高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料(一百一十九)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（一百一十九）

基础词汇强化练习

1.The Japanese people’s s___________ after war were terrible.

2.We have two a__________ courses, surrender or death.

3.The people d_________ the town against the foreign invaders.

4.To say 2+2=5 is i____________.

5.One of the main themes of the summit was “s__________ development.”

6.All too often, g________ development means rich people get richer, while the poor get poorer.

7.Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot p_______.

8.He was u__________ by his son’s accident.

9.Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as if e__________.

10.The enemy had f_________ the village when our men arrivied.

1.suffering

2.alternative

3.defended

4.incorrect

5.sustainable

6.global

7.prosper

8.upset

9.erupted 10.fled

书面表达经典句式强化记忆

46. happen

Sth happen to sb. 某事发生于某人身上

She hoped nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。

happen to do sth. 碰巧

I happened to see him in the street. 我碰巧在街上看见了他。

It (so) happened that 碰巧

It happened that the famous actor was her brother. 碰巧那位著名的男演员是她的哥哥。The famous actor happened to be her brother.

47.pretend

pretend to do sth /to be adj/that 从句假装

They pretended to have heard of it. 他们假装已听说此事。

The students pretended to be reading when the teacher entered the classroom. 当老师走进教室的时候，学生们假装在看书。

The students pretended that they were reading when the teacher entered the classroom.

48. prevent sb./sth/ (from) doing /being done. 阻止某人/某物做某事

stop sb./sth/(from) doing/being done. 阻止某人/某物做某事

Immediate action must be taken to prevent bird flu (from) spreading. 必须立即采取行动以阻止禽流感的蔓延。

I stopped her from (telling) it to her friends. 我阻止了她把那件事告诉她的朋友们。

书面表达经典朗读素材

My Education

I started primary school when I was six years old. My primary school was very close to my home. School started at eight in the morning and finished at half past four in the afternoon. There was a lunch break①from twelve o'clock to two o'clock and I used to go

home for lunch. Some other children did the same as me. We used to play table tennis together in the playground before afternoon classes started. When I was at primary school, I learned reading, writing and simple maths.

When I was twelve, I sat the entrance examination②to junior secondary school. I felt worried before I heard the results. I was very pleased when I heard that I had passed successfully. When I was at junior secondary school, I learned Chinese, maths, history, geography and English. My favourite subject was history. The history teacher was very kind and used to tell us interesting stories.

When I was fifteen, I sat the entrance examination for senior secondary school. While I was waiting for the result, I again felt very worried. When I passed this examination, I was given my first bicycle. I had to cycle③five kilometres to school every morning. After I went to senior secondary school, I worked very hard. For example, I did three hours homework every evening. However, senior secondary school was not only hard work. At the weekends, I was able to have time off to play football and table tennis.

经典谚语积累

Great barkers are no biters. 好狗不挡道。

高频考点拾贝

听力系列

随着英语改革的深化，各省份对于听力这个题型开始了不同的探测和尝试，有些省份取消了听力，有些省份把听力的题型从以前的全部是传统题型转化为部分为听写题型，这给考生的备考增加了新的要求，笔者根据高考阅卷期间和阅卷专家的交谈中发现考生在做听力题时经常出现各种各样的问题。

【问题描述与分析】

分析近几年的高考听力可知，听力测试的第一题相对都比较简单。但是，英语听力测试是最需要良好心理素质的考查项目，因为具有即时性和不可重复性(特别是第一节，一般为短对话，只播放一遍)，录音播放结束后无法再现答题所需信息，考生往往产生焦虑、畏惧心理，以致听力考试时，尤其是起始阶段心情难以平静，注意力难以集中，导致听第一题时或大脑一片空白，什么内容也听不进去，或只听到只言片语，造成解题困难，致使不得不听完录音后仓促乱选，这样就会因准备不充分而导致第一题出错。

【例1】What does the man want to be in the future？(2010·北京卷)

A．A soldier . B．A lawyer. C．A teacher.

听力材料：

M：Gongratulations! I hear you’re going to join the army.

W：Thanks. But actually it’s my twin brother who’s going to join the army. I’m going to university. I wish to become a lawyer in the future.

解析：现在高考的听力试题已经比较成熟，不会是特别简单的听到即答案的方式，

一般都有两个或以上的来回点，如果你没有做好准备，开始听到army一词马上选A，

那么后面的内容你就无法听进去，而导致低级错误而失分，事实上是“我的双胞胎

兄弟去参军”，我要上大学，以后做律师。

答案：B

【例2】What will Dorothy do on the weekend？(2010·全国Ⅰ卷)

A. Go out with her friend.

B. Work on her paper.

C. Make some plans.

听力材料：

M：Do you have any plans for the weekend ，Dorothy? Would you like to join me for an outing?

W：Thanks. But I’m going to work on my paper all weekend.

解析：2010全国Ⅰ卷听力的第一题还是比较简单的，但是如果没有做好准备，听到

for an outing就以为Dorothy将要在周末与朋友外出，而直接选A，这样导致失分是

非常可惜的，忽略了后面Dorothy真正要干的事情work on my paper。

答案：B

【解决方案与复习指南】

对于第一种情况，显然，参加听力考试前，考生应调整好心态，自信放松，使自己全身心进入角色是非常关键的。而对于第二种情况，利用听力试音时间认真读题并适应语音、语调就可以了。这样听第一题时成功的愉快心理将有助于下面的听力试题的正确解答。

高考考纲词汇记忆

重点单词

afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后

afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来

again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次；再，又

against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对着，反对

age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代

agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构

agenda [??d?end?] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程

agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人，经济人

aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略

aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人

ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前

agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允

agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议

agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l] a. 农业的

agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学

ahead [??hed] ad. 在前，向前

aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具

AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病

aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对

air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气

aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机(单复数同)

airline n. 航空公司；航空系统

airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件

airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美）飞机

airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站，飞机场

airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空,（某国的）空域

alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报

album [??lb?m] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿

alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒精饮料，酒

alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼

algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代数

alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地，同样地

alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存在的

all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏的，厌恶

alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同

allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给

allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许

allowance [??la??ns] n. 津贴，补助

almost [???lm??st] ad. 几乎，差不多

alone [??l??n] a. 单独的，孤独的

along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边,与…同时

aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地

alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表，字母

already [??l?red?] ad. 已经

also [???ls??] ad. 也

alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a.可供替代,非传统的

although [??l?e??] conj. 虽然，尽管

altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度

重点短语

sb make progress (in)在…方面取得进步

make sense of 理解

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up one's mind 决定，下决心

make use of 利用，使用

many a 许多的，一个又一个的

may as well还是…的好

mean business 是当真的

more or less 或多或少；左右

more than ever 超出任何时候

move on 继续前进

much less 更不用说

name after以命名

needless to say 不用说

neither...nor.. 既不…也不…

never for a moment 决不，从来没有

never mind不要紧，没关系

next door隔壁的；在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能

no fewer than 不少于

no later than不迟于…

no less than和…一样，不少于…

no longer不再，已不

no more than 仅仅，只是

no more...than... 不过；同…一样不

no other than 除…外没有；只有

no sooner...than 一…就…

none other than不是别人而正是

none the less (尽管…)仍然

not a little许多，很

not at all 不点也不；别客气

not but that 虽然

not in the least毫不

not just...but 不仅…而且…

not more than 至多；不比…更

not necessarily 未必，不一定

not only...but不但…而且

not so much...as... 与其说不如说是…

not think much of 对…估价不高

not to mention 更不必说

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apt to 易于 around the clock 夜以继日 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此，由于 as a rule 通常，照例 as far as ... be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至，到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 as good as 和 as if 好像，防腐 as regards 关于，至于 as to 至于，关于 as usual 像平常一样，照例 as well as 除 as well 同样，也，还 ashamed of 羞愧，害臊 aside from 除 ask for the moon异想天开 at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at first 最初，起先 at hand 在手边，在附近 at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内 at intervals 不时，每隔 at large 大多数，未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少

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【Mike最最最最最最最经典绝绝对绝密,内部资料】中高考英语总复习系列【汉译英100道练习题】经典原创合集,

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2018年广东高考英语试卷结构题型及分值说明广东高考总分150分，各部分赋分如下： （1）听说考试：共60分，折算为15分。其中朗读短文20分，三问五答16分，故事复述24分。试题由广东省教育考试院命制。 （2）笔试：共120分，折算为135分。其中阅读理解（包括语篇理解和七选五）40分，完形填空30分，语法填空15分，短文改错10分，书面表达25分。试题由教育部考试中心命制，使用新课标I卷。 备注：即总分S=听说考试分数*+笔试分数* （150=60*+120*）. 具体题型说明： 一、听说部分 题型说明 A节模仿朗读，要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断，然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读：考生对照片断的字幕朗读，要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。 B节角色扮演，要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片断，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答考生的提问；然后计算机向考生提出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回答两部分）回答问题，回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。 C节故事复述，要求考生先听一段大约两分钟的独白，录音播放两遍。考生准备一分钟之后开始复述所听的内容。要求考生尽可能使用自己的语言复述，而且复述内容应涵盖尽可能多的原文信息点。选取的独白其体裁主要以记叙文和议论文为主。 二、笔试部分 第I卷选择题 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 其中：第一节单选(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 21～35， 第二节七选五(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)36～40， 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题分，满分30分)41～60 第II卷非选择题 第三部分知识运用 第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing Jack: Just fine. I'm trying to make friends. Could you give me some 61. ________ (suggest) Mike: I'd love to. As we know, a true friend is someone who is always 62. ________ (concern) about you.

近5年的高考英语688个阅读高频词

近5年的高考英语688个阅读高频词！ 1. alter v. 改变,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织,编 57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组）

2018届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇--学生版(已校对)

Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (C) Crude awakening A battle between two energy exchanges [1] OPEN-OUTCRY trading is supposed to be an odd, outdated practice, rapidly being replaced by sleeker, cheaper electronic systems. Try telling that to the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the world’s largest commodities exchange. On November 1st the NYMEX opened an open-outcry pit(公开叫价交易厅）in Dublin to handle Brent crude futures（布伦特原油期货）, the benchmark（基准）contract for pricing two-thirds of the world’s oil. [2] The NYMEX is trying to grab liquidity from London’s International Petroleum Exchange (IPE), which trades the most Brent contracts; the New York exchange has so far concentrated on West Texas Intermediate, an American bench mark grade. The new pit is a response to the IPE’s efforts to modernise. On the same day as NYMEX traders started shouting Brent prices in Dublin, the IPE did away with its morning open-outcry session: now such trades must be electronic, or done in the pit after lunch. [3] The New York exchange claims that customers, such as hedge funds (对冲基金) or energy companies, prefer open-outcry because it allows for more liquidity. Although most other exchanges are heading in the opposite direction, in commodity markets such as the NYMEX, pressure from “locals”--self-employed traders--is helping to support open-outcry, although some think that customers pay up to five times as much as with electronic systems. Even the IPE has no plans to close its floor. Only last month it signed a rental agreement, lasting until 2017, for its trading floor in London. [4] Dublin’s new pit is “showing promise”, says Rob Laughlin, a trader with Man Financial, despite a few technical glitches. On its first day it handled 5,726 lots of Brent (each lot, or contract, is 1,000 barrels), over a third of the volume in the IPE’s new morning electronic session. By the year’s end, predicts Mr Laughlin, it should be clear whether the venture will be feasible. It

内部资料高考英语语法复习系列-动词时态、被动语态讲与练

一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will not go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 二、现在进行时 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。 常见的有：exist, live, understand, mean, owe, belong to, know, doubt, suppose, remember, forget, believe, trust, want, wish, refuse, like, hate, dislike, prefer, mind, hope等。 三、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college. 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。 She was very clean. She is very clean and she has cleaned the room. 2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达， I have seen that film.我看过那部电影了 但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。 When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。) 不能说：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday. 4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”, 表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”. ——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room. ——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. 5.瞬间动词join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start,break out 在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 (×)He has finished the work for three hours 他已完成工作三小时了。 1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago. 2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours. 3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work.