(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—疑问句的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题

1．—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?

—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.

A．No, she isn’t B．Yes, she is C．Yes, she isn’t D．No, she is 2．—________ the population of your town?

—About thirty thousand.

A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s 3．They like playing football, ________?

A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school?

—About ten minutes’ ride.

A．How long B．How much

C．How often D．How far

5．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.

A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 6．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years. A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 7．—Does your friend like hamburgers?

—_______.

A．Yes, he like B．No, he does C．Yes, he doesn't D．No, he doesn't 8．—__________ your name, please?

—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.

A．How do you spell B．How can you speak

C．Can you spell D．What is

9．—Mr. Brown,__________ your telephone number 6807-5335? —Yes,__________. A．are; it is B．is; it is C．is; it's D．do;it is 10．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.

A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 11．—_________?

—It’s next to the library.

A．Is there a bank here?

B．Is this the bank?

C．Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?

D．Does your father work in a bank?

12．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish

13．---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?

---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.

A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 14．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?

—Good idea!

A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 15．—I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.

—________ telephone them in advance?

A．Why not you B．You would better C．Why don’t D．Why don’t you 16．— _______ do you like Sunday?

—Because I don’t need to go to school.

A．When B．Why C．Where

17．—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.

A．How long B．How much C．How often

18．— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?

—It’s 15km east of the Bund.

A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 19．—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?

—It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 20．— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A．Do B．will C．did D．Are

21．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?

— ________.

A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 22．—Are you Michael?

—________. I'm Jack.

A．No, I'm not B．Yes, I am C．No, he isn't D．Yes, he is 23．-- ______

--No,it’s in the bookcase.

A．Where is his dictionary? B．Where are his books?

C．Is his book on the desk? D．Is his pencil in the bookcase?

24．We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?

A．do B．don’t C．have D．haven’t 25．— __________ books do you read every year?

— About 30, I love reading.

A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的姐姐不是护士，对吗？——对，她不是护士。她在小学教语文。

考查反义疑问句的回答。根据“She teaches Chinese in a primary school.”可知此处要否定回答；简略答语要和Yes或者No保持一致，故选A。

【点睛】

英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。实际情况是，回答yes，但是要翻译为“不”；实际情况不是，回答no，翻译为“对”。简略回答部分要和Yes或者No保持一致。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。

考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？

考查反意疑问句。do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，从你的家到学校有多远？——骑车大约10分钟。

考查特殊疑问词。How long 多长时间；How much 多少，提问不可数名词及价格；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答“骑车大约十分钟”可知，这里问的是距离，故选D。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你每天锻炼几个小时？——两个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱或多少（不可数名词）；How many多少（可数名词），提问数量，根据答语Two，可知用How many，此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词，由空格后的名词复数hours，所以用How many，故选D。

【点睛】

How long和How often的主要区别：

How long多久了（问时长），以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。

How often多经常（问频率），常以数词+ times a week（month 、year……）作答。

How much与How many的区别：都是就数量提问，但how much +不可数名词，而how many+可数名词复数

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——CISM世界军事运动会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。

本题考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；When什么时候；How often多久一次；How long 多长时间。根据Every 4 years可知，此处对频率提问，用how often，故选C。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的朋友喜欢汉堡包吗？——不，他不喜欢。

考查一般疑问句。分析题干，问句是does提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes, he does.否定回答用No, he doesn't。对照选项内容，D项符合其否定回答。故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——请您拼写一下您的名字好吗？——好的，B-E-N，本.

考查一般疑问句，How do you spell your name, please? 请问您的名字怎么拼写？How can you speak your name, please? 你怎么能说出你的名字呢？Can you spell your name, please? 请您拼写一下您的名字好吗？What is your name, please? 请问您叫什么名字？由回答“Yes, B-E-N, Ben.”可知这是一般疑问句，并且回答的是名字的拼写，故选C。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——布朗先生，你的电话号码是6807-5335吗？——是的。

考查一般疑问句，根据句子结构可知这是一个一般疑问句，在这个疑问句中少一个动词，并且疑问句中无其他动词，所以要用be动词，根据“telephone number”用的单数，所以要用is，回答就是it is，而“it's”有“它的”的意思，在回答问句中用“it is”，故选B。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这些是你的朋友吗？——不是，他们是他的朋友。

考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends？”是一般疑问句，它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”，否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C；根据“They are his friends.”可知，此处应该为否定回答。故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——对不起，打扰你了，请问银行在哪里？——它紧挨着图书馆。A、Is there a bank here?这儿有银行吗？B、Is this the bank?这是银行吗C、Excuse me, where’s the bank, please? 对不起，打扰你了，请问银行在哪里？D、Does your father work in a bank?你的父亲在银行工作吗?根据It’s next to the library.可知此处是问地点的，故选C。

12．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-艾瑞克，你多久能把海报准备好？-我不确定，我们仍然在等待最后的设计”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多久（与一般将来时连用，且用in+一段时间回答）；C.多久一次（问频率）；D.多远（问距离，且常与from...to...连用）。根据句意可知，译为“多久能准备好海报”，故选B。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——为什么不让他在回家路上买点食物呢？——好主意。

考查词组和固定搭配。to ask去询问，不定式；ask询问，原形；to buy 去买，不定式；buy 买，原形。why not do sth.为什么不做某事，后面跟动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.询问某人做某事，请求某人做某事，后面用不定式。故选C。

【点睛】

表示提建议的几种表达：

Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth.

Let’s do sth.

How about doing sth.=What about doing sth.

Would you like to do sth.=Do you want to do sth.

平常要注意区分它们后面的动词到底是什么形式的。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我明天将要去拜访我的祖父母。——为什么不提前跟他们打个电话呢？

考查特殊疑问句。Why not do…? = Why don’t you do…? 意为“为什么不做某事?”； You would better“你最好……”，用于肯定句；根据题意及句型，用Why don’t you…。故选D。

16．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你为什么喜欢星期天？——因为我不需要去上学。

考查疑问词，A. When何时；B. Why 为什么；C. Where哪里。根据回答“Because I don’t need to go to school.”，可知应该是问原因，故选B。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母，琳达？——一个月一次。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对时间或长度提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问/多少，对不可数名词提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对频率提问。故选C。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——上海野生动物园在哪里？——它在外滩以东15公里处。

考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；根据句意理解及后句的回答It’s 15km east of the Bund.可知，这里是对地点的提问，英语中提问地点用where，故选D。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--无锡地铁三号线工程多久会完成？--不会花费太长时间。只需三个月后。

A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；

B.多远（问距离，常和from...to...连用）；

C.多久后（与一般将来时连用，与“in+一段时间”回答）；

D.多久一次（问频率）。根据空后will以及in about 3 months可知，用how soon，故选C。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？

考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你8岁的时候会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。

考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I could是的，我会；No, I can’t不，我不会；Yes, I can是的，我会；No, I won’t不，我将不会；根据句意理解可知，上句问句是以could构成并表示过去的能力，所以回答也应由could构成，故选A。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你是Michael吗？——不，我不是，我是Jack。

考查一般疑问句。No, I'm not不，我不是；Yes, I am是的，我是；No, he isn't不，他不是；Yes, he is是的，他是，根据问句Are you Michael?可知，答句中的主语应该是我，排除C和D，由I'm Jack可知，应该是否定回答，排除B，故选A。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——他的书在书桌上吗？——不，它在书橱里。

【详解】

Where is his dictionary? 他的词典在哪里？Where are his books?他的书在哪里？Is his book on the desk? 他的书在桌子上吗？ Is his pencil in the bookcase?他的钢笔在书橱里吗？根据No,可知此处是一般疑问句，故排除AB两项。根据it’s in the bookcase.故排除D项，故选C。24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们每天上下学的时候都要刷学生证，不是吗?

考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分have to swipe our student card（必须刷学生证）是经常性

的行为，需用加助动词do的形式构成反意疑问句，可排除CD两项；陈述部分是肯定意义，疑问部分需用否定式；根据句意结构，故选B。

【点睛】

不过，需要注意的是，have to若表示特定的行为，则多用have或has：

He has to go to bed lat e tonight, hasn’t he?他今晚要迟睡，是吗?

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——你每年读几本书？——大约30本，我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问；How old对年龄提问；How many对可数名词提问；How often对频率提问。根据语境，是问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故答案选C。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题 1．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 4．—________ — It is orange. A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 5．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 6．—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A．How do you spell B．How can you speak C．Can you spell D．What is 7．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 8．—He’s never stolen anyt hing before，______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she isn’t 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— Why ______ you like the cat？ —Because she’s kind of ______. A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．—Could I smoke here?

初中英语语法知识总结

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初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

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