填入一个表示递进关系的连词，故选C。 3．解题技巧及步骤 3.1 解题技巧 1）利用排除法排除明显干扰项 在解题过程中，如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先利用排除法将各

英语翻译作业

AC500kV Substation Design In China Transmission and Substation Department,CPECC Abstract:Some brief informations about AC500kV substations in China,historical data of their design and essential design principles are presented in this paper.Some technical and engineering problems of AC500kV substation design and construction are discussed.It is emphasized to introduce the500kV substation scales,main electrical connections,selection of equipment and apparatus,insulation coordination,distribution switchyard,control and protection etc.Here we also discuss the policy of project cost control at present time and a prospective view of China AC substations in future. 1.Introduction The research and design of500kV substations in China were started in1977,and the first substation was put into operation in1981.From that time,because of the rapid development of electricity demand in China,design and construction of500kV substations have a great development.Especially in recent years,due to the increase of capital investment for power system construction from the State Government,500kV power system has developed even faster.Till1998about55substations(500kV)were already put into operation,in which217transformers were installed,and the total capacity reached60410 MVA.At present,there are30substations(total capacity26500MVA)under construction.In addition,it has been planned to construction/extends30substations(33transformers,24750 MVA)in accordance with the power delivery from Three Gorges Power Plant. A complete design system of AC500kV substation in China has been gradually established based on the past design and construction experiences and the use of new technologies.This system includes design procedures,design standards,rules and regulations, design management and so on. The essential design principles are safe and reliable,technically advanced,economical and reasonable,and good quality. 2.Size of Substations China is a developing country with broad territory.The economic development is very different from one region to another.In accordance with this fact,the500kV substation size is different at different time and for different region.