2006持证上岗题a

省经委2006持证上岗考题

单选题(A卷14日：1-20题的单号题加21－50题共40题，每题1分)

1、炉膛容积热负荷是指按炉膛单位容积折算的单位时间内燃料的释热量(热功率)，它等于（C）与单位时间燃料消耗量的乘积除以炉腔容积所得的商。

3、发电机的异步运行指发电机失去（Ｃ）后进入稳态的异步运行。

5、锅炉的循环倍率是指进入上升管的（C）与其出口处蒸汽量之比

7、锅炉安全阀是当其进口侧介质静压（C）其起座压力整定值时,能突然起跳至全开的自动泄压阀门。

9、汽水共腾简单的说就是由于锅炉给水杂质含量过大或由于锅炉运行操作不当及锅炉结构等原因,而造成锅炉气包内的（C）被蒸汽大量带走的现象称为汽水共腾。

11、电能传输速度与光速相同，每秒达到(B )万公里

13、电力系统受到小干扰后不发生非周期性失步，自动恢复到起始运行状态，称为(A)：

15、在电压允许偏差范围内，供电电压的调整使电网高峰负荷时的电压高于低谷负荷时的电压值，使用户的电压高峰、低谷相对稳定。此种调压方式为(A)

17、设备的隔离开关和断路器都在合闸状态，将电源至受电端间的电路接通。此状态为(A)

19、通过并联放电间隙或非线性电阻的作用，对入侵流动波进行削幅，降低被保护设备所受过电压值。既可用来防护大气过电压，也可用来防护操作过电压。此种设备为(C)

21. 继电保护装置的（A）是指保护该动作时应可靠动作，不该动作时应可靠不动作，它是对继电保护装置性能的最根本的要求。

22. 继电保护装置的（B）是指首先由故障设备或线路本身的保护切除故障，当故障设备或线路本身的保护或断路器拒动时，才允许由相邻设备保护、线路保护或断路器失灵保护切除故障。

23. （A）是满足系统稳定和设备安全要求，能以最快速度有选择地切除被保护设备和线路故障的保护。

24. （B）是主保护或断路器拒动时，用来切除保障的保护。

25. 对于发生三相短路，使发电厂厂用母线电压低于允许值（一般约为70％额定电压），且其他保护不能无时限和有选择地切除故障的线路，应装设（C）。

26. 在110kV中性点直接接地电网中，线路的后备保护宜采用（A）方式。

27. 一般情况下，电力系统的振荡周期较短，当电流速断保护装置的时限大于（C）秒时，就可能躲过振荡而不误动。

28. 微机保护装置在不对应状态下，数据采集系统（B）。

29. 微机保护装置在（A）工作状态下，数据采集系统不工作。

30. （C）是以距离测量元件为基础构成的保护装置。

31.母线刀闸操作过程中，母联断路器操作电源应（A）

32.下列关于变压器的叙述正确的是（C ）

33.涉及两个以上单位的配合操作或需要根据前一项操作后对电网产生的影响才能决定下一项操作的，必须使用（B ）。

34.变电站倒母线操作或变压器停送电操作，一般应下达（C）操作指令。

35.用隔离开关可以拉合下列设备（C）。

36.发电机与电网并列时，应调整发电机的频率和电压，满足（A）时，发电机方可并网。

37.电网倒闸操作，应按（C ）值班调度员的指令进行。

38.改变母线运行方式的操作，由其（C）的值班调度员下令操作。

39.对新投产的线路或更改后的线路，必须（A ）

40.双母线接线方式倒母线操作时，应先将（B），才能进行刀闸操作。

41.《中华人民共和国电力法》规定全国电力事业的监督管理由谁来负责？（B）

42.《中华人民共和国电力法》规定电网运行实行什么原则？（C）

43.根据《电力设施保护条例实施细则》，下列哪一地点不属于电力管理部门应设置安全标志的范围？（A）

44.《电力监管条例》中规定电力监管应执行什么原则？（D）

45. 装机容量在3000MW及以上电力系统，频率偏差超出50±0.2 Hz，延续时间30 min以上将构成。（A）（A）一类障碍

46. 电力系统监视控制点电压超过电力系统调度规定的电压曲线数值的±5%并且延续时间超过1h，或超过规定数值的±10%并且延续时间超过30 min将构成。（C）（C）一类障碍

47. 下面哪一条不属于提检修申请应说明的内容？（D）检修时需自做的安全措施

48. 下面哪一条不是《山东电网调度规程》中关于零起升压操作有哪些相关规定？（C）（C）所有零起升压操作均应由省调值班调度员指挥。

49. 辅助调频机组由省调指定，负责保持电网频率赫兹运行。（B）（B）50±0.1赫兹

50. 负荷监视机组负责保持电网频率赫兹运行。（C）（C）50±0.2赫兹

多选题（A卷：1－20题的单号题加21－35题，共25题，每题2分）

1.火力发电厂的主要设备有（ABD）

3、汽轮机的一般运行方式有（BD）两种

5、发电机的准同期并列的条件有哪些？（ABD）

7、同步发电产生异步振荡的原因主要有以下几种：（ABCD）

9. 微机保护装置的工作状态有（）。（ABD）

11. 大短路电流接地系统中输电线路接地保护方式主要有（）。（ABC）

13. 距离保护的闭锁装置包括（）。（BD）

15.电力系统运行操作的制度有（ABCD）

17.110kV及以上电力变压器在（AC）中性点必须接地，并投入接地保护。

19. 准同期并列的条件：（ABCD）

21. 线路停电操作顺序为（BACD）（按操作顺序填写选项）

22.电力企业一般指哪些企业？（ABD）

23.“四不放过”包括哪些内容？（ABCD）

24.《电力生产事故调查规程》中“三违”是指什么？（ABC）

25.电力系统频率偏差超出什么范围则构成事故？（AB）

26.在电气设备操作中发生什么情况则构成事故？（ABC）

27.“运用中的电气设备”指。（ABD）

28.下列哪些工作需填用第一种工作票？（BCD）

29、电能质量的指标包括：ABC

30、电力工业生产的特点包括：ABCD

31、电网可靠性主要指标有ABC

32、双回路有备用接线方式包括ABCDE

33、电磁环网对电网运行主要的弊端ABC

34、对电能质量有危害的负荷有哪些？ABC

35、频率的调整包括ABC

判断题（A卷：1－10题的单号题加11－15题，共10题，每题1分）

1、热力系统是指实现热力循环热功转换的装置系统。各有关热力设备，按照生产过程中特定作用和功能，通过管道连接、组合构成的工作整体。（√）

3、发电机的定子温升限制了定子电流大小，转子温升限制了转子电流大小，定子和转子电流大小限制了发电机的出力。（√）

5. 远后备保护是当主保护拒动时，由本电力设备或线路的另一套保护来实现后备的保护。（×）

7.在事故处理过程中，可以不用填写操作票。（√）

9.运用中的电流互感器二次侧不容许短路。（×）

11.所谓电网调度，是指电网调度机构（以下简称调度机构）为保障电网的安全、优质、经济运行，对电网运行进行的组织、指挥、指导和协调。（√）

12. 调度机构分为四级：国家调度机构，跨省、自治区、直辖市调度机构，省、自治区、直辖市级调度机构，省辖市级调度机构。（×）

13、线路跳闸时，其潜供电流有可能使重合闸失败。（√）

14、网络损耗的有功负荷与电压的平方成反比。（√）

15、输电线路中的无功损耗与电压的平方成反比，而充电功率却与电压的平方成正比。（√）

2007年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案

2007年12月大学英语六级考试真题 Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person. Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people. I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been. I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served. Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked — cordially. I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me. My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry. It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t g et the difference between server and servant. I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them. 52. The author was disappointed to find that _______. [A] one’s position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligence [B] talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job [C] one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person [D] professionals tend to look down upon manual workers 53. What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph? [A] Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them. [B] People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded. [C] Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances. [D] Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all. 54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19? [A] She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional. [B] She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon. [C] She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her. [D] She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior. 55. What does the author imply by saying “…many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant”(Lines 3-4, Para.7)? [A] Those who cater to others’ needs are destined to be looked down upon.

华南理工大学2006年真题及答案

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2006年注电公共基础真题解析

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2006—数二真题、标准答案及解析

2006年全国硕士研究生入学考试数学（二） 一、填空题 （1）曲线4sin 52cos x x y x x += -的水平渐近线方程为 . （2）设函数23 1sin ,0, (), x t dt x f x x a x ?≠? =??=? ? 在0x =处连续，则a = . （3）广义积分 22 (1)xdx x +∞=+? . （4）微分方程(1) y x y x -'= 的通解是 . （5）设函数()y y x =由方程1y y xe =-确定，则 A dy dx == . （6）设矩阵2112A ?? = ?-?? ，E 为2阶单位矩阵，矩阵B 满足2B A B E =+，则B = . 二、选择题 （7）设函数()y f x =具有二阶导数，且()0,()0f x f x '''>>，x ?为自变量x 在0x 处的增量，y ?与dy 分别为()f x 在点0x 处对应的增量与微分，若0x ?>，则 （A ）0.dy y <

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2011年6月英语六级范文 1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 2.其目的各不相同 3.在我看来 Certificate Craze The pursuit for certificate is a time-honored phenomenon in the colleges and universities;however, faced with the tough job market, the certificate craze has swept people from all walks of life in recent years. People vary from one another in their purposes for acquiring certificates. Some of them hold that professional certificates are important supplement for their school work because the employer values professional competence, while the school courses lay particular stress on the imparting of knowledge. Besides, diplomas and vocational credentials can effectively enhance the competitiveness of university graduates. Professional certificates will improve the chances of employment, without a doubt. But there is no lack of people, who hold down quite a good job, taking professional certificates to enhance their self-worth. In my opinion, people should avoid blindness in their pursuit for professional certificates because the capabilities outweigh the certificates when the enterprises recruit staff. Therefore, choosing certificates in accordance with ones career development is wise move. 2010年12月英语六级范文 1. 现在有很多高校评级 2. 人们对此看法各异 3. 你认为 My View on University Ranking Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that university ranking has gained increasing popularity --- institutions home and abroad are always interested in it; newspapers and magazines are fond of carrying the news. Unfortunately, it has also given rise to some problems never thought of. Confronted with the dilemma, should we carry on the practice? When it comes to this question, people’s views vary from one to another. People who support ranking have their reasons. They are convinced that it can stimulate people, teachers and students alike, to work harder so that they can climb on the ladder or at least maintain their position. In this way, universities can produce more talents and knowledge demanded by our society. Also, supporters of university ranking maintain that it can act as a guide for employers when they decide where to find right employees.. But others may not agree. These people would argue that university ranking might force universities to care more about their position in the ranking but not about research that they are expected to do. For instance, it is often reported that some professors spend more time in bribing than in labs in order to have an edge in the fierce competition. Another good case in point is that some scholars even sacrifice their integrity to plagiarize under the pressure of “publish or perish”. Who is right? Of course both sides have their reasons. As far as I am concerned, we might as well stop the practice for the good of universities and society. Universities are a place for free academic study. Only when scholars are free to in their pursuits, can they make contribution to society. 2010年6月英语六级作文题 Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象； 2.出现这种现象的原因和后果； 3.我认为…

2006年6月英语六级真题(含答案)

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