浙江省杭州市滨江区八年级上期末英语试卷及答案解析(二)

八年级（上）英语（R）

杭州市滨江区期末统考卷

满分120分，考试时间100分钟

班级___________姓名___________学号___________

一、英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

第一节：单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（）16.—Who do you think is the best performer in this movie?

—Well,I think_______actor with long hair is the best one.

A.an

B.a

C./

D.the

（）17.—What’s wrong with Mary?

—She’s ill and doesn’t feel like_______.

A.to eat something

B.eating something

C.eating anything

D.to eat nothing

（）18.—___________will the class begin?

—In fifteen minutes.

A.How soon

B.How long

C.How far

D.How often

（）19.—Please tell me how to turn on the lights.

—You needn’t do anything.When you walk into the room,the lights turn on by

_______.

A.itself

B.yourself

C.themselves

D.yourselves

（）20.Well done!I’ve never heard_______answer before.

A.better

B.best

C.a better

D.the best

（）21.—Which of the hats will you take?

—I’ll take_______,one for my mother,the other for me.

A.neither

B.both

C.all

D.either

（）22.Please keep away from the fire,_______you will get burnt.

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

（）23.—Do you know there_______an international meeting in Hangzhou next year?

—Of course,it’s G20.

A.is going to have

B.is going to be

C.will have

D.will to be

（）24.My aunt left the city to_______farming in the countryside.

A.put up

B.take up

C.put on

D.take on

（）25.—Would you mind my closing the window,Billy?I feel a little cold.

—___________，Lucy,go ahead.

A.Of course

B.Yes,please

C.No,not at all

D.It doesn’t matter

第二节：完形填空。

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Smith was hanging some family pictures on the wall of his new house.While he was using a hammer(锤子)to knock nails(钉子)into the hard__26___,some of them fell on the floor.

Mr.Smith’s4-year-old daughter，Kate,was standing nearby．She wanted to__27___with her dad and called out to him．However，Mr.Smith didn’t finish his work then，so he asked her to go out and play with her__28___．Kate saw the nails lying on the floor．She__29___a nail and went out．

After a while，the son rushed__30___．He told his dad that Kate was scratching（划损）the newly bought__31___with a nail．

Mr.Smith ran outside and became very__32___as soon as he saw it．He took his child’s hand and__33___it．He didn't realize he was using the hammer that was in his__34___．With blood（血）all over her hand，Kate was taken to a hospital and had an operation(手术)at once. __35___the operation was done，Kate lay on her bed．Sadly，she said to her father，“Dad，I felt very__36___that I have scratched your car．”She looked at her hand and asked，“Dad，when will__37___hand get well？I promise that I will never do that again．”

At the doctor’s office，the father was told that his daughter would__38___lose one finger．He couldn’t help crying for hours．__39___his mad action，his daughter might have one finger less．

Mr.Smith went back to the car and kicked it many times．Sitting in front of the car，he__40___the scratches．To his surprise，he found what his daughter had written：“LOVE YOU.”（）26．A．wall B．chair C．door D．floor

（）27．A．cook B．live C．play D．fight

（）28．A．mother B．sister C．brother D．cousin

（）29．A．put away B．picked up C．threw away D．gave away

（）30．A．in B．out C．away D．down

（）31．A．toy B．book C．bike D．car

（）32．A．happy B．angry C．brave D．relaxed

（）33．A．hit B．washed C．watched D．felt

（）34．A．bag B．box C．table D．hand

（）35．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After

（）36．A．pleased B．sorry C．lucky D．strange

（）37．A．my B．your C．her D．his

（）38．A．never B．sure C．possibly D．hardly

（）39．A．As for B．Instead of C．Because of D．According to

（）40．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked after D．looked into．

二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，共35分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There was once a man called Mr.Flowers,and flowers were his only joy in life.He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color,with long and difficult names,for competitions.He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.

Mr.Flowers'glass-houses were very near to a middle school.Boys of around thirteen of age

were often tempted(引诱)to throw a stone(扔石头)or two at one of Mr.Flowers'glass-houses. So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.

But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times.Mr.Flowers tried in many ways to protect his glass,but nothing was useful.He had been to school to tell the headmaster;but this had not done any good.He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden,but the boys could run faster than he could,and they laughed at him from far away.He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden,so that the boys would have nothing to throw,but they soon found others.

At last Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice made of good,strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses.On it he had written the words:DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.After this,Mr.Flowers had no further trouble;the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.

()41.It was Mr.Flowers'hope to________.

A.build glass-houses in his free time

B.grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup

C.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color

D.grow a rose with the longest name

()42.Boys were often tempted to________.

A.throw stones at Mr.Flowers'glass-house

B.throw stones at Mr.Flowers from their school

C.be in or near by Mr.Flowers'glass-houses

D.play with Mr.Flowers near his glass-houses

()43.Mr.Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses_______.

A.at times when school-boys were walking near them

B.all the school day when there were no boys about

C.where he could not be seen by the boys passing

D.in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day

()44.Mr.Flowers had tried to______to protect his glass.

A.be on watch in his free time

B.ask the headmaster for help

C.pick up all the stones around his garden

D.do all the above

()45.Mr.Flowers'good idea was to______.

A.write some words on the glass

B.put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses

C.give the boys something else to throw stones at

D.send for policemen

B

Last week Lu visited England.He stayed with my grandmother.He said it was a strange visit.“I don’t understand,but I frightened your grandmother a lot.When I arrived,I gave her a purse from Suzhou,she looked in it and asked me to take it back.Then I saw a red spider on the table so I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.Do English people like spiders?”

“Later we went shopping.Someone was painting a shop front,so there was a ladder(梯子).Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it.I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soaps for my mother,a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.When we got back,I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.Your grandmother came and screamed(尖叫).”

“Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.Your grandmother’s face went white.I felt very sorry.When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers.She counted and there were l3.She didn’t like it．I think she was happy l was going.”

I explained to Lu,“My grandmother follows the old customs(习俗).You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money.You must not kill a‘money spider’or the same will happen.Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die.Breaking a mirror brings seven years’bad luck,and13is also a very unlucky number.You were really making my grandmother very afraid.”()46.Why did Lu frighten the writer’s grandmother?

A．Because he could not speak English．

B．Because he did many unlucky things．

C．Because he understood British customs．

D．Because he went shopping in England．

()47.What do many British people think of spiders?

A．They are afraid of them．

B．They keep spiders as pets．

C．They think some kinds of spiders are lucky．

D．They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses．

()48.How did the writer’s grandmother feel when she saw the open umbrella?

A．Excited．B．Surprised．C．Happy．D．Afraid

()49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Thirteen is an unlucky number in England.

B．People never give purses as presents in England．

C．For most British people,breaking a mirror means bad luck

D．It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England．()50.How many wrong things did Lu do altogether?

A．5．B．6．C．7D．8

C

Coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are found in warm sea water all around the

world.Coral reefs are important because they are home to some sea

plants and animals.They are also important because they help keep the sea

clean.And they are important to protect(保护)coastlines(海岸线)from

storms and erosion,too.As well,they are important to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0616218016.html,lions of people around the world live on or near coral reefs.They catch the fish that live around the reef,to eat or to sell.Every year,millions of visitors go to reefs to dive and to look at the coral and the sea around them.Visitors to the reefs help to provide(提供)a lot of jobs and money for the people who live nearby.

When coral reefs are healthy,they keep the sea environment(环境)balanced.But many

things that people do are making the reefs sick.Some reefs are even g p taking too many of some kinds of fish that live near reefs.If this goes on,these fish will die out. Pollution from ships or from rivers that run into the sea is hurting all reef life.Pollution from cars and industries brings global warming.This is making the sea water warmer.If the water becomes too warm,the coral will die off,and then many other sea plants and animals will die,too.

There are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again:

·Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.

·Don’t put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.

·Try not to eat too much reef fish.

·Let governments know they need to do more to look after environment.

·When going to a coral reef,don’t take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.

()51.People can find coral reefs______.

A.in the river

B.in the lake

C.in the cold sea waters

D.in the warm sea waters

()52.In the first paragraph the writer talks about the importance of coral reefs in______ ways.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six

()53.The underlined phrase“This”means______.

A.pollution

B.cars and industries

C.global warming

D.the sea water

()54.What can we do to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again?

A.We’d better not eat fish any more.

B.We only need to do things at school to reduce pollution.

C.When you see a coral reef,you can take the coral reef away with you.

D.We can tell the governments they need to do more to look after environment.

()55.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Kinds of Coral Reefs

B.Saving Coral Reefs

C.Problems Coral Reefs are Facing

D.Why Coral Reefs are Important

第二节：任务型阅读。

阅读56—60题中学生所遇到的问题，从以下小贴士A—F中选出符合他们的选项，其中一项为多于选项。

()56.I am a shy boy.I am not good at expressing myself in class.What should I do?

()57.I am interested in history.But some of my classmates say it is less important than math and English.

()58.I was unhappy that when I asked my classmate Eric to help me with my chemistry,he said no to me.

()59.My teacher Miss Yang asked me to sing an English song in class,but I stood there and said nothing.Miss Yang was unhappy.

()60.Sometimes I stay up playing computer games on weekends.But my parents don’t allow me to do that.What should I do?

A Tips:If you can sing English songs,just do it bravely.If you can’t,you can say,

“Sorry,I can’t.”

B Tips:In my opinion,history is as important as math and English.History is

interesting and useful.If you like it,keep on!

C Tips:Learning to forget is useful.Always remembering these sad events can’t make

you face the future bravely.

D Tips:The persons in class are your classmates or teachers.You needn’t be shy or

nervous.Be brave and try to express yourself.

E Tips:I agree with parents.If you stay up too late,you cannot get up early and will

be sleepy the next day.

F Tips:Do you know why he didn’t help you?Maybe he was really busy,or maybe

he was not able to help you.Forgive him and turn to others.

三、写作（本题有21小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节15分，共35分）

第一节：词语填空。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

be big a hear traffic

but travel clean much toy

Everyone knows London is61.__________important city in England.London62. __________once the biggest city in the world,but now there are many cities which are63. __________bigger than it.London has a population of about7，000，000now.It is an old city. Many64.__________come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and65. __________the famous clock,Big Ben.

Like many big cities,London has problems with66.__________and pollution.Over one million people use the London underground every day,67.__________there are still too many cars in the streets.The air isn’t clean,but it is68.__________than it was100years ago.

Perhaps the best things about London are parks.There are five parks in the center of the city.

But for the children,their favorite place is Hamleys,the69.__________toy shop in the world.They can buy all kinds of70.__________there.

第二节：单词拼写。

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）

71.Lucy and Jane are good friends,but they have nothing in c_________.

72.—Why not buy the first-class(一等)train ticket if you want to sit c_________.

—The first-class seat is bigger but it is more expensive.

73.—Could you give me some a_________about buying a house?

—Of course.You’d better buy one with a garden.

74.My first resolution is about i_________my spoken English in2018.

75.In most countries,people like eating t_________food on special holidays.

76.It’s a_________now and the leaves turn yellow and fall down..

77.Let’s cut the birthday cake into p_________and enjoy them.

78.W_________your help,I can’t pass the exams.

79.I invited him to go hiking with me,but he r_________to go with me.

80.Students should sleep at l_________eight hours to keep healthy.

第三节：书面表达。

30位澳大利亚学生将到你校来参观交流，为此学校将招聘30位志愿者（volunteer）参加本次交流结对活动。假如你是李平，请根据下面的招聘信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍，准

备参加志愿者的竞选。

30Volunteers Wanted

Our school needs30volunteers for the visit of students from Australia.

You must:

·be good at English

·be outgoing

·be good at one talent show

If you are interested in it,you can ask your English teacher for more information.

要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

2.招聘中的条件必须符合，可以适当发挥；

3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

4.文章不少于80词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear teachers,

I am Li Ping.I know that our school needs30volunteers for the visit of students from Australia._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

I believe I can do well if I am a volunteer in this activity.

Yours,

Li Ping

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

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