航海英语2580+154精选

大连海事大学英语2580部分翻译

[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.

A. dry chemical or foam

B. foam or soda acid

C. carbon dioxide or foam

D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical

KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.

A.Captain’s cabin

B. Chief Officer’s locker

C. Chartroom

D. Pilot’s cabin

KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.

A.Frame

B. Deckbeam

C. Stringer

D. Keel

KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.

A.Buoyancy

B. Freeboard

C. Draft

D. Displacement

KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.

A.As many as

B. So many as

C. As much as

D. As more as

KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。

[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Admiralty List of Signals

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Mariner’s Handbook

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.

A.wooden planks

B. rush mats

C. steel bars

D. wooden planks and rush mats

KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。

[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.

A.Low 1002HPA

B. Low 1045 HPA

C. High 1002 HPA

D. High 1045 HPA

KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。

[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.

A. Strong low pressure

B. Strong high pressure

C. Steep pressure gradient

D. Steep gradient pressure

KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。

[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.

A.To consider

B. To check

C. To examine

D. To agree with

KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.

A.Sea Protest

B. Deck Log

C. Accident Report

D. Seaman’s Book

KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。

[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Biodegradation

B. Dissolution

C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers

D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Emulsification

B. Sedimentation / Sinking

C. Oxidation including photooxidation

D. Burning organized by RCC

KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A.Evaporation

B. Dispersion

C. Emulsification

D. Drifting

KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.

A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。

[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.

A.Smoke signal

B. Flash signal

C. Fire signal

D. Radio emergency transmission

KEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。

[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship’s course and the distance being those indicated by log.

A.dead reckoning

B. dead weight

C. dead slow ahead

D. dead slow astern

KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[19]______ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading ______.

A. Should / will be postponed

B. If / shall be postponed

C. Should / would be postponed

D. If / has to be postponed

KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。

[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.

A.UNIT

B. CONTAINER

C. VEHICLE

D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT

KEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。

[21]______means the curve on the earth’s surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.

A.Great Circle

B. Position Line

C. Rhumb Line

D. True Bearing

KEY: C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线成相同的角度。

[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by

160000GMT.

A. Developed low

B. Developing low

C. Being developed low

D. Low to be developed

KEY: B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150海里达到972。

[23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.

A.Conspicuous

B. Permanent

C. Preliminary

D. Temporary

KEY: A显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识别的物标。

[24]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel’s bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.

A. Concentration of weight aft

B. Concentration of weight forward

C. Concentration of weight amidships

D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel

KEY: C重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。（船舶中垂）

[25]______of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space?① A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant.

② A self-contained breathing apparatus.

A.① only

B. Either ① or ②

C. ② only

D. Neither ① nor ②

KEY: C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么？1）使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2）自给式呼吸器。

[26]______should be used during the poor visibility if the rader’s screen shows heavy sea returns.

A. Gain Control

B. Brilliant Control

C. Anti-clutter Sea Control

D. Sweep Intercept

KEY: C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。[27]______the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.

A.Because

B. Owing to

C. Having been

D. Being

KEY: B由于测量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深线内航行。

[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.

A. Have / could have been saved

B. Have / could have saved

C. Had / could has saved

D. had / could have been saved

KEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。

[29]______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.

A. Cargo-handling expenses

B. Tally money

C. Cargo-tallying dues

D. Tally fees

KEY: D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。

[30]______20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．

A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。

[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights

C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全所需的信息。

[32]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals

C．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[33]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．A．At B．For C．On D．About

KEY: B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。

[34]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．

A．To consideer B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

[35]同上

[36]______day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast．

A．From B．By C．On D．With

KEY: B在白天，引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。

[37]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．

A．Y ou’d better B．You would better

C．Y ou at least D．You at most

KEY: A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。

[38]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．

A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer KEY: A气压计装置用于测量大气压。

[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．

A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bow

C．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection

KEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。

[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．

A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination

C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list

KEY: C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。

[41]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．

A．Evaporation B．Dispersion C．Emulsification D．Drifting

KEY: D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly．These uprights hold the container in position．

A．stanchion B．shore

C．cellular doublebottom D．Ceil guide

KEY: D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。

[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft．

A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance

C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC

KEY: B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。

[44]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．

A．Dead reckoning B．Dead weight

C．Dead slow ahead D．Dead slow astern

KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[45]

[46]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain．

A．A mooring winch B．A windlass

C．A deck crane D．A lifeboat engine

KEY: B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。

[47]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．

A．Great Circle B．Position Line

C．Rhumb line D．True Bearing

KEY: C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切割相交成相同的角度曲线。[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size．

A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discrimination

C．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination

KEY: B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。[49]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension stresses．

A．Concentration of weight aft

B．Concentration of weight forward

C．Concentration of weight amidships

D．Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel

KEY: C重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶受到拉应力。

[50]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？

A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．

B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．

C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port

D．The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months

KEY: A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？营运中船舶每月至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。

[51]______port anchor，one shackle in water．

A．Throw B．Heave in C．Cut off D．Let go KEY: D跑左锚，一节入水。

[52]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe

navigation．

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[53]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．

A．True position B．True meridian

C．True course D．True bearing

KEY: C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角

[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．

A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewith

C．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached

KEY: A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。

[55]______Two degree on starboard．

A．What rudder B．How heading

C．Are you on your course D．How answer

KEY: A两度舵角在右舷。

[56]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability．

A．Bilge B．Ballast C．Slop D．Sanitary KEY: B压载水保持船舶的稳定性。

[57]______will reduce the visibility．

A．dust B．sea water C．land sand D．Wind KEY: A飞尘，尘土，会令能见度下降。

[58]______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．

A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting KEY: B出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。

[59]“Full speed ahead”and “Full speed astern”are ______ given by the officers or the pilots.

A.sailing orders

B. speed orders

C. wheel orders

D. t elegraph orders

KEY: D前进三和后退三是车中令给予有关人员或驾驶员。

[60]同上

[61]12HOURS GALE W ARNING V ALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from ______.

A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999

B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999

C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999

D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC

KEY: A12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。

[62]同上

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.

A. be a stopper

B. shorten a line

C. join lines of equal size

D. keep a line from passing through a sheave KEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.

A. anchoring in the Mediterranean

B. docking stern to a berth

C. docking bow to a berth

D. anchoring in a strong current

KEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.

A.collar band

B. guy band

C. pad eye collar

D. spider band

KEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.

A. high pressure system

B. low pressure system

C. high dew point

D. low dew point

KEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.

A. blocks have been overhauled

B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached

C. hauling part leads through the movable block

D. hauling part leads through the standing block

KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

[68]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _____.

A. bight block

B. gin block

C. heel block

D. snatch block

KEY: D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑轮叫开口滑轮。

[69]同上

[70]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected

C. cargo, pumps are started

D. vessel is ready to handle cargo

KEY: D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作尽快船舶准备装卸货物。

[71] A boom vang ______.

A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail

B. draws the head of the sail to windward

C. tautens the standing rigging

D. douses the gaff topsail

KEY: A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。

[72] A bowline is used to ______.

A. join lines of equal size

B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line

C. be a stopper

D. keep a line from fraying

KEY: B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。

[73]同上

[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______.

A. two chains of equal length

B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant

C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate

D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes

KEY: A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。

[75] A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.

A. group occulting

B. composite group flashing

C. Morse letter A

D. quick flashing

KEY: B一个浮筒有红绿相间的横纹具有混合连闪的光特性。

[76]同上

[77] A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______.

A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres

B. occulting green light and may be lettered

C. yellow light and will be numbered

D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered

KEY: A FL (2) 白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。

[78]同上

[79] A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be

A. posted with instructions on the operation of the system

B. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switches

C. painted with red and black diagonal stripes

D. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting

KEY: A含有固定灭火系统的控制和阀门的舱位一定要张贴系统操作说明。

[80] A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged ______.

A. at least annually

B. whenever it is below its required weight

C. only if the extinguisher has been used

D. before every safety inspection

KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器一般重量减少百分之十必须从新填装。

[81] A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.

A. north side of the mark

B. west side of the mark

C. east side of the mark

D. south side of the mark

KEY: A当方位标显示不间断的快闪白灯，表示该区域的最深处在标志的北面。

[82]同上

[83] A cargo hose is marked with the ______.

A. maximum working pressure

B. bursting pressure

C. safety relief valve setting

D. maximum temperature

KEY: A输油软管被最大工作压力标记。

[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.

A. hygroscopic cargo

B. measurement cargo

C. stowage cargo

D. weight cargo

KEY: B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。

[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.

A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating

B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams

C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released

D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig

KEY: B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。

[86]A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______.

A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name

B. less than the declination and both are of the same name

C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name

D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name

KEY: A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。

[87] A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______.

A. be the first individual to board the craft

B. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft

C. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboat

D. all of the above

KEY: C合格的救生艇艇长应持有该艇船员名单。

[88]同上

[89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______.

A. is easy to connect

B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight

C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary

D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway

KEY: B当拖尾部的时候，锚链被使用，提供有效的下垂曲线，和减缓由于重量引起的震动。

[90] A chain stripper is used to ______.

A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat

B. clean the marine debris from the chain

C. flake chain from a boat’s chain locker

D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection

KEY: A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。

[91]同上

[92]A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_____

A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.

B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.

C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.

D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth.

KEY: C航道被标注为38英尺的限制水深，则水道百分之百都拥有38英尺的水深。

[93]同上

[94] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a ______.

A.first edition

B. new edition

C. revised edition

D. Reprint

KEY: B海图放大量的改正，当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候，称为新版海图。

[95]同上

[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,

that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______.

A. azimuthal gnomonic projection

B. Lambert conformal projection

C. transverse Mercator projection

D. polyconic projection

KEY: C海图投影描述极低和链接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。

[97]A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a______．

A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart

KEY: B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。

[98] A check line is ______.

A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side

B. used to measure water depth

C. used to slow the headway of a barge

D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge

KEY: C止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。

[99]同上

[100] A chock ______.

A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck

B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency

C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark

D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring ling s

KEY: D导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。

[101] A chock is a ______.

A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings

B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead

C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo

D. smoke pipe for the galley stove

KEY: B导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的，用来导缆。

[102]同上

[103] A clause in the charter party requires a vessel’s owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel ______.

A. changes berths to expedite loading or discharging

B. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specified

C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo

D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified

KEY: D租船合同的条款要求船东支付速遣费用，当实际装货事件少于规定装货时间时。[104] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.

A. Escape route

B. Alley way

C. Corridor

D. Embarking way

KEY: A一处清楚表明的路线，在紧急情况是使用的叫做逃生路线。

[105]A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as ______.

A.cirrus

B. cirrocumulus

C. altocumulus

D. Cumulonimbus

KEY: D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。

[106] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(an) ______.

A. occluded front

B. stationary front

C. warm front

D. cold front

KEY: C云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。

[107]同上

[108] A CO2 portable extinguisher is annually checked by ______.

A. reading the gage pressure

B. weighing the extinguisher

C. discharging a small amount of CO2

D. seeing if the seal has been broken

KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器每年用称重法称重检查。

[109] A cofferdam is ______.

A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deck

B. a member that gives fore-and-aft strength

C. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apart

D. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck

KEY: C油船上隔离空舱是在两个舱室间构成的小尺寸的隔离舱。

[110] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______.

A. low-velocity fog only

B. a solid stream only

C. a solid stream and foam

D. a solid stream and fog

KEY: D组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。

[111] A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent?

A. Factor of safety

B. Number of wires per strand

C. Number of strands per wire rope

D. Number of wires in the core

KEY: C系泊用的普通种类钢丝绳是6x19。6代表每根钢丝绳的股数。

[112]A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)____

A.bearing circle

B. peloru s

C. bearing bar

D. Alidade

KEY: B一个没有指北功能的罗经，被用来测量相对方位、航向角的方位仪（哑巴罗经）。[113]同上

[114] A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow ______.

A. dense bulk cargoes

B. household appliances

C. fragile cargoes

D. heavy industrial machinery

KEY: B具有较大基载因数的集装箱货，通常用大体积集装箱装载。

[115] A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ______.

A. negative GM

B. progressive flooding

C. structural failure

D. an immediate need to ballast

KEY: B横倾和吃水差连续增加，表明船舶可能进水。

[116] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.

A. structural bulkhead

B. exterior bulkhead

C. centerline bulkhead

D. joiner bulkhead

KEY: A连续水密舱壁是结构横舱壁。

[117]A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______.

A.the Sun

B. the Moon

C. Venus

D. None of the above

KEY: B月亮半径的改正量包括在航海天文历里。

[118]同上

[119] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by

A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack

B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack

C. slot-welding the crack

D. welding a doubler over the crack

KEY: B在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。

[120]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?

A．Rub the toes briskly．

B．Elevate the foot slightly．

C．Rewarm rapidly．

D．Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary．

KEY: A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。哪个不是首先可以采取的措施？快速摩擦脚趾。

[121] A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______.

A. tornado

B. anticyclone

C. occluded cyclone or occluded front

D. polar cyclone

KEY: C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。

[122]同上

[123] A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.

A. must utilize magnetic courses

B. must take set and drift into account

C. should be replotted hourly

D. should be started each time the vessel’s position is fixed

KEY: D得到新的船位后，行迹推算应重新开始。

[124] A deck beam does NOT______.

A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads

B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel

C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place

D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel

KEY: B甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。

[125] A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______.

A.bitt

B. bollard

C. capstan

D. Cleat

KEY: D用来系缆或钢丝绳的两个突出角质组成的甲板装配式系索耳羊角。

[126]同上

[127] A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______.

A. Restricted area

B. Closed area

C. Prohibited place

D. Forbidden place

KEY: A受限制区域定义：为安全原因而不允许进入的区域，如一处甲板，空间，区域等。

[128]同上

[129]同上

[130] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.

A.detachable link

B. stud link

C. Kenter link

D. connecting link

KEY: B有档链环是能防止锚链绞缠的一种改进设计的锚链。

[131]同上

[132] A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven wire fabrics is called a ______.

A.flame stopper

B. flame screen

C. flame filter

D. flame restrictor

KEY: B在减压阀处装有一个或两个钢丝织网的活塞排出口装置叫防火网。

[133] A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole, having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is a(n) ______.

A.enlarger bit

B. casing bit

C. hole opene r

D. casing opener

KEY: C扩孔器是一个被用来扩大镗孔尺寸的设备，其周边镶有锯齿，以在转动时切割成型。

[134]A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a

A. SOLAS A pack

B. SOLAS B pack

C. coastal pack

D. small vessel pack

KEY: A一艘被有证明文件的船舶，在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏，根据SOLAS A部分。

[135] A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______.

A. velocity of the current

B. bottom characteristics

C. depth of the water

D. speed over the ground

KEY: D多普勒计程仪的绝对航速是相对于地面的速度。

[136]同上

[137] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______.

A. speed being made good

B. speed through the water

C. the set of the current

D. the depth of the water

KEY: B多普勒计程仪的相对航速是相对于水的航速。

[138] A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.

A. at all times

B. in the bottom return mode

C. in the volume reverberation mode

D. only when there is no current

KEY: B多普勒计程仪是多普勒计程仪绝对显示模式。

[139]同上

[140] A double male coupling is one that ______.

A. has left hand twist

B. has inside threads on both ends

C. has outside threads on both ends

D. takes two men to operate

KEY: C一个双凸链接件，两端有外螺旋结构。

[141] A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel’s request to open the draw. Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?______.

A. A flashing amber light

B. A fixed red light

C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically

D. A flashing white light

KEY: B吊桥可以用视觉信号区确认船舶打开吊桥的请求，一盏红色的定光灯可以表示不要立即打开吊桥。

[142] A fairly accurate estimation of a ship’s position can be calculated by a technique know as ___

A. dead reckoning

B. pilotage

C. great circle sailing

D. geographic navigation

KEY: A一个相当精确的估计船位能被航迹推算法计算出来。

[143] A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.

A. spooling it on a winch cathead

B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail

C. faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction

D. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling

KEY: C纤维绳拖缆准备保养，在甲板上首尾方向盘索。

[144] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRW AY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.

A. Separated line

B. Divided line

C. Reference line

D. Segregated line

KEY: C基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分航道的线，因而船舶能够安全航行。

[145] A fire has broken out the stern of your vessel. You should maneuver your vessel so the wind

A. blow the fire back toward the vessel

B. comes over the bow

C. comes over the stern

D. comes over either beam

KEY: B船尾起火，应操纵风从船首吹来。

[146]同上

[147] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______.

A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations

B. vessel is in port

C. fire-man system is not charged

D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main

KEY: A带喷嘴的消防水龙带必须链接到每一个消防栓，除了遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带可能由于货物操作而损坏。

[148]A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stabilityby

A. cooling the outside bulkheads with water

B. shutting all sources of air into the compartment

C. closing the sea chest

D. flooding the compartment with salt water

KEY: B压载水泵舱着火，可通过关闭所有进入舱室的空气的源头，得到控制并对稳性产生的影响最小。

[149] A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional threat of ______.

A. contaminating food with extinguishing agent

B. spreading through the engineering space

C. causing loss of stability

D. a grease fire in the ventilation system

KEY: D厨房着火总是会对通风系统的油脂着火产生额外的威胁。

[150] A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.

A. remain on course and hold speed

B. change course and put the stern to the wind

C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed

D. remain on course but slack the speed

KEY: B在海上航行船首尖舱着火，风以35节速度从船首吹来，你应该改向，以船尾受风。[151]同上

[152] A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by ______.

A. cooling the gas below the ignition point

B. cutting off the supply of oxygen

C. stopping the flow of gas

D. interrupting the chain reaction

KEY: C液化气体泄漏着火，最有效的扑救方法是断开气源。

[153] A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.

A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage

B. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time

C. no relief valves are installed

D. all of the above conditions are met

KEY: B消防泵可用于其它目的，如果一个所要求的消防泵保持消防总管一直可用。[154] A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ______.

A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.

B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.

C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.

D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.

KEY: C自然引起的大火可能发生在下列哪种状态？含油碎布对方在金属桶内。

[155] A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. You should FIRST ______.

A. stop the ventilation

B. sound the general alarm

C. determine the source of the fire

D. attempt to extinguish the fire

KEY: B你船在加载燃料时着火，你因该首先发出全船警报。

[156]同上

[157]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of______．I．Protective clothing II ．a VHF set III．Boots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IV．An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V．An axe

A．I，II，III，IV B．I，II，IV，V

C．II，III，IV，V D．I，III，IV，V

KEY: D消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。

[158] A flame screen ______.

A. permits the passage of vapor but not of flame

B. prevents the passage of flammable vapor

C. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank

D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank

KEY: A防火网允许蒸汽通过，但不允许火焰通过。

[159] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______.

A. center of gravity

B. center of buoyancy

C. center of floation

D. Metacenter

KEY: A一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。

[160] A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel’s stability by ______.

A. increasing the righting moment

B. decreasing the vessel’s displacement

C. increasing the reserve buoyancy

D. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off cente r

KEY: D在船舶救生艇中盛满水会提高船舶重心。

[161] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______.

A. generators

B. oil drums

C. the bridge controls

D. combustible metals

KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭油桶着火最有效。

[162] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.

A. solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber

B. flammable liquids

C. a piece of electrical equipment

D. combustible metallic solid

KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭可燃液体着火最有效。

[163]同上

[164] A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______.

A. pronounced local heating

B. wind being pushed up a mountain

C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass

D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air

KEY: C雷暴天气是由于暖气团的上升超过冷气团造成的。

[165]同上

[166]A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using______．

A．water B．foam

C．the range hood extinguishing syste m D．fire dampers

KEY: C 发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用有作用距离的灭火系统扑灭。

[167]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．

A．cyclone B．anticyclone C．cold front D．occluded front KEY: A一般低压区叫气旋。

[168] A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n) ______.

A. CCS marine surveyor

B. certified marine chemis t

C. port engineer

D. MSA marine inspector

KEY: B油船除气证书通常由化学专家签发。

[169]A green pillar lightbuoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical lightbuoy Close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to______．

A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy

B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy

C．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced

D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced

KEY: A 绿色的浮标代替红色的浮标。

[170] A group of crew members standing by in case of an emergency in order to assist other teams in action if necessary is a ______.

A. Fire team

B. Rescue team

C. Emergency team

D. Control team

KEY: B 在紧急情况下，一组船员随时处于预备状态，以便在必要时能够帮助其他队员，叫做救助队。

[171] A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as ______.

A.Fire party

B. Deck cadets

C. Research team

D. Damage control team

KEY: D一组船员用来防止船舶进水，被称为破损控制组。

[172]同上

[173] A half-height container is used ______.

A. to carry cargos of low density

B. when stowage space is limited

C. to carry cargos such as steel products or drums

D. to double the stowage capacity of the vessel

KEY: C 半高集装箱用来装载货物，例如钢铁制品、铁桶。

[174] A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.

A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visible

B. the vessels will pass closer than half a mile

C. both vessels sound one prolonged blast

D. both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visible

KEY: D当一机动船看到另一机动船在船首，并看到两侧舷灯和桅灯时，应视为存在对遇局面。

[175] A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of ______.

A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkhead

B. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodity

C. lowering the dew point of the air

D. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity

KEY: D加热舱壁会使液体货物的蒸汽压力升高。

[176] A helmsman receives the command RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDER. The helmsman’s IMMEDIATE reply should be ______.

A. AYE AYE SIR

B. RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDER

C. RUDDER IS RIGHT 15

D. No reply is necessary, just carry out the order KEY: B舵工听到右舵十五度的操舵命令时，立即重复右舵十五度。

[177] A high cube container is designed specifically to ______.

A. carry low density cargoes

B. protect fragile cargoes

C. stow cargoes with concentrated weights such as machinery

D. carry cargoes of very low stowage factors

KEY: A大体积集装箱用于装载轻泡货物。

[178] A high-velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smoke ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when ______.

A. using a 2-1/2 inch hose

B. there is an outlet for the smoke and heat

C. the fire is totally contained by the ship’s structure

D. at least two fog streams can be used

KEY: B烟或热量驱动走廊上的消防器，高速率雾蒸汽用于灭火，这种技术应仅用于由烟和热量的出口。

[179] A hook that will release quickly is a ______.

A. longshore hook

B. margin hook

C. marginal hook

D. pelican hook

KEY: D速脱钩能迅速释放。

[180] A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect

all of the following EXPECT ______.

A. higher than normal swells

B. high winds

C. winds veering from south, through west, to northwest

D. light showers

KEY: D飓风从海湾向东北方向移动，从你船西边通过，将遇到下列除小阵雨外的情况。[181]同上

[182] A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ______.

A. store fluid under pressure

B. act as a fluid reservoir

C. provide overpressure relief

D. replenish fluid to a system

KEY: A船上的液体储存器被设计为用来储存液体的压力之下。

[183] A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft ______.

A. must be wet before it will release

B. should be kept in a watertight cover except in an emergency

C. will inflate the raft in its cradle if operated manually

D. must be submerged to a certain depth to release automatically

KEY: D救生筏上的静水压力释放装置必须在侵入一定水深后才能自动释放。

[184] A hygrometer is device used for determining ______.

A. the absolute temperature

B. atmospheric pressure

C. wind velocity

D. relative humidity

KEY: D湿度计是用来确定相对湿度的仪器。

[185]同上

[186] A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.

A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gas

B. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquid

C. that is shipped in a liquid state

D. that will ignite in contact with water

KEY: A吸湿货物定义为能够吸附气体水分的货物。

[187] A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the ______.

A. cargo record book

B. deck rough log

C. bell book

D. Official Logbook

KEY: B值班驾驶员保管记录有关甲板部每天发生情况的日志是甲板日志（航海日志草本）。[188]同上

[189] A Kort nozzle is a(n) ______.

A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrust

B. nozzle attached to a firefighting hose

C. intake valve on a diesel engine

D. piston cylinder on a diesel engine

KEY: AKort nozzle（科特导流管）是中间空心的，在螺旋桨周围的用来提高侧推力的导流管。

[190] A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.

A. red

B. yellow

C. with red and white vertical stripes

D. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy

KEY: A大型导航浮筒漆成红色。

[191] A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with ______.

A. dry chemical

B. foam

C. high-velocity fog

D. water (cartridge-operated)、

KEY: B甲板上大量由油水引起的火灾最有效的扑救方法是泡沫。

[192]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a ______.

A.backing wire

B. scissor wire

C. face wire

D. breast wire

KEY: B用于两并靠船舶的绑扎，绑扎成“X”形状，被叫做交叉绑扎。

[193]A life line must be connected to the life raft______．

A．at the bow B．at the stern C．in the middle D．all around KEY: D救生索必须连续绕在救生筏四周。

[194] A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ____

A. working on the rig floor

B. working over water

C. working on the pipe racks

D. operating line throwing equipment

KEY: B在船上救生用具或有浮力的工作服当人员在水里工作时要求被穿。

[195] A light siglinal consisting of three flashes means ______.

A. I an in doubt as to your actions

B. My engines are full speed astern

C. I desire to overtake you

D. I am operating astern propulsion

KEY: D由三闪组成的灯光信号，表示我船正在后退。

[196] A light used to signal passing intentions must be an ______.

A. all-round yellow light only

B. all-round white light only

C. all-round blue light only

D. alternating red and yellow light

KEY: B被用作操作意图信号的灯必须是环照白灯。

[197] A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.

A.longitude line

B. latitude line

C. line of position

D. Fix

KEY: C在任何时候，你船的船位联系时船位线。

[198]同上

[199] A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.

A. circle of equal altitude

B.parallel of declination

C. parallel of altitude

D. vertical circle

KEY: A天体观测得到的船位线是等高度圈的一部分。

[200] A line of position is ______.

A. a line connecting two charted objects

B. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be located

C. the position of your vessel

D. not used in a running fix

KEY: B船位线是船舶一些推测位置点的连线。

[201] A load line of a ship is assigned by ______.

A. Minerals Management Service

B. Department of Energy

C. Corps of Engineers

D. A recognized classification society approved KEY: D船舶载重线是通过认可的船级社批准、勘划的。

[202]同上

[203] A lookout can leave his station ______.

A. at the end of the watch

B. at any time

C. ONLY when properly relieved

D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch KEY: C瞭望人员只有在交班时方可离开。

[204]同上

[205] A low in a marine weather report is an air pressure system the pressure at the center of which is ______.

A. the highest over the area

B. the lowest over the area

C. higher than 1013 HPA

D. lower than 1013 HPA

KEY: B低气压在航海天气报告中是气压系统中心气压最低的区域。

[206] A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry, transit, or escopt procedure

is know as ______.

A.Way point

B. Receiving poin t

C. Reporting point

D. Closest point

KEY: B接受点是一艘船舶进入，通过或护航的一处标志或地点。

[207]同上

[208]同上

[209] A MARK OR POSITION AT WHICH A VESSEL IS REQUIRED TO REPORT TO ESTABLISH ITS POSITION defines ______.

A.VTS point

B. Way point

C. Reference point

D. Establishment

KEY: B要求船舶报告位置的标志或位置被称为航路点。

[210] A master would be well advised to note a sea protest if ______.

A. portions of his vessel’s cargo were illegally impounded

B. longshoreman went on strike against the overtime

C. the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused some damages to her

D. a wreck of fishing boat was located on the voyage

KEY: C如果船舶遭遇了恶劣天气并有可能引起损坏，建议船长提交一份海事声明。[211] A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a

cause for use of a mean sun? ______.

A. The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.

B. Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.

C. The speed of the Earth’s revolution is not constant.

D. There are variations in the Earth’s rotational speed.

KEY: B平太阳被作为太阳时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平太阳的原因？地球旋转速度不是定值。

[212] A mercurial barometer at sea is subject to rapid variations in height (pumping) due to the

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航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油

damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的

航海英语听力与会话

1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。

航海英语听说与会话 11规则英语评估1-6章标准答案

Unit 1 Familiarisation on board I W arming-up deck, bridge, galley, hospital, cabin, office, corridor II Reading Aloud 1.What is the captain doing? ----He is making an announcement to the passengers. 2.How should the passengers do in case of emergency? ----They should obey the orders given on the public address system. 3. Can you memorise all the spaces that safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter? ----Y es, I can. Such as navigating bridge, engine room, maneuvering areas, cargo rooms and compartments, service rooms, all areas and spaces marked “crew only”, all closed ,sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms and car decks. IV Speaking Part A Read and Learn Fine, like my new job, vessel, Chief Officer, a list of jobs, play chess, read a book, another cadet, listen to music Get up, 0700, breakfast, 0730, bridge, take over the watch from the Chief, 0750, drink coffee, 1030, hand over to the 2nd Officer, noon, lunch, 1215,listen to music, 1300, sleep, 1400, everything, fine Part B Prompt card 1 1. What’s your date of birth? ----My date of birth is August 1st, 1992. 2. What’s your seaman’s book number? ----My seaman’s book number is L 396767. 3.How many members are there in your family？What are their occupations (What do they do?) ----3.They are my father, my mother and I. (They are my wife, my son/daughter and I.)

【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间

航海英语题库.(DOC)

驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分：日常用语 C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me，？” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3．——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案：D （1分题） 4．Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案：B （1分题） 5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案：C （1分题） 6．——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案：C （1分题） 7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题） 8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案：C （1分题） 9．You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案：D （1分题） 10．If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案：B （1分题） 11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again． A．2 B．two C．twice D．2nd 答案：D （1分题） 12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 答案：B （1分题）

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大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 [1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it. A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。 [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2. A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。 [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

航海英语听力与会话培训资料

航海英语听力与会话

1.Can you list at least three mooring lines? Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station? The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report? Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report? I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world? Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河？苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 9.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? Stand by on VHF channel 16.

航海英语阅读理解

Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船

航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答与口述题参考答案)

航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案） 重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班 此中翻译全属虚构 如有雷同纯属巧合 如究责任请找有道翻译

无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案 第一章 1.What‘s your date of birth?你的出生日期。 My date of birth is --- 2.What‘s your seaman‘s book number?你的队长的国籍? My seaman‘s book number is ----- 3.where are you from ?你从哪里来? I am from --- 4.What‘s your Captain‘s nationality?你的队长的国籍? My Captain‘s nationality is --- 5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机 吗? I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation. 6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口? We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong. 7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样? My favorite TV program is news. 8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗? My favorite Web site is ---- 9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday. 10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影? My favorite kind of movie is action movies. 11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐? My favorite kind of music is pop music. 12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗? My favorite magazine is --- 13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗? There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.

航海英语302 翻译版

航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.