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甘肃省甘谷一中高三上学期第四次检测英语试题

甘肃省甘谷一中高三上学期第四次检测英语试题
甘肃省甘谷一中高三上学期第四次检测英语试题

第I卷(选择题,共105分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems ____________ .

A.remaining to settle B.remained settling

C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled

2. Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures

______. .

A. at no time

B. in no time

C. at a time

D. of all time

3. With the price _______ so quickly, I find 1,000 yuan a month can hardly cover the cost of

living.

A. to rise

B. risen

C. being risen

D. rising

4.It's the third time ________ late for school this week.

A.that you are B.you are C.when you arrived D.that you have been 5.This is his only request that the room ______ after being used.

A.is cleaned B.will be cleaned C.would be cleaned D. be cleaned

6.21st Century is ______ a newspaper.It helps us to improve our English a lot.A.no less than B.no more than C.less than D.more than

7. The Diaoyu islands, in the East China Sea between China and Japan, _______ to China since

ancient times.

A. is belonged

B. have belonged

C. are belonging

D. belonged

8 . Alibaba has become China’s largest online commercial company, _____ a profit of 6.42 billion

yuan in 2011.

A. earns

B. earning

C. earned

D. to have earned

9. It is good manners to eat up_______is left in your plate.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. all

10. ---Mr. Huang, National Day is coming…

--- _________ ? Just occupy yourself in your study.

A. What of it

B. What if

C. How come

D. What for

11. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show---The Voice of China

_______from the numerous other reality shows in China.

A. stand out

B. knock off

C. take on

D. get through

12. For quite _____ students,their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their

parents.

A. few;one

B. a little;some

C. a few;that

D. a lot;many

13. — Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?

— _____ younger one. He is ____ most humorous man.

A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; /

14.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very

cold there in winter.

—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.

A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can

15.As is widely acknowledged, playing outside helps children learn through curiosity,

which , ___, promotes creativity.

A.in brief B.in turn C.in conclusion D.in return

16. _________, so he is afraid of dogs .

A. Having been bitten twice

B. Bitten twice

C. After he has been bitten twice D .He has been bitten twice

17. If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A. do devote

B. don’t devote

C. devoting

D. not devoting

18. Look before you leap! You have to ______the costs of the new system against the benefits it

will bring.

A. weigh

B. match

C. defend

D. fight

19. I don’t like ___ of the three books. Only one in particular has attracted my attention.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. any

20. —What has made him look like lacking sleep?

—_______ his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her.

A.For B. Because C.That D.What

21. After a successful operation, my brother is beginning to ___ and will soon come back to

school.

A. pick up

B. wake up

C. grow up

D. show up

22. ---Mary looks hot and dry.

---So ___ you if you had a high fever.

A. do

B. are

C. will

D. would

23.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ___ he can get more money to support his family.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

24. _____, the worse I seem to feel.

A. When I take more medicine

B. The more medicine I take

C. Taking more of the medicine

D. More medicine taken

25.If I see her,I will tell her you have been trying to___her.

A. reach

B. arrive

C. communicate

D. appeal

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily there're small ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of__26__. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.__27__doing this one day, I got to__28__a young homeless man. He was often__29__the magazine at the train station.

He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his__30__was close to mine. It__31__that we were born in the same month.

I met him last year__32__after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without__33__,I asked if he had had a good day. He__34__and said that he hadn't really celebrated. I felt so __35__.

I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice, young man being__36__on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket.__37__for me, I had enough yarn__38__. I set to work and knitted a__39__for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty__40__I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be__41__when he got it.

I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had__42__to meet him so I had__43__the scarf and a piece of my own birthday__44__around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The__45__in his eyes was the best present he could have given me! 26.A. work B.energy C.money D.experience 27.A. In B.On C.Besides D.By 28.A. realize B.ignore C.know D.recognize 29.A. selling B.reading C.covering D.buying 30.A. birthday B.house C.height D.hobby 31.A. said B.found C.guessed D.meant 32.A. long B.shortly C.ever D.even 33.A. stopping B.helping C.praising D.thinking 34.A. looked up B.turned up C.looked down D.got down 35.A. foolish B.excited C.clever D.worried 36.A. calm B.happy C.alone D.hungry 37.A. Suddenly B.Luckily C.Badly D.However 38.A. used B.done C.left D.produced 39.A. scarf B.cap C.sock D.glove 40.A. when B.because C.so D.and 41.A. different B.dry C.wet D.clean 42.A. liked B.hoped C.promised D.agreed 43.A. made B.thrown C.received D.carried 44.A. cake B.present C.song D.party 45.A. light B.pain C.sight D.tear

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In elementary school, Guadalupe Quintanilla was often referred to as a “slow learner” by her teachers. But she really wasn’t slow at all. She just didn’t understand the language used in the classroom. Her problem was that she didn’t speak English. So she left school after the fourth grade.

When Guadalupe grew up, married, and had children of her own, she knew that her children were clever. But some of their teachers didn’t think so. The children were having trouble in school because they didn’t speak English. Mrs Quintanilla was angry. She didn’t want people to think that her children were slow learners. So she decided to learn English herself as a way of helping them. She practiced English. She looked up words in the dictionary. She asked the school headmaster to let her sit in on classes. It wasn’t easy, but she passed all her exams. She said that many of the other students helped her.

Mrs Quintanilla has helped her children with their lessons. Her two sons have won success. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. Her youngest child, a daughter, is studying in a university.

46. Guadalupe was called as low learner .

A. to make her study harder

B. because she wasn’t clever

C. because she stayed at home

D. because she didn’t speak English

47. According to the story, children who don’t speak English .

A. may have more trouble in school

B. have trouble playing football

C. often write a diary

D. grow up to be teachers

48. Which happened first?

A. Guadalupe passed all her exams.

B. Guadalupe left school after the fourth grade.

C. Guadalupe had three children.

D. Her two sons won success.

49. The story is mainly about .

A. learning to sing and dance

B. the problem of slow learning

C. going to a university

D. Mrs Quintanilla’s success

B

Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing(评定) your skills and matching them with a particular position.If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay.There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job.Here are a few of those main areas;

1)Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy.Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer.There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2)How do you handle change?

Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others.If you need to be stable in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often.Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

3)Do you enjoy working with computers?

I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic.There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day.Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

4)What type of work environment do you enjoy?

This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

5)How do you like to get paid?

Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that.The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.Anyway, these are a great starting point for you.I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love.It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for it can change the course of your life for the better.

50.What is unnecessary in your job hunting?

A.Assessing your skills B.Going to different areas

C.Matching your skills with a position D.Taking your personality into consideration 51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.B.Interactive jobs make people shy easily.C.Extreme people tend to work with others.D.Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.

52. The underlined word in the passage means ________.

A. not likely to move or change

B. calm, reasonable and not easy to upset

C. being in the same chemical state

D. a group of people working for the same company 53.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Lifestyles and Job Pay B.Jobs and Environment

C.Job Skills and Abilities D.Personalities and Jobs

C

Imagine landing in a foreign country where you cannot speak the language, understand the culture and don’t know anybody. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a friend who could help you out?

John Smith, an English explorer who landed in America in 1607, found the best friend ever. She was a Native American named Pocahontas (1595-1617). And she did more than teach Smith the language: she saved his life, twice.

Smith was captured(捕捉) by members of Pocahontas’s tribe(部落) and was going to be killed. But for some reason, the Chief’s daughter, Pocahontas, felt sorry for Smith (who was probably the first white man she had ever seen) and threw her body over his to protect him. Smith returned safely to the small village he was living in. During the winter the English settlers did not know how to get food from nature. Pocahontas often brought food for Smith and his friends.

A year later Pocahontas’s father tried to kill Smith again because the Native Americans were very scared the English would try to take over their land. Pocahontas warned him and he was able to escape. Later she became a Christian and eventually married an Englishman named John Rolfe. She spent the last year of her life in London. Pocahontas has become an American legend. Her life story has been re-created in many books and films, including Disney’s 1995 film, Pocahontas.

One of the reasons she is so popular is that many Europeans look at Pocahontas as an excellent example of how a minority can adjust into the majority. Pocahontas is also respected because of her selfless love. She proved that people can be kind and loving even to people of a different race or culture. John Smith was very different from Pocahontas but she could see he was a good man and that was all that mattered. No race or country owns goodness, love and loyalty.

54. What difficulties might early European settlers meet in America EXCEPT ___________?

A. the fierce conflict with Native Americans

B. lack of food in winter

C. bad-tempered natives who enjoyed killing

D. unfamiliarity with a foreign land

55. Pocahontas saved John Smith twice because ___________.

A. she believed in general kindness even to people of a different race

B. she wanted to become a Christian and marry an English

C. he was the first white man she had ever seen in her life

D. she was on the settlers’ side and against her cruel father

56. Which is Not an element to make Pocahontas a legend?

A. Her tribal background and her marriage to a white settler.

B. The recreation of her life story in the 1995 Disney film.

C. Her complicated life story different from common people’s

D. Her selfless help to people regarded as enemy of her tribe.

57. What can we infer from the passage?

A. People from different cultures can never really get along well with each other.

B. The Europeans think the early settlers should have learned to adjust to the local cultures.

C. The creation of America is based on the settlers’ victory over the Native Americans.

D. The battles between early settlers and Native Americans resulted from their fighting for land.

D

Pollution is reducing the fragrance(芬芳)of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating(授粉) them—endangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.

The potentially hugely significant research, funded by US National Science Foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions(排放)of cars prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. And the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects’ abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.

Professor Jose Fu entes, who led the study, said, “Scent molecules(香味分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. But today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers.”

The researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons(金鱼草),found that the molecules are volatile(易挥发的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle(车辆)emissions. This chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. A harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.

Already bees, which pollinate most of the world’s crops, are in such a great decline that has never been known before in Britain and across much of the globe. At least a quarter of America’s 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder(CCD),where hives are found suddenly deserted.

The crisis(危机) has now spread to Europe. Politicians insist that CCD has not yet been found in Britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister Lord Rooker has sent the warning, “The honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.”

Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.

58. In what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees?

A. By shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers.

B. By disturbing the bees’ ability to attract mates.

C. By weakening the bees’ ability to fight against enemies.

D. By stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.

59. From the passage we can know that .

A. Europe is affected greatly by CCD

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0717793020.html,D has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in Europe

C. no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near future

D. European officials have paid much attention to CCD

60. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Traffic Pollution Puts Bees in Danger

B. Traffic Pollution is to Blame for CCD

C. Pollution Makes Flowers Lose Their Scent

D. Pollution Causes the Decrease in Flowers

第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(一)It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. ____61____. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?

Taking all amateur(业余)and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. ____62____. The game originated(起源于)in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier.

The next is rugby, which is called “football” in the United States.______63_____. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.

____64_____. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.

Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century . ______65______

A. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like

children all their lives.

B. It is called soccer in the United States

C. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven

D. In summer, cricket is the most popular sport

E. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from

America and are gaining popularity

F. But it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.

G. Not everyone likes ball games

(二)66 Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.

The ridge (隆起)structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. 67 Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.

Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. They can by be recorded easily.

68 Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as

a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.

69 . When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 70 Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

A. Special techniques are used to "develop" them.

B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.

C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.

D. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.

E. A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.

F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.

G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.

第II卷(非选择题,共45分)

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。

I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from

different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London,

Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where

was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was

beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for

me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

你们学校最近做了一项调查,调查的主题是“你寒假会去做兼职赚钱吗”。下面是调查结果:

请你就此用英文写一篇文章,并简要发表你自己的看法。

注意:1. 词数:120~150;

2.可适当拓展内容以使行文连贯。生词:调查survey。

甘谷一中2012-2013学年度高三级第四次检测

英语试题参考答案

甘谷县介绍

甘谷县介绍 甘谷县隶属于甘肃省天水市,位于甘肃省东南部,天水市西北部,渭河上游。东邻秦安县、麦积区,南接秦州区、礼县,西与武山县接壤,北与通渭县相连。总面积1572.6平方千米。截止2012年,甘谷县总人口63.02万人。 2013年,甘谷县实现生产总值49.82亿元,同比2012年增长14%;固定资产投资81.65亿元,同比2012年增长37%;规模以上工业增加值5.84亿元,同比2012年增长20.6%;社会消费品零售总额23.94亿元,同比2012年增长20.8%。 甘谷县的名优特产有麻鞋,脊兽,油煎洋芋,甘谷浆水面,酥圈圈等,甘谷县的著名人物有潘钦岳,石作蜀,巩建丰,姜维,尹夫人等。 甘谷县先后荣获“全国辣椒之乡”、“中国花椒之乡”等荣誉称号。 截止2016年,甘谷县辖10镇5乡:大像山镇、新兴镇、磐安镇、六峰镇、安远镇、大石镇、礼辛镇、大庄镇、武家河镇、金山镇、西坪乡、八里湾乡、白家湾乡、谢家湾乡、古坡乡。 根据《甘肃省民政厅关于天水市秦州区中梁乡等9个乡撤乡改镇的批复》,天水市9个乡撤乡改镇。甘谷县撤销金山乡,设立金山镇。 2015年10月9日,根据《甘肃省民政厅关于天水市秦州区齐寿乡等22个乡撤乡改镇的批复》(甘民复〔2015〕113号),甘谷县

大石乡、礼辛乡、大庄乡、武家河乡改为大石镇、礼辛镇、大庄镇、武家河镇。 位置境域 甘谷县位于甘肃省东南部,天水市西北部,渭河上游。地处东经104°58′~105°31′,北纬34°31′~35°03′之间,东邻秦安县、麦积区,南接秦州区、礼县,西与武山县接壤,北与通渭县相连。全县南北长60千米,东西宽49千米,总面积1572.6平方千米。 地貌 甘谷县属黄土高原地区,南部山区为秦岭山脉西延,北部山区为六盘山余脉,境内梁、峁、沟、壑起伏纵横,湾、坪、川、滩交错。渭河两岸为冲积小平原,地势平坦,土层深厚。全县平均海拔1972米,最低海拔1228米(六峰镇觉皇寺村东),最高海拔2716米(古坡乡大条梁),相对高差1488米。 气候 甘谷县地处大陆腹地,属东亚季风区,为大陆性季风气候。其特征为四季分明,冬干夏湿,光照充足,雨量偏少,夏热无酷暑,冬冷无严寒。年平均气温11.5℃,其中最高(7月)月均气温25.4℃,最低(1月)月均气温-1.1℃。正常年份年降水量437.3毫米左右,因受季风影响,降水量分布极不均匀,冬季占全年的3%,春季占全年的21%,夏季占全年的51%,秋季占全年的25%。全年日照2350小时左右,日照率约50%,无霜期190天左右。

甘肃省静宁县第一中学2021-2022高一地理上学期期中试题

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36 牛三元653.5 男西北师大附属中学 37 周阳653.5 男西北师大附属中学 38 张田653.5 男静宁一中 39 张鹏飞653.5 男会宁县第一中学 40 杜义青653 男岷县第二中学 41 赵倩茹653 女酒泉中学 42 欧阳陶旭652.5 男西北师大附属中学 43 彭旺652.5 男平凉一中 44 吴向伟652.5 男镇原县屯字中学 45 付德钰652.5 男敦煌中学 46 李振宁652 男西北师大附属中学 47 邵知652 女会宁县第一中学 48 温亦乐652 男会宁县第一中学 49 张明轩651.5 男西北师大附属中学 50 崔笑添651.5 男西北师大附属中学 51 魏小栋651 男金塔县中学 52 郭伟龙650 男兰炼第二中学 53 柳彬650 男庄浪一中

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