新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)

新教材牛津译林8B Unit2

1：I remember she went to Hainan ___________ last month.

A at the end

B at the end of

C in the end

D in the end of

2：When the boy lost his toy bear, he could’t stop _______________.

A cry

B to cry

C to crying

D crying

3：The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s_________ can be as high as 350km per hour.

4：The girl feels ______ at the _______ news.

A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting

5： It is such a ____trip that I will ____ forget it forever.

A fun, ever

B funny, never

C fun, never

D funny, ever

三、课堂达标检测：测题1：根据所给中文完成句子

1.I couldn’t stop _________ ________(拍照) with them

2.I wasn’t __________(兴趣) in eating.

3.My parents and I are having a really _______(美妙的) time here.

4.The train moved at high _________(速度).

5.People screamed with _________(激动) when the parade began.

检测题3：翻译句子

1.——你曾经去过那里吗？

——不，没有。但是我去过长城。

-- you _________ there?

--No, I _________. But I have _________ ______ the Great Wall.

2.我到香港已经两天了。

I _______ ______ _____ Hong Kong for two days.

3.我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。

I _________ _________ __________ _________ photos for these cartoon characters.

4.在整个乘坐期间，我们叫着笑着。

We were _________ and __________ __________ the ride

5.我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭。

We __________ _____ a restaurant to have a _______ __________ .

6.在一天结束的时候，我们观看了烟火表演。

_________ ______ _______ ______ the day, we watched the fireworks show.

7.我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。

I brought______ ________ ________ key rings for my classmates.

二、语法讲解

一、知识点1:have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别

（1）have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：

The old man has been to Egypt when he was young.

（2）have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：

---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone to the supermarket.

（3）have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。如：

例：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back, do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

B: He _____________ there only once.

知识点2: since和for 的用法区别和联系

(1)since的用法

A. since后可加时间点例：They have been here since last week.

B. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时例：They have learned English since they were 10 years old.

(2)for的用法：for后加一段时间。They have learned English for ten years.

(3)since 和for 用法的相互转换：for +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ ago

They have learned English for ten years. = They have learned English since ten years ago.

(4)对since和for的提问用how long。如：

---How long have you been in Nanjing?

----For three years. / Since three years ago.

例：用for, since, ago填空。

1. Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.

2. Our school has changed a lot ________ the new building was built.

3. Tommy has had this motorcycle ________ three years.

4. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.

5. My parents has been married since twenty years ________.

6. My cousin joined the army three months ________.

知识点3:延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法

（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。

误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks.

正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks.

（2）非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be here；go—be there; die--be dead; borrow--keep; buy--have; join--be in(be a member);leave--be away等。

1：—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A.left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

2：Alice in Wonderland ________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.

A. begins

B. has begun

C. began D has been on

3：British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.

A. married

B. have married

C. have been married

D. have got married

4：Could you tell me how long __________ the football club?

A. you have joined

B. have you joined

C. you have been in

D. have you been in

二、专题过关检测题（一）用所给词的正确形式填空

1. —Would you like some bananas?

—No, thanks. I (eat) one already.

2. ---Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.

---There is no need. He ________(wake) up.

3. Jerry, it’s the third time that you __________ (forget) to bring your math book.

4. Jack and John___________________ (not speak) to each other for nearly five years before they become friends again.

5. The Greens (collect) more than 1000 old clocks and watches in the past 5 years.

6.－Do the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party ?

－Yes. They are so excited to see their friends again. Most of them ________(not see) each other since 1949.

7.She __________ (live) in this city for years .

8. He has long wished to go to Dalian on business, but he ________ (not have) the chance yet.

9. By the time he gets home, his wife ________ (do) all the housework..

10. They _________ (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.

检测题（二）：同义句转换

1) They borrowed it last week.

They ____ ______it since ______ _______.

2)I bought a pen two hours ago.

I ______ ______a pen for ______ _______.

3)He has gone to Beijing.

He _____ ______ ______ Beijing for two days.

4)He joined the league in 2002.

He _____ ______ a _________ ______ the ________ for two years.

5)My grandpa died in 2002.

My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

6）The shop closed two hours ago.

The shop _______ ________ ______ for ________ _________.

7）The door opened at six in the morning.

The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

五、完形填空

It is a thousand kilometers across that desert(沙漠)．The road is good nearly all the way．Sometimes there is deep sand(沙)．A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through ! There are three small l , along the way．Tom reached the first place, at 10 P．m．He had his 2 in a little restaurant there．It was a warm night in August．Torn wanted to 3 through the night.

He left the restaurant at 11：30 and drove over two hours．There wasn’t the moon，but the 4 were wonderful．There was nothing else on the road．Tom thought．“It’s an empty desert。Not a tree．Not a house。Not a man．”He could 5 the endless, white road in the cars’ headlights．A million stars looked down on him．

It was two o’clock in the morning。Tom stopped the car．He was two hundred kilometers from the 6_ town：“I’ll light the cooker，”he thought，“and make some tea．”He got out of the car．

He heard some sounds．ten or fifteen meters 7 ．He could not see anything in the darkness．A man Said．“Good morning．It’s a 8 morning，isn’t it?”The man came forward(向前), out of the darkness. Tom did not move．Then the man said，“You’re going to_9 some tea, aren’t you ?” I often get a cup of tea at this time．It’s two o’clock．Cars always 10 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal．Now listen．and I’ll tell you a story．Then you will give me．．．”。( )1．A．cities B. hotels C. villages D．towns

( )2．A．tea B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast

( )3．A．live B．stay C. drive D．walk

( )4．A．trees B．animals C. stars D．clouds

( )5. A．see B. ride C. hear D．find

( )6．A．home B. other C. next D．last

( )7．A．about B. from C．far D．away

( )8．A．noisy B．lovely C. sleepy D．sunny

( )9．A．eat B. make C．cook D．drink

( )10．A．stop B．leave C. meet D．run

六、阅读理解

Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

( )1. Travelling _______ is the fastest.

A. by car

B. by train

C. by plane

D. by ship

( )2. If we travel by car, we can _______.

A. make the longest journey enjoyable

B. make our own timetable

C. travel to a very far place in several minutes

D. travel only several miles a day

( )3. The underlined word "They" in the second paragraph refers to(指) _______.

A. modern trains in the country.

B. the travellers on the modern trains

C. the slower ways of travelling

D. comfortable seats and dining cars

( )4. When people travel on business, they usually take _______.

A. a plane or a car

B. a car or a boat

C. a boat or a train

D. a train or a plane

( )5. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

D. Six.

小学英语(牛津译林版)四年级下册全册复习资料

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2、 人称代词和物主代词 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有 a 、an 、the 。 a 和 an 的区别： an 用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母 a 、 e 、 i 、 般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格

o、 u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句： be 动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be 动词，如有，直接在be 动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ n ot。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可

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Daming? No, it isn’t. I think it’s Betty’s. Lingling: Yes, it’s hers. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. Here are some nice gloves. Whose gloves are they? Ms Li: Let me see... Oh, they’re mine! Thank you! Unit2 Are they yours? The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they? Are they yours? We don’t know! Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They’re here too! Module 2 What can you do? Unit 1 I can play the piano.

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