英语简单句翻译练习
英语简单句翻译练习
1.由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。
As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.
2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 3.我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。
My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.
4.在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。
People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.
5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser,a knife,
a pencil-box and so on.
6.我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulties in English pronunciation.
7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。
Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shenzhen.
8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。
The hat is made by hand not by machine.
9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。
Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my
aunt off.
10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
All the students must obey the school rules.
11.事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。
In fact, I like to study English very much.
12.有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。
Sometimes spoken English is different from written English.
13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。
The library of our school will supply all kinds of books to the students.
14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。
A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year.
15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生，仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。
A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only
a few lucky ones were not injured.
16.玉米最先在美国种植。
Corn was first grown in America.
17.飞机比火车重20倍。
The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.
18.每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。
Everyone is allowed to borrow 2 books from the library.
30. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。
Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your
health.
19.由于老师的帮助，他考上了一所名牌学校。
Thanks to the teachers’help, he could enter a famous c ollege.
20.我每隔两天（每三天）去那里一趟。
I go there every three days.
复合句的翻译练习
1．当你离开教室时，务必关灯。
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
2．你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。
Once you begin, you must go on.
3．如果你不快点，你就会误了火车。
Y ou’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.
4．这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。
The boy said he had ever spoken English to an American.
5．老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。
The teacher told us that there were some differences between British English and American English in spelling.
6．如果今天下午下雨的话，我就乘出租车去上学。
If it rains this afternoon, I’ll take a taxi to go to school.
7．为了赶上头班车我明天得起得早点。
I’ve to get up early tomorrow so that I can catch the first bus.
8．科学家担心有一天一次更大的地震会袭击这座城市。
The scientists are afraid that one day another big earthquake will hit the city. 9．建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。
The house that was built in 1960 still stayed up in the earthquake.
10．研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。
People who do research on earthquakes think it not safe to build houses on sand. 11．去年地震时，失去家园的人数多达5千。
The number of the people who lost homes reached 5,000 in the earthquake last year.
12．正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
The woman who is standing in front of our classroom is our English teacher. 13．在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶作成的奶酪。
In western countries everybody likes the cheese which is made from milk.
14．当你说英语时，必须让别人听懂。
When you speak English, you must make yourself understood.
15．你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗？
Do you think it difficult for him to answer these questions?
16．据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。
It is reported that another new school has been set up in that area.
17．她出生的那个村庄很美。
The village where she was born is very beautiful. 18．借走我自行车的那个人叫Paul。
The man who borrowed my bike is called Paul. 19．他在巴黎时学会了法语。
He learned French when he lived in Paris.
20．你最好带把伞，以防万一下雨。
You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.
【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)
【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
英语简单句翻译练习
英语简单句翻译练习 1.由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 3.我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 4.在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser,a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 6.我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulties in English pronunciation. 7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shenzhen. 8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。 All the students must obey the school rules. 11.事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。 In fact, I like to study English very much. 12.有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。 Sometimes spoken English is different from written English. 13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。 The library of our school will supply all kinds of books to the students. 14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。 A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year. 15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生，仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。 A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky ones were not injured. 16.玉米最先在美国种植。 Corn was first grown in America. 17.飞机比火车重20倍。 The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
浅谈英汉被动句对比与翻译技巧
浅谈英汉被动句对比与翻译技巧 摘要通过对英汉被动句的形成过程、结构形式、语用对比的分析，了解英汉被动句的差异，并学会运用英汉被动句互译的方法技巧，从而能准确翻译英汉被动句。关键词英语；汉语；被动句；对比；翻译 “把动作的对象（宾语）提前作主语便构成被动句式，英语和汉语都有被动句式。尽管英语和汉语都有被动句式，但英语被动句的使用范围特别广，而汉语被动句的使用范围要狭窄得多，出现的频率要少得多。”[1]许多被动意义的句子是用无主语的形式来表达的。“被动式应用范围的广狭，随着语言的不同而不同，也随着时代的不同而不同。”[2]所以欲了解英汉被动句的对比差异，就得从以下几个方面进行展开论述。 一、英汉被动句的形成过程 “英汉两种语言都经历了长期的历史积淀，两种语言因人类思维能力的大同而有相似的地方，但更多的是由于思维方式和文化的不同而迥异，被动意义的表达所采用的不同方式就是这样产生的。”[3] 英语被动句是用动词的被动式结构形成的被动句。英语早期的发展，如同古代汉语，古英语也没有专门的动词用来表示被动意义。动词不仅有主动用法，也有被动用法，到现在英语里仍然保留了一些这样的词，如“open”、“sell”、“wash”等。 1、The shop opens at six o’clock. 这个商店六点开门。 2、Refrigerators sell well. 电冰箱卖得很好。 随着人类思维的发展，英语中产生了分词，分词的出现在英语语法结构中引起了一场重大的革命，使被动语态在当时产生了，但是被动语态在英语中更为广泛地应用还得力于过去分词的出现。 古代汉语的被动句发展至今，仍有一些用法被现在的人们使用，例如“让您见笑了”之类的常用语。一般来说，有标志的被动句比较容易被理解。我们现在接触的大部分被动句都来自古代的文献。现代汉语的被动句多为被字句，这一现象的运用出现
(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with
六年级英语句子翻译练习
U 6 1．儿童节在什么时候？在六月一日。 ________ _______ ________ ? It’s _______ ______ _______ . 2．孩子们在儿童节通常干什么？他们唱歌跳舞。 ________ _______ _______ usually ________ ______ ______ ______ ? They _______ and _______ . 3．圣诞节就要到了。 _________ _________ _________ . 4．老师和学生们正变得越来越兴奋。 The teachers and the students _______ ________ ______ _________ . 5．格林先生正在和他的学生谈论节日。 Mr Green ______ _______ _______ his _______ ________ ______ . 6．圣诞节在十二月二十五日。 ________ is ________ the _______ of_______ . 7．圣诞节之后是什么节？元旦和春节。 ________ ________ _______ after _______ ? _____ ______ _______ and _______ _______ . 8．去年元旦我没有去晚会，我和我的全家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 I _______ _______ ______ the ______ last________, I ______ a _____ ______ with my ________ . 9．去年春节你走亲访友了吗？当然。 ______ ______ _______ your _______ and ______ last _______? ________ ________ . 10．你最喜欢什么节日？我最喜欢万圣节。 ________your _______ _______ ?______ _______ _______ is _____. 11．中秋节在九月或十月。在中秋节我们通常吃月饼，玩灯笼和赏月。 Mid –autumn Festival is _____ ______ or _______. ______ Mid –autumn Festival we usually ______ _____ ______ and ______ ______ lanterns .
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
英语被动句的翻译
被动结构怎么译 英汉两种语言，都有被动结构。然而，英语有别于汉语的特点之一，正在于被动语态的广泛应用，而汉语中较少使用被动语态。 两者有别的另一个特点是被动语态的构成各异。英语是"形合"语言，其被动语态是通过改变动词的形式来实现的，汉语是"意合"语言，其被动语态则由有明表被动之意或靠暗含被动之义的字词来实现的。 英语被动语态的广泛应用，自有其道理。在说不出主动者或不愿意说出主动者，或没有必要说出主动者或为了突出被动者、或为使上下文连贯衔接的时候，使用被动语态就方便多了。而且，被动语态把要说明的问题放在句子的主语位置上，一是更能唤起人们的注意，二是不带感情色彩，简洁客观。这些独特之处，尤其适应科技作品的需要。 汉语被动语态的使用范围较窄，是因为汉语突出主题，而英语突出主语，汉语具有英语所没有的无主句，许多被动句可以用无主句来代替。 然而，英语的被动结构，也不能滥用。在新闻写作上，美国名记者、语言大帅杰克·卡彭就在《美联社新闻写作指南》上提出"避免讨厌的被动语态"，"只要有可能就应当使用主动语态"。他认为，"在多数情况下，被动语态是松驰无力的，它把采取行动的人排除在画面之外。这是为什么官样文章的作者都醉心于被动语态的原因。" 他举例说，Police arrested John Smith（警察逮捕了约翰·史密斯）要比John smith was arrested by Police（约翰·史密斯被警察逮捕）更为简洁、利落、有力。当然，如果约翰·史密斯是一位公众人物，为了新闻价值的要求，他的大名可以打头。 他还讲了一个饶有趣味的实例，说明软弱无力的被动语态和坚定有力的主动语态的区别是实际的而且带有预兆的性质。在敲诈勒索和恐怖威胁的信件中说"我要杀了你"的人，可能是真会玩命的，而说"你会被杀死"的人则有可能动摇，不敢"公然承认自己就是发出威胁的人"。 了解两种语言在被动语态中的异同以及英语被动语态的应用特点，可以帮助我们准确把握被动结构的句字，获得理想的译文。 被动结构的翻译方法，主要有如下几种： 一、化"被动"为"主动" 一般说来，由于英语被动语态结构用得多，英译汉的时候，变为主动语态的情形也就十分普遍了。而这种化"被动"为"主动"的技巧，在实际操作上，也是多种多样的。 （－）译为有主句 这里，又有"反宾为主，变主为宾"、"增译主语，泛指'有人'"和"原文主语，'主'位坐稳"三种情形： 1．反宾为主，变主为宾 翻译的时候，把原文的主语，即行为的客体，译成宾语而把主体或相当于行为主体的介词宾语译成主语。这里举一个有趣的例子： 例1：THE TIMES is read by the people who run the country; THE GARDIAN is read by the people who would like to run the country; THE FINANCIAL TIMES is read by the people who own the country and THE DAILY TELEGRAPH is read by the people who remember the country as it used to be.这是一段说明报纸读者群体情况的英文原文。不同的报纸，拥有不同的读者，不同的读者追逐不同的消息。
英语被动语态的翻译举例
英语被动句的翻译举例 英语被动句翻译为汉语时，应根据具体情况灵活掌握。 1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到）”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、 “是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。例如： 1）The door was mended by him. 门被他修好了。/ 门叫（让）他给修好了。/ 门是他修的。 2）He was praised（表扬）. But we were criticized（批评；责备）. 3）The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为（被）许多人所使用。 4）The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。 2. 借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。例如： 1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket. 在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。 2）Table tennis is played all over China. 中国各地都打乒乓球。 3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序，译成可省“被”字的汉语句。例如： 1）His homework has just been done. 他的家庭作业刚做完。 2）The food has been eaten up. 食物已吃光了。 4．成汉语的无主句。例如： 1）Soon the news was received. 不久就收到了那个消息。也可译为：不久那个消息就收到了。 2）After a while, many people were seen to run out. 过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。 5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。或译为“据……”。 例如： 1）He was seen to take the book. 有人看见他拿走了那本书。 2）Air is known to be a mixture of gases. 人们（大家，我们）都知道空气是一种气体的混合物。 3）She is said to know nothing about it. 据说她对这件事什么也不知道。 4）It is said that …. 据说…… It is well known that …. 大家知道……；众所周知…… It is believed that …. 有人相信…… It will be said that…. 有人（将）会说…… It was reported that…据报道…… 6. 改译成主动句。例如： 1）A new dress was made for me by my mother. 我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。 2）I was given many nice presents on my birthday. 在我的生日那天，我收到了许多漂亮的礼物。
英语长句翻译练习(运用所学方法翻译)
英语长句翻译练习（运用所学方法翻译）： 1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between hav ing a job and not. 2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-althou gh no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired b y Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapir o suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unac ceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning". 4. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embry os (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly en danger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research. 5. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the rep orts in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to exp ect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. 6. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly whe re they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. 7. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scienti st as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more convention al thinkers who "work well with the team." 8. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-cla ss India compared to the tribe. 9. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out wh at its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principle s may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. 10. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever F uturist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.
最新英语简单句的翻译训练
1.你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 2 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 3 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal. 4 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours. 5 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8 每天八时开始上课。 Classes begin at eight every day. 9 这个盒子重五公斤。 This box weighs five kilos. 10 五年前我住在北京。 I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well. 12 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。John’s father died last night. 13 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书 Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习： 1 我的兄弟都是大学生。My brothers are all college students. 2 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5 孩子们，请保持安静。 Children, keep quiet please. 6 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 This b ook is about the history of the United States. 7 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8 他失业了。 He is out of work. 9 树叶已经变黄了。 The leaves have turned yellow. 10 这个报告听起来很有意思。 The report sounds interesting. 基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一） 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
(英语)高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
（英语）高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的