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重庆市垫江八中九年级英语常见的错误学案

重庆市垫江八中九年级英语常见的错误学案
重庆市垫江八中九年级英语常见的错误学案

中学生常见的英语错误

在英语教学在,学生在写作时常犯一些典型的语法错误。现列举如下:

1,[误

[正

[析] 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful, university等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。

,2,误] I need a hour to fi

[ 正

[析] 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。

3. [误

[正

[析] 要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。

4,[误

[正

[析] 英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是

5,[误

[正

[析] 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。

6,[误

[正

[析] 要注意be about to 是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.

7,[误] The temperature is five degrees ove

[正

[析] 表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:The sun has

8,[误

[正] He ran through the

[析] across是指某一动作在一平面内进行,而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如:The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

across的主要用法有两个。其一,意为"对面",如:There is a school just across the street.

其二,意为"横过",如

9,[误

[正

[析] 要注意"害怕"afraid一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与be动词连用。

10,[误

[正

[正

[析] 要表达"在多少时间之后",英语中有两种表达法,即:用later时,要时间在前,如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后,如

11,[误

[正

[析] 受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用in,而不能用after,因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。

12,[误

[正

[ 析] 习惯用的词组in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on,不论其修饰词在前还是在后,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst.

又如

13,[误

[正

[析] 要注意against意为"反对",但它在英文中却不是动词,而是介词,如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be, 如:He

14,[误

[正

[正

[ 正

15,[误

[正

[析] ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。

16,[误] Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the

[正] Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left

[析] 要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,但不

影响主句的时态。

17,[误

[正

18,[误] Do

[正

[析] agree with 指"同意某人的提议、建议、计划"等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agree to, 如

,19,[误

[正] Almost no

[析] nearly与almost是近意词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用almost, 例如:She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。

,20,[误

[正

[析] alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有"孤单、孤独"之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定

语,而alone则只能作表语,lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。

21,[误

[正

22,[误

[正

[析] 要注意be angry后面如果接人,表示"对某人生气不满"时应用be angry with somebody. 但要接事物时要用

23,[误

[正

人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit9单元知识点小结

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人教新目标英语九年级全册教案

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