搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 大学英语B3

大学英语B3

大学英语B3
大学英语B3

大学英语B20091214_1139_3

一、交际英语

1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________

A:I'm pleased.

B:Good night.

C:Not so bad. And you?

D:How do you do?

答案: C

评析:空

2、- How do you do? - _________

A:Fine, thank you.

B:How do you do?

C:Not too bad.

D:Very well.

答案: B

评析:空

3、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________.

A:Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower

B:Fine, I never go to birthday parties

C:Ha…ha, I don't like birthday parties

D:Sorry, but my wife had a car accident

答案: D

评析:空

4、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.

A:Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day

B:Come on, I've got lots of fun

C:By the way, I don't like Saturdays

D:Well, I'll look forward to your phone call

答案: A

评析:空

5、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?- _____________.

A:I hate the weather here

B:My hair is getting a bit longer

C:Yeah, thanks for coming

D:I am working part time in a bookshop, you know

答案: D

评析:空

二、阅读理解

1、 Pubs are supposed to be the Englishman's favorite meeting place, where he can get together with a few friends over a pint of beer and talk about football, or horse racing, or business.

You may notice that the pub is the place for men, but not for women. Even now it is still not quite respectable for a woman to go into a pub alone; she must have a man to escort(护卫) and protect her. Perhaps that is partly why pubs depress me - they are intended mainly to provide for male interests, which are often pretty narrow. I think this male-dominated atmosphere also reminds me of my life back at school, or in the

army, neither of which is an experience I much want to relive.

However, I'm obviously in the minority. Most Englishmen have their local pubs, where they can escape from the pressures of family life or work, and if they are lucky, tell their troubles to a pretty barmaid. Indeed, many men dream of retiring from their 9 - 5 jobs and buying a little country pub, where they imagine they'll be the host of a seven-night-a-week party. This dream usually dies when cleaning up spilled beer at one o'clock in the morning.

Still, there's pub for every type of man, from the city sophisticate to the rural primitive, and a man for every type of pub. And I must admit that, for someone who doesn't like them, I spent a lot of time in pubs of various kinds.

(1)、For what do Englishmen go to the pubs?

A:They go there to make friends.

B:They go to meet and talk with their friends over some beer.

C:They go there to see the pretty barmaid.

D:They go there to do business dealings.

答案: B

评析:空

(2)、What doesn't the speaker like about the pubs?

A:The smell of alcohol and tobacco.

B:The complaints men make about their family life.

C:The male-dominated atmosphere.

D:The spilled beer all around.

答案: C

评析:此题没有评析

(3)、What are many men dreaming of?

A:Owning a pub and living like having a party every night.

B:Taking their female friends to their own favorite pubs.

C:Retiring from their present jobs.

D:Freeing themselves from the pressures of their family life and work.

答案: A

评析:此题没有评析

(4)、Which of the following can be learned from the passage?

A:The speaker is a feminist.

B:The speaker is nostalgic about his school days.

C:The speaker never goes to pubs with his female friends.

D:The speaker was once an armyman.

答案: D

评析:此题没有评析

(5)、What can you conclude from the passage?

A:The speaker doesn't like the atmosphere in the pubs very much, so he hardly goes there.

B:More and more women are now going to pubs.

C:Pubs are the only place where Englishmen can complain about their pressures of life and work.

D:Different types of pubs in Britain cater to the taste of different types of men.答案: D

评析:此题没有评析

2、 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)________.

A:Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance

B:People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions

C:It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments

D:Shy people think they are different from others

答案: B

评析:空

(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is ________.

A:a good quality

B:the cause of unhappiness

C:harmful to people

D:a weak point of shy people

答案: A

评析:此题没有评析

(3)、When being praised, shy people feel that it is ________.

A:good

B:unreal

C:very reasonable

D:harmful

答案: B

评析:此题没有评析

(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? ________

A:Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B:Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C:Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D:Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

答案: C

评析:此题没有评析

(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A:should find more of their weakness

B:should understand themselves in the right way

C:had better ignore their weakness

D:can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

答案: B

评析:此题没有评析

三、词汇与语法

1、He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.

A:insisted on

B:insisted at

C:insisted that

D:insisted in

答案: A

评析:空

2、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.

A:into

B:on

C:over

D:up

答案: A

评析:此题没有评析

3、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.

A:How

B:What

C:Which

D:Who

答案: B

评析:空

4、John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A:taught

B:teaches

C:has taught

D:is teaching

答案: C

评析:此题没有评析

5、Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving. A:lose

B:lost

C:have lost

D:are lost

答案: D

评析:此题没有评析

四、完型填空

1、 Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Paul said to him, "I'm going to ___21___

a birthday party on Saturday, Peter. ___22___ you come?"

Peter asked his mother, and she said, "Yes, you ___23___." She phoned Paul's mother ___24___ her.

Before Peter went to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him, "Now, Peter, don't forget ___25___. Don't ask for food. Wait until ___26___ gives it to you." "All right, Mom," Peter answered, and he went to Paul's house ___27___ his bicycle. There were a lot of children at the party. They played together for an hour, and then Paul's mother gave them some food; but she forgot to give Peter ___28___. He waited politely for a few minutes, and then he held his plate up ___29___ and said loudly, "Does ___30___ want a nice clean plate?"

(1)、

A:offer

B:take

C:have

D:give

答案: C

评析:空

(2)、

A:Can

B:May

C:Need

D:Must

答案: A

评析:此题没有评析

(3)、

A:can come

B:can't come

C:can go

D:can't go

答案: C

评析:此题没有评析

(4)、

A:tell

B:to tell

C:for telling

D:in telling

答案: B

评析:此题没有评析

(5)、

A:be polite

B:polite

C:to polite

D:to be polite

答案: D

评析:此题没有评析

(6)、

A:anyone

B:someone

C:everyone

D:no one

答案: B

评析:此题没有评析

(7)、

A:on

B:in

C:by

D:with

答案: A

评析:此题没有评析

(8)、

A:some

B:any

C:much

D:enough

答案: B

评析:此题没有评析

(9)、

A:on the air

B:in the air

C:out of air

D:through the air

答案: B

评析:此题没有评析

(10)、

A:someone

B:everyone

C:anyone

D:each one

答案: C

评析:此题没有评析

五、英译汉

(1)、I'm now a distance education student.

评析:此题没有评析

(2)、The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.

评析:此题没有评析

(3)、Though it was late, they kept on working.

评析:此题没有评析

六、写作

(1)、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Job I Like

评析:空

考研英语与大学英语四六级的区别

考研英语与大学英语四六级的区别 准备考研的同学大部分都考过英语四、六级,那么是英语六级难还是考研英语难,有些同学英语六级考了560分,但考研只得了50分,有些同学本科是英语专业过了专业八级,但考研也只得56分,究其原因,是因为英语四、六级与考研英语是完全不同的两个体系的考试。 四、六级是资格考试,只要能达到了一定的水平就能得高分。而考研英语是筛选性的考试,每年国家招的人数是有限制的,因此国家会利用英语这门考试筛选一部分人。考研英语与六级考试有四点不同。 一、考试的题型不同 考研的题型有完型、传统阅读、新题型、翻译、作文。其中完型由280个单词构成,给出20个空,每空2.5分,共10分,这道题全国的均分是2.5-3.5分,此题考查同学们的词组搭配,语法和语感能力。传统阅读由4篇文章构成,每篇文章400个单词,5个问题,每题2分,一共20个问题,共计40分。新题型是国家取消研究生入学考试听力以后新加的题型,此题来源于博士研究生入学考试的题型。翻译是平衡整张试卷难度的。如果前面出的题难就会出2个长难句,3个简单句;如果前面的题简单,此题就会出3个长难句2个简单句。建议大家把真题中的阅读认真翻译一遍,真题阅读是翻译的好的范本。作文由一篇小作文和一篇大作文构成,其中小作文10分,要求写一篇100个单词的应用文,大作文20分,要求写一篇160-200个单词的议论文,万学海文有一个超级作文模版,此模版用哲学的观点把世间万物分为4类,此模版把一篇作文变成了一个填空题,只要大家把议论的事物填进去,便可得一个很好的分数。 二、单词考核的侧重点不同 四、六级考试一般考单词的前一两个常用的意思,而考研英语考单词的最后两个意思。2005年研究生入学考试英语作文题讲得是赡养老人的问题,赡养这个单词很多同学都不会写,其实很简单就用support,可能大家只知道support有支持,提供的意思,但忘记了它还有赡养的意思。 三、语法考核的侧重点不同 四、六级考试重点考核词法,如名词、动词、形容词、介词等等,而考研英语侧重考核语法,如宾语从句、状语从句、倒装句等等。 四、文章选材与命题思路不同 四、六级考试的文章一般选自描写风土人情、人物传记的文章或小小说等,考研英语文章选自科技论文,外文期刊综述,外国产品说明书等。四、六级考试的文章大家读懂了就可以做对,但是考研英语的文章大家读懂了,也不一定做对。比如四、六会问是哪个教练带领中国足球冲向世界,但考研英语会问为什么黑哨在足球联比赛中屡禁不止。 大家了解了考研英语与四、六级的区别后,就可以采用科学合理的方法复习英语。很多同学在背单词的时候有三大误区。 一、记一个单词的时间太长,有的同学记一个单词会用5分钟,这就浪费了4分钟10秒,人的记忆力在50秒时达到顶峰,再往后就急剧下降,所以大家在记单词时要加大单位时间内的频率。这就如同我们见到了一个美女,若我们和她谈一个小时,一个月后我们不一定还记得她,但是若我们每天和她谈5分钟,连续12天,相信2个月后,这个美女长什么样子,穿什么衣服,我们还记得一清二楚。 二、喜欢记熟悉的单词,很多同学背单词会从字母a开始,背了几天后发现自己还在背以字母a开头的单词,于是又从z开始背,结果背了几天还在以字母z开头的单词里。最后认识的还是认识,不会的照样不会。建议大家记单词时把生词做个标记,下次看时重点看生词。 三、边背边写,这个习惯也不好。因为考研英语词汇分为5级,其中大家只要记住一级

大学英语期末考试(4)及答案

**** 大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业(类) 考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B (注:考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效) I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions. 1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 2. A. Write a statement for the woman. B. Revise what the woman will write. C. Fill in forms for the woman. D. Apply to an American university for admission. 3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. 5. A. The football match should be called off. B. The meeting should not include new items. C. The meeting should have another two items. D. The football should be included in the agenda. 6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink. B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend. C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.

大学英语精读课改革模式

大学英语精读课改革模式 关键词:教学模式;二语习得;阅读技巧;交际能力 长期以来,外语一直把精读课作为基础教学阶段的一门主课。笔者认为,有必要尝试一下改变精读课的传统做法。下面透过目前精读课存在的主要问题,提出几点改进建议。 一、主要问题 目前,基础教学阶段的精读课,名为精读,实为融听、说、读、写、译为一体的语言综合入门课。这在语言素材信手拈来的今天,对于入学时已掌握1600个单词、已具有基本语法知识,而听、说、读、写、译却又发展极不平衡的学生来说,这种传统精读课的教学模式已不再完全适用。其弊端在于:(1)语言素材不足。精读课基本是围绕有限的几篇文章进行解释和训练,不利于语言的自然习得,无法增强学生的语感。(2)忽视对阅读技能的训练。精读课注重对课文中语言现象的分析、讲解和操练,而对一系列阅读技能却没有必要的指导和训练。(3)无法兼顾学生入学时听、说、读、写、译的能力发展不平衡的状况。学生入学时的阅读能力远比其他能力强,但为了照顾其他能力的培养,只能选用语言较简单、内容较肤浅的素材。教材不能满足学生提高阅读水平的需求,限制了学生阅读能力的发展,抑制了学生的求知欲,影响了他们的知识面扩展。(4)忽略书面语和口语的差异。精读课十分重视围绕课文所进行的口语表达的准确性。为表达准确,学生往往要使用课文的语言,其结果是将书面语与口头语混为一体,忽视了语言的得体性。(5)忽略学生能力的发展。在精读课上,教师精讲,学生操炼。教学常常以掌握课文为目的,不重视对学生学习方法的指导,不重视学生独立思考、综合、分析能力的培养和发展。 二、建议 1.课程设置 目前新生入学时已掌握1600个单词并掌握了一定的语法知识,鉴于学生 的听、说、读、写、译能力发展不平衡,建议开设阅读、听力、口语、语法、写作等课程。这些课程分别将各门课程的技能训练作为教学的主要内容,并兼顾其他课程的技能训练,以促进和保证学生听、说、读、写、译五项技能的全面发展。 2.关于阅读课 阅读课旨在提高学生对书面语言的处理和表达能力。为此,一方面要不断扩大学生的词汇量和巩固语法知识;另一方面则要指导学生运用自己已有的阅读母语的技能,进行阅读技能的训练。因此,阅读课应注意以下原则:(1)提供数量为精读教材三倍的语言素材,以创造语言习得的条件。(2)教材的题材和体裁力

大学英语自学教程下.doc

大学英语自学教程下 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家,严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家整理的大学英语自学教程下,供大家参阅! 大学英语自学教程内容简介 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家,严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成,并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与,从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高,从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份,建议每周做一份,切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午,150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题,尽量不要超过时间,不要急于看答案,以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后,请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数,最后认真研究试题解析,弄懂每一道题的解题思路,不要背题目、背答案,题目做错了,要深究做错的原因,同样的错误只允许犯一次,最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习,以达到举一反三、融会贯通效果; 5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测,分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致,所以考生在进行自测时,最好有意识地调整做题心态,以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失,力争做一套就有收获,每做一套就有提高,日积月累,就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案,考生可在做完预测试卷后,试着做真题,逐步掌握考试命题规律,以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟,成竹在胸。 大学英语自学教程下册 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible

大学生活与高中生活最大的区别英语版

高中生活和大学生活的区别 提纲 高中生活:大学生活: 1忙碌的学习生活1闲暇自主的学习生活 2 紧张有序的日常生活 2 多多姿多彩的日常生活 3对大学的期待 3 工作的焦虑、 4 充实的的理想 4 无聊疲惫的身心 正文: 在高中生活中,我们在学习中整天忙忙碌碌,许多课程和大量作业等待我们完成,我们甚至没有理由不去完它们。学习在紧张有序的进行着,每一天都有学习任务需要完成。对于大学的期待我们总是去努力记忆,即使在梦中我们也要象呼唤上帝一样呼唤它的名字。总之,对于大学生活我们充满了期待和希望。这是因为,吃饭和理想似乎就要通过它来实现。不过,值得高兴的是,我们个理想总是令人觉得充实和满意的。对于未来的理想,我们通过大学使它变得充实,这是值得骄傲的一件事情了。 进入到大学生活,我们首先在学习生活中发现了我们失去的闲暇时光。于是我们的学习生活变得可以自主,重要的是,我们拥有很多可以自由支配的闲暇的时间。在课余时间里,我们可以参加各种各样多多姿多彩的活动来消闲时间,增加见闻。不过总有让人焦虑的事。例如,工作的不确定性。为此,我们非常焦虑。我们没有理由不为自己的将来的吃饭问题而感到焦虑。这样一来,我们的理想又变得难以触摸。于是我们的理想让我们觉得无聊和疲惫。 高中生活是忙碌紧张充实并充满期待,大学生活闲暇多彩却焦虑疲惫 In high school life, we are busy all day in study, many courses and a lot of work awaiting us, we even have no reason not to complete them. Learning in an order and carrying on, each day to learn the task to be done. We are always looking for the universities to work on memory, even if in a dream we have to call it the same as calling the name of God. In short, for we are looking forward to university life and hope. This is because eating and seemed to be ideal to achieve through it. However, I am pleased that we feel that an ideal is always full and satisfied. Vision for the future, we make it through college enrichment, it is a matter of pride.

大学英语期末考试(A)

大学英语期末考试(A) 第一部分:单选题 1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current. A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase. A. pure resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D. None of the above 3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships. A. distribution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boards D. main switch boards 4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front. A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 5. Remote control means that_____. A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operator C. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____. A. make-up B. desired value C. deviation D. set value 7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____. A. live B. dead C. excited D. on line 8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________ A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes C. be turned at least one complete turn D. be turned at least two complete turns 9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair. A. disconnected B. switched off C. cut off D. connected 10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule. A. permissibly B. permissible C. no permissible D. not permissible 11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.

大学英语精读1 第三版 课文英汉对照

UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4) Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships

大学英语期末考试卷

大学英语阅读测试一(1) Part I??Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louver; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first co mputer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works. A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum would make computer art funnier for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 1. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about _______. A) museums throughout the world B) an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S. C) art exhibitions in Florida International University D) latest development of computer art 2. To see the art in FIU museum, you need _____. A) floppy discs B) a computer and a printer C) pictures and drawings on paper D) a computer connected to the museum by telephone line 3. _____ are stored in this museum. A) Paintings drawn by means of computer B) Different styles of paintings C) Old paintings D) Drawings done by art students of FIU 4. The museum was started when _____. A) Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B) Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C) art students needed a place to show their works D) computer scientists wanted to do something about art 5. The phrase “an audience” in the last paragraph refers to _____ . A) art students B) computer owners C) exhibits D) electronic museum Passage Two

大学英语(大二下)课后习题翻译

Translation Unit 5 Translation 1: 1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险,因为他有一点冒险家的气 质。(something of , instinct ) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer. 2.既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中,他也能坚持做手头上的工作 (capable ,stick to ) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的(hitherto, in accordance with )The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4.奇怪的是,许多人自愿帮助组织会议,但是只有少数几人到场 (oddly enough, turn up ) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up. 5.老师那充满关爱的话语,以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和 自己的看法(affectionate, candid ) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Translation 2: For my own part. I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel . He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 4 Translation 1: 1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济,所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地 方(asset, elsewhere, outlook) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人,他们愿意学习,而且忠于职守(be committed

“大学英语A”和“大学英语B”教育部网络统考

“大学英语A”和“大学英语B”教育部网络统考(机考) 新题型及备考注意事项 Ⅰ.机考新题型 大学英语B(90分钟) 一、交际用语:5个题,每题3分,共15分。 二、阅读:两篇,10个题,每题3分,共30分。 三、词汇与结构:5个题,每题3分,共15分。 四、完型填空:10个题,每题2分,共20分。 五、写作:一篇,共20分。 大学英语A(90分钟) 一、阅读:三篇,15个题,每题3分,共45分。 二、词汇与结构:5个题,每题3分,共15分。 三、完型填空:10个题,每题2分,共20分。 四、写作:一篇,共20分。 Ⅱ. 备考注意事项及教学建议 一、征订教材时,就要求一定要给学生定购价格相同的带“学习系统“的教材,不要定购带 磁带的教材。 二、在抓好正常教学的基础上,高度重视考前练习。 三、经常登陆“中国现代远程与继续教育网“(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054060763.html,)看一下,做机考模拟练习。 四、分配好答题时间(共90分钟)。 五、备考要有针对性(交际用语、词汇与结构、写作)。 六、加强文字录入能力和速度,尽快熟悉“写字版”的有关操作方面的功能(因为要求是 只能用“写字版”录入作文的)。 七、指定复习资料:要求学生除了学好教材外,必须还是要参考两本有用的资料,一本是《大学英语》(中国财经出版社);二是《网考直通车》(中央电大出版社),两本书都属于模拟题集。注意:交际用语部分可利用《网考直通车》上的同类题进行练习。 八、教学方法的建议及指导:1、要求选择教学经验丰富的教师进行授课;2、采取行之有效的教学措施;3、要求各地必须提前对学生进行集中辅导,并有针对性地开展各项强化训练

和考前大练兵。 九、《大学英语A》对应电大开放教育本科教学计划中的《英语综合实践》课程, 《大学英语B》对应电大开放教育本科教学计划中的《英语Ⅱ(2)》课程。

相关主题