中考英语专题讲练： 形容词副词级别变化规则(含解析)

形容词副词级别变化规则

大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，及原级、比较级和最高级。用来表示事物的等级差别，原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见下表：

1. 规则变化

类别构成方法原级比较级最高级

一般的在词尾直接加-er/ -est long

tall

longer

taller

longest

tallest

以不发音的字母e结尾直接加-r/-st

late

large

later

larger

latest

largest

以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i ,再加-er/-est

easy

happy

heavy

easier

happier

heavier

easiest

happiest

heaviest

单音节词和部分双音节词

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/ -est

big

hot

thin

bigger

hotter

thinner

biggest

hottest

thinnest

形容词副词的级别变化知识精讲

多音节词和部分双

音节词在原级前加more和 most

beautifu

l

carefull

y

more

beautiful

more

carefully

most

beautiful

most

carefully

注意：形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般将the省略。试比较：Mike is the tallest boy in our class.麦克是我们班最高的男生。

Mike runs fastest in our class.麦克在我们班跑地最快。

2. 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级good/ well better best bad/ ill/ badly worse worst many/ much more most little less least

far

farther(较远)

further(进一步)

farthest(最远) furthest(最大限度)

old

older(较老的，较旧的)

elder(较年长的)oldest(最老的，最旧的) eldest(最年长的)

一、重难点：对于上述形容词中有两种不同形式的特殊比较级和最高级的，要对其用法熟记。

三点剖析

二、易错点：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数特殊的不规则变化。

构成比较级和最高级有两种方式：一是在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级；另一种形式是在词

前加more构成比较级，加(the) most 构成最高级。

三、补充点：

1. farther, further这两个词都是far的比较级形式，但在用法上有所区别：

1). farther和further都可指具体的距离，即空间时间上的“较远”。如：

Let's not go any farther/further.我们别再走了吧。

The service desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.咨询处在大厅稍往里的地方。

2). further还可用于抽象的引申义，如时间，程度和数量等，表示“进一步，更进一层”，此时，

不能用farther。如：

I may be able to give you some further information about it.关于这个问题，我还可以给

你一些信息。

The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting.这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。

2. older和elder这两个词均是old的比较级，但在用法上有所区别：

1). elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。例

如：

My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。

Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。

2). elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。例如：

My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。

His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。

I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。

3). elder只能用来指人；older不仅限于修饰人。例如：

My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。

This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。

I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。

It is said Mr. Chen is over ten years older than Mrs. Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。

题模精选

题模一：规则变化

例1.1.1Who is _________, Li Ming or Li Tao.

A．tall B．the tallest

C．taller D．very tall

例1.1.2写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

careful __________ ___________

例1.1.3I think Yi, the famous Chinese basketball player, will be _________ new star in NBA．

A．the hottest B．the most hot

C．hotter D．hot

题模二：不规则变化

例1.2.1写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

little __________ __________

例1.2.2Which scarf is ______, the green one or the blue one?

A．good B．better

C．best D．the best

随堂练习

随练1.1Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother. A． tall B． taller

C． tallest D． the tallest

随练1.2

— Dad, would you please drive a little ______?

— No worries. We have enough time to get there.

A． fast B． faster

C． fastest D． the fastest

随练1.3Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works______ than her. A． hard B． harder

C． hardest D． the hardest

随练1.4I live ______ to school than Betty, just a five-minute walk. A． close B． too close

C． closer D． closest

七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)

八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

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