新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程一英语课后翻译主编秦秀白蒋静仪

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程一英语课后翻译主编秦秀

白蒋静仪

Translation in Unit1

(1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。(disclose)

The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.

(2)老师费尽苦心务必使我们全都理解他的话，(take pains to do sth)

The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said. (3)最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。(conduct， attain) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

(4)他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm)

He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a

letter.

(5)乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。(make the most of)

George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. (6)我们不能去。第一，天气太冷。另外，我们正忙着。(to begin with) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.

(7)该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speak up)

It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.

(8)此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。(instead of)

You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. (9)他发言时，我要记些笔记。(jot down)

I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.

(10)我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了。(on one's own)

I can’t carry the suitcase on my own,it’s too heavy.

Translation in Unit2

(1) 这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone)

The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.

(2) 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。(claim，in one’

s opinion )

Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion

he told a lie.

(3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅

读。(to a certain extent, relate to, cope with)

To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skill

you can cope with outside class reading better.

(4) 你检查一下引擎(engine)看看出了什么问题好吗,(take a look)

Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong?

(5) 有些人相当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语里都有对应的词语。(assume，equivalent)

Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant)

We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. (7) 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.

(8) 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part)

It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) 他们拒绝向我们提供需要的全部信息。(provide with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这件事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to)

This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11) 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on)

The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.

(12) 如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have

an advantage over)

If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an

advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.

Translation in Unit3

1)我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。(keep sth. From,take sb.

By surprise)

We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.

2)在毕业典礼(commencement)上，她感到喉头哽咽，但她仍然忍住了泪水。(a lump in one’s

throat,fight back)

At the commencement, she felt a lump in her throat but fought back

her tears. 3)汤姆昨晚和我聊天，他告诉我他的病已经得到控制，不需做外科手术。(chat with,under

control)

Tom chatted with me last night. He told me that his disease had been brought under control, and

there was no need for surgery.

4)听说她的车驶离了公路，她的父母担心得要命。(run off,be worried sick)

Her parents were worried sick when they knew that she had run off

the highway. 5)她满面愁容，不只有何心事，(on one’s mind)

She looks very worried; I wonder what’s on her mind.

6)他是个害羞和沉静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在

礼堂

(auditorium)的一角集思冥想。(gather one’s thoughts)

He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share

his experiences, he sat quietly

in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.

7)在乐队干了几年后，他又做回了音乐独立人(solo musician)，于是他的事

业又回到了原

点。(gather one’s thought)

After several years of working in a band, he has now gone back to being a solo musician, so his

career has come full circle.

8)自己的儿子长成了一个能干的生意人，他总算放心了。(turn into,to one’s relief)

To his relief his son has turned into a capable businessman.

Translation in Unit4

1)许多老师不赞同这种做法。(frown on )

Many teachers frowned on this practice.

2)当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。(glare at)

An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.

3)当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。(recognition)

When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4)我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是

如何执意要出国读书的。(whereas， stubborn， recall)

My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.

5)当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。(sustain)

Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. 6)每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较，弟弟就要抗议。(compare with，protest)

Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.

7)当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入。(fit in with)

He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school. 8) 她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说

个不字。(terrify)

The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.

9)怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。(no wonder ,end

up in trouble)

No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice.

10) 他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。( adapt to)

It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.

Translation in Unit5

1)威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的

心。(impress，

optimistic)

William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her

and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

2)他有创造性，对未来也有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不宣。

(creative，vision，keep sth

of oneself)

He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he

likes to keep things to himself. is not to lose confidence in yourself.

3)他们来自一个贫穷的小山村，那里的人们远离现代文明。(shut off)

They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. 4)我们要努力工作，争取达到我们所定下的目标。(achieve the goals;make an/the effort)

We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. 5)我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切，不该对周围的事情太吹毛求疵。(be content

with;critical)

We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.

6)他们经常代表学校参加辩论赛;今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功，(represent;throw a party)

They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.

7)通过读书，他不仅开阔了视野，而且学会了不但完善自己的人格。(expand one’s

horizons;improve)

Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his

character.

8)为把那个女孩从火中救出，两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。(sacrifice)

Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire. 9)稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。

(stable,conflict)

A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the

family.

10)不要抱怨命运，尽可能好地享受自己的生活。(fate,make the best of)

Don’t complain about your fate and make the best of tour life.

Translation in Unit 6

1)没有别的选择，你所能做的就是调整自身适应新环境。

(alternative,adjust)

There ’s no other alternative,all you can do is to adjust yourself to the new environment. 2)对绝大多数人而言，财富和名望对建立幸福感没多大促进作用。(contribute to,a sense of

well-being)

For most people,wealth and fame does/do not contribute much to creating a sense of well-being.

3)房子已经很长一段时间没有人住，家具上都有了一层厚厚的灰尘。(deserted,a layer of)

The house has been deserted for a long time and there is a thick layer of dust on the furniture.

4)老师认为那男孩的行为并不是故意的，所以决定予以忽视，并给了他另一次机会。

(deliberate,ignore)

The teacher did not think the boy’s act was deliberate,so he chose to ignore it and gave him another chance.

5)正是那件事让我对他的看法彻底改变了。(incident,in a...light)

It was that incident that made me see him in a completely different light. 6)报告指出火灾是由于他的玩忽职守造成的。(due to,neglect) The report points out that the fire was due to his neglect of duty.

7)在公众场合吐痰是不礼貌的。我要你停止这种行为。(spit,put a stop to)

It is rude to spit in public.I want you to put a stop to such bad behavior. 8)从根本上说，他的学习能力没有一点问题。问题的根源是他对语言学习没有兴趣。

(basically,be at the root of)

Basically,there is nothing wrong with his learning ability.What is at the root of the problem is his

lack of interest in language learning.

Translation in Unit 7

1)直起身子来，脚要跟上音乐拍子。(straighten up,keep time to)

2)如果周末你们要去看电影，把我也算上。(count in)

3)我今天早上没吃早饭就走了，因为我得赶时间。(in a hurry)

4)他们要求更多的电力供应，我们应该满足他们的需要，减轻他们的压力。(request,release)

5)他们将酒瓶传了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深处走去。(make the rounds,set out for)

6)我的电视机坏了，我马上在网上订购了一台新的。商店会派人送货上门。(break

down,deliver)

7)当他意识到毫无希望时，微笑从脸上逐渐消失了。(fade)

8)像他这么一个温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们。我们都无法相信地看着他。(interrupt,in disbelief)

Translation in Unit 8

1)这所学校关心学生的道德和社会责任的教育，多过于他们的学业成绩。(concerned with)

2)技术学校的教育宗旨只是传递知识，而大学的宗旨是生产知识。(in contrast to,technical

school)

3)在当今社会，大多数人渴望得到财富、名声、地位和权力。(hunger for)

4)虽然很多人知道吸引的危害，但是他们还是很难戒烟。(give up)

5)学生们一旦进入大学，他们需要努力解决的问题之一就是如何处理自由和责任之间的关系。(grapple with)

6)这些广告对那些渴望拥有白皙肤色的女性极具吸引力。(appeal to)

7)许多老年人不喜欢摆弄电脑，因此有关人工智能的书籍往往让他们提不起兴趣。(tinker;turn...off)

8)我们得出必然的结论是，他偷了这笔钱。(inevitable conclusion)

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

大学英语精读第一册课后翻译1-8单元

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

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(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

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