高中英语语法填空技巧及口诀

高中英语语法填空技巧及口诀

1英语语法填空技巧

1、名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：there are many students living at school，

the(child)houses are all far from schoo1.

由students一词能够判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的

所有格children’s。

2、动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓

语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：a talk(give)tomorrow is written by profess or zhang.

句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词理应用作非谓语。从tomorrow能够看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报

告是give动作的承受者，故能够判断出横线所在处用give的不定式

被动式——to be given。

3、代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化相关的三大类五小类，即人称代词

(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有

几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/none、other/another等。

例：the kingd ecided to see the painter by(he).

由介词by能够看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

4、形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中绝大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和级的变化。构成比较级和级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前

imore/less和most/least，且形容词的级还要冠以the。

例：i am——(tall)than liu wen.he is the tallest students in myclass.

此题后句交代了liuwen是班上的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以

不能用taller，只能用表示水准不如的“lesstall”。

2英语语法填空口诀

1、接不定式作宾语的动词

三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise

两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse

设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide

不要假装在选择：petend，choose

2、句子种类口诀

句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。

疑问主要用来提问题。

祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。

祈使主语you被抛弃。

若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加don’t是正理

3、冠词基本用法

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，

可数名词单，须用a或an，

辅音前用a，an在元音前，

若为特指时，则须用定冠，

复数不可数，泛指the不见，

碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。

以上口诀包括的意思有：

①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;

②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;

③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。

4、名词所有格用法

名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，

若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，

词尾有s，仅把逗号择;

并列名词后，各自和共有，

前者分别加，后者最后加;

若为无生命词，of所有格，

前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;

②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”;

③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，aofb要翻译为b的a。

高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

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高中英语语法填空技巧及口诀

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