搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总
口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总

一、做口译笔记时的注意事项

1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare),Co(company),eg(for example),etc(and so on),esp(especially),ie(that is),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),等。

二、常用速记符号

速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。

口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。

in Note taking

Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.

S = sum

f = frequency

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word.

pol = politics

lib = liberal

cap = capitalism

Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.

pres = presentation

subj = subject

ind = individual

cons = conservative

Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

assoc = associate

biol = biology

info = information

ach = achievement

chem = chemistry

max = maximum

intro = introduction

conc = concentration

min = minimum

rep = repetition

Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

ppd = prepared

prblm = problem

estmt = estimate

bkgd = background

gvt = government

Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

am't = amount

cont'd = continued

gov't = government

educat'l = educational

Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

chpts = chapters

egs = examples

fs = frequencies

intros = introductions

Use g to represent ing endings.

estg = establishing

decrg = decreasing

exptg = experimenting

Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.

Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.

Leave out unimportant words.

Leave out the words a and the.

If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.

Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.

& = and

w/ = with

w/o = without

vs = against

\ = therefore

= = is or equal

Use technical symbols where applicable.

zb = German, for example

ibid = Latin, the same work

o = degrees

H2O = water

More reference:

Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:

+ plus

// parallel

Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:

eg example

IT dept Information Technology department

UK United Kingdom

Use only the first syllable of a word. Examples:

mar marketing

cus customer

cli client

Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:

subj subject

budg budget

ind individual

To distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:

tech'gy technology

gen'ion generalisation

del'y delivery

Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:

assoc associated

ach achievement

info information

Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:

bkgd background

mvmt movement

prblm problem

Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:

custs customers

fs frequencies

/s ratios

Use 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:

decrg decreasing

ckg checking

estblg establishing

Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:

in

but

as

key

Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:

is

was

were

Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:

a

an

the

If a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB

Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:

@ at

2 to

4 for

& and

w/ with

w/o without

vs against

Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.

Other Symbols and Abbreviations

as a result of / consequences of <--->

resulting in --->

and / also +

equal to / same as =

following ff

most importantly *

less than <

greater than > especially esp/

一、缩略词

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:

F拿掉所有元音

MKT: market

MGR: manager

MSG: message

STD: standard

RCV: receive

F保留前几个字母

INFO information

INS insurance

EXCH exchange

I owe you IOU

In stead of I/O

F保留开头和结尾个发音字母

WK week

RM room

PL people

F根据发音

R are

THO though

THRU through

缩略词原词

APT Apartment

ACC Accountant

ACDG According

ACPT Accept

AD Advertisement

ADS Address

ADV Advice

AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount

APV Approve

ASAP As soon as possible

BAL Balance

BLDG Building

CERT Certificate

CFM Conform

CNCL Cancel

CNF Conference

CMI Commission

CMP Complete

CMPE Compete/competitive

CMU Communication

CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition

CO. Company

DEPT Department

DISC Discount

DPT Departure

EXCH Exchange

EXPLN Explain

EXT Extent

FLT Flight

FNT Final

FRT Freight

FYR For your reference

GD Good

GUAR Guarantee

H.O. Home office

INFO Information

IMPS Impossible

IMP(T) Important

INCD Include

INDIV Individual

INS Insurance

INTST Interested

I/O In stead of

IOU I owe you

IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model

MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger

MIN Minimum

MKT Market

MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe

OBT Obtain

ORD Ordinary

PAT Patent

PC Piece

PKG Packing

PL People

PLS Please

POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive

REF Reference REGL Regular

REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section

SITN Situation

STD Standard

TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though

TKS Thanks

TRD Trade

TRF Traffic

TTL Total

U You

UR Your

WK Week

WL Will

WT Weight

XL Extra large

二、字母、图像

Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。

C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为CZ

P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为PZ

E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业:business。

C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation。

W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。

O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口

这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.

T 表示"领导人":leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT

⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium

k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。

O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.

J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.

L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.

EO 表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.

O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc.

三、箭头

g 表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.

表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.

表示屈服:submit to

f 表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.

表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate

h 表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.

表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc.

表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc

表示"波折":ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.

四、数学符号

+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.

++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more

+3 表示"多"的最高级:most

-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.

×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.

> 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.

表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.

< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.

表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.

= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.

表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.

( ) 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.

≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.

表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.

~表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc.

/ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.

五、标点等

: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.

? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?

. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk."

∧表示转折

√ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.

表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support,agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.

☆表示"重要的"状态:important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,

etc.

n 表示"交流"状态:exchange,mutual, etc.

& 表示"和","与":and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more,etc.

∥表示"结束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.

六、较长单词的处理办法

-ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm

-tion 简简写为 n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn

-cian 简简写为 o 例如:technician techo

-ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg

-ed 简写为 d 例如:accepted acptd

-able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如:available avbl

-ment 简写为 mt 例如:amendment amdmt

-ize 简写为 z 例如:recognize regz

-ful 简写为 fl 例如:meaningful mnfl

口译笔记速记符号归总(二)

口译笔记速记符号归总(二)

一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people F根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve

ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare),Co(company),eg(for example),etc(and so on),esp(especially),ie(that is),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),等。 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics

口译笔记常用符号

口译笔记法常用符号

inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,…?问题;question, problem, … !危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous, warning, alarm, watch out, of course °人,人民,伙伴,朋友;people, partner, … ?信息,消息,情报;information, message, intelligence, … 删除,废除,放弃;delete, discard, give up, …?贸易,交换,交流,关于,关联,替代;trade, exchange, communication, relationship __ 这个,强调;emphasize a certain word/ phrase. …继续,持续,不断的,长期的,各种各样的,多的;more, continuous, … => 加强,推动,促进;enhance, promote, … × # 不仅;not only, … & 和,而且;and… @关于;about e.g . 例如,比如;for example, such as, … (三)图形符号 ?高兴,激动;happy, pleased, excited, … ?失望,不满意,生气;unhappy, unsatisfied, angry, … 会议,聚会;conference, symposium, convention, session, forum, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, committee,

(完整word版)速记符号汇总,推荐文档

口译笔记速记符号归总 [1] Note-taking symbols and abbreviations [2] 关于缩略词 [3] 关于字母和图像 [4] 用箭头、数学符号、标点符号来表示 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

口译笔记速记符号归总(一)

口译笔记速记符号归总(一)

口译笔记速记符号归总(一) 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math —— these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology

最全口译笔记符号.doc

笔记符号 一.图形符号 □State, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal △City, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal ▽Village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas °右上角:人 右下角:地方、地名、机构 ^ 领导,监督;顶点,顶级,最 Lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax △°Citizen, urban residents, urban inhabitants ▽°Farmer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist Universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental, all over the world, across bounderies □ s 多国,其他国家 other countries □ e 国民经济 national economy Domestic, native, internal, interior, at home Foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas, in ther foreign land In and out of the country, at home and abroad 进口 出口 进出口 飞°飞行员 飞。飞机场 中°中国人 广。广场 e°经济学家 e。经济实体 economic entity f。金融机构 financial institution ^°Boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor, director, supervisor, monitor □^°国家领导人,政府首脑 state leader 宏观调控 macro-control 首都 capital city

口译记录材料速记符号归总及其记录材料技巧窍门

主要内容 1 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations 2缩略词 3字母、图像 4箭头 5数学符号 6标点 技巧 一. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math ——these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition

英语口译笔记速记符号大全

英语口译笔记速记符号大全 一.缩写词: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time 1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative

Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro= introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters. am't = amount cont'd = continued gov't = government educat'l = educational Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. chpts = chapters egs = examples

口译笔记符号大汇总

口译笔记符号大汇总 一. 地名简写 原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位“|-” the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜) ROK “K” the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜) DPRK “_K” Eastern Germany (东德) “G|”Western Europe(西 欧) “|EU” 二. 货币简写 原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound £US dollar $ Renminbi/RMB ¥Australian dollars #A Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar €New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen 円 三.时间简写 原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute ’ second ’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n today d yesterday .d the day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’ the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday dd last night ’n next morning m’ this week w the week before last ”w Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w

口译笔记符号及数字口译

口译笔记符号及数字口译 在口译第一阶段考试过程中,听力部分的句子听译和段落听译是难点,这一部分成功与否很大程度上取决于考生对听到的信息进行记录的能力。对考生来说,“脑记”和“笔记”缺一不可,考生听的时候应该把注意力集中在理解和抓要点上,以脑记为主,笔记为辅。 听译部分笔记记要点是关键,而不应该盲目追求“全”。考试对考生的要求是准确传达所听到内容的最基本的、实质性的内容,这就需要考生集中精力抓住并记下关键的词和意群。我们无需也不可能采取听写的方法,整句整段地记录源语信息。笔记记得太多反而会影响对于源语整体的理解。 下面是一些常用的笔记符号,在新世界的口译课堂都会给学生练习到,这里总结出来供更多学生参考使用。 1.缩略(Abbreviations) AMAP——尽可能多(as much as possible) APEC——亚太经合组织 ASAP——尽快(as soon as possible) ASEAN——东盟 B.A.——文学士 B.C.——公元前 B.S.——理学士 CPC——中国共产党 DEPT——系;部门 e.g.——例如 esp.——尤其是 FIE——外资企业 H.Q.——总部 ID——身份;身份证 IOU——欠条

org——组织 Ph.D.——博士 EU——欧盟 UN——联合国 V.P.——副主席 2.数学符号(Mathematical Symbols) + 可以表示“增加”,“另外”,“除此以外”,还可表示“正确”或“好”。 -可以表示“减去”,“少”,或者“差”等。 ×可以表示“错误”,“坏的”,“不好”,“不对”。 >可以表示“大于”,“超过”,“比……好”。 <可以表示“小于”,“不如”,“比……差”。 =可以表示“等于”,“相当于”,“意味着”。 ≠可以表示“不等于”,“不是这个意思”,“不是……的对手”。 ∵可以表示“因为”,“由于”。 ∴可以表示“所以”,“因而”,“因此”。 3.箭头符号(Arrow Symbols) ↑可以表示“上升”,“发展”,“加强”,“改善”,“发射”,“提拔”,“晋升”。 ↓可以表示“下降”,“衰退”,“下跌”,“恶化”。 ←可以表示“来自”,“来源”,“进口”,“回归”。 →可以表示“到达”,“出口”,“前往”,“派遣”,“发送”,“导致某个结果”。 4.标点符号(Punctuation Marks) :可以表示“说”,“认为”,“宣称”,“声明”,“抗议”。 ?可以表示“问题”,“疑问”,“问”。

口译笔记法符号汇总(超级全面)

一、地名简写 高级口译听力部分要求考生准确拼写出主要国家的名称和首都。如果要把每个国家的名称完整的记录下来.会很费时间。因此,常用国名的记录方法应常记心中,比如K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland等等。有时还可以借助“|-”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。例如:the Republic of Korea(ROK,南朝鲜),表示为“-K”; 相应的the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK,北朝鲜), 就可以表示为“K-”,Central London,表示为LD。Western Europe (西欧)表示为“|EU”,Eastern Germany (东德)表示为“G|”。 练习:Eastern Europe, South Africa, North China, Western Germany, South Asia,Central Ital 二、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: (一)拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive (二)保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O (三)保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people (四)根据发音 R are THO though

口译笔记常用符号

4.3.2 口译笔记常用符号 在学会了对原语进行逻辑和思维路线再现之后,用适当的符号替换逻辑或者思维再现图中的部分文字,实际上就是口译笔记了,当然在真实的口译实践中,笔记还可以更进一步地简化。相当多的口译初学者觉得口译员使用的符号很神秘,看起来像天书一样,进而“神话”口译员的工作。其实口译员使用的符号主要来自于原语、译入语,小部分借用了速记符号。现在我们看看口译员常用的符号来源: 4.3.2.1 汉字、汉字偏旁部首、古汉语、简化汉字、拼音 大university, adult, generous, open-minded, large-size… 中middle school, medium-sized, intermediate, in the middle of, neutral,… 小primary (elementary), kid, children, mean, petty,… 凝聚ningju或者nju 饕餮taotie或者ttie “戈”可以用来代替“武器” 偏旁部首举例: 简化汉字举例: 4.3.2.2 英语、英语字母 英语单词的缩写规律:保留单词的辅音,去除元音,当然首字母是元音必须保留。一般保留三至五个辅音就可以帮助回忆整个单词,例如: impoverishment: impvr

debility: dblt rejuvenate: rjvn department: dpt standard: std reference: rfr 口译学习者还需要记住常用国际组织、专用名词、国家名及其首都名的缩写,例如: UN, UNESCO, NATO, APEC, OPEC, … Intellectual property protection: IPP NK, SK, CN, US, UK… 口译学习者还可以自己开动脑筋,充分发挥自己的创造性和想象力,开发出简介实用的笔记符号,下面以英文大写字母为例,看看如何创造性地在笔记中使用这些大写字母: A: first, top, excellent, extraordinary, outstanding, remarkable, unusual E: eyesight, economy, economic, economical, electronic, East F: failure, false, wrong, not true, full, flag G: government, God H: health, help, support, connect, bridge, cross, Hour I: I / we, my (our) party, eye L: long, lengthen, prolong M: money, mail, mother, mountain, movement, McDonald, man, May, Member (ship), mm… N: nose, nation, name, nothing, no, negation, deny, need, necessary, North O: zero, circle, old, orange, our, one, empty, world, all, success, complete P: pm, peace, park, pay, politics, people, perfect, president, prime minister, head, flagship Q: quality, quantity, quarter, question, cute, balloon, head, suspect, doubt, unknown, difficulty R: respect, representative, request, about, relations, return S: smile, snake, turns and twists, society, social, silence, curve, slim T: time, tea, cross-disciplinary, compound, T-shirt, T-stage, disagreement, dispute, disapproval U: you (your party), pitfall, trap, recycle, cycle, return, valley V: victory, triumph, vs, valley, bottom, tip W: west, western, wave, fluctuate, ups and downs X: X-ray, XL, wrong, negation, cross, times, execute, kill Y: why, year, yes, approve, agree, young, deviate, tree, servant Z: zero, zoo, last, zigzag, turns and twists, dream, sleep (comic strip) 从以上例子可以看出,我们可以从拼写、发音以及字母的结构等方面来进行联想,在笔记中创造性地使用这些符号。 4.3.2.3 箭头 箭头在口译笔记中的使用可以毫不夸张地说“占了半壁江山”,首先动词的位置往往由右箭头代替。下面看看箭头的用法:

英语口译常用的笔记符号

英语口译常用的笔记符号 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare),Co (company),eg(for example), etc(and so on),esp(especially),ie(that is),max (maximum), min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu (usually),等。

二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.

口译笔记常用符号

常用符号 (一)数学符号 +表示“加上”、“另外”、“除此之外”or“多”(plus, and, in addition to 或者many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.) ++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级:more +3 表示“多”的最高级:most -表示“减去”or “缺乏/少”(minus, lack, in short of/ in shortage of etc或者little, few) ×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念(wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.) √表示“对的”、“好的”、“积极的”(correct, good, positive, affirmative) > 表示“多于”或者“超过”(bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, surpass, superior to, etc.)< 表示“少于”或者“不如”、“逊色”(less/smaller/fewer than, worse than, inferior to, etc.) ≥表示“大于或等于”、“不少于”(more than or equal to, no less than) ≤表示“小于或等于”、“不多于”(less than or equal to, no more than) = 表示“同等”、“相当于”(means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.) 也表示“对手”概念(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.) ≠表示“不同”概念(be different from, etc. )表示“无敌”概念(matchless, peerless, etc.) ≈表示“大约”概念(about/around,approximately, or so,etc.) ?表示“属于”(belong to) ( ) 表示“在......之间”(among, within, etc. ) ( 和)都可以表示并列 / 表示“否定”,“消除”等概念(cross out, eliminate, etc.) ∵“由于”、“因为”、“幸亏”(because, due to, thanks to, as, owing to) ∴“所以”、“因此”、“结果是”(so, therefore, as a result, consequently) ⊥表示“在……基础上”(based on),或者“影响”、“效果”、“压力”“负担”(influence, effect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load) E 数学符号表示总值(total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. )(二)标点符号 : 表示各种各样“说”或“想”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, express, think, etc. ? 表示“问题”或“疑问”:question,issue,doubt例如:台湾问题:tw? 也可表示“问”(ask)·(dot) 这个“·”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“·d”表示yes terday, “·y”表示last year, “·2m”表示two mo nths ago。“y”表示this year, “y2·”two year later. “next week”, 可以表示为“wk·” !(感叹号)用来引起注意,表示“危险”、“警告”、“当心”或者“值得注意的是”(dangerous, warning, alarming, alert, hazardous, jeopardy, watch out或者sure, certainly, of course) (三)图形符号 ∥表示转折(but, however, although, nevertheless) ☆表示“重要的”状态:important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,etc. ?表示“人”(person, people),因为它看起来像个人头。但是一般不单独用,用在单词、符号或者字母的右上角,比如“中国人”可以写成“中?”,“美国人”(US?), “政客/政治家”(政?),“老师”(T?或者教?) ?表示“会议”、“开会”、“讨论”或“谈判”等(meeting, meet, conference, discussion, negotiation),因为看起来像圆形的会议桌。 表示“国家”、“民族”(country, state, nation)

常用速记符号(很有专业气质的口译自我训练资料)

常用速记符号 大于> 小于< 小于或等于? 大于或等于? 等于、意味着= 不等于≠ 约等于≈ 遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N 同意Y 上升、增加↑ 下降、减少↓ 强、好+ 更强、更好++ 弱、差- 更弱、更差―― 因为∵ 所以∴ 优秀★ 属于? 胜利V 问题、疑问? 和、与& 结论是=> 促进、发展↗ 国家□ 国与国□/□ 原因← 导致、结果→ 对立、冲突>< 波折<< 会议、会面⊙ 进入∩ 接触、交往∞ 分歧⊥ 非常、十分重要** 坚持≡

关键! 奇观! 有关@ 替换为∽ 但是‖ 与……比较而言∥ 空洞○ 代表△ 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 口译的过程中,译者会遭遇许多讯息负荷上的困难,例如:讯息过多、讯息密集(好几项并列的讯息)、讯息杂乱、或是讯息陌生(如数字或专有名词)。既使能够完全理解讯息的内容,也有可能无法完整地将讯息传达出来。这时候,我们就需要一些辅助工具的协助,这就是口译笔记。 口译笔记的功能是:第一、具有辅助短时记忆的作用,避免遗忘漏失。第二、透过图像、版面与符号的交错运用,笔记具有语段逻辑分析与保存的功能,能将语篇的段落整理清楚并保存一段时间。

口译速记符号整理(笔记符号整理)

口译笔记速记符号: (1)Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for reference: Abbreviations in Note taking: Use only the abbreviations that fit the needs. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum

相关主题