高一定语从句专项练习题

高一定语从句语法归纳及练习

一、语法知识归纳

一、基本概念

（一）定语从句

在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词

定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法

（一）基本用法

根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

如下表：

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）

①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）

②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）

③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）

④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）

⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）

注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）

（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况

which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

但在有些情况下，只用that。

⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

例如：

①This is the best that has been used against pollution.

②English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

例如：

①This is the last place (that) I want to visit.

②It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.

⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。

例如：

①You should hand in all that you have.

②We haven’t got much that we can offer you.

⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。

例如：

①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

②The little money (that) he had was stolen.

（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况

⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。

例如：

①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.

②Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.

⑵先行词是those时。

例如：

①Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.

（四）其它情况

⑴先行词既有人又有物时。

例如：

①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.

⑵主句已有疑问词who 或which时。

例如：

①Which is the bike that you lost?

②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?

（五）与whose有关的问题

⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

例如：

①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.

②Please show me the book whos e cover is red.

⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。

例如：

①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.

→The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或

→The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.

三、介词前提的问题

关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。

例如：

Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）

→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now?

但是，要注意的是：

⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。

⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。

⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。

例如：

①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?

正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?

②错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.

正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.

四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。

例如：

①Who is the guy that is reading over there?

②The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.

③All that needs to be done has been done.

④He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study.

⑤Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.

例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。that与which, who, whom的用法区别：

定语从句专项练习(1)

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was

founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working

since then.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A.with which

B.in which

C.on which

D.by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A.to whom

B.on whom

C.with which

D. with whom

13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B.all what

C. that

D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they

remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are

women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054737922.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is

famous in the world.

A.for which

B.for that

C.in which D what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the

day ______ we spent together.

A.when; which

B.which; when

C.what; that

D.on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A.after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. for that; hat

D. for which; what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./

B.which

C.for which

D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few

days ago.

A.as was

B. which was

C.as were

D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,

_______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A.what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A.when; who

B.that; which

C. which; that

D. when;

which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______

increasing.

A.owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the

Browns.

A.followed

B.following

C.to follow

D.that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see

_____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C.through that; what

D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

定语从句专项练习（2）

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to

west. Those ________ run from north to south are called

avenues.

A. running; that

B. run; who

C. running; who

D. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we

will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint

anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him

B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him

D. what the little girl asks him

5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which

B. in which

C. of which

D. whose

6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point

________ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whose

8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain

disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good

to them all.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will

become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We

must unify it.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was

launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. when, which

B. that, which

C. which, that

D. when, that

13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can

buy at a store.

A. that which

B. one that

C. that of which

D. this of which

14. There is no such place _____ you dream of in all this world.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were

given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes

B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes

D. all of their homes

16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of

course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. on which

D. which

17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern

equipment last year?

A. where

B. that

C. the one that

D. the one where

18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old

________ they swam in it.

A. when

B. that

C. who

D. where

19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he

learned much spoken English.

A. that

B. this

C. which

D. same

定语从句专项练习（3）

1. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who

B. /

C. that

D. when

2. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

3. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard.

A. of whom

B. from whom

C. about that

D. who

4. Have you read the book I lent to you?

A. that

B. whom

C. when

D. whose

5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone

______ they can talk frequently.

A. who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom

6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.

A. which price

B. the price of whose

C. its price

D. whose price

7. Lily, is Helen ______ you want to introduce me to?

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. the girl

8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the

experienced teachers ______ they had seen.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. what

9. This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.

A. /

B. that

C. where

D. it

10. Is there a shop around _______sells China Daily?

A. who

B. where

C. in which

D. which

11. She was the only one of the girls in our class _______ accepted

as candidate for the president of our Students’ Union.

A. who was

B. who were

C. who has been

D. who have been

12. She is no longer the sweet little girl ______ she used to be.

A. what

B. who

C. when

D. that

13. Is this singer ______ songs you like best?

A. who’s

B. whose

C. which D the one whose

14. He got angry with _____ was against his opinion.

A. who

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

15. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.

A. which agrees

B. who agree

C. who agrees

D. which agree

16. That’s the dog ______.

A.we’ve been looking after

B. after which we’ve been looking

C. what we’ve been looking after

D. we’ve been taking care for

17. This is the last time ______ I’ll give you a lesson.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. as

18. The family _____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.

A. whose

B. which

C. what

D. whom

19. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples yesterday.

A. that

B. by which

C. which

D. with which

20. China has many rivers, _____ the Yangtze River is the longest..

A. which

B. in which

C. among which

D. one of which

21. The use they are ______ the waste helps to save a lot of money.

A. made of

B. made from

C. making up of

D. making of

22. That tree, the branches _____ are almost bare, is a very old one.

A. whose

B. in which

C. of which

D. of it

23. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could

turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

24. What is the way Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy

the new house?

A. getting

B. having got

C. being got

D. to get

25. Jack spent as much time as he could ______ over his lessons.

A. going

B. went

C. go

D. to go

26. The freezing point is the temperature ___water changes into ice.

A. at which

B. on that

C. when

D. of which

27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every

minute _____ he can spare.

A. that

B. in which

C. in that

D. when

28. This is the last time ______ I will write to you.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. as

29. I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to me.

A. what

B. by which

C. by that

D. /

30. The train ______ he was traveling was delayed for more than an

hour.

A. by which

B. on which

C. for which

D. on that

（4）真题回顾

1. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)

A. which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which

2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)

A. with which

B. to which

C. of which

D. for which

3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)

A. in which

B. for which

C. so that

D. in that

4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江)

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. one

5. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be

sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (2007安徽)

A. that; what

B. what; /

C. which; that

D. /; that

6. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. (2006北京)

A. who, /

B. /; who

C. who, who

D. /; /

7. The Beatles _____ many of you are old enough to remember came from Livepool.(2006)

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.（2006 重庆卷）

A. of which

B. by which

C. in which

D. from which

10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under

repair. (2006福建)

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. that

11. – Mom, what did your doctor say?

－He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)

A. in where

B. in which

C. the place where

D. where

12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be

successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (2005江西)

A. in that

B. for that

C. in which

D. for which

13. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s

party was a great success. (2004全国)

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political

novels and essays. (2004全国)

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,

80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004辽宁)

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

高一定语从句专项练习（1）

1-5ACDCA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 DBBCB 21-25 DCDAA 26-30 CADDB 31-35 ABADC 36-40 BDDAB 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 BBACB

高一定语从句专项练习（2）

1-5 ABABC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20 DDABC

高一定语从句专项练习（3）

1-5 CCAAD 6-10 DDABD 11-15 ADBCC 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 DCDDA 26-30 AABDB

（4）真题回顾

1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 DDCDA

定语从句专项讲解细致导入

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高一英语经典定语从句专项练习题及答案解析 解析练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

2017高一英语定语从句讲解

定语从句讲解 1．定语从句：复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase which was very reasonable. Those who work hard will make progress. 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 1）关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有 when, where, why等。 2）关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句, who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句， 修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。但直接介词后只用whom,不可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. The man to whom you talked just now is my old friend.（whom不可省略） 3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。或在非限制定语从句中代替整个主句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. He failed the exam again ,which made his father angry. 4．that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man (that / whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 5．whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： We live in a house,__________ windows face the sea. We live in a house,___________ the windows face the sea. We live in a house, the windows__________ face the sea We live in a beautiful house, and the windows _________ face the sea Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?=_____________________=_________________ （三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。 This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。 The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions. 注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：

(完整版)高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

定语从句专项练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with