新视野大学英语读写教程2-Unit1

Unit1

SectionA

Time-Conscious Americans

Detailed study of the Text

“stand” is followed by adjectives.More examples:

The room stands idle .这房间闲置着。

Stand firm-don’t let them tell you what to do.要坚定，不要让他们对你指手画脚。

They stand opposed to the new law.他们反对这项新法律。

2.…you are falling behind. (Para.1)

★fall behind : move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them.

fall behind in science在科学方面落后

fall behind one’s competitors落后于竞争对手。

The student has been working hard for fear that he shuold fall behind .这个学生一直很努力，

唯恐落后。

3.This attitude results in a nation of people committed to

Acting before thinking always results in failure.做事不事先考虑总会导致失败。

The accident resulted in the death of two people.这场事故造成两人死亡。

★compare:

result from:be caused by something that has happened previously

Nothing has resulted from his efforts.他的努力终成泡影。

The child’s illness resulted from eating unclean food.孩子生病是由于吃了不干净的事物。

4.Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully ,the other being

structure is:

subject+V-ing(or:V-ed).This type of clause can also be put at the beginning of the whole sentence.

No further discussions arising ,the meeting was brought to an end.没有作进一步讨论，会议就结束了。

Lunch finished ,all the guests returned to the sitting room.吃完午饭，所有客人都回到了起居室。

5.We are slaves to nothing but the clock…(Para.2)

something

a slave to drink酒鬼

a slave to money金钱的奴隶

★nothing but:only

He’s nothing but a criminal. 他只不过是个罪犯。

He did nothing but complain.他只是抱怨，别的什么都不干。

6.We budget it ,save it ,waste it ,steal it ,kill it,cut it ,account for it ;we also

★budget:v.plan carefully how much of something will be needed

She has made so many commitments that she has to budget her time very carefully.

她答应下

来的事太多，因而不得不精心安排自己的时间。

By the time he learned to budget his resources , it was too late.到他学会理财时，已经太迟

了。

vi.plan the spending of money carefully

She budgeted for buying a new car.她为买新汽车而计划节省开支。

The government has budgeted for two bridges in the city.政府计划在该城市建造两座桥，并

为此制定了预算。

n.［C］the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something

a family/week’s budget 家庭/每周预算

It is important to balance this year’s budget .重要的是要平衡今年的预算开支。★kill it (=kill time):make time pass quickly by finding something to do.

We killed time by playing cards.我们用打纸牌来消磨时间。

He drove to the club to kill a couple of hours.他驾车去俱乐部消磨了几个小时。

★account for:

1)explan the cause of something解释原因

Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.珍妮得向丈夫说明每一分是

怎样花的。

The man charged with the crime couldn’t acount for the fact that the money was found in his house.被告无法解释在他家里找到钱这个事实。

2)make up a particular amount or part of something占据的比例

North sea oil accounts for a high proportion of British trade earnings.北海石油占英国贸易

收入的很大一部分。

Paying rent accounts for half of my expenditures.我的开销中租金占了一半。

Girls account for half of the class. 女生占了我们班一半人数

★charge: v. ask somebody for amount of money for a service

How much do you charge for washing a car?你们洗一部车要收多少钱？

We charge $200 a night for a single room.单人房每晚收费200美元。

a sense of humor/duty/direction 幽默感/责任感/方向感

acute 1. (of feelings or the senses) fine; sharp

（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的

Dogs have an acute sense of smell.

狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

2. severe, very great 严重的

There is an acute shortage of water in this region. 这个地区严重缺水.

8.Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass,they cannot be replaced.

(Para.2)

→Notice that the whole sentence is a metaphor,which means:Once time has passed ,it will not return.

★run out:

1)(of food ,money ,etc.)there is none left

Their supplies soon ran out .他们的补给很快就耗尽了。

Time is running out.时间快到了(或：时间不多了。)

My pocket is running out quickly.

2)use all of something and not have any left

I’m afraid we’ve run out of gas.我们的汽油恐怕已用完了。

I’m running out of patience.我快没耐心了。

★replace:vt.

1)put something back where it was before

Replace the caps on the bottles.把瓶盖盖好。

Replace the book on the shelf.把书放回到书架上。

2)take the place of

George has replaced Edward as the personnel manager.乔治接替爱德华担任人事部经理。

3)change some person or object for another ,often better ,newer ,etc.

We’ll have to replace those old computers with new ones.我们必须用新电脑替换那些旧电脑。

Don’t be in such a rush;you’ve only just now arrived .别这么急，你才刚刚到。

Why is she always in a rush?为什么她总是匆匆忙忙的？

王进喜生前常说，井没压力不出油；人没压力轻飘飘。

during one’s lifetime/under no pressure/produce oil/under no stress/grow light-headed

During his life time ,Wang Jinxi used to say ,“A well ,under no pressure ,does not produce oil ,while a man ,under no stress ,grow light-headed .”

The passengers grew restless after waiting for half an hour at the bus stop.乘客们在汽车站等

了半个小时，变得不耐烦起来。

With a month after he returned home ,Billy had been restless,thinking about getting on the

road again.回家一个月后，比利坐立不安，又想着上路外出了。

★restlessly:ad.in a restless manner;impatiently

The manager paced the floor of his office restlessly with so many problems on his mind.心头压着许多问题，经理在办公室里不安地走来走去。

The man repeatedly looked at his watch while walking up and down restlessly in the room.那人一边不耐烦地在屋子里走来走去，一边一遍又一遍地看手表。★elbow:v.push others out of the way using elbows

She elbowed her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了过去。

The old brands have been elbowed out of the home market.老品牌已经被挤出了国内市场。

12.Racing through daytime meals（一日三餐）is part of the pace of life(=rhythm of life) in this

country.

The child raced through his homework in order to watch the football match on TV.为看电视

转播的足球赛，那孩子匆匆做完了作业。

upset about it

You mustn’t take her negative comments of your plan personally.你不应该把她对你计划的

批评当做对你个人的攻击。

不得当地，不得体地：beyond a certain appropriate point

14.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business

call（商业访谈）…

the opening words开场白

They returned to take part in the season’s opening game.他们回来参加本赛季首场比赛。

n.

1) [C] the beginning or first part of something

The opening of a book/film书/电影的开头(部分)

2) [C] an occasion when a new building ,road , etc. is used for the first time ,esp.

one that

involves a ceremony

Three hundred people swarmed at the front door for the store’s grand opening .有300人聚集

在商店前门庆祝商店的盛大开业。

3) [C] a position that is available in a business or firm

There were a few openings at the company , so he applied .那家公司有几个空缺职位，所以

他申请了。

He inquired at the front desk about openings in the marketing department.他在接待处询问营

销部空缺职位的情况。

15.They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or

coffee that may

Rights always goes with obligations.权利总是伴随着义务。

Crime does not always goes with poverty.贫穷并不总是伴随着犯罪。

★convention:n.

1)[C,U] general,usu . unspoken agreement about how people should act or

behave in

certain situations

It is a convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式场合穿西装是一种

惯例。

It was a convention for people to wear black to a funeral.穿黑色衣服参加葬礼是一种习俗。

2)[C] a meeting of members of a profession ,political party ,etc.

Conventions are usually held in large cities.会议通常在大城市里举行。

Hotels try to attract conventions because they bring a lot of business.宾馆设法承办各种会议，因为会议可以带来大量生意。

16.They may miss leisurely business chats…(Para.4)

★leisurely:a.without hurry

They enjoyed a leisurely lunch at a restaurant.他们在餐馆里享受了一顿悠闲的午餐。

I had a leisurely glass of beer.我慢悠悠地品了一杯啤酒。

→In English, “-ly” can be added to some nouns to form adjectives.Words of similar structure

include:friendly ,brotherly ,fatherly ,etc.

17.Normally ,Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings

He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability.他懒得很，所以很难评估他的能力。

It’s too early to assess the effects of the new law.要评价新法令的效果现在为时过早。

★small talk:light conversation on unimportant or non-serious subjects 18.…much less do they take them out for dinner,or around on the golf course…

that the

statement is more true of the person ,thing ,or situation that you are going to mention . The old man can hardly walk ,much less run .这位老人几乎不能行走，更不用说跑了。

They are always short of water to drink ,much less to take a bath .他们连饮用水也总是不够，更

别提洗澡了。

★golf course:an area of grass which is designed for people to play golf on

19.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially ,we start

talking

★probe:v.try to find out the truth about something

The police are probing(into) trading which breaks the law.警方正在调查非法交易。

He probed(into) the housing market for a good opportunity to invest.他仔细研究房产市场，

寻找投资的好机会。

He did nothing except practice ,and consequently he became a famous pianist.他专心练琴，

最终成为著名的钢琴家。

The bank refused to help the company;consequently it went out of business.银行拒绝帮助这家公司，公司因此倒闭了。

★work at:put effort into something or doing something

He is working at being the best.他努力使自己成为最优秀的。

The director is working at increasing returns for investors.那位主管努力让投资者获得更大

的回报。

Given tneir inexperience ,tney’ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经做得不

错了。

Given her interest in children ,teaching should be the right career for her.从她对孩子们的兴

趣来看，教书应该是适合她的职业。

We can also use “given that…”for the same meaning:

Given that the time is limited ,they’ve done a good job.考虑到时间紧张，他们已经做得不错了。

sb. do sth. by/through…rather than by/through…,which through…, …especially given…某人是

通过…而不是通过…做某事，虽然后者…，但却…，尤其是考虑到…

在这种下雪天，我宁愿乘公交也不愿自己开车去上班，虽然自己开车自在，但更加危险，特

别是考虑到我糟糕的驾驶技术。

on such a snowy day/go to work/one’s poor skills in driving

On such a snowy day ,I would go to work by bus rather than by driving my car,which

through comfortable ,is more dangerous –especially given my poor skills in driving.

23.We ,therefore ,save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social

Do not spend all your money now;save some for another day.不要把钱现在都用完，留点以

后哪天用。

Can you save your story for later?你能不能把你的故事留在以后讲？

24.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the

Money at this time holds no significance for him.现在钱对他并不重要。

The significance for college students to do a part-time job is more than money and

experience.大学生打工的意义不仅仅在于钱和经验。

★at hand:

1) under discussion;being considered

Her question is not related to the matter at hand.她提的问题跟正在考虑的事情无关。

The question at hand relates to our use of resources.我们考虑的问题与资源利用相关。

2) near in time or position

The great day is at hand.重大节日即将到来。

Realizing that the end of his career is near at hand ,he looked for some additional income.意

识到退休在即，他着手寻找额外的收入。

Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful.手边有合适的设备可用将非常有

帮助。

25.In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact ,requiring

face-to-face

1)carry out

I decided to conduct an experiment.我决定做一个实验。

A team from the United Nations will observe the election to be sure that it is

fairly conducted.

联合国代表团将观察这次选举，以保证其公正性。

2)act as the path for electricity ,heat ,etc.

Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity ,but copper will.塑料和橡胶不导电，但是铜导

电。

26.In America ,too ,a final agreement will normally be signed in person. (Para.6)

★in person:doing something by oneself

Will you apply for the position by letter or in person?你是写信还是亲自前去申请那个职

位？

The general manager wanted to talk to him in person.总经理要亲自和他谈话。

27.However ,people are meeting increasingly on television screens ,coducting

“teleconferences”

The eastern part of the country has become increasingly populous since the start of the

economic reform.该国的东部地区自经济改革以来人口越来越密集。

It is increasingly difficult to find a teaching position at a university.要在大学里找到一个教

职越来越难。

28.This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here,whereas the

postal

The flood was due to the melting of snow.洪水是雪水融化造成的。

Her success was due to her great love for her work.她成功是因为她非常热爱她的工作。

★whereas:conj.in contrast;while

→“Whereas” is often used to introduce a comment which contrasts with what is said in main

clause.

Some students enjoy English classes ,whereas some hate them.有些学生喜欢英语课，而有些

人却讨厌英语课。

They want to see a movie ,whereas we would rather stay at home.他们想去看电影，而我们宁

愿呆在家里。

→In this sentence ,“whereas” is readily replaceble by “while” without any change in meaning.

For example:

Their country has plenty of oil ,while ours has none.他们国家石油丰富，而我们国家则一点

也没有。

sb./sth. does/is sth. ,whereas/while sb./sth. else does/is sth. else.某人/某物…，然而另一个人/某

物…（用于表达事物之间的反差）enjoy←→hate

人的生命是有限的，而其对生命的热情是无限的。

be finite/one’s passion for life/be infinite

One’s life is finite ,whereas one’s passion for life is infinite.

29.Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse ,it seems in their eyes as if

the task being

Five days elapsed ,and the patient’s condition had no improvement .五天过去了，但病人情况

不见好转。

Four years have elapsed since he left college and now he’s teaching at a local middle school.

他大学毕业已四年，现在在当地一所中学教书。

★in one’s eyes:in the opinion or judgment of someone

Even in the eyes of the professionals ,he did a good job .即使在专业人士看来，他做得也很

出色。

The expert is always right in the eyes of ordinary people.在普通人的心目中，专家总是对的。

Unless…,it seems in one’s eyes (to one’s mind)as if…如果不…，某人就觉得好像是…

如果没为孩子提供力所能及的一切，中国父母就觉得好像对孩子关照不够。provide everything for sb./within one’s power/not enough for sb.

Unless they provide everything within their power for their child ,it seems in the eyes of Chinese parents as if they did not care enough for him/her .

30.Assignments are ,consequently ,given added weight by the passage of time.

“importance”.

More examples:

an idea of great weight一个很重要的观点

Don’t worry about what he thinks;his opinion doesn’t carry much weight .别担心他怎么想，他的

意见没有多少影响。

31.In the US ,however ,it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to

solve a

I will take the remark as a praise.我觉得这话是一种表扬。

She took the failure as the start for the coming success.她把这次失败看作今后成功的起点。

★competent:a..(of people)having the necessary ability ,skill ,knowledge ,etc.

He is competent for the task. 他能胜任这项任务。

If you want to learn English well ,you must first find a competent teacher. 如要学好英语，你

首先得找一位称职的老师。

be taken as the sign of被视为…的标志

现如今，玩不转人际关系被视为是无能的标志。

one’s failure to sth . /handle interpersonal relation well/be incompetent Nowadays,one’s failure to handle interpersonal relations well will be taken as a sign of being

incompetent.

★fulfill:vt.(BrE fulfil)

1)do what one must do

fulfill a duty履行责任

I will fulfill my obligation to the best of my ability.我将尽我所能履行义务。

2)achieve something one wanted to do

He fulfilled his dream when he became a writer.他成为了作家，实现了自己的梦想。

They fulfilled their work ahead of time as we did ours.同我们一样，他们也提前完成了任

务。

★with speed:fast;quickly

When we are traveling with speed ,the passing countryside just seems a blur.当我们开车高速旅行时，沿途经过的乡村显得一片模糊。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0715400245.html,ually ,the more important a task is ,the more capital ,energy ,and attention will

be poured

A lot of money/capital has been poured into the project.这个项目已经投入了大

量资金。

She poured all her time and energy into her work .她把所有的时间和精力都投入到了工作

中。

Hope Project 希望工程

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New words tedious a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的 Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。 oblige vt. (usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务 He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。 absorbed a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。 allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感 Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。 2 having an allergy 过敏的 I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。excursion n. [C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足 It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。 Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall. 北京之行包括了游览长城。

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the

新视野大学英语4读写教程英语答案

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

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新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0715400245.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even

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新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.

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一So you want to be a rock and roll star 1.Seck 2.Persuaded 3.Lures 4.Worshipping 5.Fantestic 6.Understands 7.Sustain 8.Bored 9.If 10.Conquest 11.Continuily 12.Dissolve 13.Exploit 14.As long as 15.closely 16.piece 17.cruelty 18.discouraged 19.where 20.acouse 二、it is doubtful that there was a 1.than 2.featuring 3.showing off 4.applause 5.sparked 6.claimed 7.defend 8.seriously 9.called 10.paving 11.originall y 12.however 13.place 14.suffered 15.both 16.for 17.when 18.which 19.despite 20.ever 三the challenges faced by all 1.what 2.offers 3.why 4.with https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0715400245.html,e across 6.especiall y 7.but 8.challengi ng 9.contribu te 10.ultimatel y 11.witness 12.prrospec is 13.occur 14.rewardi ng 15.look at 16.opportu nity 17.apply 18.available 19.valuable 20.to 四、 we are living in the age of 1.left behind 2.catch up with 3.that 4.over 5.looking to 6.access 7.diameter 8.initial 9.utilities 10.strategic 11.reap 12.reliable 13.revenues 14.tackle 15.at stake 16.breadth 17.gap 18.sacrifices 19.to 20.when 五、have you ever experienced 1.that 2.solitary 3.fades 4.distance 5.creeps in 6.solitude 7.split 8.going 9.preppar ations https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0715400245.html,cking 11.tired 12.nothing but 13.sick of 14.choke 15.as 16.abandon 17.boring 18.share 19.boasted 20.inspirati on 六、bribery may had to murder 1.scene 2.presence 3.clues 4.piece 5.escape 6.suspecie d 7.torn 8.victim 9.shared 10.quarrel 11.involvin g 12.investiga ting 13.conclude d 14.contracis 15.conscien ce 16.which 17.odds 18.fatal 19.sight 20.arrested 七、many native Americans 1.exceedin gly 2.descend 3.migrated 4.route 5.matter 6.at all 7.until 8.in 9.presence 10.evidence 11.therefor e 12.crossed 13.contest https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0715400245.html,cked 15.however 16.reject 17.motivati on 18.accounts 19.origins 20.ignored