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大学英语新视野网上英语题-unit3试题及答案

大学英语新视野网上英语题-unit3试题及答案
大学英语新视野网上英语题-unit3试题及答案

Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or heavy industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a large expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and farmers from increased demand for supplies of raw materials. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused (扩散) among the various segments of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise and rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling (盘旋上升) upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.

1.We may assume that in the next paragraph the writer will

discuss ________.

A. the expansion phase

B. the status of the farmer

C. the higher cost of living

D. the recession period

2.The title below that best expresses the ideas of this

passage is ________.

A. Attaining Prosperity in One Industry

B. The Recovery Stage

C. An Expanding Society

D. A Period of Growth

3.Prosperity in one industry ________.

A. reflects itself in many other industries

B. will affect the steel industry

C. will spiral upwards

D. will end abruptly

4.Which of the following industries will probably be a good

indicator of a period of expansion

A. Toys.

B. Machine tools.

C. Foodstuffs.

D. Materials.

5.During the period of prosperity, people regard the future

________.

A. cautiously

B. in a confident manner

C. in a careful way

D. indifferently

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Are organically grown foods the best food choices The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently

proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of

organically-grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popular among customers.

Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fertilized grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

6.The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to

which of the following

A. Supporters.

B. Merchants.

C. Inspectors.

D. Consumers.

7.What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to

A. Advantages.

B. Advocates.

C. Organic foods.

D. Nonorganically-grown products.

8.The author implies that there is cause for concern if

consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ________.

A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no

better than conventionally-grown foods

B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than

similar conventionally-grown foods

C. conventionally-grown foods are more readily available

than organic foods

D. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods

to grow food crops

9.According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe

that organic foods are better than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.

A. careless

B. mistaken

C. mistaking

D. wealthy

10.What is the author's attitude toward the claims made by

advocates of health foods

A. Very enthusiastic.

B. Somewhat favorable.

C. Neutral.

D. Doubtful.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.

For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world, and sciences dealing with mankind. Apart from these sciences is philosophy. In the first place, pure or theoretical knowledge has been sought only for the purpose of understanding. What distinguishes man from animals is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.

But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the value of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but pure or theoretical knowledge will not. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic (圆锥形的) sections, keenly and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely think of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.

11.The most important advances made by mankind come from ________

according to the passage.

A. practical applications of social sciences

B. practical applications of pure knowledge

C. sciences dealing with the natural world

D. the biological sciences

12.The author does NOT include among the sciences the study of

_________.

A. chemistry

B. astronomy

C. economics

D. literature

13.The author points out that the Greeks who studied conic sections

________.

A. were mathematicians

B. were interested in navigation

C. were unaware of the practical value of their studies

D. worked with electricity

14.The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage

is ________.

A. Technical Progress

B. A Little Learning Is a Dangerous Thing

C. Man's Distinguishing Characteristics

D. The Value of Pure Knowledge

15.Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake because ________.

A. it is sought only for the purpose of understanding

B. it is the foundation for practical results

C. people are keen on it

D. people are curious about it

Part 6 Cloze (with four choices provided)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose

the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Billie Holiday's grandfather was one of 17 children. His mother was a black Virginia slave and his father a white Irish plantation owner.

Billie first heard music on an old record 1.

2.

dangerous activities in Baltimore. In

that place, she cleaned the floors 3.

girl. She 4.professional name from a

5.

singing in nightclubs. She then quickly won 6.

moving jazz singer 7.

many great jazz musicians. And, in 1933, one especially

popular singer 8.

Holiday to a place that she would receive even more

attention. He brought her to her first studio 9.

10.

11.

was very successful. Holiday's 12.of singing made her popular. Her dramatic 13.

singer of her day. "Singing is 14.work than sitting down and eating Chinese roast duck, and I love roast duck," she wrote. Songs she 15.

"God Bless the Child." In this

song, she was 16.

in. Namely, she was promoting the 17.

financial independence."

18.

singer, this isn't quite accurate. She was 19.

The legendary Billie Holiday died a(n) 20.

Part 5 Multiple Choice

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked

A, B, C and D.

1.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and

personal computers has caused a shortage of phone numbers,

heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply of numerical

(数字的) Internet addresses.

A. draining

B. soaking

C. absorbing

D. drying

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0714039811.html,pared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are

becoming increasingly _______.

A. sophisticated

B. soaked

C. philosophical

D. physical

3.According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in

seven people in this country spoke a language ________ English at home.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. regardless of

D. except for

4.Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted

she ____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.

A. contained

B. emphasized

C. packed

D. embodied

5.Parents, teachers, schools, and community organizations

hope that online tools and other media resources should ______ affect our children's education and overall

development.

A. positively

B. regularly

C. consequently

D. consistently

6.Most individuals and families are turning to lawyers for

help in solving disputes and ___ legal procedures.

A. commenting

B. complementing

C. implementing

D. supplementing

7.The six-grader, who had been charged once with a break-in,

was suspected in nearly two dozen ________ crimes.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. others

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0714039811.html,cated young people in China now are clever and

resourceful, full of plans, and able to _________ with the world of high technology and constant change.

A. meet

B. cooperate

C. cope

D. solve

9.The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls for

good spoken English.

A. action

B. interaction

C. interference

D. interval

10.Every

two

months,

Li Liang

________

a new

hair

style

and a new

look.

A.

stands

up to

B. makes

up for

C. comes

up with

D. puts

up with Part 4 Compound Dictation

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: In this section you will hear a passage

or passages three times. When the passage is read for

the first time, you should listen carefully for its

general idea. When the passage is read for the second

time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the

passage is read for the third time, you should check

what you have written.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Global Management Challenge is something you

should have heard about. It uses a computer

simulation (模拟) of real market situations as

a means of (1)supporting impo

something

Take this job very seriously. Sincerity, with

a little gentle flattery, simplicity, and

brevity

(20).

Do not expect to speak for too long, since you

must not detract from the person you are

speaking about.

Part 3

Understanding

Long

Conversations

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: In

this section

you'll hear a long

conversation or

conversations.

Listen carefully

and choose the best

answer to the

questions you

hear.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1.

A. Female friends.

B. A sports magazine for women.

C. Magazines.

D. Mothers' Day.

2.

A. Her magazine has gotten worse.

B. Her magazine is bad.

C. Her magazine hasn't arrived.

D. Her magazine is ending.

3.

A. Female sports news.

B. Women in sports.

C. Mother's Day gifts.

D. Sports for women.

4.

A. Coach and player.

B. Sister and brother.

C. Mother and son.

D. Father and daughter.

5.

A. The woman gave something to her sister.

B. The woman wants a basketball.

C. The woman does not do sports.

D. The woman disappointed her friends.

Questions 6 to 10

are based on the

same passage or

dialog.

6.

A. They are

planning

their lives

together.

B. They are

discussing

their

relationship.

C. They are

looking for a

place to sit.

D. They are

looking for a

place to be

alone.

7.

A. He is

considering

their

relationship.

B. He wants to

sit down.

C. He wants to

declare his

love.

D. He is

feeling kind

of sick.

8.

A. Doctor and

patient.

B. Brother and

sister.

C. Husband and

wife.

D. Boyfriend

and

girlfriend. 9.

A. Staying

alone.

B. A bag.

C. A drink.

D. Medicine.

10.

A. The man is

going to his

work.

B. The man is

considering

another

relationship.

C. The woman

does not love

the man.

D. The woman

wants to start

a life with

the man.

Part 2 Understanding Short

Conversations

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: In this section you'll hear some

short conversations. Listen carefully and

choose the best answer to the questions you hear.

1.

A. People disapprove of it.

B. People consider it popular.

C. People enjoy it.

D. People only like it in movies.

2.

A. There is discrimination in hiring.

B. Blacks get jobs as cleaners and food servers.

C. Black teachers don't have much practice.

D. White and Indian teachers get all the jobs.

3.

A. He's been using makeup.

B. He's changed what he eats.

C. He's on a diet.

D. He refuses to use makeup.

4.

A. The man is old.

B. The man was in the Olympics.

C. The man is very special.

D. The man is quite a runner.

5.

A. The man thinks the movie has won a lot of awards.

B. The man thinks movies are better to young people.

C. The man doesn't like to compare movies.

D. The man doesn't like the movie as much as the woman does.

6.

A. He isn't that old.

B. He promised her he would.

C. Her favorite song is being played.

D. He needs a break.

7.

A. Mother and son.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Employer and employee.

D. Husband and wife.

8.

A. The man hates the woman working.

B. The man is a boss.

C. The woman is going to take a job.

D. The couple have been married for two years.

Part 1 Word Dictation

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.

1.

chew

Unit3-73marks

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