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安徽省”皖南八校“2020届高三上学期摸底考试 英语 Word版含答案

安徽省”皖南八校“2020届高三上学期摸底考试 英语 Word版含答案
安徽省”皖南八校“2020届高三上学期摸底考试 英语 Word版含答案

“皖南八校”2020届高三摸底联考

英语

2019. 8 考生注意:

1. 本试卷由四部分组成。满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

2. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的签

题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效

...........................。

3. 本卷命题范围:高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers begin to have dinner?

A. At 5 :00 pm.

B. At 6 :30 pm.

C. At 7 :00 pm.

2. How old is Andy now?

A. 18 years old.

B. 19 years old.

C. 21 years old.

3. What team will the man try out for?

A. The volleyball team.

B. The swimming team.

C. The basketball team

4. Why does the woman complain?

A. The man didn't keep his promise.

B. The T-shirt is more expensive.

C. The T-shirt is not what she wanted.

5. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday?.

A. At the man s home.

B. At the train station.

C. At their school.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. See the film.

B. Watch something.

C. Help her operate the system.

7. What will the woman do first?

A. Press Button 7.

B. Touch the screen.

C. Listen to a radio concert.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want to do now?

A. Take a tour.

B. Get his suitcase.

C. Go to the hotel directly.

9. How many pieces of baggage does the man have?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Policeman and witness.

11. Which of the following is true about the visitor?

A. He is very tall.

B. He is a little thin.

C. He wears no glasses.

12. What did the male speaker do last night?

A. He attended a party.

B. He drew a picture for a man.

C. He got a call from the visitor. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.

13. How long did the man stay in America?

A. Ten days.

B. Fourteen days.

C. Thirty days.

14. Why did David go to America?

A. To study English.

B. To visit his relatives.

C. To travel around.

15. How did the man s school get the money?

A. From a businessman.

B. From the government.

C. From a company.

16. How was the man getting on with his English when he was in America?

A. Quite well.

B. Just so so.

C. Very badly.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What was Jacques Cartier?

A. An officer.

B. An explorer.

C. A historian.

18. Who were the first to colonize North America?

A. The French.

B. The Spanish.

C. The British.

19. Which is the second largest French speaking city worldwidely?

A. Quebec.

B. Paris.

C. Montreal.

20. How did the French and English try to separate?

A. By arguing.

B. By fighting.

C. By voting.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

21. Which book is basically a romance?

A. The Book Thief.

B. A Child Called “ it"

C. The Fault in Our Stars.

D. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas.

22. Who is considered to have no good qualities or useful skills in the family?

A. Liesel's brother

B. The 9-year-old son Bruno.

C. A young girl named Liesel.

D. Have Pelzer, a boy from California.

23. What do the four novels have in common?

A. They all expose the dark side of society.

B. They are all emotionally powerful.

C. They are all connected with wars.

D. They all have a sad ending.

B

A 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah early this month with a sandwich board contain ing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife, ” the sign reads. Winters' phone number and his wife Deanne's blood type are also included.

Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suit, new shoes, and his sign with a plea(恳请)for a kidney. Though he doesn' t walk fast. Winters' unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and

passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people.

Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down.

Though he hasn't had any success yet , Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne, and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated eve n after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his “life mission”. In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It read, “1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho.”

The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility(兼容性)and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant.

24. Why is the old man walking along the streets?

A. To help his sick wife.

B. To do some exercise.

C. To look for something he has lost.

D. To appreciate the sights of the city.

25. What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets?

A. Others' advice.

B. A moving movie.

C. A story online.

D. His devotion to his wife.

26. According to Para . 4, how can we describe Winters?

A. Optimistic and kind.

B. Patient and generous.

C. Passive and stubborn.

D. Positive and successful.

27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation.

B. Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy.

C. New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list.

D. The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors.

C

The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes(沼泽地)where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit(因纽特人),in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species.

The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “The community had concerns about controlling the population,” says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Ki valliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour, “and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew.”

The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(选择性宰杀),considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized way-for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people-would be appropriate.

The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it's not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.

Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the study's recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous (土著的) knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says.

“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,” says Ningeongan. “when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help

manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ”

28. Why did the federal government loosen restrictions on snow goose hunting?

A. To create more marshes.

B. To protect ecosystem.

C. To make more profits.

D. To wipe out the hungry birds.

29. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on?

A. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis.

B. Never organizing large-scale commercial hunts.

C. Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese.

D. Using snow goose hunting to man's best advantage.

30. What do biologists think about the marshes' future at present?

A. It's unpredictable.

B. It’s hard to get better.

C. It's too discouraging.

D. It's a bit promising.

31. What does the underlined word “it" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The crisis.

B. The species.

C. Inuit knowledge.

D. Inuit research.

D

In 1969, when Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon, the astronomical body was for Chinese just a glowing orb (圆形物)overhead to stare at and muse about. Now, fifty years later, China has become the first nation to land a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the moon.

As the world celebrates the historic US moon landing on July 20, 1969, Chinese lunar explorers said their moon exploration program, including plans for a robotic lunar research station prototype (原型)by 2030 to prepare manned missions, is open to international cooperation.

The lunar research station will become a base for astronauts to visit briefly and ultimately for a long-term stay, according to Li Chunlai, director of the Ground Research and Application System of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Project, and three of his colleagues. “International cooperation is an important element in China's strategy of lunar and deep space exploration, ”they wrote in an article published on Friday in a special issue of the US journal Science to mark the anniversary of

the Apollo 11 moon landing.

In 2004, China unveiled a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program —orbiting, landing and returning-naming it the Chang e Project. Four missions were conducted between 2007 and 2019, with Chang’e-4 deploying(部署)a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the far side of the moon in early January. The fifth mission, scheduled for early next year. is to return rocks to Earth from a lunar area that has not yet been sampled(取样),according to the article s authors.

The authors wrote that China is open to cooperation with NASA on lunar exploration. “Both sides can start cooperating on aspects such as exchange of scientific data and space situational awareness informatio n,” the article said. “China also looks forward to exploring more opportunities to cooperate with NASA to preserve the space environment for generations to come.”

Already, China's latest lunar mission Chang’e-4 has carried out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands (荷兰), it said. In April, the China National Space Administration announced cooperation opportunities for China’s sixth lunar mission and its asteroid(小行星)exploration mission. It also signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Turkey, Ethiopia and Pakistan.

32. What does the underlined phrase "muse about" in Para. I mean?

A. Worry about.

B. Complain about.

C. Doubt about.

D. Think about.

33. What is China's fifth lunar mission?

A. To explore the asteroids of the moon.

B. To bring rocks to the earth from the moon.

C . To build a robotic research station prototype.

D. To carry out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands?

34. What can we learn from the text?

A. China hasn't decided whether to explore more opportunities to cooperate with NASA.

B. China signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements with Turkey, India and Pakistan.

C. China's latest lunar mission Chang'e-4 has done experiments from some European countries.

D. Chang'e-4 deployed a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the near side of the moon in

early January.

35. What can be the best title for the news report?

A. China invites nations to join in moon exploration

B. The world celebrates the historic US moon landing

C. China's present and future lunar exploration programs

D. China unveils a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The conflict in the family can affect everyone's functioning. Remember to handle your family problems using the following problem-solving skills.

Schedule a time to talk as a group. Facing and overcoming family problems can seem impossible. When you work together, however, resolving family differences becomes more feasible(可行的). 36 Make everyone aware of the purpose of the meeting and that you want them to arrive at suggestions and solutions at the ready.

37 When disagreements occur, people have a tendency to bring up every unresolved issue they have ever encountered with the other parties. Strive to uncover what is actually important about the current problem. Building a case or bringing up old misdeeds will not assist you in resolving this issue.

38 Direct communication is essential to effective conflict resolution. Each party should use the "I" statement to clearly state their needs, wants, and concerns. Making an "I" statement allows each person to be responsible for what they are feeling, and suggests a remedy for the problem at the same time.

Listen without interrupting. To reach an agreement during a family conflict, listening is imperative. 39 Effective listening allows the other persons to feel heard and motivates the other parties to want to listen to you.

Decide on a solution together. Once everyone has shared their needs, wants, and concerns,

then strive for a compromise. 40 Everyone present should feel good about the proposed solution. If necessary, develop a contract or a written agreement outlining how you will manage the problem.

A. Seek professional advice.

B. Focus on the issue at hand.

C. Have everyone state what they truly mean.

D. Be aware of how different family members may react to problems.

E. Have a meeting at a time that is mostly convenient for everyone.

F. Consider all the suggestions that each party has provided and look for middle ground.

G. Only by actively listening to each party can you understand what he is trying to communicate.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, my mother found a bald(光秃的)spot on the back of my head and she looked worried. But I didn't take it 41 "It will go back,” I thought. “42 I'm a 17-yearold teenager, I'm finally allowed to grow my hair. ”

At first, the loss was very small. A few weeks later, I found that the spot was a little 43 , I began to worry. As the days went by, my hair started to 44 faster and in larger quantities. I began using my remaining hair as a 45 for the bald areas.

Finally, I no longer had enough hair to hide the 46 areas. So I turned to wigs(假发). At that point I still had some hair above my cars so I 47 it to the wig's hairs, trying to make the hairpiece(假发)look 48 I went to a doctor as well. But his treatment didn't 49 much. I found there was still no 50 of my hair's growing back.

I was 51 to tell my friends a bout it, because I didn't know how they would 52 the information. What if they 53 me, and didn't I want to be my friends anymore? Slowly and 54 , I told them what was happening. To my 55 . they all seemed to take it.

I came to 56 what happened was not something that I should be 57 of. I learned that I should not let this condition have any influence on my 58 of self -worth. Being bald doesn't 59 who I am, and if I don't let it affect my self identity, then other people are much more likely to 60 me as I am, too.

41. A. seriously B. personally C. securely D. differently

42. A. Even though B. If only C. In case D. Now that

43. A. darker B. larger C. deeper D. smaller

44. A. give out B. run out C. fall out D. work out

45. A. cover B. cure C. shelter D. substitute

46. A. flat B. empty C. plain D. smooth

47. A. related B. subjected C. fixed D. added

48. A. special B. natural C. fashionable D. appropriate

49. A. help B. care C. cost D. mean

50. A. image B. scene C. vision D. sign

51. A. confused B. scared C. annoyed D. frustrated

52. A. handle B. analyze C. spread D. introduce

53. A. turned to B. lived up to C. put up with D. laughed at

54. A. firmly B. intentionally C. hesitantly D. clearly

55. A. regret B. surprise C. amusement D. sadness

56. A. promise B. realize C. remember D. declare

57. A. sceptical B. certain C. tired D. ashamed

58. A. sense B. wisdom C. pressure D. guidance

59. A. tolerate B. suspect C. change D. inform

60. A. accept B. accompany C. avoid D. acknowledge

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Ever thought about running a lemonade stand to make money? Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump

has. She has been very 61 (success) in it, too. It took the 11-year-old one year to build her lemonade stand to earn money for those in need.

Her business, LemonTopia, is a hit, which her teacher said was surprising. She was praised for it. She makes pies, cakes and cookies besides lemonade.

Jamaria 62 ( build) Lemon Topia herself with 63 help of her mother. “I’m a teacher and had no time to help her at first. So she begged for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it," said Jasmine Hall, Jamaria's mother.

Jamaria's school made an 64 (announce) that it would hold a haking sale in 2017, 65 was the perfect chance to try out Jamaria's plan for a lemonade stand. After the baking sale, she kept selling at school and community events , Now she has her own business at a street market.

Hall says Jamaria does not like the cleaning up. "She is made 66 (wash) all of her own dishes. I try to persuade her to do that 67 (constant)," Hall said.

The lemonade business can have 68 (it) ups and downs. “I'm very proud of her for sticking with it ,”said Hall. She wondered if Jamaria would get bored and stop. But that has not happened.

In fact, Jamaria wishes to study in Paris and considers 69 (become) a dessert cook. For now, she'll bake and sell her goods. She is turning Lemon Topia 70 a strong starling point for a sweet future to help others.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Four months ago I am walking on the campus when I heard two students saying that Mrs. Wu, whom had been teaching us English for two years, would retire the next month.

I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs. Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebrate after a heated discussion.

After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to the flower shop. where I bought a bunch of flowers. represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmates had some PowerPiont slides make? which included a number of photo recording the touching moments we spent together.

When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, and all of us stood up. I presented the flowers to her. With tears in her eyes. Mrs. Wu greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是高三学生李华,你需要设计一份英语俱乐部招收新成员的海报。你想请外籍教师Mr. Brown帮助策划。请根据提示,用英语给Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件,向他寻求帮助。要点如下:

1.设计海报的目的;

2.为何要求助——请Mr. Brown帮助设计海报;

3.为何希望得到他的指导——Mr. Brown擅长设计海报,并且有这方面的经验;

4.感谢他的帮助。

注意;

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

安徽省皖南八校2019届高三第三次联考数学(理科)试题(解析版)

“皖南八校”2019届高三第三次联考 数学(理科) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.) A. B. C. 5 D. 2 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 直接由复数代数形式的乘法运算化简复数z,结合已知条件即可求出a的值. 故选B. 【点睛】本题考查了复数代数形式的乘除运算,考查了复数的基本概念,是基础题. 2.) A. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 解不等式得集合A、B,根据交集的定义写出A∩B. 【详解】或,,则 故选A. 【点睛】本题考查了交集的概念及运算,属于基础题. 3.从某地区年龄在25~55岁的人员中,随机抽出100人,了解他们对今年两会的热点问题的看法,绘制出

频率分布直方图如图所示,则下列说法正确的是() A. 抽出的100人中,年龄在40~45岁的人数大约为20 B. 抽出的100人中,年龄在35~45岁的人数大约为30 C. 抽出的100人中,年龄在40~50岁的人数大约为40 D. 抽出的100人中,年龄在35~50岁的人数大约为50 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 所以抽出的100人中,年龄在40~45A正确; 年龄在35~45B不正确; 年龄在40~50C不正确; 年龄在35~50D不正确; 故选A。 【点睛】本题主要考查了频率分布直方图的应用,其中解答中熟记频率分布直方图的性质,以及利用矩形的面积表示频率,合理计算是解答的关键,着重考查了运算与求解能力,属于基础题。 4.) A. B. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】

将两等式两边分别平方相加,结合同角的平方关系和两角差的正弦公式,化简整理,即可得到所求值. ,② ①2+②2,可得(sin2α+cos2α)+(sin2β+cos2β)-2(sinαcosβ-cosαsinβ 即为2-2sin(α-βsin(α-β 故选:D. 【点睛】本题考查三角函数的求值,注意运用平方法和三角函数的恒等变换公式,考查了化简整理的运算能力,属于基础题. 5.) A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 C、D0,排除B,即可得到答案. 对称,排除C、D项; 0,排除B,故选A. 【点睛】本题主要考查了函数图象的识别,其中解答中熟练应用函数的奇偶性和函数的取值范围,利用排

安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第三次联考语文试题

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