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八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版word版本

八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版word版本
八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版word版本

黑龙江省大庆市第五十一中学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期

中试题

I、听力(听力)(共20小题;共25分)

一.听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(每小题1分)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

二.听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。

6. What language is Mike learning?

A. English.

B. French.

C. Japanese.

7. Where does he learn this language?

A. In a club.

B. In an evening school.

C. At school.

请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题

8. What has Jack made?

A. A model.

B. A poster.

C. A kite.

9. Where did Jack advise Meimei to get information?

A. On the radio.

B. In the newspaper.

C. On the Internet. 请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。

10. What's Teresa Green's telephone number?

A. 2945361.

B. 2963145.

C. 2936154.

11. Why did the man telephone Betty?

A. Because he wanted to have a trip with her.

B. Because he wanted to have coffee with her.

C. Because he wanted to tell her Teresa could help her.

请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。

12. Who are the two speakers?

A. The host and the guest.

B. The teacher and the student.

C. The director and the actor.

13. What are they talking about?

A. A famous book reviewer.

B. Best Actor and Best Plot.

C. My favourite book.

请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。

14. What does the speaker want to tell us?

A. Skills in reading poems.

B. Advice on choosing books.

C. Ways to encourage(鼓励) reading.

15. What is the last advice about?

A. Building on your interest.

B. Sharing reading with your family.

C. Preparing your room with different kinds of books.

三.听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)

16. 17. 18.

19. 20.

II.单选:(15分)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054060837.html,o She is famous _____his play ______a write .

A .for; as B. as ;for C for; is D as; is

2. Not only my sister but also I ________ crazy about rock music.

A .am B. is C. are D. be

3.It’s so cold outside. Tell him ____the window.

A. not open

B. don’t open

C. not to open

D. to open

4.John was surprised_____ his pen friend’s ####ing , but he was very pleased ______ this news.

A. hear ;to

B. hear ;with

C. to hear ;with

D. at ;hear

5.Excuse me. Could you please not talk ___in the museum?

A. louder

B. loudly

C. clear

D. clearly

6.Jenny is my _____ sister and she is two years ______ than me

A older; older

B elder; elder

C older ; elder

D elder ; older

7.With our help ,the panda will have enough food _____.

A.to eat

B. eat

C. eating

D. eats

8.-----What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?

-----________difficult for us______ the match.

A.We’re; to win

B. We’re winning

C. It’s ;to win

D. It’s; winning

9.You’d better ______go out tonight. The weather report says there’s going to be a storm(暴风雪)

A. not to

B. not

C. /

D. don’t

10.________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station.

A How

B What

C What a

D What an

11.The boy works ______ harder than his elder sister

A even

B more

C pretty

D quite

12. ---Mum , Bill is ####ing to dinner this evening

---- Ok. Let’s give him ________ to eat

A anything different

B different anything

C something different

D different something

13. ______ a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well

A Keep

B Keeping

C Keeps

D Kept

14.------The little girl___ her seat to an old man on the bus.

------What a kind girl!

A.brought

B. offered

C. gave

D. lent

15. ________ good advice the teacher gave me

A How

B What

C What a

D How a

Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)

Bessic Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 1 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 2 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 3 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby . Bessic often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.

4 the age of 23, Bessic Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary(普通的)jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn

5 to fly planes. She soon found

6 was almost impossible to get into a flight school. Which flight school would admit(接受)a

7 woman?

Bessic learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 8 at a language school.

After World WarⅠ, Bessic Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 9 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 10 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit(许可证)to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license(执照).

1. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small

2. A. leave B. ####e C. arrive D. stay

3. A. singing B. jumping C. flying D. driving

4. A. With B. To C. For D. At

5. A. where B. when C. how D. why

6. A. that B. this C. it D. there

7. A. beautiful B. smart C. white D. black

8. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese

9. A. art B. flight C. language D. dance

10. A. finished B. provided C. missed D. changed

IV.情景交际(5分)

A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week ?

B: Hi, Liu Wei! 1

A: Where does she live ?

B: 2

A: Where is your hometown ?

B: 3 . It’s famous for bananas

A: How large is the population of your hometown ?

B: 4

A: Is your hometown newer than before ?

B: Yes, it is . And it’s more beautiful

A: 5 . Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you ####e back ?

B: No problem

A She lives in my hometown

B What is it famous for ?

C I am going to see my grandma

D It’s in the south of Guangdong

E That’s great

F What is the weather like in your hometown ?

G It’s about 50 thousand

V. 阅读理解(25分)

William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.

He was born in 1564 inEngland. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor(演员)when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1588 and 1592.

At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre ####pany which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.

At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired(退休)and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius(天赋) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.

1. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except ______ .

A. Hamlet

B. Macbeth

C. Romeo and Juliet

D. Man and Superman

2. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ______ .

A. 1578

B. 1582

C. 1599

D. 1616

3. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ______ .

A. with his wife

B. with his daughter

C. with his wife and children

D. alone

4. Shakespeare got much money from ______ .

A. writing

B. plays

C. acting

D. retirement

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Shakespeare had two children.

B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.

C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.

D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.

B

Skin diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy.

Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.

When you have tanks(罐子) of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful.

To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.

Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and interesting.

6. Skin diving can take you to .

A. the moon

B. mountains

C. the sun

D. the deep sea

7. You can climb big rocks under water because .

A. you are strong

B. the fish can help you

C. you are not as heavy as on the land

D. there is a lot of light

8. A skin diver under water in the day.

A. can see everything clearly during the day

B. can't see anything clearly

C. can see nothing

D. can see only fishes

9. With a tank of air on your back, you can .

A. catch fish very easily

B. stay under water for a long time

C. be in safe place

D. have more fun

10. Which of these sentences is NOT true?

A. Skin diving is a new sport

B. Skin diving is like visiting the moon

C. The only use of skin diving is to have more fun

D. Skin diving is both interesting and useful

C

Hemingway was one of the famous writers. He was born in America

in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his

mother taught music. Among the six children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest.

Hemingway had written many books in his life. The Old Man and the

Sea is one of the most famous and also my favorite. It came out in 1952.

The main character in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes

alone. People think he is a man with bad luck, because he doesn't get a fish in eighty-four days. Every evening, he ####es home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. Then on the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up.

11. Hemingway's father was a fan of .

A. books

B. sports

C. music

D. art

12. The Old Man and the Sea was published(出版) in .

A. 1852

B. 1899

C. 1952

D. 1989

13. The old man doesn't get a fish until the day.

A. fifteenth

B. eightieth

C. eighty-fourth

D.

eighty-fifth

14. What does the old man do when he can't get a fish?

A. He has to look for food somewhere else.

B. He doesn't give up fishing.

C. He doesn't fish any more.

D. He has nothing to do.

15. What can we learn from the old man?

A. When we are in trouble, we should not give up.

B. When we want to fish, we can get a big fish.

C. We can do everything well because we are young.

D. We can live a better life if we like fishing.

D

Man has made many interesting inventions since the beginning of time. Some of these inventions like numbers, words and radios have certainly changed history. One of the most important inventions is the ####puter. It has changed all our lives.

People built the first ####puter at HarvardUniversity in 1944. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate. But since the invention of the silicon chip (硅片), ####puters have be####e smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. Some ####puters are as small as TV sets. People can make ####puters smaller than books. And ####puters are getting smaller and smaller all the time. The ####puter can do a lot of work. It is very useful to us. Firstly, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Secondly, the ####puter can operate very fast—thousands of times faster than a man, and it won't be tired. Thirdly, people can build ####puters into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. Now, almost everyone uses some kinds of ####puters. This invention has brought great changes to all of our lives.

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

16. Have inventions changed people's lives?

17. When and where did people build the first ####puter?

18. What was the first ####puter like?

19. Why is the ####puter useful to people?

20. What do you think your life will be like without the ####puter? Why?

VI.单词拼写(共10小题;共10分)

1. Terrible storms are not (常见的) in this part of the world.

2. This is a (有魔力的) land of mountains, rivers and lakes.

3. Mr. Smith can (提供) his guests some coffee or tea when they ####e to his home.

4. Let me (描述) to you how it happened.

5. My birthday is on the (二十) of June.

6. In the modern (社会), cars are be####ing more and more important.

7. My uncle has worked in this (大学) for three years.

8. Our g_______ is taking action to stop people from polluting(污染)water and air.

9. We are trying our best to d_______ some plans for the new program.

10. The restaurant tries everything to o its guests good services.

VII. 短文填空(15分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。

There is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to

1. p______ the rare animals. The nature

2. p______ has been the

3. s______ of our city.

Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The workers there asked us not to 4. f____

animals. Many animals are in 5. d______ because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are taking 6. a______ their land and making their water 7. d______ . The 8. s______ is be####ing very serious.

I learnt much yesterday. I think people should 9. s______ up more####fortable houses for the animals and help them live in 10. p______. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.

V III.写作(15分)

假设你是李华,住在昆明,你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信需包括下表中的内容。60词左右

Dear Eric ,

It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city ,

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________

I.听力(25分)

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. C10. A

11. C12. A13. C 14. C 15. B

16. Slack 17. Lake 18. July 19. 3/three 20. King

II.单选.(15分)

1-5AACCB 6-10DACBA 11-15ACBBB

Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. B10. A

Ⅳ. 情景交际. (5分)1. C 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. E

V.阅读理解(25分)

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. C

8. A

9. B 10. C

11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B15. A

16. Yes, they have.

17. At HarvardUniversity in 1944.

18. As large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate.

19. It can do a lot of work.

20. My life will be less interesting without the ####puter, because I usually use my ####puter to keep the diary and play games./ My life will be simple and more interesting. I have more time to read books and chat with my family members. VI.单词拼写(10分)

1. ####mon

2. magic

3. offer

4. describe

5. twentieth

6. society

7. college

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054060837.html,ernment

9.develop 10. offer

VII.短文填空(15分)

1. protect

2. park

3. symbol

4. feed

5. danger

6. away

7. dirty

8. situation

9. set 10. peace

人教新目标英语九年级全册教案

人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

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新版人教版新目标英语八年级上册全册教学设计全册教案

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三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看幻灯片来进入本课时的主题,谈论上周末做了些什么事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. 3. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV.Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture. 3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help . 4. Let some pairs act out their conversations. V. Listening 1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’conversations. 2. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart. 3. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I

人教版九年级英语课本全部知识点

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

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预习单元1—3 Starter Unit 1 Section A 1a 早上好,海伦!嗨,鲍勃!早上好,艾丽斯!喂,弗兰克!喂,埃里克!早上好,戴尔! Section B 1 下午好,戴尔!嗨,辛蒂!你好吗?我很好,多谢。你好吗?我很好。 Self Check 1 嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的4 年龄手他床Just for Fun 晚上好! Starter Unit 2 Section A 1b 这用英语怎么说?一张地图。一个橙子。Section B 1a 用英语说这是什么?一把钥匙。请拼一下。Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子 4 名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗 Starter Unit 3 Section A 1a 这是什么?它是字母V。它是什么颜色的?它是红色的。这是什么?它是字母Z。它是黑白相间的。Section B 1b 这把钥匙是黄色的。这把尺子是蓝色的。这支钢笔是红色的。Self Check 它是绿色的。 字母意思(铅笔芯)硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车(美国)全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国 一单元 Section A 1a 我是吉娜。见到你真高兴。 Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么?我的名字是詹妮。我是詹妮。他的名字是什么?他的名字是托尼。她的名字是什么?她的名字是吉娜。 Section B 1c 你的电话号码是什么,李欣?是281-6926。3b 她的电话号码是什么?她的姓氏是什么?她的名字是什么? Self Check 1 我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码 Just for Fun你的名是什么?ZIG。你的姓是什么?ZAG。 二单元 Section A 1a 那是你的双肩背包吗?不,不是。它是他的双肩背包。这是你的铅笔吗?是的,它是。它是我的铅笔。这是你的尺子吗?不,不是。它是她的尺子。 铅笔钢笔书橡皮擦尺子铅笔盒书包卷笔刀词典 2b 请原谅,索尼亚。这是你的铅笔吗?是的,谢谢。那是我的橡皮。简,这是你的尺子吗?不,不是。它是她的尺子。好的,这是我的书。这是你的铅笔盒,简。Section B 1a 棒球手表电子游戏机身份证钥匙笔记本戒指钢笔 1b 这是什么?一块手表。你怎样拼写它?…… 3a 这是你的手表吗?给艾伦打电话495—3539。艾伦,失物招领箱中的电子游戏是你的吗?尼克招领:笔记本这是你的笔记本吗?请给玛丽打电话。电话#235—0285。寻物:我的学生证。我的名字是托尼。请打电话685—6034 3b 失物招领一串钥匙。请给大卫打电话529—6403 Self Check Just for Fun嘘!什么?用英语说这是什么?一块手表。你怎样拼写它?它(那个) 三单元 Section A 1a那是我的两个兄弟。并且那是我姐妹。母亲父亲父母兄弟祖母祖父朋友祖父母姐妹 1c 这是他的姐妹。这些是他的兄弟们。 2c 这是吉姆吗?,不,他不是。他是戴夫。 Grammer Foucs 这是你姐妹吗?不,不是的。这是我的朋友。这些是我的朋友们。那是你的兄弟吗?是的,他是。那个是我的兄弟。那些是我的兄弟们。 3a那是安娜,那是保罗。她是你的姐妹吗?是的,她是。他是你的兄弟吗?不,他不是。他是我的朋友。 4她是你阿姨吗?是的,她是。 Section B 2c 这些是我的父母。这是我的祖父。这是我的朋友,林方。亲爱的玛丽:谢谢你的全家福照片。这是我的全家福照片。你的朋友艾玛这是我的弟弟,托尼。这是我的妹妹,莫娜。这些是我的父母。 Self Check 1 这那这些那些妈妈爸爸父母姐妹兄弟(外)祖母朋友叔叔(舅舅)(外)祖父婶婶(舅妈)堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)(外)祖父她他 Just for Fun那是你的妹妹吗?不,不是。那是我表妹。那是你的妹妹吗?不,不是。那是我的姑姑。谁是你妹妹?这是我的妹妹。 四单元 Section A 1a桌子床梳妆台书柜沙发椅子双肩背包书钥匙棒球抽屉植物我的双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。我的书在哪儿?在沙发上。我的棒球在哪儿?它在双肩背包里。1c 双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。 2c 棒球在沙发上吗?不。不在。他在椅子下面。Grammar Focus棒球在哪儿?在双肩背包里。我的电子游戏机在哪儿?在床下。你的书在哪儿?他们在椅子上。他的钥匙在哪儿?在梳妆台上。她的钥匙在哪儿?在桌上。3a书包在哪儿?我不知道。它在梳妆台上吗?不,它不在。我的书在哪儿?我不知道。它们在床上吗?不,他们不在。 4 双肩背包在哪儿?它在桌子底下吗?不,它不在。它在桌子上。 Section B 1a 数学书闹钟激光唱片电子游戏机录像带帽子笔记本在哪儿?在床上。 3a 亲爱的飞飞:请把这些东西带给你的姐姐:她的帽子、手表、笔记本、钥匙和身份证。帽子在梳妆台上。手表在

(完整版)人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

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